KR20040053057A - controlling method thereof and complimentary ticket vending machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic ticket vending machine for issuing a complimentary ticket and a controlling method thereof are provided to reduce the man power by issuing automatically the complimentary ticket. CONSTITUTION: A passenger information display unit(120) receives a passenger's information. A keyboard/mouse(130) is used for inputting and managing data. A control unit(100) controls all operations of an automatic ticket vending machine. A voice guide unit(140) outputs the guide voice to the outside. IC reader(150) recognizes an identification card and outputs an identified result to the control unit. An input unit(160) selects the number of the complimentary tickets. A door sensor(170) is used for sensing an opening state of a door of the automatic ticket vending machine. An interphone(180) is connected to an interphone of a station office. A ticket-issuing unit(190) issues a ticket according to a control operation of the control unit. A ventilator(200) and a heater(210) are used for performing a ventilating operation and heating operation, respectively. A monitoring camera(220) is used for monitoring the passenger in front of the interphone.

Description

Preferential Unmanned Issuing Machine and Control Method thereof

The present invention relates to an unmanned ticket issuing machine, and in particular, the subway (which can be used by railroads or other means of transportation), and the passengers subject to payment of the preferential ticket (elderly person, handicapped person, man of merit, etc.) according to the issuing procedure displayed on the voice guidance and passenger information indicator. If the identification card (resident registration card, disability welfare card, national merit ID card) is inserted after direct manipulation, it will be about the unmanned ticket issuing machine and the control method of the automatic right of issuing the preferential right if it is a valid issue.

In general, the process of issuing preferential tickets (also called free passes) on subways (including urban railroads) shows that identification cards (resident registration card, handicapped welfare card) indicate that passengers wishing to obtain preferential tickets are eligible for issuance of tickets. Present a national merit card. The station attendant then visually confirms the identification card presented by the passenger and, if the result is justified, gives a preferential right. Of course, if it is not justified (if it is not covered by a preferential right), it will not be given a preferential right.

However, in the conventional method of issuing preferential coupons, passengers present an ID card while talking to the crew directly, and the station crew identifies the naked eye and pays the preferential coupon directly when it is justified. It occurred a lot.

In particular, in the case of the elderly or the disabled, the behavior is often impaired.In the case of disability in presenting an ID card to an executive officer or receiving an ID card or preferential ticket from a station attendant, the overall preferential ticket collection time takes a lot. Back passengers waiting in line to purchase a car often lost time due to the large waiting time.

In addition, since the station attendant visually identifies the identification card and determines whether it is legitimate, there is a problem in that the identification card lacks accuracy.

Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed to solve various problems that occur when the conventional preferential rights issued as described above,

An object of the present invention is to provide an identification card for a passenger (elderly person, person with a disability, a man of merit, etc.) subject to preferential treatment of the subway (which can be used by railway or other means of transportation) by directly operating the device according to the issuance procedure displayed on the voice guidance and passenger information indicator (Resident Registration Card, Disability Welfare Card, National Merit Card, etc.), it is to provide the unmanned right issuing machine and the control method to automatically issue the preferential right if it is a valid issue after checking the validity.

"Preferential unmanned issuing machine" according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

A passenger information indicator for inputting desired information by a passenger who wants to receive a preferential ticket while viewing a screen;

A maintenance keyboard / mouse for performing data entry and operation for maintenance in case of failure;

A control unit connected to the passenger information indicator and a keyboard / mouse, performing a data interface with a reverse computer (DGM) provided in a station room, and controlling the overall operation of the preferential ticket drone for issuing a preferential ticket;

A voice guide device for transmitting a guide voice generated under the control of the controller to the outside;

An identification card recognition device for recognizing an identification card inserted by the passenger and transferring the result to the controller;

An input device for selecting the number of preferential tickets to be issued or for transmitting a cancellation signal to the controller;

A door opening sensor for detecting whether the door of the preferential ticket issuing machine is open and transmitting the same to the controller;

An interphone device (self) which detects when a call button is pressed by the passenger and transmits it to the control unit and performs a direct call with an interphone device (mosquito) provided in the station room;

A ticket issuing device for issuing a ticket under the control of the controller;

A ventilation and heater device for performing a ventilation operation and a heating operation under the control of the controller;

When the interphone device (self) is operated is characterized in that it comprises a surveillance camera for imaging the passenger using the interphone device to transmit to the video surveillance client in the station room.

In the above, the identification card recognition device,

A detection sensor for detecting whether an ID card is inserted;

An image sensor which reads the identification card when it is input;

The output of the sensor determines whether the ID card is inserted, the image of the ID card input by the image sensor is acquired, transmitted to the main controller through the USB interface device, and stored in the auxiliary memory device, the secondary memory device of the main controller Characterized in that the processor is configured to read the recognition of the subject of a preferential right issued by the image stored in the transfer to the control unit.

"Preferential unmanned issuance control method" according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

After the ID card is inserted, the ID card is checked by the output of the ID card recognition device. If the ID card is not inserted, the ID card is notified until the waiting time has elapsed. If the ID card is inserted, the ID card is checked. Steps;

A second step of returning the inputted identification card and guiding the cancellation of the release if the cancel button of the first button check result is selected;

If the cancellation button is not selected as the result of the confirmation of the second step, the identification card is recognized using the identification card recognition device. If the identification card is not recognized as a result, the identification card is returned and the third step of returning the identification card is notified. Wow;

A fourth step of, if the identification card is normally recognized as a result of the identification of the third step, checking whether the re-release restriction target is returned and returning the inputted ID card if the re-release restriction target is applied and notifying the re-release;

A fifth step of returning the identification card for the non-payment of the preferential right by checking whether it is the subject of the non-repayment if the re-restriction subject to the fourth step is not subject to the re-restriction;

If it is determined that the preferential right is subject to payment in the fifth step, the preferred right payment includes a sixth step of automatically releasing the preferential right by a set number corresponding to the type of identification card.

In the above sixth step,

Checking whether the ID card is a welfare card or a resident registration card when the preferential right is subject to payment;

If the identification card is a resident registration card, returning the input ID card, guiding the collection of the ID card, guiding the release status and releasing a preferential ticket;

Guiding the purchase selection when the identification card is a welfare card;

If the number of copies is not selected within the preset number of selection periods after the number selection guide, returning the inputted ID and guiding the waiting time;

If the number of purchases is selected after the purchase selection guide, the identification card is returned, the number of IDs is guided, the release status is guided, and the preferential ticket is released as much as the number of purchases.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a preferential unmanned issuing machine according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the preferential unmanned issuing machine according to the present invention,

3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the identification card recognition device of FIG.

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling the issuance of preferential rights according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100 ..... Controls

120 ..... Passenger Information Indicator

150 ..... ID card reader

180 ..... intercom device

190 ..... Ticket Issuing Device

220 ..... Surveillance Camera

330 ..... DGM

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention according to the technical spirit as described above.

Example 1

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a preferential unmanned issuing machine according to the present invention.

Here, reference numeral 1000 denotes a preferential ticket drone according to the present invention, reference numeral 220 denotes a surveillance camera for capturing the surrounding image of the calling passenger or preferential ticket unmanned issuer 1000, and reference numeral 120 denotes to obtain a preferential ticket. Passenger information display (TFT-LCD) for passengers to enter the desired information while viewing the screen, reference 160 indicates an input device for selecting the number of preferential tickets to issue or to cancel the issuance, reference 250 is an identification card Reference numeral 260 denotes a ticket outlet through which a ticket is discharged, and reference numeral 181 denotes a call button for calling when a call with a station attendant is desired.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a preferential unmanned issuing machine according to the present invention.

Here, reference numeral 120 denotes a passenger information indicator (TFT-LCD) for inputting desired information by a passenger who wants to receive a preferential ticket, and reference numeral 130 denotes a data input and operation for maintenance in case of failure. The maintenance keyboard / mouse represents a data interface between the passenger information indicator 120 and the maintenance keyboard / mouse 130 and a station computer (DGM) 330 provided in the station room. And a control unit for controlling the overall operation of the preferential right unmanned issuing machine 1000 for issuing a preferential right, and reference numeral 140 denotes a voice guide device for transmitting a guide voice generated under the control of the control unit 100 to the outside. Reference numeral 150 denotes an identification card recognition device that recognizes the identification card inserted by the passenger and transfers the result to the controller 100.

In addition, reference numeral 160 denotes an input device for selecting the number of preferential coupons to be issued or transmitting a cancellation signal to the controller 100, and reference numeral 170 detects whether the door of the preferential ticket issuing machine 1000 is opened and the The door open detection sensor to be transmitted to the control unit 100, the reference numeral 180 detects when the call button is pressed by the passenger and transmits to the control unit 100, the interphone device (mosquito) provided in the station room ( An interphone device (self) for making a direct call with 310 is indicated, reference numeral 190 denotes a ticket issuing device for issuing a ticket under the control of the controller 100, and reference numerals 200 and 210 denote the controller 100. The ventilation and heater apparatus for performing the ventilation operation and the heating operation according to the control of the reference numeral 220 denotes an interphone device (magnetic) 180 when the interphone device (magnetic) 180 is operated. A surveillance camera which photographs a passenger using a device and transmits the image to the video surveillance client 320 in the station office, monitors the periphery of the preferential ticket issuing machine 1000 and provides the video to the video surveillance client 320. Reference numeral 230 denotes a DC voltage by full-wave rectifying the AC power input (AC220V), and converts the DC voltage to a DC voltage of a desired level (5V, 3.3V, 12V, 24V) using a DC / DC converter. It represents a power supply that supplies the driving power to the required portion.

In the above, the ID card recognition device 150, as shown in Figure 3, the detection sensor 151 for detecting whether or not the ID card; An image sensor 152 that reads the identification card when it is input; The output of the detection sensor 151 determines whether the ID card is inserted, and acquires the image of the ID card input by the image sensor 152 and transmits it to the main controller through the USB interface 155 and the auxiliary storage device 154 And a processor 156 that reads the recognition of the preferential right to be issued as an image stored in the auxiliary memory device of the main control device and transmits the read data to the control unit.

When described in detail with reference to Figures 1 to 3 attached to the operation of the preferential rights unmanned issuer according to the present invention configured as described above.

First, all the internal components constituting the preferential unmanned issuer according to the present invention are mounted in a single enclosure, and the privileged unmanned issuer implemented in this way can be installed independently or in parallel. In consideration of the parallel installation, the bottom and both sides of the enclosure are drilled and closed (cable inlet) to remove them if necessary, making them easy to install. In addition, the horizontal support is mounted at the bottom of the enclosure to make it easy to maintain the horizontal level of the equipment when installed, and equipped with wheels for movement to make it easy to transport the equipment. The horizontal support and the moving wheels are made to be detachable if necessary. Mounting slides (ticket issuance device, certificate recognition device, keyboard and mouse) mounted on the enclosure, and easy to install and remove the components to facilitate maintenance and operation.

First, when an AC power source (AC220V) is applied to the priority ticket issuing machine 1000, the power supply device 230 rectifies it to make a predetermined DC voltage, and uses the DC / DC converter to convert the DC voltage to a required level (eg For example, DC3.3V, DC5V, DC12V, DC24V, etc.) make DC voltage and supply it to the part that needs driving power. Here, the power supply unit 230 includes a conventional noise filter and an overcharge / overdischarge circuit.

When the power is supplied, the control unit 100 is activated to switch to the waiting state for issuing preferential rights.

Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 100 is an industrial PC, which includes a central processing unit 101 of a Pentium / VIA or higher class, a memory 102, an HDD 103, a flash disk 104, 10Base-T LAN (LAN) 111 for near field communication, Video Graphics Array (VGA) 105 for displaying video data, PS / 2 106 for keyboard and mouse interface, and voice transmission A sound output unit 107, a USB interface 108 for inputting ID card image data, a digital input / output unit 109 for receiving output signals and call signals of various sensors, a ticket issuing device and a ventilation device, RS-422 / 232C interface 110 for interworking with the heater device is provided.

Passengers who wish to receive preferential coupons in the waiting state for issuing preferential coupons simply insert the ID into the ID recognition device to automatically recognize the ID and determine whether they are eligible for preferential coupons.

When the ticket issuance request is generated, the central processing unit 101 recognizes this, and inserts a guide for inserting an ID card (for example, a social security card, a welfare card, etc.) pre-recorded and stored through the sound output unit 107. The voice guided sound is transmitted to the outside through the voice guide device 140.

Then, the passenger who wants to release the preferential ticket will put the ID card into the ID card inlet 250, and if the ID card is inserted, the passenger will detect it in the ID card recognition device 150 and transmit it to the processor 156. Subsequently, the image sensor 152 reads the image and data of the inputted ID card and transmits the image and data to the processor 156 under the control of the processor 156. Check whether or not. Here, the processor 156 also determines forgery and modulation of the identification card. As a method for determining forgery and forgery of ID, the method of verifying the validity (checksum) of the extracted social security number, the method of extracting and analyzing a specific image from the original image, and comparing and analyzing the specific text form with the original text Use the method. The processor 156 transmits the identification result of the identification card to the CPU 101 through the USB interface 155.

The central processing unit 101 receives the recognition result, performs a search, and transmits the corresponding data (segment or station name) to the ticket issuing device 190 in the case of a normal issue.

After receiving the data, the ticket issuing device 190 issues an appropriate ticket, and discharges the ticket through the ticket outlet, thereby allowing the passenger to be subjected to preferential tickets automatically issued a desired ticket. The ticket discharging port is manufactured in a structure that allows passengers to check the ticket released using a cover made of a transparent material such as acrylic, and installs an LED lamp to light up the ticket for 10 seconds to facilitate confirmation of the ticket.

Although not shown in the drawing, the ticket issuing device 190 includes a ticket roll mounting unit, a ticket supply unit, a ticket printing device, a ticket cutting device, a ticket encoding module, and the like. There are two ticket roll mounting parts (left and right), and two ticket rolls can be mounted at the same time. The ticket rolls used may be made of paper, PVC or similar materials, each of which may generate more than 2,500 tickets per roll. In addition, by inspecting the ticket roll consumption state mounted on each ticket supply unit generates an alarm for each of the left and right ticket supply units step by step. For example, the first alarm is generated when about 100 to 200 tickets are left, and the second alarm is generated when the ticket is completely exhausted. The generated alarm is transmitted to the control unit 100 of the priority ticket issuing machine 1000 and again to the reverse computer 330 so that the ticket agent finally knows when to replace the ticket roll. The ticket supply unit may designate and supply one of paper or PVC rolls according to the type of ticket issued. The left and right ticket supply units can be arbitrarily selected and mounted in the left and right directions regardless of the kind of the ticket roll, and the left and right ticket supply units can be arbitrarily adjusted. Ticket printing device uses Dot Impact printing method and prints at least 1,000,000 sheets clearly without replacing the attached device. The ticket cutting device uses the cutter cutting method that the blade is operated by Electromagnet when the printing module reaches the printing module exactly as long as the ticket length determined by the feeding module.The blade life can be cut more than 500,000 times. . The ticket encoding module records the data received from the controller 100 as magnetic information on the ticket using a read / write magnetic head. After the recording, read the information recorded on the ticket using the lead / light magnetic head and check whether it is recorded normally. Here, when the ticket is issued, the ticket machine receives the "valid ticket time" from the reverse transcript, and encodes the ticket time according to whether it is applied together with the "issued station number". When passengers use preferential tickets, the automatic ticketing ticket will be given a certain amount of time after issuance of the ticket based on the parameters such as "valid counting time", "validity of valid counting time" and "limiting counting area". Time) Restrict the counting of the number of votes or the number of preferential tickets issued at stations other than the counting stations. After checking the issued ticket, the normal ticket is discharged through the ticket outlet, and when a reading error occurs, the ticket is cut vertically, stored in a closed box, and the ticket is reissued with the same data. If the same error occurs in the ticket even after three reissues, the ticket is processed as a closed ticket, and the ticket printing device transmits an abnormal status code to the controller, and the priority ticket issuing machine switches to a "stopped sale" state. When a large number of tickets of the same type are issued, the speed of issuing a single sheet (1 sheet) takes 2 seconds, and when issuing a series (more than 2 sheets), the speed of issuance is less than 1.5 seconds each. When issuing a ticket of the same kind consecutively, the ticket issuing device receives the same data only once and performs the continuous issue of the device itself. For example, when issuing N tickets in succession, the job of encoding the N-1st ticket in the encoding module and the printing job of the Nth ticket at the same time can be processed more efficiently than issuing one by one.

On the other hand, when a passenger who wants to issue a preferential ticket wants to talk with a station employee, when the call button 181 is pressed, a corresponding call signal is transmitted to the control unit 100, and the signal is transmitted to the reverse computer 330 again. Then, when the station attendant answers through the interphone device (mosquito) 310 provided in the station room, it is transmitted to the passenger through the handset of the interphone device (self) 180, and the passenger is the handset of the interphone device (self) 180 By saying what you want to say to the station attendant, you can talk between the station attendant and the passenger using the interphone. In addition, when the intercom device operates, the surveillance camera 220 photographs the passenger and its surroundings and transmits the captured images to the video surveillance client 320 in the station office. The station attendant visually checks the passengers and their surroundings through the monitor. Have a conversation with In this case, the surveillance camera 220 is installed at the upper end of the center of the device is installed at the point where the passenger's face can be read and is mounted to adjust the angle and direction.

In addition, the preferential ticket issuing machine 1000 according to the present invention has a locking device is implemented, the front door is dual with a solenoid lock device and a special key lock device, the rear door is implemented with a special key lock device. The state of each door is detected by the door open detection sensor 170 and transmitted to the control unit 100, the control unit 100 notifies the reverse computer 330 so that a quick action is performed accordingly.

In addition, the preferential ticket unmanned issuer 1000 according to the present invention includes a heater device 210 equipped with a thermostat to prevent abnormal operation of the module due to a temperature drop in the device, and is equipped with two large-capacity cooling fans. Ventilator 200 is built in to discharge the heat generated from the module to the outside to maintain the proper operating temperature.

In addition, the preferential unmanned issuing machine 1000 according to the present invention is provided with a maintenance keyboard / mouse 130 so as to facilitate program operation during the work of the station attendant or the maintainer.

Example 2

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling the issuance of preferential rights according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, after the identification card is inserted, the identification card is outputted to confirm whether the ID card is inserted. If the ID card is not inserted, the ID card is introduced until the waiting time is not entered. If the ID card is inserted, the cancel button is selected. Checking whether or not (S102-S110); When the confirmation button of the check result of the step (S110) is selected, the step of returning the input ID card and guiding the release cancellation (S112 ~ S114); If the cancel button of the step confirms that the cancel button is not selected, the identification card is recognized using the identification card recognition device. If the identification card is not recognized as a result, the returned ID card is entered and the ID card is not recognized. S120); When the identification card recognition result of the step of the identification card is normally recognized, if the re-restriction restrictions subject to check whether the re-restriction target is returned, and the step of notifying the re-release (S122 ~ S126); If the re-restriction subject to the re-restriction of the step (S122) is confirmed that the re-restriction is not subject to the target, and if the target of the non-preferential payment is returned, if the target is non-payment, return the entered ID card and guide the reason for the non-payment target (S128 ~ S132) )Wow; If it is determined that the preferential right is subject to payment in the step (S128), the preferred right payment is made, and a step of automatically releasing the preferential right as many as the number set corresponding to the type of identification card (S134 to S152).

In the above step (S134 ~ S152),

Checking whether the ID card is a welfare card or a resident registration card when the preferential right is subject to payment (S134); If the identification card is a resident registration card, returning the input ID card and guiding the collection of the ID card, guiding the release status and releasing a preferential ticket (S136 to S142); (S144) guiding the purchase selection when the identification card is the welfare card; If the number of copies is not selected within the preset number of selection time after the number selection guide, returning the inputted ID card and guiding the waiting time (S148 to S152); If the number of purchases is selected after the purchase selection guide, the inputted ID card is returned and the number of IDs is guided, and the release status is guided and the preferential ticket is released for the selected number of purchases (S136 to S142).

If more specifically describe the control method for issuing preferential rights according to the present invention made as follows.

First, when the passenger who wants to receive the preferential ticket manipulates the purchase button provided in the purchase selection and cancellation button module 160, the control unit 100 in the step S102 through the sound output unit 107 voice input guide voice (for example , Please insert your ID card or welfare card), and the guide voice transmitted in this way is transmitted to the outside through the speaker 140.

Next, in step S104, it is checked whether the ID card is input from the ID card checking device 150. If the ID card is not input as a result of the check, the mobile station moves to step S106 to check whether the ID card is not inserted into the waiting time. If the check result does not pass the ID card is not elapsed, go to step S102 to guide the introduction of the ID card, otherwise, if the waiting time of ID is not entered, go to step S108 and voice guidance of the elapsed waiting time (For example, the release has been minimized over time).

Next, when it is checked whether the ID card is inserted in step S104, when the ID card is inserted, the process moves to step S110 to confirm whether the cancel button is selected. If the canceling button is selected as a result of the check, the process returns to step S112 to return the entered ID card, and in step S114, the voice of the release cancellation is voiced (for example, the release has been canceled). In this case, checking whether the cancel button is selected is not performed only in the step S110, and if the cancel button is pressed in any process from the ID card insertion guide until the end of the ticket release, an interrupt is generated immediately and the release is canceled. do.

In addition, if the confirmation button of the check result of step S110 is not selected, go to step S116 to check whether the identification card is recognized, and if the identification card is not recognized as a result of the check, go to step S118 and return the identification card, In step S120, the ID card is not recognized and voiced (for example, the ID card cannot be recognized. Please insert the ID card again). In this case, the identification card is not recognized because it is not a predetermined identification card for the issuance of preferential rights or the identification card is so damaged that it cannot be recognized.

In addition, if the identification card is recognized as a result of step S116, go to step S122 to determine whether the re-release restrictions. The re-restriction subject is a case where a preferential ticket is released again after a predetermined time after the special ticket is released. If the re-restriction is subject to the check result, go to step S124 to return the identification card, and in step S126 a voice (for example, you have already released. Rerelease is limited during the time displayed on the screen after release). .

In addition, if it is determined that the re-release restrictions are not subject to the step S122, go to step S128 to check whether the preferential payment is eligible. If it is determined that the preferential payment is not the target, the process returns to step S130 to return the identification card, and in step S132, a voice (for example, not the target of the preferential payment) is notified of the payment.

On the contrary, if the result of the check in step S128 is a target of preferential treatment, the process goes to step S134 to check whether the ID card is a welfare card or a resident registration card. If the identification card is a result of the identification, the ID card goes to step S136 and returns the ID card, and in step S138, the identification card number is voiced (for example, please recover the ID card), and in step S140, the voice is released. For example, it is on sale. Please wait a moment), and the ticket is released at step S142. When the ticket is released, a voice will be announced (for example, the ticket has been released. Thank you).

On the other hand, if the identification card inserted as a result of the check in step S134 is a welfare card, go to step S144 to guide the purchase selection by voice (for example, select the number of releases), and in step S146 whether the number of copies has been selected Check it. If the number of releases has not been selected as a result of the check, the process moves to step S148 to check whether the number of unselected waiting times has elapsed, and if not, moves to step S134. In step S150, the ID card is returned and the waiting time elapsed is voiced (for example, the release has been canceled due to the time elapsed. Please collect the ID card).

If the number of releases is selected as a result of the check in step S146, the process returns to step S136 to return the ID card, and in step S138, the number of ID cards is voiced (eg, to recover the ID card), and in step S140, A voice is announced (for example, it is on sale. Please wait a moment), and in step S142, the ticket is released for a predetermined number of tickets. When the ticket is released, a voice will be announced (for example, the ticket has been released. Thank you).

According to the present invention as described above, there is an effect that can automatically issue a preferential ticket unattended to the passengers eligible for the preferential payment in the subway (which can also be used in the railway or other means of transportation).

In addition, since the issuance of preferential rights is performed unattended, it is possible to reduce the manpower required by issuing preferential rights manually.

In addition, the guide to the issuance of the right of voice and visually, there is an effect that allows the disabled and the elderly to conveniently release the right of coupon.

Claims (4)

In the preferential ticket issuer, A passenger information indicator for inputting desired information by a passenger who wants to receive a preferential ticket while viewing a screen; A maintenance keyboard / mouse for performing data entry and operation for maintenance in case of failure; A control unit connected to the passenger information indicator and a maintenance keyboard / mouse, performing a data interface with a reverse computer (DGM) provided in a station room, and controlling the overall operation of the priority ticket unmanning machine for issuing a preferential ticket; A voice guide device for transmitting a guide voice generated under the control of the controller to the outside; An identification card recognition device for recognizing an identification card inserted by the passenger and transferring the result to the controller; An input device for selecting the number of preferential tickets to be issued or for transmitting a cancellation signal to the controller; A door opening sensor for detecting whether the door of the preferential ticket drone is opened and transmitting the same to the controller; An interphone device (self) which detects when a call button is pressed by the passenger and transmits it to the control unit and performs a direct call with an interphone device (mosquito) provided in the station room; A ticket issuing device for issuing a ticket under the control of the controller; A ventilation and heater device for performing a ventilation operation and a heating operation under the control of the controller; And a surveillance camera configured to capture a passenger using the interphone device and transmit the image to a video surveillance client in the station office when the interphone device is operated. According to claim 1, wherein the identification card recognition device, A detection sensor for detecting whether an ID card is inserted; An image sensor which reads the identification card when it is input; The output of the sensor determines whether the ID card is inserted, the image of the ID card input by the image sensor is acquired, transmitted to the main controller through the USB interface device, and stored in the auxiliary memory device, the secondary memory device of the main controller And a processor configured to read the recognition of the subject of the preferential right issued by the image stored in the processor and transmit the read data to the controller. In the control method for controlling the entire operation of the preferential ticket issuing machine, an identification card recognition device for recognizing the identification card, a ticket right unmanned issuing control method in the coupon ticketing issuing machine provided with a ticket issuing device, After the identification information is inserted from the control unit, the identification card is outputted to the output of the identification card recognition device. A first step of checking; A second step of returning the inputted identification card and guiding the cancellation of the release if the cancel button of the first button check result is selected; If the cancellation button is not selected as the result of the confirmation of the second step, the identification card is recognized using the identification card recognition device. If the identification card is not recognized as a result, the identification card is returned and the third step of returning the identification card is notified. Wow; A fourth step of, if the identification card is normally recognized as a result of the identification of the third step, checking whether the re-release restriction target is returned and returning the inputted ID card if the re-release restriction target is applied and notifying the re-release; A fifth step of returning the identification card for the non-payment of the preferential right by checking whether it is the subject of the non-repayment if the re-restriction subject to the fourth step is not subject to the re-restriction; When the target of the preferential right payment is confirmed as the result of checking the target of the preferential right payment in the fifth step, the sixth step of controlling the ticket issuing device to automatically release the preferential right by the set number corresponding to the type of identification card is provided. How to control the unmanned issuance of preferential rights. The method of claim 3, wherein the sixth step is Checking whether the ID card is a welfare card or a resident registration card when the preferential right is subject to payment; If the identification card is a resident registration card, returning the input ID card, guiding the collection of the ID card, guiding the release status and releasing a preferential ticket; Guiding the purchase selection when the identification card is a welfare card; If the number of copies is not selected within the preset number of selection periods after the number selection guide, returning the inputted ID and guiding the waiting time; If the number of purchases is selected after the purchase selection guide, return the entered ID card and guide the number of ID card, guides the release status and releases the preferential ticket as much as the selected number of coupons.