KR20040022797A - Cleaner emulsioned with catalyst against dust, soot, clinker, sludge and PM - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An agent for promoting combustion using catalyst and removing dust, soot, clinker, sludge and particulate matter of combustion engines is provided to reduce fuel, improve combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency of the engine and furnace and reduce contaminants by removing CO, soot, sludge, clinker, smoke and particulate matter in engine and furnace. CONSTITUTION: The agent is prepared by mixing 216 to 896 kg of glycerin, 446 to 1,944 kg of amine based stabilizer such as triethylamine, 406 to 1,710 kg of hydrogen peroxide, 885 to 2,928 kg of sodium hydroxide and 562 to 2,543 kg of borax, a mixing ratio of raw materials is adjusted according to type and quality of fuel, operating conditions, system and deterioration degree of furnace, and other catalysts such as potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate are added to a mixture of the raw materials to improve combustion efficiency, thermal efficiency, and removing effect and cleaning capacity of contaminants, wherein about 20 to 30% of the agent is guided to {Na2B4O710·H2O+2(NaOH)+4(H2O2)+H2O}/4=NaBO3·4H2O, wherein nascent oxygen (O) along with H2O2 are produced if it reaches a certain temperature, and surfactant NaBO3·4H2O and the other mixtures are not decomposed or reacted, and wherein the mixtures and reactants are changed into oil-soluble materials by mixing the mixtures and reactants with surfactants such as organic acid and stearic acid and some of diesel oil, thereby emulsifying the mixtures and reactants with the diesel oil, and composition for the agent and methyl alcohol or other emulsifier are mixed in a mixing ratio of about 30 to 70%:70 to 30% in case of diesel light oil to promote combustion and improve emulsion effect.

Description

Cleaner emulsioned with catalyst against dust, soot, clinker, sludge and PM}

The present invention relates to the induction of combustion promotion with a chemical composition, which induces complete combustion during combustion and removes CO, chute and sludge, clinker, soot and PM substances in the engine and the internal combustion engine of the internal combustion engine, thereby reducing fuel and engine and furnace. It is to improve the heat efficiency, combustion efficiency and thermal efficiency and further reduce the pollutants. Furthermore, it made it easier to make combustion engines such as low-NOx engines.

Conventionally, the thermal effect is mainly improved by the emulsion effect using microorganisms, but the effect is insignificant at high temperature, and even though the chemical product is less effective and excessive in cost.

The present invention reduces the degree of incomplete combustion of a combustion engine such as a furnace, thereby inducing fuel savings. It mainly reduces CO and dust, soot and other pollutants. It also extends the life of the furnace by eliminating chutes, sludges and clinkers in the furnace and simultaneously preventing corrosion. As a result, the objective is to improve the efficiency of the combustion engine process and reduce the contaminants in the process by using a complex catalyst at a low cost and at the same time. Furthermore, it is intended to increase the scope of application by making it more useful.

The present invention is a chemical composition in the case of a general furnace, glycerin: amine-based stabilizer (TEA, etc.): hydrogen peroxide: sodium hydroxide: borax = 216-896: 446-1944kg: 406-1710kg: 885-2928kg: 562-2543kg mixed It is possible to adjust the ratio according to the type and quality of fuel and the operation conditions of the furnace, the system and the degree of aging, or add other catalysts (eg, carbonate, calcium carbonate, etc.) to remove combustion efficiency, thermal efficiency, pollutants and cleaning ability. Raised. In particular, a portion of the mixture (about 20-30%, such as {Na ₂ B ₄ , O ₇ 10H ₂ O + 2 (NaOH) + 4 (H ₂ O ₂ ) + H ₂ O) / 4 = NaBO ₃ 4H ₂ O ) Is induced to produce a constant oxygen "O" with H ₂ O ₂ at a constant temperature as an oxidant. In addition, the NaBO ₃ 4H ₂ O and the other mixtures were not decomposed or reacted with the amine-based surfactant. Here, a mixture of a surfactant (organic acid, stearic acid, etc.) and diesel oil was mixed and emulsified with diesel oil to be converted into usability.

In addition, the ratio was adjusted according to the quality of fuel and the degree of aging, or other catalysts (50-900kg of carbonate, 50kg-1000kg of calcium carbonate, 20kg-200kg of phosphoric acid, etc.) were added to the composition to increase the combustion rate and the removal effect of contaminants. For diesel diesel, the result of this chemical composition and methyl alcohol (or other emulsifier) were mixed at about 30-70: 30-70 to enhance the effect.

The chemical composition stabilizes NaBO ₃ 4H ₂ O and hydrogen peroxide as an amine stabilizer. Therefore, the composition does not decompose even when heated to about 180 ℃ as well as room temperature. This promotes combustion and speeds up combustion. In particular, the generator oxygen "O" burns fuel easily and burns carbon "C" which burns less easily than hydrogen even if the amount of oxygen introduced into the furnace and combustion engine is small. This resulted in energy savings of about 5-7% in the heat medium boilers for heavy oils.

Borax was used to prevent corrosion in the furnace during combustion and to increase the conductivity and extend the life of the furnace by eliminating chutes, clinkers and sludges. Borax is not soluble in water, so sodium hydroxide and alkyl compounds (sometimes To increase the solubility. However, sodium hydroxide has a high pH and is highly corrosive, and is supplemented with an amine-based stabilizer. Thus, the borax has higher solubility and, in the case of iron, copper, etc., equipment, tanks and furnaces have excellent corrosion protection.

In the high-temperature combustion state, borax begins to decompose at about 840 ° C, attaches to the furnace surface, and forms a thin film of liquid state to suppress the formation of chute and clinker. At present, the effect is excellent in the regular window of Harbin, China. At low and high temperatures of the boiler preheater, it was very good at preventing corrosion and descaling the preheater. Due to the mixture of hydrogen peroxide and alkaline sodium hydroxide, it has excellent cleaning ability and at the same time, it can suppress corrosion by amine stabilizer and borax.

The composition: Calcium carbonate: Water: Coal = 1: 1-8: 5-20: 500-2000 were mixed and burned to reduce the air pollutant SOx to about 500 ppm to about 85 ppm.

In this case, the heavy oil boiler induces complete combustion of fuel, thereby reducing oil in fly ash due to incomplete combustion of heavy oil, and extending dust collection efficiency of the dust collector and catalyst life. As a result, heavy oil boilers reduced soot by 87% at high loads.

40kg-800kg of potassium carbonate was mixed with the present composition, and the soot was improved by about 70%. NOx and SOx also fell by 20-50% due to induction of complete combustion.

Claims (3)

Glycerin: Amine-based stabilizer (TEA, etc.): Hydrogen peroxide: Sodium hydroxide: Borax = 216-896: 446-1944kg: 406-1710kg: 885-2928kg: 562-2543kg How to increase the combustion efficiency, thermal efficiency, and remove pollutants and cleaning ability by adjusting the ratio according to the operation condition of the furnace, the system and the degree of aging or adding other catalysts (eg, carbonate, calcium carbonate). {Na ₂ B ₄ , O ₇ 10H ₂ O + 2 (NaOH) + 4 (H ₂ O ₂ ) + H ₂ O} / 4 = NaBO ₃ 4H ₂ O (approximately 20-30%) and constant as oxidant When the temperature reaches, release oxygen "O" along with H ₂ O ₂ . And amine-based surfactants such that NaBO ₃ 4H ₂ O and the other mixtures thereof do not decompose or react. A method of emulsifying diesel oil with a mixture of surfactants (organic acid, stearic acid, etc.) and diesel oil by converting the mixture and reactants of claims 1 and 2 into usability and the resultant and methyl alcohol (or other emulsifier) of the chemical composition. About 30-70: 30-70 to enhance combustion promoting and emulsion effects.