KR20040020576A - Heating apparatus for vehicle - Google Patents
Heating apparatus for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040020576A KR20040020576A KR1020020052202A KR20020052202A KR20040020576A KR 20040020576 A KR20040020576 A KR 20040020576A KR 1020020052202 A KR1020020052202 A KR 1020020052202A KR 20020052202 A KR20020052202 A KR 20020052202A KR 20040020576 A KR20040020576 A KR 20040020576A
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- vehicle
- turbocharger
- engine
- heater core
- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
- F02B29/0437—Liquid cooled heat exchangers
- F02B29/0443—Layout of the coolant or refrigerant circuit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차량용 난방장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 차량에 설치되는 터보차져의 과급공기를 이용하여 차량을 난방하는 차량용 난방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heating device for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a heating device for a vehicle for heating the vehicle using the turbocharged air installed in the vehicle.
일반적으로 차량용 난방장치는 엔진을 냉각시키는 냉각수를 열원으로하는 것으로서, 냉각수가 이동되는 히터코어의 외부측에 공기를 통과시켜 가열된 공기가 실내로 유입되도록 한다.In general, a vehicle heating apparatus uses cooling water for cooling an engine as a heat source, and passes heated air through an outer side of a heater core to which the cooling water is moved so that heated air flows into a room.
한편, 최근에는 엔진의 출력을 향상시키기 위해 디젤엔진 차량에 터보차져를 설치하고, 발열이 많은 터보차져를 냉각시킬 수 있도록 별도의 인터쿨러가 더 설치된 차량이 출시된다.Recently, a turbocharger is installed in a diesel engine vehicle to improve the output of an engine, and a vehicle in which a separate intercooler is further installed to cool a turbocharged heat generator is released.
도 1은 이러한 종래의 터보차져와 인터쿨러가 설치된 차량의 난방장치를 개략적으로 보인 구성도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이, 차량 엔진(1)의 외부측에는 이를 냉각시킬 수 있도록 냉각수를 순환시키는 파이프(2)가 설치된다.1 is a schematic view showing a heating apparatus of a vehicle in which a conventional turbocharger and an intercooler are installed. As shown therein, a pipe 2 for circulating the coolant is installed on the outside of the vehicle engine 1 so as to cool it.
그리고, 이 파이프(2)의 일측에는 차량 운행중에 차량의 내부로 유입되는 공기로 인해 냉각수를 식힐 수 있도록 라디에이터(3)가 설치되며, 타측에는 냉각수의 열을 실내로 공급하여 난방에 이용할 수 있도록 히터코어(4)와 송풍기(5)가 설치된다.In addition, a radiator 3 is installed at one side of the pipe 2 to cool the coolant due to the air flowing into the vehicle while the vehicle is running, and at the other side, the heat of the coolant is supplied to the room to be used for heating. The heater core 4 and the blower 5 are provided.
한편, 차량의 내부에는 엔진(1)의 출력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 터보차져(6)가 설치되는데, 이 터보차져(6)는 고온.고압의 배기가스가 팽창하면서 발생한 에너지를 이용하여 공기를 강제로 흡입, 압축시켜 보다 많은 양의 공기를 엔진(1)으로 공급한다.On the other hand, a turbocharger 6 is installed inside the vehicle to improve the output of the engine 1. The turbocharger 6 uses air generated by the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas to force the air. The air is supplied to the engine 1 by suction and compression.
또한, 터보차져(6)로 과급된 압축공기는 고온(약 150도) 상태를 유지하나 부가적으로 설치된 인터쿨러(7)를 통과하면서 냉각(약 60도)되어 압축공기의 밀도를 높일 수 있어 보다 큰 출력향상을 얻을 수 있게 된다.In addition, the compressed air charged by the turbocharger 6 is maintained at a high temperature (about 150 degrees), but is cooled (about 60 degrees) while passing through the additionally installed intercooler 7 to increase the density of the compressed air. A large output improvement can be obtained.
그러나, 이와 같이 구성된 종래의 차량용 난방장치는, 디젤엔진 성능의 향상으로 엔진의 발열량이 감소하여 초기 난방시 냉각수 온도가 상승하지않아 엔진 냉각수를 보조히터(연소식 히터, PTC히터 등)로 가열하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional vehicle heating apparatus configured as described above heats the engine coolant with an auxiliary heater (combustible heater, PTC heater, etc.) because the heat output of the engine is reduced due to the improvement of the diesel engine performance, and thus the coolant temperature does not rise during the initial heating. There was a problem.
본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 터보차져에서 발생되는 과급공기의 열을 이용하여 보다 원활한 난방을 이루는 차량용 난방장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating device for the vehicle to achieve a more smooth heating by using the heat of the charge air generated in the turbocharger.
도 1은 종래 난방장치의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a conventional heating apparatus.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 난방장치의 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a heating apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예의 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram of another embodiment according to the present invention.
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
10: 엔진 20: 파이프10: engine 20: pipe
30: 라디에이터 40: 히터코어30: radiator 40: heater core
50: 송풍기 60: 터보차져50: blower 60: turbocharger
70: 인터쿨러 80: 바이패스통로70: intercooler 80: bypass passage
90: 보조히터코어 100: 연장파이프90: auxiliary heater core 100: extension pipe
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 차량용 난방장치는, 엔진을 냉각시키는 냉각수가 순환하는 파이프의 일측에 설치되는 라디에이터와, 상기 파이프의 타측에 설치되어 냉각수의 열을 차량의 실내로 공급하는 히터코어 및 송풍기와, 상기 엔진으로 과급된 공기를 공급할 수 있도록 마련되는 터보차져와, 상기 엔진과 터보차져의 사이에 설치되는 인터쿨러를 구비한 차량용 난방장치에 있어서, 상기 터보차져와 인터쿨러의 사이에는 상기 터보차져에서 과급된 공기의 열에 의해 가열되도록 바이패스통로를 개재하여 보조히터코어가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.The vehicle heating apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a radiator provided on one side of the pipe circulating the cooling water for cooling the engine, and a heater installed on the other side of the pipe to supply the heat of the cooling water to the interior of the vehicle A vehicle heating apparatus comprising a core and a blower, a turbocharger provided to supply supercharged air to the engine, and an intercooler provided between the engine and the turbocharger, wherein the turbocharger and the intercooler are disposed between the turbocharger and the intercooler. The auxiliary heater core is installed through the bypass passage so as to be heated by the heat of the supercharged air in the turbocharger.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 난방장치의 구성도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이, 차량 엔진(10)의 외부측에는 이를 냉각시킬 수 있도록 냉각수를 순환시키는 파이프(20)가 설치된다.2 is a block diagram of a heating apparatus according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a pipe 20 for circulating the coolant is installed on the outside of the vehicle engine 10 to cool it.
그리고, 이 파이프(20)의 일측에는 차량 운행중에 차량의 내부로 유입되는공기로 인해 냉각수를 식힐 수 있도록 라디에이터(30)가 설치되며, 타측에는 냉각수의 열을 실내로 공급하여 난방에 이용할 수 있도록 히터코어(40)와 송풍기(50)가 설치된다.In addition, a radiator 30 is installed at one side of the pipe 20 to cool the coolant due to the air flowing into the vehicle while the vehicle is running. On the other side, the radiator 30 is supplied to the room to supply heat of the coolant to be used for heating. The heater core 40 and the blower 50 are installed.
아울러, 차량의 내부에는 엔진(10)의 출력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 터보차져(60)가 설치되어 과급공기를 배출하고, 이 터보차져(60)에는 과급공기를 냉각시켜 엔진(10)으로 공급하는 인터쿨러(70)와 연결된다.In addition, a turbocharger (60) is installed inside the vehicle to improve the output of the engine (10) and discharges the charge air. The turbocharger (60) cools the charge air and supplies it to the engine (10). It is connected to the intercooler 70.
한편, 본 실시예에서는 터보차져(60)에서 발생된 과급공기를 바이패스할 수 있도록 터보차져(60)와 인터쿨러(70)의 사이에 보조히터가 설치되어 터보차져(60)에서 과급된 공기의 열에 의해 가열된다.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, an auxiliary heater is installed between the turbocharger 60 and the intercooler 70 so as to bypass the charge air generated by the turbocharger 60, thereby preventing the charge of the air charged from the turbocharger 60. Heated by heat
즉, 터보차져(60)와 인터쿨러(70)의 사이에는 보조히터코어(90)와 연결되도록 입구측과 출구측으로 분리된 바이패스통로(80)가 형성되고, 이 바이패스통로(80)는 여름철이나 난방이 필요없는 시기에는 터보차져(60)의 과급공기가 인터쿨러(70)로 직접 전달되도록 밸브를 마련하여 이를 폐쇄한다.That is, a bypass passage 80 is formed between the turbocharger 60 and the intercooler 70 to be connected to the auxiliary heater core 90 to the inlet side and the outlet side, and the bypass passage 80 is summer. However, when no heating is required, a valve is provided so that the charge air of the turbocharger 60 is directly transmitted to the intercooler 70 and closed.
또한, 터보차져(60)의 과급공기가 유입되는 보조히터코어(90)는 히터코어(40)와 인접하여 연결 설치되며, 별도의 송풍장치를 구비하지 않고, 기존의 송풍기(50)에 의해 차량의 실내로 유입되는 공기를 가열시키게 된다.In addition, the auxiliary heater core (90) into which the turbocharger 60 is introduced with the boost air is connected to and installed adjacent to the heater core (40). The auxiliary heater core (90) is not provided with a separate blower and is provided by a conventional blower (50). The air flowing into the room will be heated.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 난방장치의 다른 실시예를 보인 구성도이다. 이에 도시된 바와 같이, 냉각수를 순환시키는 파이프(20)와 이의 일측에 라디에이터(30)가 설치되고, 타측에 히터코어(40)와 송풍기(50)가 설치된다.3 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the heating apparatus according to the present invention. As shown therein, the radiator 30 is installed on the pipe 20 and one side thereof for circulating the cooling water, and the heater core 40 and the blower 50 are installed on the other side.
그리고, 차량의 내부에는 엔진(10)의 출력을 향상시킬 수 있도록터보차져(60)가 설치되어 과급공기를 배출하고, 이 터보차져(60)에는 과급공기를 냉각시켜 엔진(10)으로 공급하는 인터쿨러(70)와 연결된다.In addition, the turbocharger 60 is installed inside the vehicle to improve the output of the engine 10 and discharges the charge air. The turbocharger 60 cools the charge air and supplies it to the engine 10. It is connected to the intercooler 70.
한편, 본 실시예에서는 터보차져(60)와 인터쿨러(70)의 사이에 히터코어(40)와 라디에이터(30)를 연결하는 연장파이프(100)가 설치되어 터보차져(60)의 과급공기를 냉각수에 의해 냉각시킴과 동시에 가열된 냉각수가 히터코어(40)로 전달되어 이를 통과한 공기를 가열하게 된다.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, an extension pipe 100 connecting the heater core 40 and the radiator 30 is installed between the turbocharger 60 and the intercooler 70 to cool the charge air of the turbocharger 60. At the same time as the cooling by the cooling water is delivered to the heater core 40 is heated to pass through it.
즉, 연장파이프(100)는 엔진(10)에서 발생된 열과 터보차져(60)의 과급공기에 의해 보다 신속히 가열된 냉각수가 히터코어(40)로 전달되어 차량의 실내 난방에 지연되는 시간을 단축시키는 것으로서, 터보차져(60)와 인터쿨러(70)의 사이에는 열전달면적이 증대되도록 히터코어와 같이 다수개의 관으로 형성된다.That is, the extension pipe 100 shortens the time delay for the vehicle's interior heating because the coolant heated more quickly by the heat generated by the engine 10 and the boost air of the turbocharger 60 is transferred to the heater core 40. In this case, the turbocharger 60 and the intercooler 70 are formed of a plurality of pipes such as a heater core such that the heat transfer area is increased.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 차량용 난방장치는, 차량의 엔진(10) 및 터보차져(60)가 구동되면, 엔진(10)에서 발생된 열과 터보차져(60)에서 발생된 열이 히터코어(40) 및 보조히터코어(90)로 전달된다.In the vehicle heating apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, when the engine 10 and the turbocharger 60 of the vehicle are driven, the heat generated from the engine 10 and the heat generated from the turbocharger 60 are heated by the heater core 40. And the auxiliary heater core 90.
그리고, 히터코어(40) 및 보조히터를 통과하여 가열되는 공기는 송풍기(50)에 의해 차량의 실내로 유입되어 차량을 난방하게 되는데, 본 발명에서는 터보차져(60)에서 과급된 공기의 열로 인해 신속하고 원활한 난방이 이루어진다.And, the air heated through the heater core 40 and the auxiliary heater is introduced into the interior of the vehicle by the blower 50 to heat the vehicle, in the present invention due to the heat of the supercharged air in the turbocharger (60) Quick and smooth heating is achieved.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 차량용 난방장치는 엔진의 열에 의해 가열되는 냉각수 및 터보차져에서 발생된 열을 차량의 난방에 이용하여 신속하고 원활한 난방이 이룰 수 있으며, 초기 난방시 냉각수 온도를 상승시키는 보조히터의 구성이 필요치않은 이점이 있다.As described in detail above, the vehicle heating apparatus according to the present invention may achieve rapid and smooth heating by using the coolant heated by the engine heat and the heat generated from the turbocharger for heating the vehicle, and at the initial heating, the coolant temperature may be increased. There is an advantage that does not require the configuration of the auxiliary heater to raise.
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KR101472428B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2014-12-12 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Hot reserving Intercooler And Air conditioner System for an Automobile equipped with same |
KR101500383B1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-03-09 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Air duct and cooling system for vehicle |
KR101530928B1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-06-23 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Heating structure for vehicles |
CN113752786A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-07 | 杭州非白三维科技有限公司 | Intelligent heating device with high heat preservation for new energy automobile |
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2002
- 2002-08-31 KR KR1020020052202A patent/KR20040020576A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101472428B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2014-12-12 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Hot reserving Intercooler And Air conditioner System for an Automobile equipped with same |
KR101530928B1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-06-23 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | Heating structure for vehicles |
KR101405667B1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-06-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Engine coolling system |
KR101500383B1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-03-09 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Air duct and cooling system for vehicle |
US9586474B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-03-07 | Hyundai Motor Company | Air duct and cooling system for vehicle |
CN113752786A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-07 | 杭州非白三维科技有限公司 | Intelligent heating device with high heat preservation for new energy automobile |
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