KR20040016759A - Super Photosensitve Glass - Google Patents
Super Photosensitve Glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040016759A KR20040016759A KR1020020049924A KR20020049924A KR20040016759A KR 20040016759 A KR20040016759 A KR 20040016759A KR 1020020049924 A KR1020020049924 A KR 1020020049924A KR 20020049924 A KR20020049924 A KR 20020049924A KR 20040016759 A KR20040016759 A KR 20040016759A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ultraviolet rays
- photosensitive glass
- sunlight
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000006089 photosensitive glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/04—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass
- C03C4/06—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass for phototropic or photochromic glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/085—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S501/00—Compositions: ceramic
- Y10S501/90—Optical glass, e.g. silent on refractive index and/or ABBE number
- Y10S501/905—Ultraviolet transmitting or absorbing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 고안은 안경등에 사용되고있는 감광 유리를 각종 차량 유리와 건축 자재용 일반 유리에도 활용 하고자 고안 하였음.The present invention was designed to utilize the photosensitive glass used in glasses, etc., in various vehicle glass and general glass for building materials.
일반적으로 건축 자재로 사용되는 유리와 차 유리는 햇빛 투과율이 높아 직사 광선으로 발생되는각종 피해 (자외선 차단, 실내 온도의 상승, 탈색,눈부심등)를 줄일수 없어 건물인 경우에는 카텐,브라인더,버디칼등으로 햇빛을 차단하는 실정이며 특히 차량인 경우에는 자외선 차단용 필림을 부착하는 실정임.In general, glass and tea glass used as building materials can not reduce the damage caused by direct sunlight due to high sunlight transmittance (UV blocking, room temperature rise, discoloration, glare, etc.). Sunlight is blocked by the body, especially in the case of vehicles, the sun protection film is attached.
본 고안의 목적은 지금 현재 사용 되고있는 건축 자제용 일반 유리와 차유리를 만능 감광 유리로 대체 하므로 햇빛(자외선)의 농도에따라 스스로 변색되어 자외선을 차단 하므로 자외선 차단을 위해 설치되는 카텐,브라 인드,버디칼 의 비용도 줄일수 있고 또 햇빛의 위치에 따라 번거롭게 일일이 수동으로 조작하는 번거로움도 줄일수 있으며 특히 차량은 도로 교통법에 의거 규제를 받으면서까지 부착과 제거등의 악순환을 막을수 있으며 이로 인한 개개인의 경제적 부담도 줄이고 필림 제거로 발생되는 환경오염도 줄이기 위한 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to replace the general glass and tea glass for building materials currently used with universal photosensitive glass, so it discolors itself according to the concentration of sunlight (ultraviolet rays) and blocks ultraviolet rays, so it is installed for sunscreen In addition, the cost of the body can be reduced, and the cumbersome manual operation can be avoided depending on the location of the sunlight. Especially, the vehicle can prevent the vicious cycle of attachment and removal even though it is regulated by the road traffic law. To reduce the economic burden and reduce the environmental pollution caused by film removal.
본 고안에 따르면 햇빛의 광도에 따라 스스로 변색하는 감광 유리를 차량 유리와 건축 자재용 유리에도 활용 하고자 고안 하였으며 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.According to the present invention, the photosensitive glass which discolors itself according to the brightness of sunlight is designed to be used for vehicle glass and glass for building materials.
유리 속에 자외선에 반응하는 화학 물질인 염화은(Agcl)이 첨가된 감광 유리는 이온 상태로 결합된 염화은(Agcl)이 햇빛 속의 자외선을 만나면 반응이 시작되어 염소이온(Cl-)이 전자를 내놓고 염소원자가 된다. 여기서 나온 은 이온(Ag+)과 만나 은 원자가 된다,Photosensitive glass containing silver chloride (Agcl), a chemical that reacts to ultraviolet rays, is reacted when silver chloride (Agcl), which is bound in an ionic state, encounters ultraviolet rays in the sunlight, and chlorine ions (Cl-) give up electrons do. The silver ions (Ag +) that come out here become silver atoms,
이것은 전자를 주고 받는 산화 환원 반응이 일어난 것이다.This is the redox reaction that gives and receives electrons.
염소나 은이 이온 상태에 있으면 물에 소금이 녹아 있는 것처럼 유리가 투명 하지만 각각 원자가 되면 용액에 불순물이 생긴 것 처럼 유리가 어둡게 되며 햇빛이 사라지면 즉 자외선이 없으면 유리에 염소와 은 원자가 계속 반응을 하지 못하고 염소 원자는 구리 이온과 반응 하여 다시 염소 이온이 된다. 은 원자도 구리 이온과 반응해서 다시 염소 이온이 된다. 염소와 은원자가 다시 이온이 되면서 유리가 투명 해지는 것을 이용하여 차량용 감광유리와 건축 자재용 일반 유리에도 활용 하고자 고안 허였음.When chlorine or silver is in the ion state, the glass is transparent as if salt is dissolved in water, but when each atom becomes glass, the glass becomes dark as if impurities are formed in the solution. When sunlight disappears, that is, without ultraviolet rays, the chlorine and silver atoms cannot continue to react. Chlorine atoms react with copper ions to become chlorine ions. Silver atoms also react with copper ions to become chlorine ions. It was designed to be used for automobile photosensitive glass and general glass for building materials by making glass transparent as chlorine and silver atoms become ions again.
염화은(Agcl)외에도 자외선에 반응을 하는 염화구리(Cucl),염화금(Aucl)등을 혼합하여 소비자들의 기호에 맞게 다양한 색깔로 만들 수 있음.In addition to silver chloride (Agcl), copper chloride (Cucl) and gold chloride (Aucl), which react to ultraviolet rays, can be mixed to produce various colors according to consumer's preference.
따라서 본 고안의 효과는 앞서 기술 한바와 같이 건축 자재용 유리 및 각종차량의 유리로 활용 하여 차량 출고 시 또는 출고 후에 차량용 감광유리를 장착 하여 자외선을 차단 하므로 차 실내 온도의 자연 저하 및 이로 인한 에어콘 사용 감소로 유류비 절약과 쾌적한 실내 공간을 만들 수 있으며 불법 부착하는 부착물(필림등)로 법적 규제 받는 스트레스 해소는 물론 많은 차량 소유자들의 경제적 손실과 수입되는 각종 차량용 부착 필림을 사용 하지 않으므로 외화 낭비와 국가의 자원의 손실을 막을수 있으며 불법부착된 필림 제거로 파생 되는 각종 공해 문제도 해결 할수 있을 것이며 또 건축 자재용으로 활용 할 경우에도 쾌적한 실내 공간과 햇빛 차단용인 카텐, 브라인드,버디칼 설치가 필요 없어므로 많은 경제적 도움을 줄수 있을 것이다.Therefore, the effect of the present invention is to use as a glass for building materials and various vehicles as described above to block the ultraviolet rays by mounting the photosensitive glass for the vehicle at the time of shipment or after leaving the vehicle, thereby reducing the natural temperature of the car and the resulting air conditioner Reduction of oil cost and pleasant interior space can be saved, and the legally regulated stresses such as illegal attachments (Film, etc.), as well as the economic loss of many vehicle owners and the use of various imported vehicle attachment films are not used. It can prevent the loss of resources and solve various pollution problems derived from the removal of illegally attached film. Also, when used for building materials, there is no need for the installation of pleasant interior space and sunscreen, blinds, and buddies. Economic help will be provided.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020049924A KR20040016759A (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | Super Photosensitve Glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020049924A KR20040016759A (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | Super Photosensitve Glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040016759A true KR20040016759A (en) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=37322676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020049924A KR20040016759A (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | Super Photosensitve Glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20040016759A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR900012854A (en) * | 1988-02-21 | 1990-09-01 | 에이. 엘. 미첼슨 | Method of manufacturing infrared polarizing glass |
| KR940009086A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-16 | 알프레드 엘. 미첼슨 | Polarized glass |
| KR20000054341A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2000-09-05 | 이상엽 | Sunting for Glasses Useing Halide element |
| KR20010099056A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2001-11-09 | 김기태 | UV protection for automotive windshields and glass for general construction |
-
2002
- 2002-08-19 KR KR1020020049924A patent/KR20040016759A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR900012854A (en) * | 1988-02-21 | 1990-09-01 | 에이. 엘. 미첼슨 | Method of manufacturing infrared polarizing glass |
| KR940009086A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-16 | 알프레드 엘. 미첼슨 | Polarized glass |
| KR20000054341A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2000-09-05 | 이상엽 | Sunting for Glasses Useing Halide element |
| KR20010099056A (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2001-11-09 | 김기태 | UV protection for automotive windshields and glass for general construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application |