KR20040008782A - Split type anode and reference cell replaceable under water - Google Patents
Split type anode and reference cell replaceable under water Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040008782A KR20040008782A KR1020020042471A KR20020042471A KR20040008782A KR 20040008782 A KR20040008782 A KR 20040008782A KR 1020020042471 A KR1020020042471 A KR 1020020042471A KR 20020042471 A KR20020042471 A KR 20020042471A KR 20040008782 A KR20040008782 A KR 20040008782A
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- electrode
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- electrode wire
- hull
- reference electrode
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/10—Electrodes characterised by the structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F2213/30—Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object
- C23F2213/31—Immersed structures, e.g. submarine structures
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수중에서 교환가능한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극에 관한 것으로, 특히 해수와 선체를 전기적으로 분리하여 선체의 부식을 방지하기 위해 선박과 같은 해양구조물에 설치되는 전극 및 기준전극을 분리형으로 형성하여 수중에서 쉽게 교환할 수 있도록 한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a separable electrode and a reference electrode that can be exchanged in water, and in particular, the electrode and the reference electrode which is installed in an offshore structure such as a vessel to separate the seawater and the hull to prevent corrosion of the hull by forming a water It relates to a separate electrode and a reference electrode that can be easily exchanged.
도 2와 도 3에는 종래예에 따른 해양구조물용 전극이 도시되어 있고, 도 4에는 종래예에 따른 해양구조물용 기준전극이 도시되어 있는 바, 이를 참조하여 해양구조물의 부식방지용 전극과 기준전극을 간략히 설명하기로 한다. 한편, 도 2와 도 3에 도시된 전극은 각각 선형과 타원형의 형태로 되어 있으며, 도 4의 기준전극과 대체로 유사한 구조를 갖고 있다. 그리고, 도면상에서는 선체(110)의 윗면이 해수에 접촉되거나 잠기는 면이 된다.2 and 3 show an electrode for a marine structure according to the prior art, and Figure 4 shows a reference electrode for an offshore structure according to the prior art. It will be briefly described. Meanwhile, the electrodes shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are linear and elliptical, respectively, and have a structure substantially similar to that of the reference electrode of FIG. 4. In addition, in the figure, the upper surface of the hull 110 is in contact with the sea water or the surface is locked.
종래의 해양구조물에 설치된 부식방지용 전극이나 기준전극은, 수리가 필요한 경우 도킹작업을 통해 고정된 부분을 해체하고 손상된 부분을 교환할 수 있었다. 즉, 전극이나 기준전극의 몸체부(120,121,122)는 선체(110)를 통과하여 이 선체(110)의 안쪽으로 뻗는 전극용 전선(130)과 연결되도록 되어 있으며, 이 전극용 전선(130)은 케이블 글랜드(142,143,144;cable gland)에 의해 밀폐용 플랜지나 개스킷 등을 포함하는 코퍼댐(cofferdam)구조물(140)내에 밀폐상태로 수용된다. 이와 같은 구조를 가진 몸체부(120,121,122)를 새로운 것으로 교환하거나 손상된 부분을 수리할 필요가 있을 때, 해양구조물이 해수에 잠겨 있는 상태에서는 교환시에 고압의 해수가 선체(110)의 내부로 침입할 우려가 있게 된다.The corrosion preventing electrode or the reference electrode installed in the conventional offshore structure, when repair is required, the docking work can be dismantled and the damaged parts can be replaced. That is, the body parts 120, 121, 122 of the electrode or the reference electrode are connected to the electrode wire 130 extending through the hull 110 and extending into the hull 110, and the electrode wire 130 is a cable. The glands 142, 143, and 144 are received in a closed state in a cofferdam structure 140 including a sealing flange, a gasket, and the like. When it is necessary to replace the body parts 120, 121 and 122 having such a structure with new ones or repair damaged parts, the high pressure seawater may invade the hull 110 at the time of exchange when the marine structure is submerged in the seawater. There is a concern.
따라서, 전극용 전선(130)과 항상 연결상태를 유지하고 있는 몸체부(120,121,122)를 바로 교환 또는 수리하는 것은 불가능하고, 반드시 해양구조물을 도킹한 후에 작업을 해야만 한다. 또, 외부로부터 몸체부(120,121,122)에 충격이 가해지거나 전극용 전선(130)이 분리되는 경우에는, 전극용 전선(130)의 내부를 통해 해양구조물내로 해수가 침입하는 일이 발생되는 문제도 있다.Therefore, it is impossible to immediately replace or repair the body parts 120, 121 and 122 which are always connected to the electrode wire 130, and must work after docking the marine structure. In addition, when an impact is applied to the body parts 120, 121, and 122 from the outside or the electrode wire 130 is separated, there is a problem that seawater invades into the marine structure through the inside of the electrode wire 130. .
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 분리가능한 커넥터형으로 형성된 전극용 전선을 이용함으로써 도킹작업 없이 전극 및 기준전극의 몸체부를 수중에서 바로 교체할 수 있는 분리형 전극 및 기준전극을 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by using a wire for the electrode formed in a detachable connector type detachable electrode and the reference electrode can be replaced directly in the body of the electrode and the reference electrode in the water without docking operation The purpose is to provide.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수중에서 교환가능한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극의 분리사시도이고,1 is an exploded perspective view of a replaceable detachable electrode and a reference electrode in water according to the present invention;
도 2는 종래예에 따른 해양구조물용 선형 전극의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of a linear electrode for a marine structure according to the prior art,
도 3은 종래예에 따른 해양구조물용 타원형 전극의 단면도,Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the elliptical electrode for offshore structures according to the prior art,
도 4는 종래예에 따른 해양구조물용 기준전극의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a reference electrode for a marine structure according to the prior art.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10,110 ----- 선체,20,120,121,122 ----- 몸체부,10,110 ----- Hull, 20,120,121,122 ----- Body,
30,130 ----- 전극용 전선,32 ----- 암커넥터,30,130 ----- electrode wire, 32 ----- female connector,
34 ----- 숫커넥터,40,140 ----- 코퍼댐구조물,34 ----- male connector, 40,140 ----- copper dam structure,
42,142,143,144 ----- 케이블글랜드,46 ----- 개스킷,42,142,143,144 ----- Cable gland, 46 ----- Gasket,
48 ----- 커버,50 ----- 하우징.48 ----- Cover, 50 ----- Housing.
상기와 같은 목적을 성취하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 수중에서 교환가능한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극은, 선체의 안쪽으로 뻗는 전극용 전선과 연결되는 몸체부와, 전극용 전선이 밀폐상태로 수용되는 코퍼댐구조물을 포함하는 구조를 갖는 해양구조물의 부식방지를 위해 설치되는 전극 및 기준전극에 있어서, 전극용 전선은 암커넥터와 숫커넥터에 의해 연결 및 분리되도록 되어 있다.The detachable electrode and the reference electrode interchangeable in the water according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the body portion connected to the electrode wire extending inwardly of the hull, the copper dam structure in which the electrode wire is received in a sealed state In the electrode and the reference electrode which is installed to prevent corrosion of the offshore structure having a structure comprising a, the electrode wire is to be connected and separated by a female connector and a male connector.
또, 본 발명은 코퍼댐구조물의 내부에 이를 통과하는 전극용 전선이 밀폐가능하게 고정되는 하우징이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the housing in which the wire for the electrode passing through it is fixed to the inside of the cofferdam structure is installed.
이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수중에서 교환가능한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극의 분리사시도로서, 편의상 일부를 절개한 상태로 도시한 것이다. 이를 참조하면, 본 발명의 분리형 전극 및 기준전극은 서로 연결 및 분리가능한 암커넥터(32)와 숫커넥터(34)로 된 전극용 전선(30)과, 이 전극용 전선(30)의 일측이 연결되는 몸체부(20), 전극용 전선(30)이 밀폐상태로 수용되는 코퍼댐구조물(40), 이 코퍼댐구조물(40)의 내부에 전극용 전선(30)이 밀폐가능하게 고정되는 하우징(50)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 도 1에서는 도 2 및 도 3과 마찬가지로 선체(10)의 윗면이 해수에 접촉되거나 잠기는 면이 된다.1 is an exploded perspective view of a replaceable detachable electrode and a reference electrode in water according to the present invention, and is shown in a state in which a part is cut for convenience. Referring to this, the detachable electrode and the reference electrode of the present invention are connected to and separated from each other, the electrode wire 30 made of a female connector 32 and a male connector 34, and one side of the electrode wire 30 is connected. The body portion 20, which is a copper dam structure 40, the electrode wire 30 is accommodated in a sealed state, the housing for which the electrode wire 30 is fixed to the inside of the copper dam structure 40 to be sealed ( 50). In FIG. 1, the upper surface of the hull 10 is in contact with or in contact with the seawater as in FIGS. 2 and 3.
전극용 전선(30)은 일측이 몸체부(20)에 연결되고, 다른 일측은 케이블글랜드(42)에 의해 밀폐되는 코퍼댐구조물(40)로부터 전원공급장치(도시되지 않음)로 뻗어 나가게 형성되어 있다. 그리고, 이 전극용 전선(30)은 암커넥터(32)와 숫커넥터(34)를 이용하여 연결되므로, 이들 커넥터(32,34)를 연결 또는 분리함으로써 전원공급장치로부터 인가되는 전류를 몸체부(20)로 흐르게 하거나 차단할 수 있다.The electrode wire 30 is formed so that one side is connected to the body portion 20 and the other side extends from the cofferdam structure 40 sealed by the cable gland 42 to the power supply device (not shown). It is. In addition, since the electrode wire 30 is connected using the female connector 32 and the male connector 34, by connecting or disconnecting these connectors 32 and 34, the current applied from the power supply device is applied to the body portion ( 20) can flow or cut off.
코퍼댐구조물(40)은 그 상부에 몸체부(20)가 체결볼트(22)와 너트(도시되지 않음)를 이용하여 결합되고, 선체(10)의 안쪽에는 수밀을 위한 코퍼댐구조물(40)이 형성되어 있다. 코퍼댐구조물(40)의 하부에는 밀봉용 패킹이나 개스킷(46)을 매개로 커버(48)가 장착된다. 한편, 코퍼댐구조물(40)의 안쪽에는 전극용 전선(30)을 형성하는 커넥터(32,34) 중 하나가 고정되는 하우징(50)이 형성되어 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 나사산이 형성된 전극용 전선(30)의 숫커넥터(34)가 이 나사산에 대응되는 나사산을 갖춘 하우징(50)에 나사결합되게 되어 있다.Cofferdam structure 40 is the body portion 20 is coupled to the upper portion using a fastening bolt 22 and a nut (not shown), the inside of the hull 10 is a cofferdam structure 40 for watertight Is formed. A cover 48 is mounted to the lower portion of the cofferdam structure 40 through a sealing packing or a gasket 46. On the other hand, inside the cofferdam structure 40, a housing 50 to which one of the connectors 32 and 34 forming the electrode wire 30 is fixed is formed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the male connector 34 of the threaded electrode wire 30 is screwed to the housing 50 having the thread corresponding to the thread.
이와 같은 구성에 의해, 몸체부(20)에 고정된 전극용 전선(30)의 암커넥터(32)를 하우징(50)에 고정된 숫커넥터(34)에 연결함으로써 전극용 전선(30)을 형성할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라서는 몸체부(20)를 코퍼댐구조물(40)에서 분리한 후 전극용 전선(30)의 암커넥터(32)와 숫커넥터(34)를 분리함으로써 해체 또는 교환할 수 있다.By such a configuration, the electrode wires 30 are formed by connecting the female connector 32 of the electrode wires 30 fixed to the body portion 20 to the male connector 34 fixed to the housing 50. If necessary, the body 20 may be separated from the cofferdam structure 40 and then separated or exchanged by separating the female connector 32 and the male connector 34 of the electrode wire 30. have.
더 상세하게 설명하자면, 다이버가 해수속에서 간단히 너트를 풀어 몸체부(20)를 해체하면, 여유길이를 갖고 하우징(50)내에 수용되어 있던 전극용 전선(30)을 몸체부(20)와 함께 선체(10) 밖으로 분리할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 다이버는 교환을 위해 새로운 몸체부(20)에 연결된 전극용 전선(30)의 커넥터를 하우징(50)에 고정된 대응되는 커넥터에 끼워 전극용 전선(30)의 연결을 완료한다. 그 다음, 여유길이를 갖는 전극용 전선(30)을 하우징(50)내에 넣으면서 몸체부(20)에 형성된 체결구멍(24)과 코퍼댐구조물(40)상에 형성된 체결볼트(22)를 맞추고 여기에 너트를 결합시켜 조립을 완성한다.More specifically, when the diver simply unscrews the nut in seawater and dismantles the body 20, the electrode wire 30, which has a length, is accommodated in the housing 50 together with the body 20. It can be separated out of the hull 10. Accordingly, the diver inserts the connector of the electrode wire 30 connected to the new body 20 to the corresponding connector fixed to the housing 50 to complete the connection of the electrode wire 30 for replacement. Then, while inserting the electrode wire 30 having the allowable length into the housing 50, the fastening hole 24 formed in the body portion 20 and the fastening bolt 22 formed on the cofferdam structure 40 are excited Assemble the nut to the assembly.
한편, 커넥터(32,34)의 외부는 강구조물로 형성하고 내부는 고무재질을 충전하여 형성함으로써 더 완전한 방수작용을 할 수 있다. 그리고, 몸체부(20)나 전극용 전선(30)이 외부의 충격 등으로 선체(10)에서 떨어져 나가거나 손상을 입는 일이 발생해도 커넥터가 고정된 하우징(50)은 선체(10)의 내부로 돌출되어 있으므로 해수의 침입이 불가능하게 되고, 안쪽으로 뻗는 전극용 전선(30)의 피복 내부를 통해 해수의 침입이 불가능하다.On the other hand, the outside of the connector (32, 34) is formed of a steel structure and the inside is formed by filling the rubber material can be more fully waterproof. In addition, even when the body part 20 or the electrode wire 30 is separated or damaged from the hull 10 due to an external impact or the like, the housing 50 in which the connector is fixed is the inside of the hull 10. Since it protrudes into the seawater, it is impossible to invade the seawater through the inside of the covering of the electrode wire 30 extending inwardly.
한편 이상에서 설명한 본 발명은, 상기 실시예에만 한정되지 않고 다양한 형태를 갖는 여러 종류의 부재를 조합함으로써 실시가능하며, 첨부되는 청구범위에 의해 개시되는 본 발명의 범위내에서 다양한 응용예 및 변경예를 통해 실시할 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention described above is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented by combining various kinds of members having various forms, and various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention disclosed by the appended claims This can be done through.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명의 수중에서 교환가능한 분리형 전극 및 기준전극에 따르면, 몸체부에 연결되는 전극용 전선을 분리가능한 커넥터형으로 형성하여 도킹작업 없이 수중에서 몸체부를 쉽게 교체할 수 있고, 선체의 내부로 해수가 침입하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한, 밀폐구조를 갖는 코퍼댐구조물내에 밀폐구조의 하우징이 설치되므로 완전한 방수가 성취될 수 있다.According to the detachable electrode and the reference electrode interchangeable in the water of the present invention configured as described above, the electrode wires connected to the body portion is formed in a detachable connector type so that the body portion can be easily replaced underwater without docking, It can prevent the invasion of seawater inside. In addition, since the housing of the sealed structure is installed in the cofferdam structure having the sealed structure, complete waterproofing can be achieved.
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Cited By (4)
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KR101044616B1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-06-29 | 세한에너지 주식회사 | Defrosting method for heat pump evaporator |
KR101105495B1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-13 | 이희곤 | Selt-assembly ondol heating system of multiline circulation type using solar heat |
US9365936B2 (en) | 2014-03-15 | 2016-06-14 | Nicolas de Pierola | Detachable retrievable outboard system and apparatus for sacrificial anodes |
CN110484924A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-11-22 | 郑州科源耐磨防腐工程有限公司 | A kind of Oversea wind power generation metal component corrosion protection system |
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KR100725134B1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-06-08 | 한국윌슨월튼코프로(주) | Cofferdam |
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JP2790787B2 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-08-27 | 英夫 森 | Corrosion-resistant electrode device and assembly tool |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101044616B1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-06-29 | 세한에너지 주식회사 | Defrosting method for heat pump evaporator |
KR101105495B1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-13 | 이희곤 | Selt-assembly ondol heating system of multiline circulation type using solar heat |
US9365936B2 (en) | 2014-03-15 | 2016-06-14 | Nicolas de Pierola | Detachable retrievable outboard system and apparatus for sacrificial anodes |
CN110484924A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-11-22 | 郑州科源耐磨防腐工程有限公司 | A kind of Oversea wind power generation metal component corrosion protection system |
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