KR200396094Y1 - A Multipurpose Loader for Farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional loader for enrichment, and the loader according to the present invention is a track link (11), idler (by the lower frame 15 provided on the lower left and right sides of the body frame 50 to enable traveling and transport movement) 12), the sprocket 13, the lower roller 14 is installed, the tracked running portion 10 for driving under the power of the driving motor 16; The control box 21, the engine 22, the hydraulic pump 23, and the fuel tank 24, in which interference is disposed at the upper rear side of the body frame 50 so as to control the operation of the entire equipment and provide power. And a driving control unit 20 including a driver's seat 25 and the like. Of the loading box 31 disposed in the center portion of the body frame 50 so as to load and unload the load, and the boom cylinder 32 installed between the bottom surface of the loading box 31 and the center portion of the body frame 50 A loading section 30 configured to have a dump function by operation; The boom 41, the bucket cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 43 and the bucket cylinder (34) are organically installed on each of the body frame 50, which is both sides of the loading box 31 to perform the self-loading and loader functions. 42 has a bucket work portion 40 composed of a bucket 44 mounted on a work plate 45 connected to and supported by 42.

Description

Multi-functional loader for livestock farming {A Multipurpose Loader for Farm}

The present invention relates to a multifunctional loader for agricultural and livestock, and more particularly, a loader working in a concentrated farm, as well as having a carriage function through self-loading in a loading box mounted on the main body, employing an endless track and working on a slope The present invention relates to a multifunctional loader for concentrated livestock, which enables stable work even in the ground environment.

As is well known, a loader is a heavy equipment that is a work device such as a bucket provided in front of a vehicle body and lifts and moves a load such as soil, sand, or gravel, and then unloads or unloads a truck into a loading box. It is used in the construction industry.

These well-known general loaders include an engine for generating power, a torque converter rotating with output from the engine, a reducer for reducing rotational force generated by the torque converter and transmitting rotational force to the front and rear propulsion shafts, respectively. It is connected to the propulsion shaft through a universal joint and consists of a differential for rotating each axle, which was mainly used for the construction industry.

That is, a conventional loader has wheel-type wheels at the front and rear for driving, and has a bucket for lifting and unloading the bar, the bucket is to be rotated up and down by the boom, the boom is a hydraulic pump It is to be driven by the operation of the boom cylinder driven by.

Like this, the loader can carry out simple excavation work through the bucket provided at the front, but it is impossible to make deep excavation, so it is possible to reduce the manpower by mainly transporting and loading the soil or aggregate accumulated on the ground to the dump vehicle at the construction site. It is being used as an equipment.

As such, conventional loaders are known to have an effective work efficiency mainly at large construction sites.

However, in actual use, it is not used well in a small construction site because it is rather inefficient.

On the other hand, the conventional conventional loader as described above is mainly made for construction and civil engineering, because the radius of rotation is relatively large, it is difficult to carry out operations such as manure treatment of livestock in places where the space is small, such as livestock farms in the concentrated farms There was this.

Particularly, when the transport work is currently required in high cold farming, orchards and small farms in our country, the fact that most of the transport work is carried out by manpower using carts is necessary. I will be desperate.

From this point of view, the loader's application technology field is a field that bears the hard labor of various farming jobs and is an urgent field for our agricultural reality.

That is, looking at the example that the loader can work in charge, the compost loading, the loading of agricultural materials, the loading of fertilizers, the removal of livestock feed, the transport of livestock feed, land picking and the like.

However, the existing loaders are mostly large in size, which makes it difficult to change the direction of equipment in a narrow space such as a vinyl house or a barn, and lifts a load on a dump vehicle as described above. Most states have only loader functions, so there is no reason to buy expensive loaders for transport from the farmers because they do not have self-loading capabilities.

In addition, since the conventional loader mainly adopts wheel-type wheels so as to move easily on a flat surface, the movement of the loader is limited in an inclined area or a poor ground environment, and thus has inconvenience in use.

Therefore, when considering the reality of a lot of slopes according to the mountainous terrain, such as our country, the conventional wheel type loaders have to be limited movement itself is very poor in its utility.

Thus, the present invention is devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the purpose of the present invention, as well as the loader work required in the concentrated farms, as well as having a carrier function through the self-loading the loading box mounted on the body frame By adopting a caterpillar, it is possible to stably work even in inclined and poor ground environments, and to provide a multifunctional loader for agricultural and livestock that maximizes the functions of the equipment by utilizing the loader for various purposes.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the track link, idler, sprocket, the lower roller is organically installed by the lower frame provided on the lower left and right sides of the body frame to enable the traveling and transporting movement of the driving motor An endless track traveling unit configured to receive and drive the vehicle; An operation control unit including a control box, an engine, a hydraulic pump, a fuel tank, and a driver's seat disposed on the upper rear side of the body frame without interference with each other so as to control the operation of the entire equipment and provide power; A loading unit having a loading box disposed at a central portion of the body frame to load and unload loads; Including a bucket work unit consisting of a boom, a hydraulic cylinder, a bucket cylinder and each bucket mounted on a work plate connected to the hydraulic cylinder, each organically installed on the body frame, which is both sides of the loading box to perform the self-loading and loader functions It is achieved by providing a multifunctional loader for a concentrated animal, characterized in that.

Here, the boom is formed in a roughly shaped machine structure, each of the pin and the fastening portion that can be fastened and fixed to the counterpart through the pin fixed to the outer portion bent by both ends of the boom is formed with a flat plate structure While the bucket is mounted on the front and at the same time, the boom fastening portion and the bucket cylinder fastening portion are provided at the upper and lower sides of the rear side, respectively, so that one end of the boom is formed on the pin of the boom fixing part formed on the body frame which is both sides of the loading box. Is fixed by rotation, the other end of the boom is fastened and fixed to the boom fastening portion provided on the working plate, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower end of one side of the boom is installed, the bucket cylinder on the other side of the upper side of the boom The connection is established; One end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder fixing portion formed on the body frame, the other end of the piston portion of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the pin fastening portion of the boom, one end of the bucket cylinder is a pin fastening portion of the boom The piston portion, which is fixed and the other end of the bucket cylinder, is preferably fixed to the bucket cylinder fastening portion formed on the working plate.

In addition, the boom cylinder is installed in the installation between the bottom surface of the storage box and the center portion of the body frame, and the door is opened and closed on the front of the storage box, it is preferably configured to have a dump function by the operation of the boom cylinder.

 Particularly, in the process of fastening the respective components, it is necessary to facilitate the fastening and disassembly according to the situation, by fastening the fastening part through a fastener having a shape structure in which the P and R shapes are coupled to each other, thereby fastening to the fastening part. In this case, it is preferable to be firmly fixed through an elastically compressed structure, and to be easily separated when an operator exerts an external force when separation is required.

 On the other hand, it is possible to remove the bucket mounted on the working plate, and to install a plate plate that can lift the load in the form of a forklift at the bucket installation position.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a photographic view showing a multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the multifunctional loader for livestock according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a rear view of the multifunctional loader for livestock according to the present invention, Figure 4 Is an exploded perspective view showing a running part of the multifunctional loader for a concentrated farm according to the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the operation control unit of the multifunctional loader for a livestock farm according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a loading of the multifunctional loader for a concentrated farm according to the present invention 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a bucket working part of a multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an example of use showing a self loading state in a working part of the multifunctional loader for livestock according to the present invention. Is also.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the multi-functional loader for enrichment according to the present invention, the track link (by the lower frame 15 installed on the lower left and right sides of the body frame 50 to enable large driving and transport movement) 11) the crawler-type traveling part 10 which is driven by the driving motor 16 in the state where the idler 12, the sprocket 13, and the lower roller 14 are organically installed and the operation of the whole equipment To load the load and the operation control unit 20 consisting of a control box 21, the engine 22, the hydraulic pump 23, the fuel tank 24 and the driver's seat 25, etc. to control the power and provide power The loading unit 30 is configured to have a dumping function by operating the boom cylinder 32 installed between the lower surface of the loading box 31 and the center portion of the body frame 50 at the same time as having the loading box 31 to be unloaded. On both sides of the stacker 31 to perform self loading and loading functions. The boom 41, the bucket cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 43 are organically installed on each of the body frame 10, and the bucket 44 on the work plate 45 supported by the bucket cylinder 42 ) Has a bucket work unit 40 is configured.

Here, the components of the above-described loader according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

First, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the body frame 50 is a skeleton structure that is organically divided so that each component constituting the loader at each installation position, having a substantially rectangular shape It has a flat plate structure having a certain thickness.

Of course, the vehicle frame 50 is preferably made of a metal material having a sufficient strength to install and support each component constituting the loader.

At this time, the driving unit 10 for driving is installed on the lower left and right sides of the body frame 50, the loading box 31 is mounted over the center portion from the upper front of the body frame 50, the loading unit 30 ) And a driving control unit 20 for controlling the operation of the entire equipment and providing power to the rear of the loading unit 30.

And, as shown in Figure 4, the tracked running portion 10 is installed on the lower left and right sides of the body frame 50, the track link 11 is connected to a plurality of track shoes in an endless track, An idler 12 for adjusting the tension of the track link 11 and inducing a driving direction is mounted at the front, and the lower frame 15 at which the traveling device including the sprocket 13 is mounted at the rear, and the weight of the equipment The lower roller 14 is mounted on the lower side of the lower frame 15 so as to be evenly distributed on the ground through the track link 11.

At this time, the sprocket 13 is connected to the driving motor 16 receives the driving power, the driving motor 16 has a structure that is protected by the motor cover (17).

The organic arrangement and coupling relationship according to the configuration of the track link 11, idler 12, sprocket 13, lower roller 14, etc. constituting the crawler type running part 10 is well known. Since it is a generalized technology, the description related to the specific arrangement and coupling relationship is omitted.

In this way, the loader according to the present invention has the trackless running unit 10 as described above, so that it is possible to travel even in unfavorable terrain, as well as to work on the slope more stably than the conventional wheel type loaders. Can be done.

Of course, there is a disadvantage in that it can not move at a faster speed than the existing loader having a wheel-type driving in terms of mobility, but considering the reality and narrow terrain features with a narrow working environment of small farms such as Korea In this case, the aspect is more desirable and requires stable workability than fast mobility.

On the other hand, the operation control unit 20 of the loader according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, the operator sits on the driver's seat 25 is placed on the chair plate 25a protruding a certain height to the rear of the body frame equipment It is configured to control the whole operation, and realizes the layout structure optimized for the driver's space arrangement for each part so that the operator can control the machine efficiently.

That is, the control box 21 is installed in the front of the driver's seat 25, the operating lever (see Fig. 1) that can be operated by the operator is located, the fuel tank 24 is disposed in the lower portion of the control box 21 have.

Of course, the fuel tank 24 is provided with a fuel gauge that allows the operator to visually check the fuel state from the outside.

In addition, the control box 21 has a variety of valves 27 for adjusting the work form by the distribution of the hydraulic pressure in accordance with the operation of the operating lever of the operator, the control box 21 is a front cover (21a) It is wrapped by, and the left and right sides of the control box is provided with a handle 28 for ensuring a stable posture while the worker is moving.

In addition, the engine 22 linked to the fuel tank 24 is disposed on the side of the control box 21, the hydraulic pump 23 is disposed in front of the engine 22.

The hydraulic pump 23 serves to provide hydraulic pressure to the boom cylinder 32, the bucket cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 43, and the like.

In addition, a battery 26 for supplying power is disposed at one side of the operation control unit 20.

Each of the components of the operation control unit 20 is disposed on the cover plate 29 that covers the lower top surface of the body frame.

On the other hand, most of the existing loaders are not provided with a space for loading the load was only enough to be transported in the state of lifting the load in the bucket, the multifunctional loader for enrichment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6 By providing a loading unit 30 having a separate stacking box, the loader has a feature configured to perform various operations.

In particular, the loading box 31 is disposed over the center portion in front of the upper end of the body frame 50, one end of the boom cylinder 32 is supported on the body frame 50 on the bottom surface of the loading box 31. Since it is installed in a state that is configured to be configured to perform the dump function by the operation of the boom cylinder (32).

Therefore, various transport operations using the loading box 31 are possible, as well as the loading and unloading of the load through the dump function is very easy to use in a concentrated acid value, and the useful value of the equipment is increased.

At this time, as the stacking box 31 is configured to perform a dump function, the front of the stacking box 31 is provided with a door 33 that can be attached or detached or hinged.

That is, the door 33 can be completely separated, as well as installed in the hinge driving method on both upper surfaces of the loading box 31, the center of the hinge shaft without completely removing the door 33 during the unloading operation through the dump function The door 33 may be opened so that the unloading can be naturally made.

Then, when the stacking box 31 is lifted back to its original position after being lifted through the dumping function and restored, the shock-resistant rubber (1) is provided at one side of the bottom surface of the stacking box 31 to prevent the impact on the body frame 50. 34).

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 6, in the process of fastening each component of the loader according to the present invention, it is necessary to facilitate fastening and disassembly according to the situation. Fastening through the fastener 60 of the combined form.

 The fastener 60 may be firmly fixed through a structure that is elastically compressed when the fastener 60 is inserted into the fastening part, and has a structure that can be easily separated when an operator exerts an external force when it is necessary to separate the fastener 60. .

In addition, as shown in Figure 7, the bucket working portion 40 applied to the loader of the present invention is a configuration showing another feature of the present invention, the bucket working portion 40 is a bucket 44 It is configured to perform the loading function.

That is, the bucket working portion 40, as described above, the boom 41, the bucket cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 43 is organically on each of the body frame 10, which is both sides of the stacking box 31 And a bucket 44 is installed on the working plate 45 connected to the bucket cylinder 42. The boom 41 is manufactured in a roughly shaped structure so that both ends of the boom are formed. And pin fastening portions (41a, 41b, 412c) that can be fastened and fixed to the counterpart through the pinned to the outer portion bent by the translator is formed, respectively.

In addition, the working plate 45 has a flat plate structure, and the bucket 44 is mounted on the front surface thereof, and the boom fastening portion 45b and the bucket cylinder fastening portion 45a are respectively disposed on both upper and lower ends of the rear surface thereof. Is provided.

Accordingly, one end of the boom 41 is rotatably fixed to the boom fixing part 51 formed on the body frame 50, which is both sides of the loading box 31, by a pin, and the other end 41c of the boom 41. ) Is fastened and fixed to the boom fastening portion 45b provided on the working plate 45.

The hydraulic cylinder 43 is connected to the lower end of the boom 41, and the bucket cylinder 42 is connected to the upper end of the boom 41.

At this time, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder fixing part 52 formed in the vehicle body frame 50, the piston portion of the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is the pin fastening portion of the boom 41 It is fixed to 41a.

In addition, one end of the bucket cylinder 42 is fixed to the pin fastening portion 41b of the boom 41, the other end of the bucket cylinder 42 is a bucket cylinder fastening portion formed on the work plate 50 It is fixed to 45a.

Through such a fastening structure, the bucket 44 can smoothly perform the self loading function as well as the normal loader operation.

That is, by adjusting the operating range of the hydraulic cylinder 43 and the bucket cylinder 42 according to the required work type, the position of the boom 41 is determined and the position of the bucket is adjusted.

For example, referring to the process in which the loader operation and the self loading operation are performed by the loader of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, respectively, in the case of FIG. 2, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is stretched to the boom. As the lower end of the 41 is pushed, the boom 41 is lowered according to the shape structure of the boom 41, and in such a state, the worker requests the bucket required by manipulating the length of the piston of the bucket slider 42. By adjusting the position of 44, the loader operation is performed.

In the case of FIG. 8, as the length of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is shortened and the lower end of the boom 41 is pulled, the boom 41 moves upward according to the shape structure of the boom 41. By adjusting the position of the bucket 44 required by the operator by pulling or pushing the working plate 45 through the length operation of the piston of the bucket slider 42, the self-loading operation is performed.

That is, when the piston of the bucket cylinder 42 is extended in the state where the boom 41 is raised, the work plate (based on the boom fastening portion 45b of the work plate 45 fastened to the boom 41) is As the 45 is rotated, the bucket 44 is folded backward so that the load in the bucket 44 can be placed in the loading box 31 positioned below the bucket 44.

Through the method of manipulating the position of the boom 41 and the bucket 44 as described above, the loader of the present invention can perform a loader operation and a self loading operation that can be performed in a conventional loader.

In particular, the loader of the present invention is manufactured in a relatively small size compared to the existing loader through the specifications as shown in Table 1 below, it is possible to work in a narrow barn or plastic house of a concentrated farm value.

Of course, the specifications of the loader according to the present invention shown in Table 1 take into consideration that there are many environments where work must be carried out in a narrow working space and sloped slopes when building farms and cold farms with small-scale farming types such as Korea. In order to be more suitable, only the specifications designed in accordance with one preferred embodiment, and can be changed as needed, of course.

Item Specifications Item Specifications Weight 1160 kg Speed 2.0 km / h Flat Bucket Capacity 0.08㎥ engine 2-cylinder 4-stroke gasoline Bulk Bucket Capacity 0.14㎥ Rated output 18 / 3600ps / rpm Maximum Dump Height 1090 mm Displacement 570 yen Battlefield 3365 mm Track width 200 mm full width 1135 mm Tumbler Distance 1072.5 mm Height 1730 mm Hydraulic tank capacity 40ℓ load capacity 0.5㎥ Fuel tank capacity 25ℓ Climbing ability 30 ° battery 12/24 V / A

On the other hand, although not shown in the accompanying drawings, the loader according to the present invention by installing a plate plate that can lift the load in the form of a forklift instead of the bucket 44 on the working plate 45 having the flat plate structure, forklift function You can also do

As described above, according to the multifunctional loader for a concentrated acid value according to the present invention, a normal load such as a compost required for a concentrated acid value, a load of agricultural materials, a load of fertilizer, a removal of livestock feed, a transportation of livestock feed, and a ground picking operation Of course, the work of the loader, as well as the loading box mounted on the body frame has the effect that it can have a truck function through self-loading.

In addition, by employing the traveling portion in the endless track type, there is an advantage that can work stably in the working environment and poor ground environment on the slope.

Therefore, the loader according to the present invention can be utilized in a variety of fields, such as orchard work, barn work, vinyl house work, there is an effect that can maximize the function of the equipment.

1 is a photographic view showing a multifunctional loader for concentrate according to the present invention,

2 is a side view of the multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention;

3 is a rear view of the multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a running portion of the multifunctional loader for concentrated livestock according to the present invention,

5 is an exploded perspective view showing an operation control unit of a multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a loading portion of the multifunctional loader for concentrated livestock according to the present invention,

Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a bucket working part of the multifunctional loader for a concentrated livestock according to the present invention,

Figure 8 is an example showing the use of the self-loading operation state in the working part of the multifunctional loader for enrichment according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: driving unit 11: track link

12: idler 13: sprocket

14: lower roller 15: lower frame

16: driving motor 20: driving control unit

21: control box 22: engine

23: hydraulic pump 24: fuel tank

25: driver's seat 26: battery

30: loading part 31: loading box

32: boom cylinder 33: door

40: bucket working part 41: boom

42: boom cylinder 43: hydraulic cylinder

44: bucket 50: body frame

Claims (5)

The track link 11, the idler 12, the sprocket 13, and the lower roller 14 are installed by the lower frame 15 provided on the lower left and right sides of the vehicle body frame 50 so as to move and transport. An endless track type driving unit 10 that is driven by the driving motor 16; The control box 21, the engine 22, the hydraulic pump 23, and the fuel tank 24, in which interference is disposed at the upper rear side of the body frame 50 so as to control the operation of the entire equipment and provide power. And a driving control unit 20 including a driver's seat 25 and the like. A loading unit 30 having a loading box 31 disposed at a central portion of the body frame 50 so as to load and unload loads; The boom 41, the bucket cylinder 42, the hydraulic cylinder 43 and the bucket cylinder (34) are organically installed on each of the body frame 50, which is both sides of the loading box 31 to perform the self-loading and loader functions. Multifunctional loader for enrichment, characterized in that it comprises a bucket working portion 40 consisting of a bucket 44 mounted on a working plate 45 is connected to the support (42). The method of claim 1, The boom 41 is formed in a roughly shaped structure, and pin fastening portions 41a, 41b, and 412c, which can be fastened and fixed to the counterpart through pin fixing, are formed at both ends of the boom and bent into the translator, respectively. In addition, the working plate 45 has a flat plate structure while the bucket 44 is mounted on the front surface thereof, and at the same time, the boom fastening portion 45ba and the bucket cylinder fastening portion 45a are provided at both upper and lower ends of the rear surface thereof. By One end of the boom 41 is rotatably fixed to the boom fixing part 51 formed on the body frame 50, which is both sides of the loading box 31 by a pin, and the other end 41c of the boom 41 is It is fastened and fixed to the boom fastening portion 45b provided on the working plate 45, The hydraulic cylinder 43 is connected to the lower end of one side of the boom 41, and the bucket cylinder 42 is connected to the upper end of the other side of the boom 41; One end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder fixing part 52 formed in the body frame 50, the piston portion, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is the pin fastening portion 41a of the boom 41 ), One end of the bucket cylinder 42 is fixed to the pin fastening portion 41b of the boom 41, the other end of the bucket cylinder 42 is a bucket formed on the work plate 50 Multifunctional loader for enrichment, characterized in that fixed to the cylinder fastening portion (45a). The method according to claim 1 or 2, The boom cylinder 32 is installed between the bottom of the loading box 31 and the central portion of the body frame 50, and the door 33 is opened and closed on the front surface of the loading box 31, thereby providing the boom cylinder. A multifunctional loader for a concentrated animal, characterized in that configured to have a dump function by the operation of (32). The method of claim 1, In the process of fastening the respective components, it is necessary to facilitate the fastening and disassembly according to the situation, the fastening portion for a concentrated mountain, characterized in that fastening through the fastener 60 having a shape structure of the form of combining P and R Multifunctional loader. The method of claim 1, Removing the bucket 44 mounted on the working plate 45, the bucket 44 is installed multifunctional loader for a livestock, characterized in that to install a plate plate for lifting the load in the form of a forklift.