KR200393004Y1 - A Photo-catalytic activation device - Google Patents
A Photo-catalytic activation device Download PDFInfo
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- KR200393004Y1 KR200393004Y1 KR20-2005-0015125U KR20050015125U KR200393004Y1 KR 200393004 Y1 KR200393004 Y1 KR 200393004Y1 KR 20050015125 U KR20050015125 U KR 20050015125U KR 200393004 Y1 KR200393004 Y1 KR 200393004Y1
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
- A61L9/205—Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 광촉매 활성화 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 광촉매가 코팅된 프리즘 필름과 자외선을 방출하는 광원을 이용하여, 외부로 방출되는 자외선 없이 광촉매가 환경정화작용을 할 수 있는 광촉매 활성화 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photocatalytic activator, and more particularly, to a photocatalytic activator capable of performing environmental purification without ultraviolet rays emitted to the outside by using a prism film coated with a photocatalyst and a light source emitting ultraviolet rays. will be.
본 고안에 따른 광촉매 활성화 장치는 전원부와 램프 결합대에 결합되는 다수의 자외선 엘이디 램프와 반사경을 갖춘 광원부, 상기 광원부와 결합되며 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름으로 감싸진 광파이프와 상기 광파이프의 일측에 결합되는 커버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Photocatalytic activator according to the present invention is a light source unit having a plurality of ultraviolet LED lamp and a reflector coupled to the power supply unit and the lamp coupler, the light pipe coupled to the light source unit and wrapped with a prism film coated with a photocatalyst and on one side of the light pipe It characterized in that it comprises a cover coupled.
또한, 상기 광원부내에 설치되어 광원에서 방사되어 상기 광파이프 내부로 유입된 자외선이 내부 전반사 과정을 통하여 다시 광원부 안으로 유입되는 자외선을 광파이프 내부로 다시 반사시키는 거울이 더 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The apparatus may further include a mirror installed in the light source unit and further configured to reflect the ultraviolet light that is emitted from the light source and introduced into the light pipe to the inside of the light pipe through total internal reflection.
Description
광촉매는 반도체 성질의 물질로서 자신이 보유하고 있는 고유의 띠간격 에너지 이상의 빛이 조사되면 광촉매가 들뜬 상태로 여기되어 전자-전공의 전하쌍을 생성한다. 이렇게 생성된 전자-정공의 전하쌍은 전기적으로 재결합 하지만 재결합되지 않은 전자와 정공을 이용하여 주변의 유독 유기물을 분해하는 기능을 갖게 된다.Photocatalysts are semiconducting materials, and when light above their own bandgap energy is irradiated, the photocatalyst is excited to generate an electron-electron charge pair. The electron-hole charge pairs thus generated have the function of decomposing toxic organic substances by using electrons and holes that are electrically recombined but not recombined.
이러한 광화학 반응을 이용하여 폐수처리, 휘발성 유기물질 제거, 악취제거 및 살균 등에 적용하려는 시도가 활발히 진행되어 오고 있으며, 이와는 별도로 건자재에 적용하여 자정 효과를 보려는 시도가 최근에 이루어지고 있다.Attempts have been made to apply wastewater treatment, volatile organic substances removal, odor removal and sterilization using such photochemical reactions, and have been recently attempted to see the self-cleaning effect by applying to building materials.
또한, 조명기구에 있어서도 탈취, 방오, 살균기능을 행하기 위하여 광촉매 막을 이용하는 것도 알려져 있어 조명기구에 광촉매를 코팅처리를 하는 여러 가지 방법이 이미 공지되어 있다.In addition, it is also known to use a photocatalyst film to perform deodorization, antifouling, and sterilization functions in lighting fixtures, and various methods of coating a photocatalyst on a lighting fixture are already known.
공기 청청기 및 환경오염 처리기 등도 광촉매 코팅을 이용하고 있으나 외부로 자외선이 노출될 우려가 있어 낮은 출력을 사용하여, 정화작용을 하는데 있어서 많은 시간이 소요되고, 자연광에서 나오는 자외선을 이용하는 방법도 사용하고 있으나 건물 내부로의 자외선 유입이 어려워 실질적인 효과를 거둘 수 없는 문제점이 있다.Air cleaners and environmental pollution treatment machines also use photocatalyst coating, but there is a risk of exposure of ultraviolet rays to the outside, so it takes a lot of time to purify using low power, and also uses ultraviolet rays from natural light. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to get a substantial effect because it is difficult to introduce ultraviolet rays into the building.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로서, 특히 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름을 이용하여 외부로 방출되는 자외선 없이 광촉매가 환경정화작용과 살균작용을 할 수 있는 광촉매 활성화 장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and in particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalytic activation device capable of performing environmental purification and sterilization without ultraviolet rays emitted to the outside using a prism film coated with a photocatalyst. have.
또한, 자연광이 도달할 수 없는 건물 내부 등에서도 광촉매 활성화 장치를 통해 광촉매를 활성화시켜 환경정화작용과 살균작용을 수행하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, the purpose is to perform environmental purification and sterilization by activating the photocatalyst through the photocatalytic activator even in the building, such as natural light cannot reach.
또한, 외부로 유출되는 자외선 량을 검출하여 발생되는 자외선 량을 조절할 수 있는 광촉매 활성화 장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocatalytic activation device capable of adjusting the amount of ultraviolet rays generated by detecting the amount of ultraviolet rays flowing out to the outside.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 광촉매 활성화 장치는 전원부와 램프 결합대에 결합되는 다수의 자외선 엘이디 램프와 반사경을 갖춘 광원부, 상기 광원부와 결합되며 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름으로 감싸진 광파이프와 상기 광파이프의 일측에 결합되는 커버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Photocatalytic activating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a light source unit having a plurality of ultraviolet LED lamps and reflectors coupled to the power supply unit and the lamp coupling, coupled with the light source and a prism film coated with a photocatalyst It characterized in that it comprises a cover coupled to one side of the light pipe and the light pipe wrapped in.
또한, 상기 광원부내에 설치되어 광원에서 방사되어 상기 광파이프 내부로 유입된 자외선이 내부 전반사 과정을 통하여 다시 광원부 안으로 유입되는 자외선을 광파이프 내부로 다시 반사시키는 거울이 더 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The apparatus may further include a mirror installed in the light source unit and further configured to reflect the ultraviolet light that is emitted from the light source and introduced into the light pipe to the inside of the light pipe through total internal reflection.
이와 같은 구성에 따라 본 고안에 따른 광촉매 활성화 장치는 전원부에 전원이 공급되면 자외선 엘이디 램프에서 자외선을 방출하고 방출된 자외선은 반사경을 통해 광파이프로 방출되어 광파이프를 감싸고 있는 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름의 광촉매를 활성화시켜 자정작용이 발생되어 공기 청정작용과 살균작용이 일어나게 된다.According to such a configuration, the photocatalytic activator according to the present invention emits ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet LED lamp when the power is supplied to the power source, and the emitted ultraviolet rays are emitted to the light pipe through the reflector to coat the photocatalyst covering the light pipe. Self-activation occurs by activating the photocatalyst, resulting in air purification and sterilization.
본 고안은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 후술하는 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이하에서는 이러한 실시예를 통해 당업자가 용이하게 이해하고 재현할 수 있도록 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The present invention will become more apparent through the following preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter will be described in detail to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand and reproduce through these embodiments.
도 1은 본 고안의 광촉매 활성화 장치를 나타낸 사시도를, 도 2는 본 고안 도1의 광촉매 활성화 장치의 A-A면 단면도를, 도 3은 본 고안 도1의 광촉매 활성화 장치의 B-B면 단면도를 나타낸다.1 is a perspective view showing a photocatalytic activator of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A surface of the photocatalytic activator of Figure 1 of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B surface of the photocatalytic activation device of the present invention Figure 1.
이에 본 고안에 따른 프리즘 필름을 코팅한 광촉매 활성화 장치는, 전원부(11)와 램프 결합대(12)와 결합되는 다수의 자외선 엘이디 램프(13)와 반사경(14)을 갖춘 광원부(1)와 상기 광원부와 결합되며 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름(4)으로 감싸진 광파이프(3)와 상기 광파이프의 일측에 결합되는 커버(5)로 구성된다.The photocatalytic activation device coated with the prism film according to the present invention includes a light source unit 1 having a plurality of ultraviolet LED lamps 13 and a reflector 14 coupled to the power supply unit 11 and the lamp coupler 12. It consists of a light pipe 3 coupled to the light source unit and wrapped with a prism film 4 coated with a photocatalyst, and a cover 5 coupled to one side of the light pipe.
그리고, 상기 광원부내에 설치되어 광원에서 방사되어 상기 광파이프 내부로 유입된 자외선이 내부 전반사 과정을 통하여 다시 광원부 안으로 유입되는 자외선을 광파이프 내부로 다시 반사시키는 거울(6)과 상기 광파이프 외부에 설치되어 상기 광파이프 외부로 방출되는 자외선 량을 검출하는 자외선 감지센서(7)를 더 포함하는 것이다.In addition, the mirror 6 which is installed in the light source unit and radiated from the light source and introduced into the light pipe to reflect the ultraviolet light which is introduced back into the light source through the total internal reflection process to the inside of the light pipe and the outside of the light pipe It further comprises an ultraviolet sensor 7 for detecting the amount of ultraviolet light emitted to the outside of the light pipe.
이하, 상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름을 이용한 광촉매 활성화 장치의 작동관계를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation relationship of the photocatalytic activation device using the prism film coated with the photocatalyst according to the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
도 1 또는 도 2에 도시된 광촉매 활성화 장치는, 이러한 광촉매의 공기청정 작용과 살균작용을 위한 자외선 발생과 반사를 위한 것으로서 전원부(11)에 전원이 인가되면 램프 결합대(12)에 결합된 자외선 엘이디 램프(13)에서 자외선이 방출되고 이는 반사경(6)을 통해 광파이프(3)내로 입사된다.The photocatalytic activator shown in FIG. 1 or 2 is for generating and reflecting ultraviolet rays for air cleaning and sterilization of the photocatalyst, and when the power is applied to the power supply unit 11, the ultraviolet light coupled to the lamp coupler 12 is applied. Ultraviolet rays are emitted from the LED lamp 13 and are incident into the light pipe 3 through the reflector 6.
한편, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름(4)은 자외선이 임계각 내에서 입사되면 필름의 굴곡에 의해 자외선이 굴절되게 된다. 이렇게 굴절된 자외선은 다른 면의 프리즘 필름(4)으로 자외선이 다시 입사되게 되며 이는 다시 굴절되어 광파이프(8) 내부로 자외선을 입사함에 따라 상기 광파이프내에서 계속적인 반사가 이루어지게 된다.On the other hand, the prism film 4 coated with a photocatalyst, as shown in FIG. 3, the ultraviolet ray is refracted by the bending of the film when the ultraviolet ray is incident within the critical angle. The ultraviolet rays are thus refracted by the ultraviolet rays to the prism film 4 on the other side, which is refracted again and the ultraviolet rays are incident into the light pipes 8 to continuously reflect in the optical pipes.
이렇게 입사된 자외선이 입사되는 지점의 광촉매는 활성화가 일어나서 자정작용이 발생되어 공기 청정작용과 살균작용을 하게 된다.The photocatalyst at the point where the incident ultraviolet rays are incident is activated to generate a self-cleaning action, thereby purifying and sterilizing the air.
한편 상기 광파이프 길이를 벗어나는 자외선은 상기 광파이프를 감싸고 있는 커버(5)와 상기 램프 결합대의 일측에 결합된 거울(6)에 의해 반사되어 다시 상기 광파이프 내로 입사된다.Meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays deviating from the length of the light pipe are reflected by the cover 5 surrounding the light pipe and the mirror 6 coupled to one side of the lamp coupler, and then incident again into the light pipe.
이와같이 상기 엘이디 램프에서 방출된 자외선은 상기 광파이프 내에서 계속하여 굴절과 반사를 계속함으로서 광촉매만을 활성화시키게 되고 광파이프 밖으로 방출되지 않는다.As such, the ultraviolet rays emitted from the LED lamp continue to be refracted and reflected in the light pipe, thereby activating only the photocatalyst and are not emitted out of the light pipe.
그러나 자외선이 광촉매 코팅한 프리즘 필름의 임계각을 벗어나는 경우에는와 프리즘 필름의 일부분이 광파이프로부터 제거되는 경우에는 전반사가 일어나지 못하고 일부가 프리즘 필름을 벗어나게 된다. 이때에는 상기 광파이프의 일측에 자외선 감지센서(11)에 의해서 광파이프의 외부로 방사되는 자외선량을 센싱하여 센싱된 값을 제어부(도시않됨)로 보내어 전원부에 공급되는 전류의 세기를 조절함으로서 상기 엘이디 램프에서 방출되는 자외선량을 조절할 수 있다.However, when the ultraviolet rays deviate from the critical angle of the photocatalyst coated prism film and when a part of the prism film is removed from the light pipe, total reflection does not occur and a part of the prism film leaves the prism film. At this time, by sensing the amount of ultraviolet radiation emitted to the outside of the light pipe by the ultraviolet sensor 11 on one side of the light pipe sends a sensed value to the controller (not shown) to adjust the intensity of the current supplied to the power supply unit The amount of ultraviolet light emitted from the LED lamp can be controlled.
상기 자외선 감지센서로부터 감지되는 자외선량에 따른 상기 전원부에 공급되는 전류의 세기를 조절하는 기술은 이미 이러한 분야에서는 널리 알려지고 이용되고 있는 제어기술이므로 구체적인 기술은 생략하기로 한다.Since a technique for adjusting the intensity of the current supplied to the power supply unit according to the amount of ultraviolet rays detected by the ultraviolet sensor is already known and used in this field, a specific technique will be omitted.
또한, 상기 커버의 내측과 상기 반사경의 내측과 거울표면에는 은으로 코팅을 하여 자외선이 더 잘 반사되도록 한다.In addition, the inside of the cover, the inside of the reflector and the mirror surface is coated with silver so that the ultraviolet rays are better reflected.
상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은, 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름을 이용하여 외부로 방출되는 자외선 없이 광파이프 내에서 계속적인 전반사가 발생되게 함으로써 광촉매를 활성화시켜 환경정화작용과 살균작용을 할 수 있는 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름을 이용한 광촉매 활성화 장치를 제공하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention, by using a prism film coated with a photocatalyst, continuous total reflection occurs in the light pipe without ultraviolet rays emitted to the outside, thereby activating the photocatalyst to produce a photocatalyst capable of environmental purification and sterilization. It is effective to provide a photocatalytic activation device using a coated prism film.
또한, 자연광이 도달할 수 없는 건물 내부 등에서도 자외선 발생 장치를 통해 광촉매를 활성화시켜 환경정화작용과 살균작용을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be environmental purification and sterilization by activating the photocatalyst through the ultraviolet generating device even in the building, such as natural light can not reach.
그리고, 외부로 방출되는 자외선 량을 검출하여 자외선 량을 조절할 수 있는 광촉매를 코팅한 프리즘 필름을 이용한 광촉매 활성화 장치를 제공하는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect of providing a photocatalytic activation device using a prism film coated with a photocatalyst capable of controlling the amount of ultraviolet rays by detecting the amount of ultraviolet rays emitted to the outside.
본 고안은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시 예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 고안의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 많은 다양한 자명한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 고안의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형 예들을 포함하도록 기술된 청구범위에 의해서 해석되어져야 한다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.
도 1은 본 고안의 광촉매 활성화 장치를 나타낸 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a photocatalytic activation device of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안 도1의 광촉매 활성화 장치 A-A면 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view A-A surface of the photocatalytic activation device of FIG.
도 3은 본 고안 도1의 광촉매 활성화 장치의 B-B면 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B plane of the photocatalytic activation device of FIG.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1. 광원부1. Light source
11 : 전원부 12 : 램프 결합대 13 : 자외선 엘이디 램프 11 power supply unit 12 lamp coupling stand 13 UV LED lamp
14 : 반사경 14: reflector
3 : 광파이프3: light pipe
4 : 프리즘 필름4: Prism Film
5 : 커버5: cover
6 : 거울6: mirror
7 : 자외선 감지센서7: UV sensor
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| KR20-2005-0015125U KR200393004Y1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | A Photo-catalytic activation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR20-2005-0015125U KR200393004Y1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | A Photo-catalytic activation device |
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| KR1020050045009A Division KR100655419B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | A Photo-catalytic activation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101226555B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-25 | (주)아이커스트 | Air sterilizer using deep ultra violet with a function of improved power saving and durability |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101226555B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-25 | (주)아이커스트 | Air sterilizer using deep ultra violet with a function of improved power saving and durability |
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