KR200386298Y1 - Prevention of oil fence that have assistance buoyancy ability - Google Patents

Prevention of oil fence that have assistance buoyancy ability Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200386298Y1
KR200386298Y1 KR20-2005-0007047U KR20050007047U KR200386298Y1 KR 200386298 Y1 KR200386298 Y1 KR 200386298Y1 KR 20050007047 U KR20050007047 U KR 20050007047U KR 200386298 Y1 KR200386298 Y1 KR 200386298Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
oil
fence
oil fence
air
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KR20-2005-0007047U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이윤기
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이윤기
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Priority to KR20-2005-0007047U priority Critical patent/KR200386298Y1/en
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Publication of KR200386298Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200386298Y1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0807—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with stabilising elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/085—Details of connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
    • E02B15/0864—Air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/04—Navigable canals
    • E02B5/06—Operating equipment in connection with canals

Abstract

이 고안은 거친 파도 물결이 일거나 강한 바람이 부는 등의 기상 악화 상황에서도 부력부가 기울어지지 않게 함으로써 오일 확산 방지 역할을 충실히 수행할 수 있도록 개선된 초동방제용 오일펜스에 관한 것으로서, 폴리에틸렌소재의 고형부력부재(12)가 원단지(13)에 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 부력부(11)가 길이 방향으로 다수 구비하여 형성되고 상기 원단지(13)와 일체로 연장되어 웨이트부재(14)가 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 웨이트부(15)를 구비하고 양측에 펜스 연결을 위한 연결수단(16)을 갖는 오일펜스(10)로서; 상기 부력부(11) 양면부 하측에 에어밸브(21)가 각각 설치된 에어챔버(20)를 갖도록 구성되게 이루어진 것이다. This design relates to an improved oil fence for first-degree control for preventing oil diffusion by preventing the buoyancy part from tilting even in bad weather conditions such as rough waves or strong winds. The buoyancy member 12 is formed to include a plurality of buoyancy portion 11 formed in the longitudinal direction to be wrapped in the original paper 13 and extends integrally with the original paper 13 so that the weight member 14 is wrapped. An oil fence (10) having a weight (15) formed thereon and a connecting means (16) for connecting the fence to both sides; The air valve 21 is configured to have air chambers 20 respectively installed on both sides of the buoyancy portion 11 under both sides.

Description

보조 부력 능력을 가진 초동방제용 오일펜스{Prevention of oil fence that have assistance buoyancy ability}Prevention of oil fence that have assistance buoyancy ability}

본 고안은 초동방제용으로 쓰이는 오일펜스에 있어서 보조 부력 능력을 갖도록 함으로써 강한 바람이 불거나 악천후시에 오일펜스의 균형 유지가 가능하도록 개선된 초동방제용 오일펜스에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improved oil fence for first-definition control having an auxiliary buoyancy capability in an oil fence used for first-degree control for maintaining the balance of the oil fence during a strong wind or bad weather.

일반적으로 오일펜스는 물 위에 부력으로 떠 있는 부력부와 물속으로 잠기게 되는 웨이트부를 구비한다.In general, the oil fence has a buoyancy portion floating in the buoyancy on the water and the weight portion to be submerged in the water.

부력부는 공기주머니 형태의 공기팽창방식 부력부가 있고, 스폰지와 같은 고형소재를 이용한 고형방식 부력부로 구분된다.The buoyancy part has an air expansion type buoyancy part in the form of an air bag, and is divided into a solid type buoyancy part using a solid material such as a sponge.

상기 공기팽창방식 부력부를 가진 오일펜스는 강한 바람이나 파도 물결이 높아도 비교적 안정적으로 균형 유지가 되는 장점이 있으나, 공기주머니에 압축공기를 주입시켜야 하므로 설치 시간이 비교적 오래 소요 되는 단점이 있다.The oil fence having the air expansion buoyancy part has the advantage of maintaining a relatively stable balance even if the strong wind or wave waves are high, but it requires a relatively long installation time because the compressed air must be injected into the air bag.

그러므로 오일 확산 방지를 위해 오일펜스를 긴급히 설치해야 할 필요성이 있을 때는 고형방식 부력부를 가진 초동방제용 오일펜스가 먼저 이용된 후 필요에 따라 공기팽창방식 부력부를 가진 오일펜스를 설치하게 된다.Therefore, when there is a necessity to install the oil fence urgently to prevent the oil diffusion, the first-class oil fence for solid control buoyancy part is used first, and then the oil fence with air expansion buoyancy part is installed if necessary.

도 1은 종래의 초동방제용 오일펜스를 나타낸 것으로서, 부력부(1)는 스폰지와 같은 폴리에틸렌소재로 된 고형부력부재(2)가 원단지(3)에 의해 감싸지도록 하여 구성되고 하부에는 웨이트부재(4)를 갖는 웨이트부(5)를 구비 하는 구조로 되어 있다.1 is a view showing a conventional oil-based oil fence, buoyancy portion (1) is configured so that the solid buoyancy member (2) made of polyethylene material such as sponge is wrapped by the fabric (3) and the lower weight member It has a structure provided with the weight part 5 which has (4).

이러한 초동방제용 오일펜스는 릴장치 또는 보관함에 보관되다가 필요시에 물 위에 설치하게 되는데 공기를 주입시킬 필요가 없기 때문에 설치되는 즉시 오일 확산을 차단하게 되는 초동방제용 오일펜스 역할을 하게 된다.These oil-based oil fences are stored in a reel device or storage box and installed on water when needed, but do not need to inject air, so they act as oil-based oil fences that block oil diffusion immediately after installation.

그러나 부력부(1)가 판 형태를 가지는 것이기 때문에 거친 파도가 일거나 강한 바람이 불 경우 가상선 도시와 같이 부력부(1)가 기울어지는 단점이 있다.However, since the buoyancy unit 1 has a plate shape, there is a disadvantage in that the buoyancy unit 1 is inclined as shown in the virtual line when a rough wave or strong wind blows.

그러므로 부력부(1)가 옆으로 기울어지게 되면 오일이 펜스 밖으로 유출되어 확산되기 때문에 오일 확산 방지 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. Therefore, when the buoyancy part 1 is inclined to the side, the oil is leaked out of the fence and spreads, so there is a problem in that the oil diffusion prevention role is not properly performed.

본 고안은 거친 파도 물결이 일거나 강한 바람이 부는 등의 기상 악화 상황에서도 부력부가 기울어지지 않게 함으로써 오일 확산 방지 역할을 충실히 수행할 수 있도록 개선된 초동방제용 오일펜스를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved oil fence for first-degree control to prevent oil from spreading by preventing the buoyancy part from tilting even in bad weather conditions such as rough waves or strong winds. .

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은, 폴리에틸렌소재의 고형부력부재가 원단지에 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 부력부가 길이 방향으로 다수 구비하여 형성되고 상기 원단지와 일체로 연장되어 웨이트부재가 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 웨이트부를 구비하고 양측에 펜스 연결을 위한 연결수단을 갖는 오일펜스로서; 상기 부력부 양면부 하측에 에어밸브가 각각 설치된 에어챔버를 갖도록 구성됨을 그 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the buoyancy portion formed so that the solid buoyancy member of the polyethylene material is wrapped in the raw material is formed with a plurality of longitudinal direction and formed integrally with the original paper so as to wrap the weight member An oil fence having a weight and having connecting means for connecting the fence to both sides; Characterized in that it is configured to have an air chamber, each air valve is installed on the lower side of both sides of the buoyancy portion.

본 고안을 첨부된 바람직한 실시 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention is described in more detail based on the accompanying preferred embodiments as follows.

도 2는 본 고안이 실시된 오일펜스(10)의 정면 구성도이고, 도 3은 그 일측 확대 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.2 is a front configuration diagram of the oil fence 10 in which the present invention is implemented, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one side thereof.

이 도면을 참조하면, 본 고안은 부력부(11)가 스폰지와 같은 폴리에틸렌소재의 고형부력부재(12)가 넓적한 형태로 재단되어 원단지(13)에 감싸지도록 하여 형성되고, 이러한 고형부력부재(12)는 도 2와 같이 길이 방향으로 다수 구비하게 된다.Referring to this figure, the present invention is formed so that the buoyancy portion 11 is cut so that the solid buoyancy member 12 of polyethylene material such as sponge is cut into a wide shape to be wrapped in the fabric 13, such a solid buoyancy member ( 12 is provided in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG.

원단지(13)는 PVC 또는 PU와 같은 비닐방수지가 사용될 뿐만 아니라 원단지(13)끼리의 접착은 고주파 접착됨으로써 고형부력부재(12)에는 물(w)이 스며들지 않게 된다.The fabric paper 13 is not only vinyl waterproof resin such as PVC or PU, but is also bonded to the fabric paper 13 by high frequency bonding so that the water (w) does not penetrate the solid buoyancy member 12.

그러므로 부력부(11)는 물(w) 보다 비중이 낮은 고형부력부재(12)의 부력에 의해 물(w) 위에 떠 있게 됨으로써 오일이 확산되는 것을 차단하는 역할을 하게 된다.Therefore, the buoyancy portion 11 is floating on the water (w) by the buoyancy of the solid buoyancy member 12 having a specific gravity lower than the water (w) serves to block the diffusion of oil.

웨이트부(15)는 상기 원단지(13)와 일체로 연장되어 쇠사슬과 같은 웨이트부재(14)가 감싸지도록 하여 형성되고, 오일펜스(10) 양측에는 펜스 연결을 위한 연결수단(16)을 갖도록 구성된다.The weight portion 15 is formed to extend integrally with the fabric paper 13 so as to wrap the weight member 14 such as a chain, so as to have a connecting means 16 for connecting the fence on both sides of the oil fence 10 It is composed.

연결수단(16)은 지퍼와 같은 것이 이용됨으로써 양측으로 도 2와 같은 오일펜스(10)들을 옆 방향으로 계속 연결시켜 길다란 오일펜스가 만들어지게 되는 것이다. 부호 17은 연결와이어이고, 18은 손잡이를 나타낸다.The connecting means 16 is such that a zipper is used to continue to connect the oil fence 10 as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 17 is a connecting wire, and 18 denotes a handle.

이러한 오일펜스(10)의 부력부(11) 양면부 하측에는 에어밸브(21)가 각각 설치된 에어챔버(20)를 갖도록 구성된다.The lower side of both sides of the buoyancy portion 11 of the oil fence 10 is configured to have an air chamber 20 is provided with air valve 21, respectively.

에어밸브(21)는 공기를 주입 및 배기시키는 밸브로서 이미 공지된 부품이기 때문에 상세한 구조 및 설명은 생략한다.Since the air valve 21 is a component already known as a valve for injecting and exhausting air, detailed structure and description thereof will be omitted.

본 고안에 채용되는 에어밸브(21)는 자동 및 수동 겸용 체크밸브 등이 이용될 수 있다.As the air valve 21 employed in the present invention, an automatic and manual combined check valve may be used.

에어챔버(20)를 형성하는 소재는 원단지(13)와 같은 비닐방수지와 동일한 것이 고주파 접착되어 사용되는 것이기 때문에 물(w)이 내부로 스며 들지 않게 된다.Since the material forming the air chamber 20 is the same as that of the vinyl waterproofing material such as the original paper 13, the high frequency adhesive is used so that water (w) does not penetrate into the inside.

본 고안의 오일펜스(10)는 에어챔버(20)에 공기를 주입시키지 않은 상태에서 사용된다.The oil fence 10 of the present invention is used in a state in which air is not injected into the air chamber 20.

그러나 물(w) 위에 설치된 상태 또는 설치하기 전이라도 파도 물결이 크게 일거나 바람이 세게 불어서 부력부(11)가 기울어지게 될 것이라고 예상되는 경우에는 에어밸브(21)를 통해서 압축공기를 주입시켜 에어챔버(20)에 공기(a)가 채워지도록 한다.However, if the buoyancy portion 11 is expected to be inclined due to the large wave ripple or the strong wind, even if it is installed on the water (w) or before installation, the compressed air is injected through the air valve 21 to The air 20 is filled in the chamber 20.

공기(a) 주입에 있어 에어챔버(20)의 주입용량이 적기 때문에 공기팽창식 오일펜스보다는 그 공기주입시간이 매우 짧다.Since the injection capacity of the air chamber 20 is small in the air (a) injection, the air injection time is much shorter than that of the inflatable oil fence.

그러므로 초동방제용 오일펜스 역할을 하는데 있어 하나의 중요한 조건이 되는 신속하게 설치해야 되는 조건에 부합된다.Therefore, it meets the conditions to be installed quickly, which is one important condition in the role of oil fence for ultra-preventive control.

그리고 에어챔버(20)에 공기(a)가 채워지면 부력부(11)의 부력 능력이 배가될 뿐만 아니라 양쪽으로 기울어지게 넘어지지 않게 됨으로써 오일이 부력부(11)를 넘어서 확산되지 않게 되는 것이다.And when the air (a) is filled in the air chamber 20, the buoyancy capacity of the buoyancy portion 11 is not only doubled, so that it does not fall inclined to both sides, so that oil does not spread beyond the buoyancy portion 11.

이상의 설명에 따르면, 본 고안은 신속하게 설치해야 되는 초동방제용 오일펜스 역할을 충실히 수행되면서도 기상 악화시에도 부력부가 옆으로 넘어지지 않게 균형을 유지할 수 있게 됨으로써 오일이 부력부를 넘어서 확산되는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 되는 매우 유용한 고안이다.According to the above description, the present invention is able to maintain the balance of the buoyancy part does not fall to the side even in the event of bad weather, while faithfully performing the role of the oil fence for ultra-preparation to be installed quickly, it is not known that oil spreads beyond the buoyancy part. It is a very useful design that will provide a preventable effect.

도 1은 선행기술에 의한 오일펜스의 일측단면도,1 is a cross-sectional side view of the oil fence according to the prior art,

도 2는 본 고안이 실시된 오일펜스의 정면 구성도,2 is a front configuration diagram of the oil fence in which the present invention is carried out,

도 3은 도 2의 Y-Y'선 확대 단면도이다.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line YY 'of FIG.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 오일펜스 11 ; 부력부10: oil fence 11; Buoyancy

12 : 고형부력부재 13 : 원단지12: solid buoyancy member 13: paper

14 : 웨이트부재 15 : 웨이트부14 weight member 15 weight portion

20 : 에어챔버 21 : 에어밸브20: air chamber 21: air valve

Claims (1)

폴리에틸렌소재의 고형부력부재(12)가 원단지(13)에 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 부력부(11)가 길이 방향으로 다수 구비하여 형성되고 상기 원단지(13)와 일체로 연장되어 웨이트부재(4)가 감싸지도록 하여 형성된 웨이트부(15)를 구비하고 양측에 펜스 연결을 위한 연결수단(16)을 갖는 초동방제용 오일펜스(10)로서; The solid buoyancy member 12 of the polyethylene material is formed to be wrapped in the original paper 13 is formed with a plurality of buoyancy portion 11 in the longitudinal direction and extends integrally with the original paper 13 to the weight member (4) It is provided with a weight portion (15) formed so as to surround the first defense oil fence 10 having a connecting means 16 for connecting the fence on both sides; 상기 부력부(11) 양면부 하측에 공기 주입과 배기를 위한 에어밸브(21)가 각각 설치된 에어챔버(20)를 갖도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 보조 부력 능력을 가진 초동방제용 오일펜스.Oil buoyancy fence having a secondary buoyancy capability, characterized in that the air valve 20 is provided with air valves 21 for air injection and exhaust respectively on the lower side of the buoyancy portion (11).
KR20-2005-0007047U 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Prevention of oil fence that have assistance buoyancy ability KR200386298Y1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101064748B1 (en) 2011-03-30 2011-09-15 김우진 Floating fountain
KR200457528Y1 (en) 2009-04-30 2011-12-23 한유미 Oil fece of multi-function
KR101149032B1 (en) 2010-12-08 2012-05-24 한국과학기술원 Oil fence, unfolding and keeping method of oil fence
KR20160081484A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 주식회사 엔티케이 Oil fence with buoyancy-based echo cancellation means
KR101900389B1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-21 충북대학교 산학협력단 Air bubble generating apparatus using wave force energy

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200457528Y1 (en) 2009-04-30 2011-12-23 한유미 Oil fece of multi-function
KR101149032B1 (en) 2010-12-08 2012-05-24 한국과학기술원 Oil fence, unfolding and keeping method of oil fence
WO2012077919A1 (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 한국과학기술원 Oil fence and method for storing same
US9068315B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2015-06-30 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Oil fence and method for storing same
KR101064748B1 (en) 2011-03-30 2011-09-15 김우진 Floating fountain
KR20160081484A (en) 2014-12-31 2016-07-08 주식회사 엔티케이 Oil fence with buoyancy-based echo cancellation means
KR101900389B1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-21 충북대학교 산학협력단 Air bubble generating apparatus using wave force energy

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