KR200385987Y1 - A Cover for an Aperture in a Building under Construction - Google Patents

A Cover for an Aperture in a Building under Construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200385987Y1
KR200385987Y1 KR20-2005-0005876U KR20050005876U KR200385987Y1 KR 200385987 Y1 KR200385987 Y1 KR 200385987Y1 KR 20050005876 U KR20050005876 U KR 20050005876U KR 200385987 Y1 KR200385987 Y1 KR 200385987Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
cover
vise
cover plate
present
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KR20-2005-0005876U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김천호
박성태
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김천호
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Priority to KR20-2005-0005876U priority Critical patent/KR200385987Y1/en
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Publication of KR200385987Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200385987Y1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3252—Protections, e.g. cover, caps, against impaling on starter reinforcement bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3266—Safety nets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 개구부 덮개에 관한 것으로, 특히 공사현장의 개구부를 용이하면서도 견고히 덮는 개구부 덮개에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an opening cover, and more particularly to an opening cover that easily and firmly covers the opening of the construction site.

이러한 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개는, 시공체의 바닥슬라브에 형성된 개구부를 덮는 덮개에 있어서, 상기 개구부를 통해 바닥슬라브의 상하단을 물어 고정되는 바이스와; 상기 바이스에 일측이 결합된 채 적어도 타측의 일부가 바닥슬라브의 상부에 놓이면서 개구부를 덮는 덮개플레이트를 포함하여 이루어지며, 따라서 작업현장에서 작업인부의 추락 및 작업자재의 낙하를 방지하여 안전사고의 방지에 탁월한 효과가 있는 동시에, 작업중 상하층간에 확인이나 의사소통을 원활히 할 수 있고 필요시 임시로 용이하게 오픈시켜 개구부로 작업자재를 운반함으로써 작업능률을 향상시키는 잇점이 있게 된다.The opening cover according to the present invention, the cover for covering the opening formed in the bottom slab of the construction body, the vise is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the bottom slab through the opening; At least one portion of the other side is coupled to the vise, at least a portion of the floor slab is placed on top of the cover plate to cover the opening, thus preventing the fall of the worker at the work site and falling of the worker material to prevent safety accident In addition, it has the advantage of improving the efficiency of work by smoothly checking and communicating between the upper and lower floors during work, and by easily opening it temporarily when necessary to transport worker materials through the openings.

Description

개구부 덮개{A Cover for an Aperture in a Building under Construction}A cover for an Aperture in a Building under Construction}

본 고안은 개구부 덮개에 관한 것으로, 특히 공사현장의 개구부를 용이하면서도 견고히 덮는 개구부 덮개에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an opening cover, and more particularly to an opening cover that easily and firmly covers the opening of the construction site.

아파트나 빌딩 등의 건물을 설계하고 시공하는 과정에 있어서는 바닥슬라브를 관통하여 각기 공기, 배관, 전선관이 통과하거나 쓰레기를 하강시키기 위한 AD(Air Duct), PS(Pipe Space), EPS(Electric Pipe Space), DS(Dust Space) 등의 개구부가 반드시 고려되어야 한다.In the process of designing and constructing a building such as an apartment or a building, air (duct), pipe space (PS), and electric pipe space (PS) are used to allow air, pipes, and conduits to pass through floor slabs, or to lower garbage. ), Openings such as DS (Dust Space) must be considered.

이러한 개구부는 시공중에는 어쩔 수 없이 열려있는 상태로 공사가 진행되다가 시공의 마지막 단계에서 내장 및 외장이 완료된 후에야 비로소 마감되면서 공사가 완료되었을 때에는 드러나지 않게 된다.These openings are inevitably open during construction, but are closed only after the interior and exterior are completed in the final stage of construction and are not revealed when the construction is completed.

그러나 시공중에 충분한 조명이 제공되지 않아 통상적으로 매우 어둡기 마련인 공사현장에서 이러한 개구부가 열려있는 상태로 있게되면 개구부를 통해 공사인부가 추락하거나 공사자재가 낙하할 우려가 있고, 특히 시공체가 고층건물인 경우에는 개구부의 위치가 각 층마다 고소에서 저소까지 동일한 곳에 위치하여 연결되므로 이러한 추락 및 낙하에 따른 위험이 매우 크다.However, when such openings are left open at the construction site, which is usually very dark due to insufficient lighting during construction, construction workers may fall down or construction materials may fall. In this case, since the location of the openings is connected to each other in the same place from the height to the height, the risk of falling and falling is very high.

한편, 이러한 개구부는 시공과정 상 각 층간에 공사자재의 운반통로로도 사용되므로 개구부의 마감 공사시까지 완전히 덮어 놓을수도 없기 때문에, 기존에는 적당한 크기의 패널을 단순히 개구부 위에 올려놓아 임시로 가리거나 개구부 주위에 추락위험을 환기시키는 경고를 함으로써 문제를 해결하고 있었으나, 이와 같은 방법은 완전한 해결책이 될 수 없었다.On the other hand, since these openings are also used as transport passages for construction materials between floors in the construction process, they cannot be completely covered until the closing of the openings. The problem was solved by alerting people to the danger of falling around, but this was not a complete solution.

본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 개구부를 덮기 위해 용이하면서도 견고하게 설치가 가능하여 안전사고의 위험을 제거시키는 동시에, 필요할 때마다 용이하게 개구부를 다시 열었다가 닫을 수 있어 작업능률을 향상시키는 개구부 덮개를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, and can be easily and firmly installed to cover the openings, eliminating the risk of safety accidents, and easily opening and closing the openings whenever necessary. It is an object of the present invention to provide an opening cover that can improve work efficiency.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개는, 시공체의 바닥슬라브에 형성된 개구부를 덮는 덮개에 있어서, 상기 개구부를 통해 바닥슬라브의 상하단을 물어 고정되는 바이스와; 상기 바이스에 일측이 결합된 채 적어도 타측의 일부가 바닥슬라브의 상부에 놓이면서 개구부를 덮는 덮개플레이트를 포함하여 이루어진다.An opening cover according to the present invention for achieving the above object, in the cover for covering the opening formed in the floor slab of the construction body, a vise fixed to the upper and lower ends of the floor slab through the opening; One side is coupled to the vise and at least a part of the other side is formed on the top of the floor slab comprises a cover plate covering the opening.

이때 상기 덮개플레이트는 상기 바이스에 힌지결합되어 회동하며 개구부를 덮거나 열 수 있는 것이 특징이다.At this time, the cover plate is hinged to the vise is characterized in that the rotation can cover or open the opening.

그리고 상기 덮개플레이트는 덮개플레이트의 골격을 이루는 프레임과; 상기 프레임의 내부간에 구비된 네트를 포함하여 이루어진다.And the cover plate and the frame forming the skeleton of the cover plate; It comprises a net provided between the inside of the frame.

이와 같이 이루어진 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개의 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the opening cover according to the present invention made as follows.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개가 개구부에서 열린 상태의 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개가 벽에 인접하여 위치한 개구부를 덮은 상태의 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view of the opening cover according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the opening cover according to the present invention in the open state, Figure 3 is a state of the opening cover according to the present invention covering the opening located adjacent to the wall Perspective view.

본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개는 바이스(100)와 덮개플레이트(200)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The opening cover according to the present invention includes a vise 100 and a cover plate 200.

바이스(100)는 높이가 바닥슬라브(20)의 두께보다 높고 대략 ㄷ자의 형상으로 된 몸체부(110)에서, 일단에 조(jaw:120)가 설치되고 타단에 핸들(130)이 설치된 볼트(140)가 회전에 의하여 하강 또는 상승하도록 설치된다.Vise 100 has a height is greater than the thickness of the floor slab 20 and in the body portion 110 having a substantially C shape, jaw (120) is installed at one end and the handle 130 is installed at the other end ( 140 is installed to descend or ascend by rotation.

덮개플레이트(200)는 개구부(10)의 크기에 대응하여, 즉 적어도 개구부(10)의 상부에 놓였을때 개구부(10)로 빠지지 않을 정도의 크기로 짜여진 프레임(210) 내부에 네트(220)가 구비되어 이루어진다.The cover plate 200 corresponds to the size of the opening 10, that is, the net 220 in the frame 210 is woven so that the size does not fall into the opening 10 at least when placed on top of the opening 10. Is made.

이때 프레임(210)은 원형 또는 사각 단면 파이프 등이 통상적으로 사각형으로 된 개구부(10)의 형태에 맞추어 제조되며, 네트(220)는 메탈망 또는 PVC 망이 프레임(210) 내부간에 연결설치되면서, 덮개플레이트(200)의 전체 무게를 가볍게 하는 동시에 추후 덮개플레이트(200)로 개구부(10)를 덮어도 네트(220)를 통해 상하층간을 볼 수 있게 한다.At this time, the frame 210 is manufactured in accordance with the shape of the opening 10 of the circular or square cross-section pipe, etc., typically made of a square, the net 220 is a metal mesh or PVC mesh is connected between the frame 210, While reducing the overall weight of the cover plate 200 and later covering the opening 10 with the cover plate 200 allows the upper and lower layers to be seen through the net 220.

이러한 덮개플레이트(200)는 바닥슬라브(20)에 고정설치된 바이스(100)에 힌지결합하면서 개구부(10)를 덮거나 개구부(10)를 열도록 회동가능하고, 특히 몸체부(110)의 상단부에 힌지결합하여 덮개플레이트(200)가 바이스(100)에 영향을 받지 않고 자유로이 회동가능하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The cover plate 200 is rotatable to cover the opening 10 or open the opening 10 while being hinged to the vise 100 fixed to the bottom slab 20, and particularly to the upper end of the body 110. Hinge coupling is preferably such that the cover plate 200 is freely rotatable without being affected by the vise 100.

힌지결합의 일예로, 바이스(100)에는 덮개플레이트(200)를 구성하는 프레임(210)이 삽입된 채 자유로이 회전할 수 있을 정도의 단면크기를 가지는 소켓파이프(150)가 일체로 결합되고, 소켓파이프(150)에 프레임(210)이 삽입설치되면서, 바이스(100)에서 덮개플레이트(200)가 회동가능하게 된다.As an example of hinge coupling, the socket pipe 150 having a cross-sectional size that can be freely rotated while the frame 210 constituting the cover plate 200 is inserted into the vise 100 is integrally coupled to the vise 100. As the frame 210 is inserted into the pipe 150, the cover plate 200 is rotatable in the vise 100.

한편 덮개플레이트(200)의 크기 및 형태에 따라 바이스(100)가 2조, 혹은 그 이상 구비되어 덮개플레이트(200)에 힌지결합하면서 덮개플레이트(200)의 회동을 더욱 안정적으로 지지하도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, according to the size and shape of the cover plate 200 may be provided with two or more vises 100 or more hinged to the cover plate 200 to support the rotation of the cover plate 200 more stably. .

이러한 개구부 덮개를 개구부(10)에 설치하기 위하여는, ㄷ자 형의 바이스(100)를 개구부(10)를 통해 바닥슬라브(20)로 삽입시키고, 핸들(130)을 회전시켜 조(120)가 바닥슬라브(20)를 죄어 고정되도록 한다.In order to install such an opening cover in the opening 10, the U-shaped vise 100 is inserted into the bottom slab 20 through the opening 10, and the handle 130 is rotated to allow the jaw 120 to bottom. The slab 20 is clamped to fix it.

이때 덮개플레이트(200)는 바이스(100)를 바닥슬라브(20)에 고정시킨 후에 비로소 프레임(210)을 소켓파이프(150)에 삽입하고 프레임(210)간에 네트(220)를 연결하여 설치할 수도 있으나, 바람직하게는 덮개플레이트(200)가 바이스(100)에 이미 설치되어 완제품으로 된 상태에서 상술한 것과 같이 바이스(100)를 바닥슬라브(20)에 고정시킴으로써 설치시킨다.At this time, the cover plate 200 may be installed after fixing the vise 100 to the bottom slab 20 until the frame 210 is inserted into the socket pipe 150 and the net 220 is connected between the frames 210. Preferably, the cover plate 200 is installed by fixing the vise 100 to the bottom slab 20 as described above in the state where the cover plate 200 is already installed in the vise 100 to be a finished product.

이와 같이 개구부 덮개가 개구부(10)에 설치되면, 평상시는 덮개플레이트(200)가 바이스(100)에 의하여 바닥슬라브(20)에 견고하게 고정된 상태에서 안정적으로 개구부(10)를 덮어 추락 및 낙하에 따른 안전사고 위험을 제거하는 동시에 작업중에 네트(220)를 통하여 상하층간을 확인할 수 있고, 개구부(10)로 작업자재를 운반할 필요가 있을 때에는 덮개플레이트(200)를 회동시켜 개구부(10)를 도 2에서 도시된 상태와 같이 임시로 연 후 운반이 완료되면 다시 회동시켜 닫으면 된다.When the opening cover is installed in the opening 10 as described above, the cover plate 200 is normally covered by the vise 100 and firmly fixed to the bottom slab 20 so as to stably cover the opening 10 and fall and fall. It is possible to check the upper and lower floors through the net 220 at the same time to remove the risk of safety accidents in accordance with the operation, and when it is necessary to transport the work material to the opening 10, the cover plate 200 by rotating the opening 10 After opening temporarily as shown in FIG.

만일 개구부(10)가 벽(30)에 인접하여 위치한 경우에는 바이스(100)를 개구부(10)에 있어 벽(30) 반대편의 바닥슬라브(20)에 고정시켜 개구부 덮개를 설치함으로써, 덮개플레이트(200)가 개구부(10)를 완전히 덮지는 않아도 도 3에서 도시된 것 처럼 벽(30)에 걸치게 되어 소정의 목적을 달성할 수 있게 된다.If the opening 10 is located adjacent to the wall 30, the vise 100 is fixed to the bottom slab 20 opposite the wall 30 at the opening 10 to install the opening cover, thereby providing a cover plate ( Although the 200 does not completely cover the opening 10, it may span the wall 30 as shown in FIG. 3 to achieve a predetermined purpose.

상기한 바와 같은 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개에 의하면, 작업현장에서 작업인부의 추락 및 작업자재의 낙하를 방지하여 안전사고의 방지에 탁월한 효과가 있는 동시에, 작업중 상하층간에 확인이나 의사소통을 원활히 할 수 있고 필요시 임시로 용이하게 오픈시켜 개구부로 작업자재를 운반함으로써 작업능률을 향상시키는 잇점이 있게 된다.According to the opening cover according to the present invention as described above, to prevent the fall of the worker and the fall of the worker material at the work site, it has an excellent effect on the prevention of safety accidents, and at the same time smoothly check or communicate between the upper and lower floors during work. It has the advantage of improving the work efficiency by carrying the worker material to the opening by opening it temporarily and easily if necessary.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the opening cover according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개가 개구부에서 열린 상태의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the opening cover in the open state in accordance with the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 개구부 덮개가 벽에 인접하여 위치한 개구부를 덮은 상태의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a state in which the opening cover according to the present invention covers the opening located adjacent to the wall.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 개구부 20: 바닥슬라브10: opening 20: floor slab

30:벽 100: 바이스30: wall 100: vise

110: 몸체부 120: 조(jaw)110: body 120: jaw

130: 핸들 140: 볼트130: handle 140: bolt

150: 소켓파이프 200: 덮개플레이트150: socket pipe 200: cover plate

210: 프레임 220: 네트210: Frame 220: Net

Claims (3)

시공체의 바닥슬라브에 형성된 개구부를 덮는 덮개에 있어서,In the cover covering the opening formed in the bottom slab of the construction body, 상기 개구부를 통해 바닥슬라브의 상하단을 물어 고정되는 바이스와;A vise fixed to the upper and lower ends of the floor slab through the opening; 상기 바이스에 일측이 결합된 채 적어도 타측의 일부가 바닥슬라브의 상부에 놓이면서 개구부를 덮는 덮개플레이트를 포함하는 개구부 덮개.An opening cover including a cover plate covering the opening while at least a portion of the other side is placed on the top of the floor slab while one side is coupled to the vise. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 덮개플레이트는 상기 바이스에 힌지결합되어 회동하며 개구부를 덮거나 열 수 있는 개구부 덮개. The cover plate is hinged to the vise to rotate and cover the opening can open or cover the opening. 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서 상기 덮개플레이트는,The cover plate of claim 1 or 2, 덮개플레이트의 골격을 이루는 프레임과;A frame forming a frame of the cover plate; 상기 프레임의 내부간에 구비된 네트를 포함하는 개구부 덮개.Opening cover including a net provided between the inside of the frame.
KR20-2005-0005876U 2005-03-04 2005-03-04 A Cover for an Aperture in a Building under Construction KR200385987Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113789970A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Horizontal hole opening protection device capable of being adjusted at internal corner of shear support plate and use method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113789970A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Horizontal hole opening protection device capable of being adjusted at internal corner of shear support plate and use method

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