KR200384823Y1 - A treatment apparatus of a food refuse - Google Patents

A treatment apparatus of a food refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200384823Y1
KR200384823Y1 KR20-2005-0005194U KR20050005194U KR200384823Y1 KR 200384823 Y1 KR200384823 Y1 KR 200384823Y1 KR 20050005194 U KR20050005194 U KR 20050005194U KR 200384823 Y1 KR200384823 Y1 KR 200384823Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
food waste
treatment tank
steam
pipe
dried
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KR20-2005-0005194U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
전동준
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(주)루펜리
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Priority to KR20-2005-0005194U priority Critical patent/KR200384823Y1/en
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Publication of KR200384823Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200384823Y1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/71—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with propellers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
    • F26B21/024—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow by using movable fan units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

Abstract

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 이 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 음식물쓰레기 투입구와 배출구를 구비한 처리조와, 음식물쓰레기를 교반하고 건조처리된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 배출구쪽으로 밀어내는 임펠러와, 상기 처리조의 외벽에 부착설치되어 처리조의 외벽에 열을 공급하는 전열히터와, 상기 처리조의 증기를 외부로 흡입배출하여 순환관을 통하여 처리조 내부로 다시 유입시키는 순환팬과, 상기 순환관을 통과하는 증기를 응축시키고 응축되지 않은 증기는 상기 처리조 내부로 통과시키는 응축기와, 이 응축기에서 응축된 응축수를 배출하는 배수관과, 상기 순환관을 통하여 상기 처리조 내부로 재유입되는 증기를 가열함으로써 처리조 내부에 열풍을 공급하는 열풍공급용 히터와, 상기 처리조에서 1차건조되어 상기 배출구를 통하여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하고, 음식물쓰레기를 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하는 도중에 2차 가열하여 건조시키는 건조기를 포함한 구성으로, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 통해 음식물쓰레기의 건조시간을 단축함으로써 그 처리속도를 높여줄 수 있는 것이다. The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, which includes a treatment tank having a food waste inlet and an outlet, an impeller for stirring food waste and pushing the dried food waste toward the outlet, and A heat transfer heater attached to the outer wall to supply heat to the outer wall of the treatment tank, a circulation fan that sucks and discharges the steam of the treatment tank to the outside and flows it back into the treatment tank through a circulation pipe, and steam passing through the circulation pipe The condensed and uncondensed steam passes into the treatment tank, the drain pipe for discharging the condensed water condensed in the condenser, and the steam re-introduced into the treatment tank through the circulation pipe are heated. Hot air supply heater for supplying hot air, and the first drying in the treatment tank through the outlet The food waste discharged to the food waste container, and the dryer is heated and dried in the middle of discharging the food waste to the food waste container, and shortens the drying time of the food waste through the food waste processing device. By doing so, the processing speed can be increased.

Description

음식물쓰레기 처리장치{A treatment apparatus of a food refuse}A treatment apparatus of a food refuse}

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 가정 또는 음식점에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 악취발생없이 건조처리하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste treatment apparatus for drying the food waste discharged from a home or a restaurant without causing odor.

가정이나 음식점에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기는 다른 재활용가능한 쓰레기와 분리되어 처리되는 바, 가정이나 음식물에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기는 수분을 함유하고 있기 때문에 처리장으로 운반하는 도중에 취출수가 배출되어 악취를 풍기고, 처리장에서 매립하는 경우에도 취출수가 매립장의 토지를 오염시키게 되는 것이다.Food waste from homes and restaurants is disposed of separately from other recyclable waste. Since food waste from homes and foods contains moisture, the effluent is discharged during the transportation to the treatment plant, causing odors, and Even when reclaimed, effluent pollutes land in the landfill.

그러므로, 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기를 처리하기 위하여 여러종류의 장치가 개발되고 있으며, 이러한 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 통상 음식물쓰레기를 잘게 분쇄하는 과정, 잘게 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 처리조에 담아 교반시키면서 열을 가하여 건조시키는 과정, 음식물쓰레기에서 수분을 제거하는 탈수과정 중 몇가지 과정을 수행하는 장치들을 선택적으로 조합하여 구성되는 것이다.Therefore, various kinds of devices have been developed to treat the food waste as described above, and the food waste processing apparatus is usually a process of crushing food waste finely, putting the finely crushed food waste into a treatment tank and applying heat while stirring to dry it. It is configured by selectively combining the devices to perform some of the process of the dehydration process of removing water from the food waste, food waste.

그런데, 한국의 음식문화에 기인한 밥이나 국수 및 물 등이 혼합된 음식물쓰레기의 경우 처리조에서 교반으로 인해 곤죽이 되어버리기 때문에 교반후 건조시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐 아니라 음식물쓰레기의 효과적인 건조가 어렵고, 또한 음식물쓰레기의 건조시 열풍 및 히터의 열로 인해 처리조내의 음식물쓰레기가 연소되는 경우가 발생하며, 상기와 같은 이유 때문에 음식물쓰레기의 효과적인 처리가 어려울 뿐 아니라 처리시간이 과다하게 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of food waste mixed with rice, noodles, and water due to Korean food culture, it becomes difficult due to agitation in the treatment tank, so it takes not only long time to dry after stirring, but also effective drying of food waste is difficult. In addition, when the food waste is dried, the food waste in the treatment tank is burned due to the hot air and the heat of the heater. For the same reason, the effective treatment of the food waste is not only difficult, but the processing time is excessively required.

이에 본 고안은 상기한 종래 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 고안된 것으로, 가정 또는 음식점에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 건조 처리과정에서 악취발생없이 건조시간을 단축하여 효과적으로 건조시켜 단위시간당 음식물쓰레기의 처리량을 증가시킬 수 있는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is designed to solve the problems of the conventional food waste treatment apparatus, the food waste discharged from the home or restaurant by drying the process to reduce the drying time without causing odor in the drying process, the throughput of food waste per unit time The purpose is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus that can increase the.

상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은, 음식물쓰레기 투입구와 배출구를 구비한 처리조와, 이 처리조 내부에 회전가능하게 설치되어 음식물쓰레기를 교반하고 건조처리된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 배출구쪽으로 밀어내는 임펠러와, 상기 처리조 내부의 음식물쓰레기를 건조시키기 위하여 처리조의 외벽에 부착설치되어 처리조의 외벽에 열을 공급하는 전열히터와, 상기 처리조 내부에서 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 처리조의 외부로 흡입배출하여 순환관을 통하여 처리조 내부로 다시 유입시키는 순환팬과, 상기 순환관을 통과하는 증기를 상대적으로 낮은 온도의 외부공기와 접촉시켜 응축시키고 응축되지 않은 증기는 상기 처리조 내부로 통과시키는 응축기와, 이 응축기에서 응축된 응축수를 배출하는 배수관과, 상기 순환관을 통하여 상기 처리조 내부로 재유입되는 증기를 가열함으로써 처리조 내부에 열풍을 공급하는 열풍공급용 히터와, 상기 처리조에서 1차건조되어 상기 배출구를 통하여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하고, 음식물쓰레기를 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하는 도중에 2차 가열하여 건조시키는 건조기를 포함하여 구성된 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object, a treatment tank having a food waste inlet and outlet, rotatably installed inside the treatment tank to agitate the food waste and to push the dried food waste toward the outlet. An impeller, an electrothermal heater attached to the outer wall of the treatment tank to dry the food waste inside the treatment tank and supplying heat to the outer wall of the treatment tank, and steam generated when the food waste is dried inside the treatment tank A circulation fan that sucks and discharges outside and reintroduces the inside of the treatment tank through the circulation tube, and condenses the steam passing through the circulation tube by contacting the external air at a relatively low temperature. A condenser for passing through, a drain pipe for discharging the condensed water condensed in the condenser, and the circulation pipe And a hot wind supply heater for supplying hot air into the processing tank by heating steam re-introduced into the processing tank, and discharging food waste first dried in the processing tank and discharged through the discharge port to a food waste container. In the middle of discharging the food waste into the food waste container, it comprises a dryer for drying by heating.

그리고, 상기 건조기는 상기 처리조의 배출구와 음식물쓰레기 수거통을 연결하는 배출유도관과, 이 배출유도관 내부에 슬라이드가능하게 삽입설치된 피스톤과, 이 피스톤을 전후이동시키는 액츄에이터 및, 상기 배출유도관의 측벽에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 전열가열판을 포함하여 구성된 것이다.The dryer includes: an induction pipe connecting the outlet of the treatment tank and the food waste container; a piston slidably inserted into the discharge induction pipe; an actuator for moving the piston back and forth; and a side wall of the discharge induction pipe. It is configured to include at least one heating plate installed in.

또한, 상기 배출유도관과 상기 순환팬의 입구를 서로 연결하여 배출유도관을 통과하는 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 배출유도하는 보조관을 더 포함한 것이다.In addition, the discharge induction pipe and the inlet of the circulation fan further comprises an auxiliary pipe for inducing the discharge of steam generated when the food waste passing through the discharge induction pipe is dried.

따라서, 상기의 구조로 이루어진 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 통해 음식물쓰레기의 건조를 보다 용이하게 수행함으로써 가정 또는 음식점에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 편리하게 처리할 수 있고, 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 건조기를 통해 음식물쓰레기의 건조시간을 단축함으로써 그 처리속도를 높여줄 수 있으며, 음식물쓰레기가 연소되지 않고 건조되게 함으로써 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, by easily drying the food waste through the food waste treatment device having the above structure, it is possible to conveniently handle the food waste discharged from the home or restaurant, and the food waste through the dryer of the food waste treatment device. By shortening the drying time can increase the processing speed, it is possible to improve the treatment efficiency of food waste by allowing food waste to dry without burning.

이하 본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 구성을 도시한 상태도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 건조기를 도시한 상태도이며, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 작동상태를 도시한 상태도이고, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 통해 처리되는 음식물쓰레기의 처리과정을 도시한 흐름도이다. 1 is a state diagram showing the configuration of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a state diagram showing a dryer of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention Figure 4 is a state diagram showing the operating state, Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the processing of food waste that is processed through the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(1)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 케이싱(도시생략)으로 밀폐된 처리조(2)와, 상기 처리조(2) 내부에 회전가능하게 양단이 지지된 회전축(3a)상에 복수개의 교반날개(3b)가 구비된 임펠러(3)를 포함한다. 상기 임펠러(3)는 구동모터(4)에 의해 회전하면서 처리조(2)내부의 음식물쓰레기를 교반시킴으로써 음식물쓰레기가 처리조(2) 내부로 공급되는 열풍과 골고루 접촉하게 한다.Food waste treatment apparatus 1 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, both ends of the treatment tank (2) sealed by a casing (not shown), and rotatably supported inside the treatment tank (2) It includes an impeller 3 provided with a plurality of stirring blades 3b on the rotary shaft 3a. The impeller 3 rotates by the drive motor 4 to stir the food waste inside the treatment tank 2 so that the food waste is evenly in contact with the hot air supplied into the treatment tank 2.

그리고, 상기 처리조(2)의 하부 측벽 일측에는 배출구(2a)가 형성되어 있다. 따라서 배출구(2a)를 개방한 상태에서 상기 임펠러(3)를 교반방향과 반대방향으로 회전시키면 음식물쓰레기는 임펠러(3)에 밀려서 상기 배출구(2a)를 통하여 배출되게 된다.In addition, a discharge port 2a is formed at one side of the lower sidewall of the treatment tank 2. Therefore, when the impeller 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to the stirring direction in the state in which the outlet 2a is opened, the food waste is pushed by the impeller 3 to be discharged through the outlet 2a.

상기 처리조(2)의 외벽에 전열히터(5)가 부착설치되어 상기 처리조(2)의 외벽에 열을 공급함으로써 처리조(2) 내부의 음식물쓰레기를 건조하는 것이다.The heat transfer heater 5 is attached to the outer wall of the treatment tank 2 to supply heat to the outer wall of the treatment tank 2 to dry the food waste inside the treatment tank 2.

또한, 상기 처리조(2)와 연통되는 순환팬(6)이 설치되어 상기 처리조(2) 내부에서 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 처리조(2)의 외부로 흡입배출하여 순환관(7)을 통해 처리조(2) 내부로 다시 유입시키는 것이다. 상기 순환팬(6)을 통해 전달되는 증기를 정화하기 위한 공기정화기(8)가 순환팬(6)에 연결설치되는 것이다.In addition, a circulation fan (6) communicating with the treatment tank (2) is installed to suck and discharge steam generated when food waste is dried in the treatment tank (2) to the outside of the treatment tank (2) to provide a circulation pipe. Through (7) is to flow back into the treatment tank (2). The air purifier 8 for purifying the steam delivered through the circulation fan 6 is connected to the circulation fan 6.

한편, 상기 순환관(7)에 응축기(9)가 설치되어 순환관(7)을 통과하는 증기에 외부의 응축팬(9a)을 이용하여 상대적으로 낮은 온도의 외부공기와 접촉시켜 증기를 응축시키고, 응축되지 않은 증기는 상기 처리조(2) 내부로 통과시키는 것이다.On the other hand, a condenser 9 is installed in the circulation pipe 7 and condenses the steam by contacting the outside air of a relatively low temperature using an external condensation fan 9a to the steam passing through the circulation pipe 7. The uncondensed steam is passed into the treatment tank 2.

상기 응축기(9)에 배수관(10)이 연결되어 응축기(9)에서 응축된 응축수를 배출하고, 상기 배수관(10)에 응축수 정화조(11)가 연결설치되어 상기 응축기(9)의 응축수를 정화시킨 상태로 저장한 후 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 된 것이다.A drain pipe 10 is connected to the condenser 9 to discharge the condensed water condensed from the condenser 9, and a condensate septic tank 11 is connected to the drain pipe 10 to purify the condensed water of the condenser 9. After being stored in the state, it can be discharged to the outside.

그리고, 상기 처리조(2)의 일측에 열풍공급용 히터(12)가 설치되어 상기 순환관(7)을 통하여 처리조(2) 내부로 재유입되는 증기를 가열함으로써 처리조(2) 내부에 열풍을 공급하고, 이 열풍을 이용하여 상기 처리조(2) 내부의 음식물쓰레기를 또다시 건조할 수 있는 것이다.Then, a hot air supply heater 12 is installed at one side of the processing tank 2 to heat the steam re-introduced into the processing tank 2 through the circulation pipe 7 into the processing tank 2. The hot air is supplied, and the food waste inside the treatment tank 2 can be dried again by using the hot air.

여기서, 상기 처리조(2)의 배출구쪽에 음식물쓰레기를 2차 가열하여 건조시키는 건조기(13)가 설치되는 바, 상기 처리조(2)에서 1차 건조되어 상기 배출구(2a)를 통해 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 음식물쓰레기 수거통(14)으로 배출하고, 음식물쓰레기를 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통(14)으로 배출하는 도중에 상기 건조기(13)를 이용하여 또다시 건조시키는 것이다.Here, the dryer 13 for heating and drying the food waste secondary to the discharge port side of the treatment tank 2 is installed, the food is first dried in the treatment tank 2 and discharged through the discharge port (2a) The waste is discharged to the food waste container 14 and dried again using the dryer 13 while discharging the food waste to the food waste container 14.

한편, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(1)에 설치된 건조기(13)의 구조는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 처리조(2)에 배출유도관(15)이 설치되어 처리조(2)의 배출구(2a)와 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통(14)을 연결하고, 상기 배출유도관(15)의 내부에 피스톤(16)이 슬라이드가능하게 삽입설치되며, 상기 피스톤(16)을 전후이동시키는 액츄에이터(17)가 피스톤(16)에 연결설치되고, 상기 배출유도관(15)의 측벽에 적어도 하나 이상의 전열가열판(18)이 설치되는 것이다.On the other hand, the structure of the dryer 13 installed in the food waste treatment apparatus 1, as shown in Figure 2, the discharge induction pipe 15 is installed in the treatment tank 2, the outlet of the treatment tank (2) (2a) and the food waste container 14, the piston 16 is slidably inserted into the discharge induction pipe 15, the actuator 17 for moving the piston 16 back and forth Is connected to the piston 16 is installed, at least one or more heating plate 18 is installed on the side wall of the discharge induction pipe (15).

그러므로, 상기 처리조(2)의 배출구(2a)를 통해 상기 건조기(13)의 배출유도관(15)으로 음식물쓰레기가 배출되고, 상기 배출유도관(15)에 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 피스톤(16)이 배출유도관(15)의 상기 전열가열판(18)쪽으로 밀어줌으로써 건조 후, 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통(14)으로 음식물쓰레기를 배출하는 것이다.Therefore, the food waste is discharged to the discharge induction pipe 15 of the dryer 13 through the discharge port 2a of the treatment tank 2, and the food waste introduced into the discharge induction pipe 15 is disposed on the piston 16. ) To discharge the food waste to the food waste container 14 after it is dried by pushing toward the heat transfer plate 18 of the discharge induction pipe (15).

그리고, 도 1과 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 건조기(13)와 순환팬(6)을 연결하는 보조관(19)이 추가로 설치되는 바, 상기 보조관(19)은 상기 건조기(13)의 배출유도관(15)과 상기 순환팬(6)의 입구를 서로 연결하여 배출유도관(15)을 통과하는 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 배출유도하는 것이다.And, as shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is an auxiliary pipe 19 for connecting the dryer 13 and the circulation fan 6 is further installed, the auxiliary pipe 19 is the dryer 13 The discharge induction pipe 15 and the inlet of the circulation fan 6 are connected to each other to induce the discharge of steam generated when the food waste passing through the discharge induction pipe 15 is dried.

본 고안에 따른 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(1)의 작동상태는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 처리조(2)에 음식물쓰레기를 투입하면 상기 임펠러(3)의 회전에 의해 음식물쓰레기가 교반되고, 상기 처리조(2)의 전열히터(5)에 의해 음식물쓰레기의 수분이 증기로 되어 상기 순환팬(6)을 통해 순환되는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 3, when the food waste is put into the treatment tank 2, the food waste is agitated by the rotation of the impeller 3. The moisture of the food waste becomes steam by the heat transfer heater 5 of the treatment tank 2 and circulated through the circulation fan 6.

이 때 순환되는 증기가 상기 응축기(9)를 통과하면서 응축수로 변하게 되고, 상기 응축수가 배수관(10)을 통해 응축수 정화조(11)에 보내져 배출되며, 응축되지 않은 증기는 상기 순환관(7)을 통해 열풍공급용히터(12)에 전달되어 상기 처리조(2)에 다시 투입되는 것이다.At this time, the circulated steam is converted into condensed water while passing through the condenser 9, the condensed water is sent to the condensate purification tank 11 through the drain pipe 10 and discharged, and the uncondensed steam is discharged to the circulating pipe 7 It is delivered to the hot air supply heater 12 through the input to the treatment tank (2).

또한, 상기의 과정을 통해 1차로 건조된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 처리조(2)의 배출구(2a)를 통해 상기 건조기(13)의 배출유도관(15)에 투입하게 되는 바, 상기 배출유도관(15)의 피스톤(16)이 왕복운동을 하면서 음식물쓰레기를 배출유도관(15)의 일측으로 전진시키는 것이다. 이 상태에서 상기 배출유도관(15)의 외벽에 설치된 전열가열판(18)으로 음식물쓰레기를 2차 건조하는 것이다.In addition, the first food waste, which is dried through the above process is introduced into the discharge induction pipe 15 of the dryer 13 through the discharge port (2a) of the treatment tank (2), the discharge induction pipe ( Piston 16 of the 15 is to reciprocate to advance the food waste to one side of the discharge induction pipe (15). In this state, the food waste is secondarily dried by the heat transfer plate 18 installed on the outer wall of the discharge induction pipe 15.

상기 과정에서 발생된 증기는 상기 보조관(19)을 통하여 순환팬(6)으로 이동되고, 상기 건조기(13)에서 완전히 건조된 음식물쓰레기는 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통(14)으로 투입되는 것이다.The steam generated in the process is moved to the circulation fan 6 through the auxiliary pipe 19, the food waste completely dried in the dryer 13 is introduced into the food waste container 14.

즉, 음식물쓰레기의 처리과정은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 1차적으로 상기 처리조(2)에 투입된 음식물쓰레기가 교반 및 가열되고, 이를 통해 발생하는 증기를 상기 순환팬(6)과 공기정화기(8), 응축기(9) 및 응축수 정화조(11)를 통해 정화시킨 상태로 배출되며, 응축되지 않은 공기는 다시 상기 처리조(2)로 유입되는 것이다.That is, as shown in Figure 4, the food waste treatment process, the food waste introduced into the treatment tank (2) is stirred and heated first, the steam generated through the circulation fan 6 and the air purifier (8) is discharged in a purified state through the condenser 9 and the condensate purification tank 11, the uncondensed air is introduced into the treatment tank (2) again.

그리고 상기 처리조(2)의 배출구(2a)를 통해 공급되는 음식물쓰레기를 상기 건조기(13)를 통하여 2차 건조시켜 외부로 배출하는 것이다.In addition, the food waste supplied through the outlet 2a of the treatment tank 2 is secondaryly dried through the dryer 13 and discharged to the outside.

따라서, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치(1)를 이용하여 음식물쓰레기의 수분을 완전히 제거한 상태로 배출함으로써 음식물쓰레기의 취출수로 인해 발생되는 여러가지 문제점을 해소할 수 있고, 음식물쓰레기의 빠른 건조속도를 통해 단위시간당 음식물쓰레기의 처리량을 증가시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, by using the food waste treatment apparatus 1 to discharge the food waste in the state completely removed, various problems caused by the water taken out of the food waste can be solved, the unit through the fast drying speed of food waste It can increase the throughput of food waste per hour.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에 의하면, 음식물쓰레기의 건조를 보다 용이하게 수행함으로써 가정 또는 음식점에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 편리하게 처리할 수 있고, 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 건조기를 통해 음식물쓰레기의 건조시간을 단축함으로써 그 처리속도를 높여줄 수 있으며, 음식물쓰레기가 연소되지 않고 건조되게 함으로써 음식물쓰레기의 처리효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, the food waste discharged from a home or a restaurant can be conveniently processed by performing the drying of the food waste more easily, and through the dryer of the food waste processing apparatus. By reducing the drying time of the food waste can increase the processing speed, it is possible to improve the treatment efficiency of food waste by allowing food waste to dry without burning.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 구성을 나타낸 상태도,1 is a state diagram showing the configuration of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 건조기를 나타낸 상태도,Figure 2 is a state diagram showing a dryer of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치의 작동상태를 나타낸 상태도,Figure 3 is a state diagram showing the operating state of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 음식물쓰레기 처리장치를 통해 처리되는 음식물쓰레기의 처리과정을 나타낸 흐름도이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the processing of food waste that is processed through the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: 음식물쓰레기 처리장치 2: 처리조1: Food waste treatment device 2: Treatment tank

2a: 배출구 3: 임펠러2a: outlet 3: impeller

3a: 회전축 3b: 교반날개3a: rotating shaft 3b: stirring blade

4: 구동모터 5: 전열히터4: drive motor 5: electric heater

6: 순환팬 7: 순환관6: circulation fan 7: circulation tube

8: 공기정화기 9: 응축기8: Air Purifier 9: Condenser

9a: 응축팬 10: 배수관9a: condensation fan 10: drain pipe

11: 응축수 정화조 12: 열풍공급용 히터11: condensate septic tank 12: hot air supply heater

13: 건조기 14: 음식물쓰레기 수거통13: dryer 14: food waste container

15: 배출유도관 16: 피스톤15: discharge guide tube 16: piston

17: 액츄에이터 18: 전열가열판17: actuator 18: electric heating plate

19: 보조관19: assistant

Claims (3)

음식물쓰레기 투입구와 배출구를 구비한 처리조와,A treatment tank having food waste inlet and outlet, 상기 처리조 내부에 회전가능하게 설치되어 음식물쓰레기를 교반하고 건조처리된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 배출구쪽으로 밀어내는 임펠러와,An impeller rotatably installed in the treatment tank to agitate food waste and to push the dried food waste to the outlet; 상기 처리조 내부의 음식물쓰레기를 건조시키기 위하여 상기 처리조의 외벽에 부착설치되어 상기 처리조의 외벽에 열을 공급하는 전열히터와,An electrothermal heater attached to an outer wall of the treatment tank to dry food waste inside the treatment tank and supplying heat to the outer wall of the treatment tank; 상기 처리조 내부에서 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 상기 처리조의 외부로 흡입배출하여 순환관을 통하여 상기 처리조 내부로 다시 유입시키는 순환팬과,A circulation fan suctioning and discharging steam generated when food waste is dried in the treatment tank to the outside of the treatment tank and introducing the steam back into the treatment tank through a circulation pipe; 상기 순환관을 통과하는 증기를 상대적으로 낮은 온도의 외부공기와 접촉시켜 응축시키고 응축되지 않은 증기는 상기 처리조 내부로 통과시키는 응축기와,A condenser that condenses the steam passing through the circulation pipe by contact with external air at a relatively low temperature, and passes uncondensed steam into the treatment tank; 상기 응축기에서 응축된 응축수를 배출하는 배수관과,A drain pipe for discharging condensed water condensed in the condenser; 상기 순환관을 통하여 상기 처리조 내부로 재유입되는 증기를 가열함으로써 상기 처리조 내부에 열풍을 공급하는 열풍공급용 히터와,Hot air supply heater for supplying hot air into the processing tank by heating the steam re-introduced into the processing tank through the circulation pipe, 상기 처리조에서 1차건조되어 상기 배출구를 통하여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하고, 음식물쓰레기를 상기 음식물쓰레기 수거통으로 배출하는 도중에 2차 가열하여 건조시키는 건조기를 포함하여 구성된 음식물쓰레기 처리장치.Food waste processing apparatus comprising a dryer that is first dried in the treatment tank and discharged through the discharge port to the food waste container, and dried by secondary heating while discharging the food waste to the food waste container. . 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 건조기는 상기 처리조의 배출구와 음식물쓰레기 수거통을 연결하는 배출유도관과, 상기 배출유도관 내부에 슬라이드가능하게 삽입설치된 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤을 전후이동시키는 액츄에이터 및 상기 배출유도관의 측벽에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 전열가열판을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the dryer comprises a discharge induction pipe connecting the outlet of the treatment tank and the food waste container, a piston slidably inserted into the discharge induction pipe, an actuator for moving the piston back and forth, and the discharge induction. Food waste treatment apparatus comprising at least one heating plate installed on the side wall of the tube. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 배출유도관과 상기 순환팬의 입구를 서로 연결하여 상기 배출유도관을 통과하는 음식물쓰레기가 건조될 때 발생하는 증기를 배출유도하는 보조관을 더 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치.According to claim 2, Food outlet, characterized in that it further comprises an auxiliary pipe for inducing the discharge of steam generated when the food waste passing through the discharge induction pipe is connected to the inlet of the discharge induction pipe and the circulation fan to each other. Waste disposal device.
KR20-2005-0005194U 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 A treatment apparatus of a food refuse KR200384823Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100731904B1 (en) 2006-08-30 2007-06-28 김순봉 Dryer for garbage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100731904B1 (en) 2006-08-30 2007-06-28 김순봉 Dryer for garbage

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