KR200380401Y1 - the insulation panel with fireproof flame-retarded for construction - Google Patents
the insulation panel with fireproof flame-retarded for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200380401Y1 KR200380401Y1 KR20-2005-0000621U KR20050000621U KR200380401Y1 KR 200380401 Y1 KR200380401 Y1 KR 200380401Y1 KR 20050000621 U KR20050000621 U KR 20050000621U KR 200380401 Y1 KR200380401 Y1 KR 200380401Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- board
- insulation
- fire
- insulation panel
- adhesive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 건축용 내화단열패널에 관한 것으로, 난연성 단열재의 양면으로 접착부와 보드를 순차 부착·형성하고, 각 보드의 겉면으로는 불연성의 코팅층을 형성한 난연성의 내화단열패널이 구성되어, 단열성 및 방음성이 우수하고, 외부는 불에 타지 않으며, 그 내부가 타더라도 우수한 난연성으로, 유해한 성분을 방출하지 않아 인체에 무해하고, 화재에 대한 안전성을 높인 것이다. The present invention relates to a fireproof heat insulating panel for building, wherein the flame-retardant fireproof heat insulating panel is formed by attaching and forming the adhesive parts and the boards on both sides of the flame retardant heat insulating material, and forming a non-flammable coating layer on the outer surface of each board. This is excellent, the outside is not burned, and even if the inside is burned, excellent flame retardancy, it does not emit harmful components, harmless to the human body, and increased the safety against fire.
본 고안의 구조를 대략적으로 설명하면, 이는 양면에 미세한 굴곡을 형성하는 난연성 단열재(11)의 양면으로, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12)가 형성되고, 각 접착부(12)에는 마그네슘보드, 시멘트보드, 석고보드와 같은 불연성의 보드(13)가 부착·형성되며, 각 보드(13)의 겉면은 세라믹코팅, 불소코팅 및 이들의 이중 구조인 불소세라믹코팅 등과 같이 내열성이 우수한 코팅층(14)을 형성한 건축용 내화단열패널(10)을 구성한다.When the structure of the present invention is roughly described, it is formed on both sides of the flame retardant heat insulating material 11 forming fine bends on both sides, and an adhesive part 12 composed of cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives is formed, and each adhesive part 12 is formed. Non-combustible boards 13, such as magnesium board, cement board, and gypsum board, are attached and formed, and the outer surface of each board 13 has excellent heat resistance such as ceramic coating, fluorine coating, and their dual structure fluorine ceramic coating. The building fireproof insulation panel 10 having the coating layer 14 formed thereon.
이와 같이 형성한 내화단열패널은 내·외장재, 문, 조립식 건물 등에 사용됨에 따라, 그 외관이 미려하고, 내후성이 좋으며, 통상 사용되는 샌드위치패널과 같이, 간단한 조립이 가능하고, 단열성과 보온성 및 방음성이 우수하여 에너지 소비를 절감하며, 압축강도 및 굴곡강도가 뛰어난 단열재와, 강도가 높은 보드의 구성으로 외력 및 충격에도 강하고, 내구성이 높으며, 더욱이, 화재 시, 내열성이 높은 코팅층, 불연성의 보드로 패널의 외부가 타지 않으며, 온도가 급격히 올라가 단열재가 타게 되더라도, 내화피복제가 적용되어 있어 유독가스를 발생하지 않으므로, 인체에 유해하지 않고, 화재에 안전한 특징이 있다.The fireproof insulation panels thus formed are used in interior and exterior materials, doors, prefabricated buildings, etc., and therefore have a beautiful appearance, good weather resistance, and can be easily assembled, like sandwich panels commonly used, and have insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. It is excellent in energy consumption, has excellent compressive strength and flexural strength, and is made of high strength board, which is strong against external force and impact, and has high durability. Even if the outside of the panel does not burn, and the temperature rises sharply to burn the heat insulator, the fireproof coating is applied so that no toxic gas is generated, so it is not harmful to the human body and is safe for fire.
Description
본 고안은 건축용 내화단열패널에 관한 것으로, 난연성 단열재의 양면으로 접착부와 보드를 순차 부착·형성하고, 각 보드의 겉면으로는 불연성의 코팅층을 형성한 난연성의 내화단열패널이 구성되어, 단열성 및 방음성이 우수하고, 외부는 불에 타지 않으며, 그 내부가 타더라도 우수한 난연성으로, 유해한 성분을 방출하지 않아 인체에 무해하고, 화재에 대한 안전성을 높인 것이다. The present invention relates to a fireproof heat insulating panel for building, wherein the flame-retardant fireproof heat insulating panel is formed by attaching and forming the adhesive parts and the boards on both sides of the flame retardant heat insulating material, and forming a non-flammable coating layer on the outer surface of each board. This is excellent, the outside is not burned, and even if the inside is burned, excellent flame retardancy, it does not emit harmful components, harmless to the human body, and increased the safety against fire.
일반적으로 단열을 위한 패널은, 발포폴리스티렌, 발포폴리우레탄, 폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체 등의 단열재를 강판과 같은 불연성의 보강재로 둘러싼, 소위 샌드위치패널(Sandwich Panel)로 제작되어, 내·외장용, 문, 칸막이, 조립식 건축 등으로 많이 이용되었으나, 화재가 발생하면 강판의 높은 열전도성으로 인해, 발포폴리스티렌 및 발포폴리우레탄은 여지없이 타버림과 동시에, 유해한 성분을 방출하는 문제점이 있었으며, 또한, 발포우레탄 및 폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체는 내구성 및 강도가 약해서, 강판과 같은 보강재만으로는 충분한 굽힘강도, 인장강도, 내구성 및 내후성을 가지지 못하므로 사용하는데 한계가 있었다. In general, panels for thermal insulation are made of so-called sandwich panels that surround insulation materials such as expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, and polyisocyanurate foams with non-combustible reinforcements such as steel sheets. It has been widely used in partitions, prefabricated constructions, etc., but when a fire occurs, foamed polystyrene and polyurethane foam have a problem of releasing harmful components at the same time as they are burned out, and also foamed polyurethane and Polyisocyanurate foams have a weak durability and strength, so the reinforcing materials such as steel sheets do not have sufficient bending strength, tensile strength, durability and weather resistance, and thus have limitations in use.
따라서, 본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자, 발포폴리스티렌에 내화피폭제를 적용한 단열재의 양면으로, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부와 불연성 보드를 순차 부착·형성하고, 상기 보드의 겉면을 불연성의 코팅층으로 형성한 내화단열패널을 구성하여, 내·외장재, 문 등에 사용되어, 단열성 및 방음성이 우수하고, 내구성 및 강도가 높으며, 그 외부는 불연성으로 불이 붙지 않으며, 그 내부가 타더라도 우수한 난연성으로 유해물질을 배출하지 않도록 하며, 화재에도 안전하게 함을 그 목적으로 한다. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is formed on both sides of a heat insulating material applying a fireproof exposure agent to foamed polystyrene, and sequentially attaches and forms a non-flammable board and an adhesive part composed of cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives, and the outer surface of the board. It is composed of fireproof insulation panel formed of non-flammable coating layer, and it is used for interior and exterior materials, doors, etc., and it has excellent heat insulation and soundproofing, high durability and strength, and the outside is nonflammable and does not catch fire. Even though it does not emit harmful substances with excellent flame retardancy, it aims to be safe from fire.
또한, 상기 내화단열패널의 일측면으로 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부, 단열재, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부, 보드 및 코팅층을 순차적으로 더 형성한 이중의 내화단열패널을 구성하여, 단열성 및 방음성 및 강도를 향상하도록 하며, 또, 상기 패널의 일측으로, 각 패널의 최외측 보드를 높이방향을 따라 일정부분 돌출한 끼움부를 형성하고, 이의 타측은 상기 끼움부에 끼움되는 단턱부를 높이방향을 따라 형성한 단열패널을 구성하여, 다수개 패널이 서로 끼움되어 칸막이, 조립식 건물 등의 용이한 조립이 가능하도록 하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다. In addition, a double fireproof insulation panel in which one side of the fireproof insulation panel further formed an adhesive portion composed of cement and other organic / inorganic adhesives, an insulation portion, an adhesive portion composed of cement and other organic / inorganic adhesives, a board, and a coating layer were sequentially formed. In order to improve thermal insulation and sound insulation and strength, and further, to one side of the panel, a fitting portion protruding a portion of the outermost board of each panel along the height direction is formed, and the other side thereof is fitted to the fitting portion. It is another object to form an insulation panel formed in the stepped portion along the height direction, so that a plurality of panels can be fitted together to enable easy assembly of partitions, prefabricated buildings, and the like.
본 고안은 건축용 내화단열패널에 관한 것으로, 난연성 단열재의 양면으로 접착부와 보드를 순차 부착·형성하고, 각 보드의 겉면으로는 불연성의 코팅층을 형성한 난연성의 내화단열패널이 구성되어, 단열성 및 방음성이 우수하고, 외부는 불에 타지 않으며, 그 내부가 타더라도 우수한 난연성으로, 유해한 성분을 방출하지 않아 인체에 무해하고, 화재에 대한 안전성을 높인 것이다. The present invention relates to a fireproof heat insulating panel for building, wherein the flame-retardant fireproof heat insulating panel is formed by attaching and forming the adhesive parts and the boards on both sides of the flame retardant heat insulating material, and forming a non-flammable coating layer on the outer surface of each board. This is excellent, the outside is not burned, and even if the inside is burned, excellent flame retardancy, it does not emit harmful components, harmless to the human body, and increased the safety against fire.
본 고안의 구조를 대략적으로 설명하면, 이는 양면에 미세한 굴곡을 형성하는 난연성 단열재(11)의 양면으로, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12)가 형성되고, 각 접착부(12)에는 마그네슘보드, 시멘트보드, 석고보드와 같은 불연성의 보드(13)가 부착·형성되며, 각 보드(13)의 겉면은 세라믹코팅, 불소코팅 및 이들의 이중 구조인 불소세라믹코팅 등과 같이 내열성이 우수한 코팅층(14)을 형성한 건축용 내화단열패널(10)을 구성한다.When the structure of the present invention is roughly described, it is formed on both sides of the flame retardant heat insulating material 11 forming fine bends on both sides, and an adhesive part 12 composed of cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives is formed, and each adhesive part 12 is formed. Non-combustible boards 13, such as magnesium board, cement board, and gypsum board, are attached and formed, and the outer surface of each board 13 has excellent heat resistance such as ceramic coating, fluorine coating, and their dual structure fluorine ceramic coating. The building fireproof insulation panel 10 having the coating layer 14 formed thereon.
본 고안의 세부 구조 및 특징을 첨부한 도면을 참고하여 설명하되, 먼저, 도1 및 도2를 참고하여 제1실시예를 설명하면, 이는 단열재(11)의 양면으로, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12), 보드(13), 코팅층(14)을 순차적으로 형성한 내화단열패널(10)이며, 우선 단열재(11)는 발포폴리스티렌의 단위 입자에 내화피복제가 코팅되어 난연성이 우수한 것으로, 이는 도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 양면에 미세한 굴곡 또는 거친면이 형성되어, 그 표면적이 넓어지므로, 순차적으로 형성되는 접착부(12)에 의해 보드(13)가 단열재(11)에 견고히 고정되도록 한다.Detailed structure and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but first, referring to the first embodiment with reference to Figures 1 and 2, which is a double-side of the heat insulating material 11, cement and other organic and inorganic A fire-resistant insulation panel 10 is formed by sequentially forming an adhesive part 12, a board 13, and a coating layer 14 composed of an adhesive. First, the heat insulating material 11 is a flame-retardant coating is coated on the unit particles of the expanded polystyrene. It is excellent, as shown in Figure 3, because the fine curved or rough surface is formed on both sides thereof, the surface area is widened, so that the board 13 to the heat insulating material 11 by the adhesive portion 12 formed sequentially Make sure that it is firmly fixed.
또한, 상기 단열재(11)의 양면으로는 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12)가 형성하는 것으로, 이는 후설할 보드(13)를 부착·고정하며, 이 상기 접착제는 시멘트에 유·무기접착제를 첨가하여 구성되되, 유·무기접착제의 예로서, 물유리, 또는 아크릴폴리머계 접착제 등이 시멘트에 첨가되어 접착 성능을 향상시키도록 한다.In addition, the both sides of the heat insulating material 11 is formed with an adhesive portion 12 composed of an adhesive, which attaches and fixes the board 13 to be sewn, and the adhesive is added to the cement by adding an organic or inorganic adhesive. As an example of the organic / inorganic adhesive, water glass or an acrylic polymer adhesive may be added to the cement to improve the adhesive performance.
다음으로, 접착부(12)에 부착·형성되는 보드(13)는 내부의 단열재(11)를 보호하고, 전체적인 외형 및 강도를 가지도록 하는 것으로, 마그네슘보드, 시멘트보드, 석고보드 등과 같이 불에 타지 않고, 강도가 있는 불연성 소재의 보드(13)이며, 마지막으로, 코팅층(14)은 상기 보드(13)의 각 겉면의 내열성을 증가시키기 위한 것으로, 세라믹코팅, 불소수지코팅, 또는 불소세라믹코팅 등의 방법으로 코팅층(14)을 형성하여 내열성을 증가하고 외관을 미려하게 한다.Next, the board 13 attached to and formed on the adhesive part 12 protects the heat insulating material 11 therein and has an overall appearance and strength, and is burned like a magnesium board, a cement board, a plaster board, or the like. The board 13 of the non-combustible material having strength, and finally, the coating layer 14 is for increasing the heat resistance of the outer surface of the board 13, such as ceramic coating, fluorine resin coating, or fluorine ceramic coating By forming the coating layer 14 in the manner of increasing the heat resistance and beautiful appearance.
이와 같이 형성한 내화단열패널(10)은 난연성 단열재(11)의 양면으로 각각 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12), 불연 소재로 형성된 보드(13) 및 코팅층(14)이 순차적으로 형성되어 구성하며, 이는 내·외장재, 문, 칸막이, 조립식 건물 등에 사용됨에 따라, 그 외관이 미려하고, 내후성이 좋으며, 통상 사용되는 샌드위치패널(Sandwich Panel)과 같이, 간단히 조립이 가능하고, 단열성과 보온성 및 방음성이 우수하여 에너지 소비를 절감하여 경제적이며, 단순히 발포폴리스티렌에 강판을 댄 것보다, 압축강도 및 굴곡강도가 뛰어난 단열재(11)와, 강도가 높은 보드(13)의 구성으로 외력 및 충격에도 강하므로 내구성이 높은 특징이 있다. The fire-resistant insulation panel 10 formed as described above is formed on both sides of the flame-retardant heat insulating material 11, and an adhesive portion 12 composed of cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives, a board 13 formed of a non-combustible material, and a coating layer 14 are sequentially formed. It is formed and configured, and as it is used for interior and exterior materials, doors, partitions, prefabricated buildings, etc., its appearance is beautiful, weather resistance is good, and can be easily assembled, as is commonly used sandwich panel, It is economical by reducing energy consumption due to excellent heat insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation, and it is composed of a heat insulating material 11 having excellent compressive strength and flexural strength and a board 13 having high strength than simple steel plated with expanded polystyrene. And because it is also resistant to impact, it has high durability.
더욱이, 화재가 발생하더라도, 높은 내열성을 가지는 코팅층(14)과 불연성의 보드(13)로 내화단열패널(10)의 외부가 타지 않으며, 온도가 급격히 올라가 단열재(11)가 타게 되더라도, 내화피복제가 적용된 단열재(11)의 특성상 유독가스를 발생하지 않아, 인체에 무해하고, 화재에 안전한 특징이 있다.Furthermore, even if a fire occurs, the coating layer 14 and the non-flammable board 13 having high heat resistance do not burn the outside of the fireproof insulation panel 10, and even if the temperature rises rapidly and the heat insulating material 11 burns, Due to the nature of the heat insulating material 11 is applied, it does not generate toxic gases, harmless to the human body, and has a feature that is safe for fire.
또한, 본 고안의 제2실시예를 도3 및 도4를 참조하여 설명하면, 이는 상기 단열재(11)를 이중으로 구성한 것으로, 먼저, 단열재(11)의 양면으로 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12), 보드(13) 및 코팅층(14)이 순차적으로 형성되고, 그 일측면으로 다시 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12), 단열재(11), 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부(12), 보드(13) 및 코팅층(14)이 순차적으로 더 형성된 이중 내화단열패널(10′)이 형성되되, 바람직하기로는 도4의 확대부에 도시된 바와 같이, 중앙에 겹쳐지는 보드(13)의 양면에는 코팅층(14)을 형성하지 않으며, 이와 같이 형성한 이중의 내화단열패널(10′)은 제1실시예의 내화단열패널(10)보다 강도 및 내구성이 더 증대되고, 단열성능과 보온성능 및 방음성능이 향상되는 특성이 있다.In addition, referring to the second embodiment of the present invention with reference to Figures 3 and 4, which is a double configuration of the heat insulating material 11, first, both sides of the heat insulating material 11 with cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives The adhesive part 12, the board 13, and the coating layer 14, which are configured, are sequentially formed, and on one side thereof, the adhesive part 12, the heat insulating material 11, cement, and the like which are composed of cement and other organic / inorganic adhesives. A double fire resistant insulation panel 10 ', in which an adhesive part 12, a board 13, and a coating layer 14, which are composed of organic and inorganic adhesives, is further formed in sequence, is preferably formed as shown in an enlarged portion of FIG. Likewise, the coating layer 14 is not formed on both surfaces of the board 13 overlapping the center, and the double fireproof insulation panel 10 'formed as above is stronger and more durable than the fireproof insulation panel 10 of the first embodiment. Is further increased, and the heat insulation performance, heat insulation performance, and sound insulation performance are improved. There is.
이와 함께, 상기 제2실시예에서, 사용되는 보드(13)는 제1실시예와 마찬가지로 마그네슘보드, 시멘트보드, 석고보드와 같이 불연성의 소재를 쓸 수 있으며, 또한, 최외측의 각 보드(13)를 강판을 사용할 수 있는데, 이 때는 내부 중심에 형성하는 보드(13)로는 반드시 마그네슘보드, 또는 시멘트보드와 같이 불연성이 높은 것을 사용하여, 화재시, 화재가 발생한 쪽의 반대편으로 화기가 절단되지 않도록 하며, 강판을 사용할 경우 최외측의 보드(13) 두께가 얇아지므로로, 부피 및 무게를 줄일 수 있는 특징이 있다.In addition, in the second embodiment, the board 13 used may be made of a non-flammable material such as magnesium board, cement board, and gypsum board as in the first embodiment, and each board 13 on the outermost side may be used. Steel plate can be used. In this case, the board 13 to be formed in the inner center must be made of high incombustibility such as magnesium board or cement board, so in case of fire, the fire is not cut to the opposite side of the fire. When the steel sheet is used, the thickness of the outermost board 13 becomes thinner, thereby reducing volume and weight.
마지막으로 제3실시예를 도5를 참조하여 설명하면, 이는 상기 내화단열패널(10)(10′)의 일단의 최외측에 형성한 보드(13)의 일측단을, 높이방향을 따라 일정한 길이로 밖으로 돌출한 끼움부(15)를 형성하고, 이의 타측은 상기 끼움부(15)에 끼움될 수 있도록 단턱부(16)를 높이방향을 따라 일정하게 형성한 내화단열패널(10″)로, 이를 이용하여, 칸막이, 조립식 건물 등과 같이 간단히 벽체를 구성할 수 있는 특징이 있다. Finally, a third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 5, which is a length of one side end of the board 13 formed at the outermost side of one end of the fireproof insulation panels 10 (10 ') along a height direction. A fitting portion 15 protruding out of the furnace is formed, and the other side thereof is a fireproof insulation panel 10 ″ having the stepped portion 16 uniformly formed along the height direction so that the fitting portion 15 can be fitted into the fitting portion 15. By using this, there is a feature that can easily constitute a wall, such as a partition, a prefabricated building.
한편, 상기 구성되는 내화단열패널(10)(10′)(10″)의 구성물에 대해 참고적으로 설명하면, 먼저 단열재(11)는, 발포폴리스티렌(expanded polystyrene)에 고내열성 내화피복제를 적용한 것으로, 일정 크기 이하로 발포 또는 절단된 발포폴리스티렌에 내화피복제를 코팅하고, 이를 접착제 등을 이용하여 일정한 두께로 성형·압축하여 제조되며, 이는 일반 발포폴리스티렌 단열재와 유사한 단열성을 가지므로, 에너지 소비를 절감하여 경제적이고, 더욱이, 연소시, 포르말린, 라돈, 할로겐 화합물 등과 같이 인체에 유독한 물질을 배출하지 않으므로 인체에 유해하지 않으며, 강도와 내구성 및 내후성이 우수한 특징이 있다.On the other hand, if the reference to the components of the refractory insulation panels 10 (10 ') (10 ″) constituted by reference, first, the heat insulating material 11 is to apply a high heat resistant fireproof coating to expanded polystyrene (expanded polystyrene) It is manufactured by coating a fireproof coating on foamed polystyrene foamed or cut to a predetermined size or less, and molding and compressing the foamed polystyrene to a predetermined thickness by using an adhesive. It is economical, and furthermore, during combustion, it does not emit harmful substances to the human body, such as formalin, radon, halogen compounds, etc., so it is not harmful to the human body, and has excellent strength, durability and weather resistance.
또한, 상기 내화피복제로는 시멘트, 점토, 석고, 폐석고, 석회규조토, 산화마그네시아, 산화알루미나, 및 산화티타늄 등과 같은 무기불연제, 인산암모늄, 붕사, 붕산, 설파민산과 같은 비내구성 난연제, 주석, 아연, 알루미늄의 불용성 인산염 또는 붕산염 및 제2주석, 제2철, 아연, 실리콘 등의 산화물과 같은 반내구성 난연제 및 티에이치피씨(THPC)와 티엠엠(TMM)의 축합물과 같은 내구성 난연제 등이 있으나, 최근에는 열안정성이 높고 공해 문제가 없는 물유리를 나노 크기로 고분자용액에 고르게 분산시키고, 이를 발포폴리스티렌에 코팅함에 따라, 화재 시에 코팅으로 발포폴리스티렌에 산소가 공급되지 않고, 코팅된 내부에서 발포폴리스티렌이 타더라도, 내화피복제의 코팅이 입자 모양으로 남아 있어, 외부로 유독가스를 배출하지 않으며, 상기 물유리에 대한 설명은 다음 접착부(12)에서 사용되는 접착제로 더욱 자세하게 설명하고 있다. In addition, the refractory coating materials include inorganic flame retardants such as cement, clay, gypsum, waste gypsum, lime diatomaceous earth, magnesia oxide, alumina oxide, and titanium oxide, non-durable flame retardants such as ammonium phosphate, borax, boric acid, sulfamic acid, tin, Semi-durable flame retardants such as insoluble phosphates or borate salts of zinc, aluminum and oxides such as tin, ferric iron, zinc, silicon, and durable flame retardants such as condensates of THPC and TMM However, in recent years, water glass having high thermal stability and no pollution problem is uniformly dispersed in polymer solution in nano size and coated on foam polystyrene, so that oxygen is not supplied to the foam polystyrene by coating in a fire, Even if the expanded polystyrene burns, the coating of the refractory coating remains in the form of particles, and does not discharge toxic gas to the outside, and the water glass The description is described in more detail with the adhesive used in the next bonding portion 12.
다음으로, 상기 접착부(12)를 구성하는 접착제에 대해 설명하면, 이는 시멘트에 유·무기 접착제를 혼합한 것으로, 이 시멘트는 통상 쓰이는 포틀랜드 시멘트를 예를 들 수 있으며, 유·무기 접착제로는 물유리, 또는 아크릴폴리머접착제를 들 수 있는데, 이를 설명하면, 먼저, 물유리는, 이산화규소와 알칼리를 융해해서 얻은 규산알칼리염을 진한 수용액으로 제조한 것으로, 알칼리로는 Na2, K2O가 주로 사용되며, 조성은 Na2O·nSiO2(n=2∼4)와 소량의 FeO로 구성되고, 수분은 10∼30%이며, 공기속에서 이산화탄소를 흡수해서 겔 모양의 규산이 석출되어 강한 접착력을 가지고, 대표적인 예로는 규산소다(규산 나트륨, Sodium Silicates)가 있으며, 또, 아크릴폴리머접착제는 아크릴 폴리머를 주성분으로 하는 것으로, 시멘트에 적절하게 배합되어, 접착제의 접착력을 향상하여 준다.Next, when explaining the adhesive constituting the adhesive portion 12, which is a mixture of an organic and inorganic adhesive to cement, this cement is a portland cement commonly used, for example, water glass as an organic and inorganic adhesive Or an acrylic polymer adhesive. To explain this, first, the water glass is made of an alkali silicate salt obtained by melting silicon dioxide and an alkali in a concentrated aqueous solution, and Na 2 and K 2 O are mainly used as alkalis. The composition is composed of Na 2 O · nSiO 2 (n = 2-4) and a small amount of FeO, moisture is 10-30%, absorbs carbon dioxide in the air, precipitates gel-like silicic acid, and strong adhesion Representative examples thereof include sodium silicate (sodium silicate), and the acrylic polymer adhesive is mainly composed of an acrylic polymer, and is suitably blended in cement to bond the adhesive. To give to improvement.
마지막으로 코팅층(12)은 세라믹코팅, 불소수지코팅 등과 같이 내열성에 강한 코팅을 하는 것으로, 필요에 따라 세라믹코팅 위에 불소수지코팅을 하는 불소세라믹코팅으로 하기도 하는데, 이와 같은 코팅층(12)을 형성하여, 외관을 미려하게 하고, 표면의 경도를 향상하며, 내열성, 내마모성, 내후성, 비흡수성을 강화하는 특징이 있다. Finally, the coating layer 12 is a coating that is resistant to heat resistance, such as ceramic coating, fluorine resin coating, etc., may be used as a fluorine ceramic coating to fluorine resin coating on the ceramic coating, if necessary, such a coating layer 12 is formed Beautiful appearance, improve the hardness of the surface, and has the characteristics of enhancing heat resistance, wear resistance, weather resistance, non-absorption.
이와 같이 본 고안은,발포폴리스티렌에 내화피폭제를 적용한 단열재의 양면으로, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부와 불연성 보드를 순차 부착·형성하고, 상기 보드의 겉면을 불연성의 코팅층으로 형성한 내화단열패널을 구성하여, 내·외장재, 문 등에 사용되어, 단열성 및 방음성이 우수하고, 내구성 및 강도가 높으며, 그 외부는 불연성으로 불이 붙지 않으며, 그 내부가 타더라도 우수한 난연성으로 유해물질을 배출하지 않으며, 화재에도 안전한 효과가 있다. In this way, the present invention, both sides of the heat insulating material to which the fireproofing agent is applied to the foamed polystyrene, and the adhesive portion and non-combustible board consisting of cement and other organic and inorganic adhesives are sequentially attached and formed, and the outer surface of the board is formed of a non-combustible coating layer It is composed of fireproof insulation panel, which is used for interior and exterior materials, doors, etc., and has excellent heat insulation and soundproofing, high durability and strength, and the outside does not catch fire due to non-combustibility, and even if the inside is burned, it is an excellent flame retardant material. It does not emit air and has a safe effect on fire.
또한, 상기 내화단열패널의 일측면으로 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부, 단열재, 시멘트 및 기타 유·무기 접착제로 구성되는 접착부, 보드 및 코팅층을 순차적으로 더 형성한 이중의 내화단열패널을 구성하여, 단열성 및 방음성 및 강도를 향상하며, 또, 상기 패널의 일측으로, 각 패널의 최외측 보드를 높이방향을 따라 일정부분 돌출한 끼움부를 형성하고, 이의 타측은 상기 끼움부에 끼움되는 단턱부를 높이방향을 따라 형성한 단열패널을 구성하여, 다수개 패널이 서로 끼움되어 칸막이, 조립식 건물 등의 용이한 조립이 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, a double fireproof insulation panel in which one side of the fireproof insulation panel further formed an adhesive portion composed of cement and other organic / inorganic adhesives, an insulation portion, an adhesive portion composed of cement and other organic / inorganic adhesives, a board, and a coating layer were sequentially formed. It is configured to improve heat insulation and sound insulation and strength, and further, to one side of the panel, forming a fitting portion protruding a part of the outermost board of each panel along the height direction, the other side thereof is fitted to the fitting portion By forming a heat insulation panel formed in the stepped portion along the height direction, a plurality of panels are fitted to each other there is an effect that can be easily assembled, such as partitions, prefabricated buildings.
도 1은 본 고안의 제 1실시예에 따른 사시도.1 is a perspective view according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도1의 AA′의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
도 3은 본 고안의 제 2실시예에 따른 사시도.3 is a perspective view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 도3의 BB′의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of BB ′ of FIG. 3.
도 5는 본 고안의 제 3실시예에 따른 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ][Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]
10 : 내화단열패널 11 : 단열재 12 : 접착부DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fireproof heat insulation panel 11 Insulation material 12 Adhesive part
13 : 보드 14 : 코팅층 15 : 끼움부13: board 14: coating layer 15: fitting
16 : 단턱부16: step
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