KR200376925Y1 - Automatic generation device of electricity by using vibration - Google Patents

Automatic generation device of electricity by using vibration Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200376925Y1
KR200376925Y1 KR20-2004-0034141U KR20040034141U KR200376925Y1 KR 200376925 Y1 KR200376925 Y1 KR 200376925Y1 KR 20040034141 U KR20040034141 U KR 20040034141U KR 200376925 Y1 KR200376925 Y1 KR 200376925Y1
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South Korea
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self
electricity
buoyancy
sea
vibrator
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KR20-2004-0034141U
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Korean (ko)
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전상형
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전상형
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Publication of KR200376925Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200376925Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/1815Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/30Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32Application in turbines in water turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

본 고안은 강이나 바다에서 수면의 출렁임에 따라 발생하는 파도를 이용하여 전기를 발전하는 장치로써, 해수면에서 발생하는 파도의 높고, 낮음에 상관하지 않고, 해안가나 수심이 깊은 바다등 원하는 위치로 자유롭게 이동하여 사용할수 있으며, 보조구조물을 설치할 필요없이, 원하는 수량의 자가발전부를 연결만 함으로써, 좁은 면적에서 고용량의 전기를 생산할수 있는 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치에 관한 것이다. 즉 강이나 바다의 수면에서 파도의 출렁임이 발생할때, 이를 전기로 변환하는 자석과 유도코일로 구성된 자가발전부(200)와, 또한 자체의 부력을 이용하여 상기 자가발전부를 해수면에 대해 일정한 높이에 유지시키고, 원하는 수량만큼 마음대로 연결하여 좁은 공간에서 보다 많은 전기를 생산할수 있는 구조물 형태인 부력구조체(300)로 구성된 단순히 파도의 힘만으로 전기를 생산할수 있는 장치를 구성하고자 한다The present invention is a device for generating electricity by using the waves generated by the ripples of the surface of the river or the sea, regardless of the high and low waves generated at the sea level, freely to the desired position, such as the coast or deep sea The present invention relates to a power generation apparatus using waves at sea level that can be used to move and produce high capacity electricity in a small area by only connecting a desired number of self-generating units without installing auxiliary structures. In other words, when a wave ripples on the surface of a river or the sea, the self-generating unit 200 composed of a magnet and an induction coil converting it into electricity, and by using its own buoyancy, the self-generating unit at a constant height with respect to the sea level. Maintain and connect as much as you want to produce a device that can produce electricity by simply the force of the wave consisting of buoyancy structure 300 which is a structure that can produce more electricity in a narrow space.

Description

해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치{AUTOMATIC GENERATION DEVICE OF ELECTRICITY BY USING VIBRATION}Power generation equipment using waves at sea level {AUTOMATIC GENERATION DEVICE OF ELECTRICITY BY USING VIBRATION}

본 고안은 강이나 바다에서 수면의 출렁임에 따라 발생하는 파도를 이용하여 전기를 발전하는 장치로써, 해수면에서 발생하는 파도의 높고, 낮음에 상관하지 않고, 해안가나 수심이 깊은 바다등 원하는 위치로 자유롭게 이동하여 사용할수 있으며, 보조구조물을 설치할 필요없이, 원하는 수량의 자가발전부를 연결만 함으로써, 좁은 면적에서 고용량의 전기를 생산할수 있는 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치에 관한 것이다. 기존의 파도를 이용하여 전기를 얻고자한 예로써, 공개번호 특2001-0068480, 등록번호 특1989-0000645, 특1995-0010463등을 들수 있으나, 종래에 제안된 파도를 이용한 발전장치들은 구조가 복잡하고, 많은 설치면적이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 보조구조물을 설치해야 하며 깊은 바다에는 설치가 불가능한 형태로 되어 있어 실제 사용하는데 많은 어려움이 있는 것으로 판단된다.The present invention is a device for generating electricity by using the waves generated by the ripples of the surface of the river or the sea, regardless of the high and low waves generated at the sea level, freely to the desired position, such as the coast or deep sea The present invention relates to a power generation apparatus using waves at sea level that can be used to move and produce high capacity electricity in a small area by only connecting a desired number of self-generating units without installing auxiliary structures. As an example of obtaining electricity using existing waves, publication number 2001-0068480, registration number 1989-0000645, patent 195-0010463, etc. may be mentioned, but conventionally proposed generators using waves are complicated in structure. In addition, a large amount of installation area is required, as well as auxiliary structures must be installed, and since it is impossible to install in the deep sea, it is judged that there are many difficulties in actual use.

따라서 본 고안은 단순히 바다나 강에서 발생하는 파도의 위치에너지를 진동에너지로 변환하여 전기를 발생시키는 장치를 구성하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 즉 강이나 바다의 수면에서 파도의 출렁임이 발생할때, 이를 전기로 변환하는 자석과 유도코일로 구성된 자가발전부(200)와, 또한 자체의 부력을 이용하여 상기 자가 발전부를 해수면에 대해 일정한 높이에 유지시키고, 원하는 수량만큼 마음대로 연결하여 좁은 공간에서 보다 많은 전기를 생산할수 있는 구조물 형태인 부력구조체(300)로 구성된, 단순히 파도의 힘만으로 전기를 생산할수 있는 장치를 구성하고자 한다 상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 일정한 내부공간을 가지는 외부케이스와, 상기 케이스 내부 상측과 하측에 부착된 자석으로 만들어진 상하부고정자, 또한 상하로 분극된 자석으로 만들어져 졌으며 고정자 사이에서 직선왕복운동하는 진동자, 그리고 케이스 내측에서 전기를 생산하도록 진동자를 둘러싸고 있는 유도코일과 외부 자극을 진동자에게 전달하는 고정축, 자체의 부력으로 고정축과 진동자의 무게를 지탱하는 보조부력체로 구성된 자가발전부(200)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention aims to construct a device that generates electricity by simply converting the potential energy of the waves generated in the sea or river into vibration energy. That is, when a wave ripples in the surface of the river or the sea, the self-generating unit 200 composed of a magnet and an induction coil converting it into electricity, and also by using its own buoyancy, the self-generating unit at a constant height relative to the sea level. To maintain and connect as much as you want to produce more electricity in a narrow space consisting of a buoyancy structure 300, which is a structure that can produce electricity with only the force of the wave to achieve the above object The present invention is made of an outer case having a constant internal space, upper and lower stators made of magnets attached to the upper and lower sides of the case, and also made of a magnet polarized up and down, and the oscillator linearly reciprocating between the stators, and inside the case. Induction coil and external ruler surrounding vibrator to produce electricity A fixed shaft for transmitting the pole to the vibrator, characterized in that it has a self-developing unit 200 consisting of an auxiliary buoyancy body supporting the weight of the fixed shaft and the vibrator with its own buoyancy.

또한 상기 자가발전부를 일정한 형태로 구성/배치하기 위해, 자가발전부의 상부와 하부에 프레임을 두고, 이들 프레임을 지탱하는 지지프레임과 연결프레임으로 묶어 자가발전부를 N x M개의 매트릭스 형태의 구조물로 연결하며, 상기 구조물 좌우측에 자가발전부와 프레임들의 무게를 지탱하는 부력지지체를 두어, 해수면과 일정한 높이를 유지토록하는 부력구조체(300)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다 상기 부력구조체의 프레임들은 자가발전부를 사각형이나 다각형등 원하는 형태로 구성할 수 있으며, 부력지지체는 자가발전부 무게와 연결프레임의 무게보다 큰 부력을 가지기 때문에, 자체 무게로 인해 해수면과 일정 높이를 유지한채 부유상태로 있게 된다. 그리고 상기 자가발전부의 고정축 하부에 연결된 보조부력체(207)은 고정축과 진동자의 무게를 이기는 부력만을 가지기 때문에 해수면에서 일어나는 잔파도에 따라 빈번하게 출렁이게 되므로, 이들 진동은 바로 고정축을 통해 진동자에게 전달되고, N X M개가 연결된 자가발전부의 진동자는 독자적으로 직선왕복운동을 수행하여 유도코일에 전기를 발생하게 된다 또한 유도코일을 통해 발생된 전기는 연결회로와 전선부를 통해 병렬과 직렬로 연결되어 정류장치와 정전압장치를 거쳐 충전장치로 모이게 되는 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다In addition, in order to configure / arrange the self-generated part in a predetermined form, a frame is placed on the upper and lower parts of the self-generated part, and the self-generated part is connected to an N × M matrix structure by tying it with a support frame and a connecting frame supporting the frames. And a buoyancy support supporting the weight of the self-power generation unit and the frames on the left and right sides of the structure, and having a buoyancy structure 300 for maintaining a constant height with the sea surface. Or it can be configured in a desired shape, such as a polygon, the buoyancy support has a buoyancy greater than the weight of the self-developing unit and the connecting frame, due to its own weight will remain floating while maintaining a certain height and sea level. In addition, since the auxiliary buoyancy body 207 connected to the lower part of the fixed shaft of the self-generating part has only the buoyancy to overcome the weight of the fixed shaft and the vibrator, the auxiliary buoyancy body frequently swells according to the residual wave occurring in the sea surface, and these vibrations are directly vibrated through the fixed shaft. The oscillator of the self-generated part connected to the NXM unit generates the electricity in the induction coil by performing the linear reciprocating motion independently. In addition, the electricity generated through the induction coil is connected in parallel and in series through the connecting circuit and the wire part. It is characterized by having a structure that is gathered to the charging device through the chi and constant voltage device

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 예시 도면에 따라 상세하게 설명한다Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1과 도2는 본 고안에 따른 자석과 코일로 구성된 자가발전부(200)의 내부 구성을 나타낸 도면이다. 도면에서처럼 자가발전부(200)는 일정한 내부 수용공간을 가지는 외부케이스(205)와; 외부케이스 내측의 상단부와 하단부에 부착된채, 상하로 분극(상부 S극, 하부 N극)된 자석으로 만들어진 고정자(201)와; 수면에서 일어나는 파도의 위치에너지를 내부로 전달하는 고정축(204); 그리고 고정축에 부착된 채 일정하게 직선왕복운동하는 자석으로 만들어진 진동자(202); 및 진동자의 왕복운동에 의해 전기를 생산하는 유도코일(203); 그리고 고정축과 부착연결되어 해수면에 잠긴채 일정한 부력으 로 부유하는 보조 부력체(207)로 구성되어 있다.1 and 2 are views showing the internal configuration of the self-generating unit 200 composed of a magnet and a coil according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the self-generating unit 200 includes an outer case 205 having a predetermined inner receiving space; A stator 201 attached to an upper end and a lower end of an inner case and made of a magnet that is polarized vertically (upper S pole, lower N pole); A fixed shaft 204 for transmitting the potential energy of the waves occurring on the surface to the inside; And a vibrator 202 made of a magnet reciprocally moving linearly while being attached to the fixed shaft; And an induction coil 203 for producing electricity by reciprocating motion of the vibrator. And it is composed of an auxiliary buoyancy body 207 is attached to the fixed shaft and floating on the sea surface floating with a constant buoyancy.

상부에 부착된 고정자(201)는 N극이 진동자로 향하게 되어 있고, 하부에 부착된 고정자(201)는 S극이 진동자를 향하도록 되어 있으며, 진동자(202)는 상측에 N극 및 하측에 S극이 오도록 상하로 분극되어 있다. 해수면의 파도가 출렁임으로 인해 발생하는 왕복운동은, 고정축(204)을 통해서 진동자(202)로 전달되고, 상기 자가발전부(200)내에서 진동자는 직선왕복운동을 하게 되며, 이로인해 유도코일(203)에는 기전력이 발생한다. 여기서 하부고정자(206)는 해수가 자가발전부 내부로 직접 유입되지 않도록 밀봉됨과 동시에 고정축이 마찰되지 않고 움직일수 있도록 설계하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 상하부의 고정자의 자극방향과 진동자의 자극방향이 동일하게 배치되어 있음으로 인해, 진동자(202)와 고정자 사이의 동일극에 의한 반발력은, 외부에서 아무리 높은 파도가 발생하더라도, 항상 진동자(202)를 상하부 고정자와 일정간격을 띄운채 움직이게 하므로 접촉에 의한 파손위험이 없는 구조가 된다.The stator 201 attached to the upper side has the N pole facing the vibrator, and the stator 201 attached to the lower side has the S pole facing the vibrator, and the vibrator 202 has the N pole at the upper side and the S side at the lower side. The pole is polarized up and down. The reciprocating motion generated by the sea wave wave is transmitted to the vibrator 202 through the fixed shaft 204, the vibrator in the self-power generation unit 200 is a linear reciprocating motion, thereby induction coil An electromotive force is generated at 203. Here, the lower stator 206 is preferably sealed so that the seawater is not directly introduced into the self-generating unit, and the fixed shaft can be moved without friction. And because the magnetic pole direction of the stator of the upper and lower parts and the magnetic pole direction of the vibrator are arranged in the same manner, the repulsive force due to the same pole between the vibrator 202 and the stator always vibrates no matter how high waves are generated from the outside. It moves to the upper and lower stator with a certain distance so that there is no risk of damage by contact.

도3은 상기 자가발전부(200)를 상하로 연결하여 보다 큰 용량의 전기를 생산할수 있는 구조를 예로써 나타낸 것이다. 좁은 면적이나 수용공간에서 보다 큰 용량의 전기를 생산하기 위해 일례로써 그림과 같이 자가발전부(200)를 다층형태로 구성할수 있다. 상하로 부착된 자가발전부(200)의 구조는 동일하며, 차상단에 있는 자가발전부들의 고정축(204)에 하단부에 있는 자가발전부의 진동자(202)를 연결하는 구조로 이루어진다. 그리고 최하단에 위치한 자가발전부의 보조부력체(207)는 해수에 잠긴채 상부에 설치/연결된 고정축과 진동자를 부양할수 있는 부력을 가져야 한다. 여기서 상단에 연결된 고정축틀의 길이는 모두 동일하며, 각각의 자가발전부 내부의 상부고정자와 하부고정자의 거리(X)를 고려하여 설계되어야 한다.3 illustrates a structure in which the self-generating unit 200 can be connected up and down to produce a larger capacity of electricity. In order to produce a larger capacity of electricity in a narrow area or accommodation space, as an example, the self-generating unit 200 may be configured in a multilayer form. The structure of the self-developing unit 200 attached up and down is the same, and consists of a structure for connecting the vibrator 202 of the self-developing unit at the lower end to the fixed shaft 204 of the self-developing units in the upper end. And the subsidiary buoyancy body 207 of the self-developing unit located at the lower end should have buoyancy to support the fixed shaft and the oscillator is installed / connected to the upper while submerged in sea water. The length of the fixed shaft frame connected to the top is all the same, and should be designed in consideration of the distance (X) of the upper stator and the lower stator in each self-developing unit.

도4와 도5는 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치에서 자가발전부를 일정한 구조나 형태로 만드는 부력구조체를 나타낸 것이다. 각각의 자가발전부가 가장 간단한 형태인 육면체 구조의 셀단위를 이루도록, 상하부 프레임(302)과, 연결프레임(303) 및 지지프레임(304)을 부착하여, N x M개의 매트릭스 형태로 연결하고, 양측면에서 부력지지체(301)를 부착하여, 상기 자가발전부를 해수면에 대해 일정한 높이를 유지하도록 만든다 상가 부력구조체의 형태는 설치지역의 형태에 따라 프레임의 형태를 달라하면 원형이나 다각형의 형태로 변형도 가능하다4 and 5 show a buoyancy structure for making a self-generating part in a predetermined structure or shape in a power generator using the waves of the sea surface. The upper and lower frames 302, the connecting frame 303 and the supporting frame 304 are attached to each cell to form a cell unit of a hexahedral structure, which is the simplest form, connected in an N × M matrix form, and both sides are connected. Attached to the buoyancy support 301, the self-powered portion to maintain a constant height relative to the sea level. The shape of the mall buoyancy structure can be transformed into a circular or polygonal shape by changing the shape of the frame according to the shape of the installation area. Do

상기 부력구조체(300)는 자가발전부(200)와 프레임들의 무게보다 큰 부력을 가지기 때문에, 자가발전부는 해수면에서 일정한 높이로 떠 있게 되며, 부력구조체 자체의 중량으로 인해 잔파도에 대해서는 유동하는 형태가 된다. 그러나 해수면에 잠긴채 떠있는 형태인 보조부력체(207)들은 해수면의 움직임에 따라 그림 5에서 처럼 파고의 높이(Y)안에서 각자가 독자적으로 상하왕복운동을 하게 되며, 이는 일정한 싸이클로 자가발전부들의 고정축(204)과 진동자(202)로 전달되어, 각각의 자가 발전부들은 서로가 독자적인 싸이클을 만들어 내며 전기를 생산하게 된다.Since the buoyancy structure 300 has a buoyancy greater than the weight of the self-power generation unit 200 and the frame, the self-power generation unit is floating to a certain height at the sea level, and the flow of the residual wave due to the weight of the buoyancy structure itself. Becomes However, the subsidiary buoyancy bodies 207, which are submerged in the sea level, move up and down independently in the height of digging as shown in Fig. 5 according to the movement of the sea level. Passed to the stationary shaft 204 and the vibrator 202, each of the self-generating units to produce each other's own cycle to produce electricity.

도6은 자가발전부에서 생산된 전기를 충전장치로 보내는 설명도를 나타낸 것이다. 상기 매트릭스 구조에서 같은 열에 있는 자가발전부의 유도코일은 각각 단자(401)와 전선부(402)를 통해서 연결회로(403)와 병열로 연결된다. 그리고 앞열의 연결회로(403)는 다음 열의 연결회로(403)와는 직렬로 연결되어 보다 높은 기전력을 얻을 수 있게 된다. 이때 직렬과 병열 형태로 연결되는 연결회로(403)는 설치지역의 공간이나 용량에 맡게 재배열도 가능하다. 그리고 각각의 자가발전부에서 생산된 전기는 연결회로(403)를 통해 정류장치(404)와 정전압장치(405)를 거친후 최종적으로 충전장치(406)에 저장된다.Figure 6 shows an explanatory diagram for sending the electricity produced in the self-generation unit to the charging device. The induction coils of the self-generating units in the same row in the matrix structure are connected in parallel with the connection circuit 403 through the terminals 401 and the wires 402, respectively. In addition, the connection circuit 403 of the previous column is connected in series with the connection circuit 403 of the next column, thereby obtaining a higher electromotive force. At this time, the connection circuit 403 connected in series and parallel form can be rearranged to meet the space or capacity of the installation area. The electricity produced by each of the self-generating units passes through the stop 404 and the constant voltage device 405 through the connection circuit 403 and is finally stored in the charging device 406.

도 7은 본 고안에 따른 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치를 나타낸 것이으로 앞서 언급한 자가발전부와 부력구조체를 연결한 형태이며, 특정사항들 없이도, 도 7이 실시될수 있음은 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 자명하다 할 것이며 또한 상기의 구성에서 필요에 따라 구성품의 위치를 바꿀수도 있을 것이다.7 is a view showing a generator using the waves of the sea surface according to the present invention is a form in which the above-described self-generating unit and the buoyancy structure is connected, and without particular matters, FIG. 7 may be practiced in the art. It will be obvious to those who have knowledge of and will be able to change the position of components as needed in the above configuration.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 수면에서 발생하는 파도를 이용한 발전장치는 매트릭스구조를 가지기 때문에 좁은 공간에서 보다 큰 용량의 전기를 생산할수 있으며, 각각의 자가발전부들이 독자적으로 전기를 생산하는 구조이기 때문에 인근해는 물론 강이나 바다등 원하는 위치에서, 파도의 높낮이에 상관없이 항상 사용할수 있으며, 원하는 위치로 이동이 쉬울뿐만 아니라, 보조구조물등 부대 시설을 설치할 필요가 없는 특징이 있다.As described above, the generator using the waves generated from the water surface according to the present invention has a matrix structure, so that it can produce a larger amount of electricity in a narrow space, and each self-generating unit generates electricity independently. Because of this, it can be used at any position, such as river or sea, as well as nearby sea, regardless of the height of the waves. It is easy to move to the desired position, and there is no need to install auxiliary facilities such as auxiliary structures.

도1은 본 고안에 따른 자가발전부의 구성을 보여주는 도면1 is a view showing the configuration of the self-developing unit according to the present invention

도2는 자가발전부 내부 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the self-generation unit

도3은 자가발전부를 상하로 연결한 도면Figure 3 is a diagram connecting the self-power generation unit up and down

도4는 본 고안에 따른 부력구조체 구성도Figure 4 is a configuration of buoyancy structure according to the present invention

도5는 각각의 자가발전부들이 파도에 따라 움직이는 모습을 보여주는 도면5 is a view showing a state in which each of the self-developing unit moves in accordance with the wave

도6은 본 고안에 따라 생산된 전기를 충전장치로 보내는 설명도6 is an explanatory diagram for sending electricity produced according to the present invention to a charging device

도7은 본 고안에 따른 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치의 구성도7 is a configuration diagram of a power generator using the waves of the sea level according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

200; 자가발전부 201;상부고정자200; Self-powered unit 201; Upper stator

202;진동자 203;유도코일부202; oscillator 203; induction coil part

204;고정축 205;외부케이스204; Fixed shaft 205; Outer case

206;하부고정자 207;보조부력 체206; lower stator 207; auxiliary buoyancy sieve

300;부력구조체 301;부력지지체300; buoyancy structure 301; buoyancy support

302;상부프레임 302;연결프레임302; upper frame 302; connecting frame

304;지지프레임 401;단자304; support frame 401; terminal

402;전선부 403;연결회로402; wire 403; connection circuit

404;정류장치 405;정전압장치404; rectifier 405; constant voltage device

406;충전장치406; charging device

Claims (2)

일정한 내부공간을 가지는 외부케이스(205)와, 상기 케이스 내부 상측과 하폭 부착된 자석으로 만들어진 고정자(201)와, 또한 상하로 분극된 자석으로 만들어져 졌으며 고정자 사이에서 직선왕복운동하는 진동자(202), 그리고 케이스 내측에서 전기를 생산하도록 진동자를 둘러싸고 있는 유도코일(203)과 외부 자극을 진동자에게 전달하는 고정축(204), 자체의 부력으로 고정축과 진동자의 무게를 지탱하는 보조 부력체(207)로 구성된 자가발전부(200)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치.An outer case 205 having a predetermined inner space, a stator 201 made of a magnet attached to the upper side and a lower part of the case, and a vibrator 202 linearly reciprocating between the stators, made of a magnet polarized up and down, And the induction coil 203 surrounding the vibrator to produce electricity inside the case and a fixed shaft 204 for transmitting an external magnetic pole to the vibrator, the auxiliary buoyancy body 207 supporting the weight of the fixed shaft and the vibrator by its buoyancy Power generator using the waves of the sea surface, characterized in that having a self-generation unit 200 consisting of. 제 1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 각각의 자가발전부를 일정한 형태로 연결하기 위해 상부와 하부에 프레임(302)을 두고, 이들 프레임을 지탱하는 지지프레임(304)과 연결프레임(303)으로 묶어 자가발전부들이 N x M개의 매트릭스 구조로 연결하며, 상기 구조물 좌우측에 자가발전부와 프레임들의 무게를 지탱하는 부력지지체(301)를 두어, 해수면과 일정한 높이를 유지하는 부력구조체(300)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 해수면의 파도를 이용한 발전장치.Frames 302 are placed on the upper and lower portions to connect each of the self-generated parts in a uniform form, and the self-generated parts are N × M matrix structures by tying together the support frame 304 and the connecting frame 303 supporting the frames. And a buoyancy support 301 supporting the weight of the self-generating unit and the frames on the left and right sides of the structure, the power generation using the waves of the sea surface, characterized by having a buoyancy structure 300 to maintain a constant height with the sea surface Device.
KR20-2004-0034141U 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Automatic generation device of electricity by using vibration KR200376925Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100852545B1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 Private power station apparatus of vessel using waves energe
KR101069810B1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-10-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Self power generating apparatus for ship and ship including the same
KR101168269B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2012-07-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Generator for ship and ship including the same
KR101242362B1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-03-14 성균관대학교산학협력단 Power buoy for continuous extracting wave energy

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100852545B1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 Private power station apparatus of vessel using waves energe
KR101069810B1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-10-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 Self power generating apparatus for ship and ship including the same
KR101168269B1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2012-07-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Generator for ship and ship including the same
KR101242362B1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-03-14 성균관대학교산학협력단 Power buoy for continuous extracting wave energy

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