KR200375830Y1 - Hard Corrugated Waterproofing Sheet - Google Patents
Hard Corrugated Waterproofing Sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200375830Y1 KR200375830Y1 KR20-2004-0033184U KR20040033184U KR200375830Y1 KR 200375830 Y1 KR200375830 Y1 KR 200375830Y1 KR 20040033184 U KR20040033184 U KR 20040033184U KR 200375830 Y1 KR200375830 Y1 KR 200375830Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated
- hard
- waterproof
- water
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 건축물 옥상 또는 지붕의 표면으로부터 내부로 누수 되는 침투수를 차단하는 경질방수시트에 관한 것으로서 방식성능과 방수성능이 우수한 통상의 경질평판재는 피 방수체 표면의 물 경사가 완벽하지 못한 경우 표면수가 배수되지 않아 극심한 물고임 현상이 일어나고 꿀렁거림이 있어 보행할 때 불편함을 느끼게 되며 피방수체가 콘크리트인 경우 내부에서 발생되는 수증기를 증발시키기 위하여 여러 형태의 탈기시스템을 추가 설치함에도 불구하고 효과가 크지 않으므로 인하여 방수층의 들뜸 또는 이음부위의 파손이 일어나는 확률이 높고 경질판재가 플라스틱 재료로서 피 방수체인 콘크리트와 결합하는 경우 이질재료간의 수축팽창률 차이가 5배 이상으로 극심하기 때문에 방수시트로서의 적용성이 매우 낮음으로 경질평판 대신 경질판재에 골이 형성된 경질골판을 사용함에 있어 경질골판의 골판골을 배수로로 이용하여 표면유수를 원활하게 배수시켜 물고임으로 인한 보행의 불편을 최소화하고 경질골판의 골판둑에 내부기둥을 설치하여 외압에 의한 골판의 변형 및 파손을 방지하고 경질골판의 다수의 골판둑을 이용한 동일체 통기시스템을 형성하여 통기력을 높이며 플라스틱 재료인 경우 골판의 상향으로 노출되어 있는 골판골과 골판둑에서 수직방향 또는 사각방향으로 수축팽창이 흡수되도록 하여 일방향 만이라도 이질재료간의 수축팽창률 차이로 인한 문제점을 최소화할 수 있는 경질방수골판을 제안한다.The present invention relates to a hard waterproof sheet that blocks infiltration water leaking from the roof or roof surface of a building, and the conventional hard plate having excellent anticorrosion performance and waterproof performance is used when the water slope of the surface of the waterproof body is not perfect. As the water is not drained, extreme water trapping occurs and there is a slack, which makes you feel uncomfortable when walking. Even if the water-proof body is concrete, the effect is effective even though additional types of degassing system are installed to evaporate water vapor generated inside. Because it is not large, there is a high probability of lifting of the waterproofing layer or damage of the joints. When the hard board is combined with concrete, which is a waterproof material, the difference in shrinkage expansion rate between the dissimilar materials is more than five times, so the applicability as a waterproof sheet Very low, so hard instead of hard In using hard corrugated bone with ash on the ash, the surface of the hard corrugated bone is used as a drainage to smoothly drain the surface runoff, minimizing the inconvenience of walking due to water pressure, and installing an internal column on the corrugated bank of the hard corrugated plate. It prevents deformation and breakage of the corrugated plate and increases ventilation by forming the same ventilation system using multiple corrugated banks of hard corrugated board. The present invention proposes a hard waterproof corrugated plate which can minimize the problems caused by the difference in shrinkage expansion ratio between dissimilar materials in one direction only by absorbing shrinkage expansion.
Description
본 고안이 속하는 기술 분야는 경질방수시트에 관한 것으로 종래의 기술에는 금속제 방수시트를 이용한 방수공법(대한민국 공개특허 공보 공개번호 1999-0069914호)과 비금속 경질시트 방수공법(공개번호 특 2003-0066214호) 등에 사용되는 경질평판을 이용한 경질방수시트가 있는데 방식성능과 방수성능이 우수한 통상의 경질평판은 피 방수체 표면의 물 경사가 완벽하지 못한 경우 표면수가 배수되지 않아 극심한 물고임 현상이 일어나고 꿀렁거림이 있어 보행할 때 불편함을 느끼게 되며 피 방수체가 콘크리트인 경우 내부에서 발생되는 수증기를 증발시키기 위하여 여러 형태의 탈기시스템을 추가 설치함에도 불구하고 효과가 크지 않아 방수층의 들뜸 또는 이음부위의 파손이 일어나는 확률이 높고 특히 경질판재가 플라스틱 재료로서 피 방수체인 콘크리트와 결합하는 경우 이질재료간의 수축팽창률이 5배 이상으로 극심한 차이가 있기 때문에 방수시트로서의 적용성이 매우 낮으며 복잡한 다수단계 공정에 의한 기술이기 때문에 공정별 하자율이 높고 다기능성 재료의 복합사용으로 인한 높은 재료비와 다수공정에 투입되는 인력 및 비용이 높은 문제점 등을 가지고 있으며 고안자가 출원한 주름플라스틱방수시트(실용신안등록제0364835호)와 경질주름플라스틱방수시트(실용신안 출원번호 2004-0023005호)는 비금속제에 속하는 플라스틱골판을 사용한 경질방수골판으로서 골판둑을 지지하는 기둥이 없어 외압에 의한 재료의 변형 및 파손이 일어나기 쉬우며 접착성 도막방수재료가 아닌 시트방수공법에 사용되는 아스팔트시트와 결합할 때 접착제가 추가 소요되고 골판골에 동일체형 통기막이 설치되지 않아 동일체가 아닌 통기시스템의 추가설치가 필요한 것으로서 이를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 기술이 요구되는 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention belongs to a hard waterproof sheet, and in the related art, a waterproofing method using a metal waterproof sheet (Korean Patent Publication No. 1999-0069914) and a non-metallic hard sheet waterproofing method (Publication No. 2003-0066214) There is a hard waterproof sheet using hard flat plate, which is used for the normal hard flat sheet, which has excellent anticorrosive and waterproof performance. This makes you feel uncomfortable when you walk, and if the water-proof body is concrete, despite the fact that various types of degassing system are installed to evaporate the water vapor generated inside, the effect is not great. The probability is high and especially the hard board is a plastic material, which is a water-proof cone When combined with a sheet, the expansion and contraction rate of heterogeneous materials is more than 5 times, which makes the application of a waterproof sheet very low. Due to the high material cost, manpower and high cost of input to many processes, and wrinkles plastic waterproof sheet (utility model registration No. 0364835) and hard wrinkle plastic waterproof sheet (utility model application No. 2004-0023005) It is a hard waterproof corrugated board made of non-metallic plastic corrugated board, which is easy to deform and break due to external pressure due to the absence of pillars supporting the corrugated bank. It is combined with the asphalt sheet used for the sheet waterproofing method. Adhesive is added when the corrugated bone is not installed It is necessary to install additional ventilation system, not the same one, and new technology to solve this problem is required.
종래의 기술에서 상술한 바와 같이 물고임 현상과 꿀렁거림을 제거하여 보행 시의 불편을 최소화하고 통상의 골판이 외압에 의하여 재료의 변형이 일어나는 골판인 경우에는 골판둑에 내부기둥을 설치하여 외압에 의한 재료의 변형 및 파손을 방지하고 동일체형 탈기시스템을 구성하여 효과적인 탈기결과를 얻는 것과 플라스틱경질판재인 경우 신축대응력을 갖게 하는 것과 다수단계의 복합재료를 사용하지 않고 단일재료를 사용하여 복잡한 공정을 단순화하는 것이 본 고안이 이루고자하는 기술적 과제로서 경질방수골판을 제안한다.As described above in the prior art, it is possible to minimize the discomfort during walking by eliminating the squeeze phenomenon and slack, and in the case where the normal corrugated sheet is a corrugated sheet in which deformation of the material is caused by external pressure, an inner column is installed on the corrugated bank to prevent external pressure. It prevents material deformation and breakage, forms an identical type degassing system to obtain effective degassing results, and provides elastic stress in the case of plastic rigid plates, and uses a single material instead of a multi-stage composite material. Simplification proposes a hard waterproof corrugated plate as a technical problem to be achieved by the present invention.
상술한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여 경질판재에 골이 형성된 경질골판(3)을 사용하여 경질골판(3)의 골판골을 배수로로 이용함으로서 물고임 현상을 최소화하고 만약 물이 골에 고인다고 하더라도 보행에는 지장이 없도록 골판의 상단에 표면수가 하부로 낙수되는 수평판이 형성되며 꿀렁거림이 제거되고 통상의 골판이 외압에 의하여 재료의 변형이 일어나는 골판인 경우에는 골판둑 내부중앙에 골판둑 내부기둥(11)이 설치되어 경질골판에 외력이 작용할 때 최초 하중전달지점인 골판둑 상단을 지지하는 골판둑 내부기둥(11)이 외력을 지지함으로서 재료의 변형 및 파손을 방지하고 경질골판(3)의 다수개의 골판둑(7)을 이용한 동일체의 통기시스템을 형성하여 통기력을 높이며 플라스틱재료인 경우 골판의 상향으로 돌출되어 있는 골판둑(7)에서 개별 골판둑의 수직방향 또는 사각방향으로 수축팽창을 흡수하도록 하여 일방향 만이라도 이질재료간의 수축팽창률 차이로 인한 문제점을 최소화할 수 있는 경질방수골판을 제안하는 것으로서 공정순서와 함께 재료조합의 구성을 표시한 도1의 그림을 통하여 상세히 설명하면 방수성능과 접착성능과 통기성능 등의 복합성능을 갖는 도막재료인 접착방수제(2)를 바탕면(1) 위에 도포하여 형성된 1차 방수층 위에 골판의 직선으로 된 변 즉 길이방향이 바탕면(1)의 짧은 변 즉 폭 방향으로 하여 골판을 겹이음 부착으로 2차 방수층을 형성하고 골판의 골로된 변 즉 폭 방향으로 골판골(6)이 연속되도록 하여 골판둑(7) 단부에 수증기는 배출하고 물의 침투는 차단하는 통기막(8)을 경질골판(3)의 포설 전과 후 또는 포설과 동시에 설치하고 경질골판(3)이 자외선으로 인하여 노화되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 자외선차단막(4)을 형성함에 있어 골판의 생산과정에서 자외선차단막(4)을 형성시키거나 또는 골판을 현장에 설치한 후 자외선차단재료를 골판 상단표면에 도포하는 것이며 골판골(6)을 타고 움직이는 표면유수를 표면의 길이방향으로 골판의 최단부와 바탕면(1)의 측벽하부 사이의 골판이 포설되지 않은 표면을 배수로로 하여 배수구로 유도함에 있어 배수로의 단면은 골판골(6)보다 낮은 저면 배수로단면과 골판골(6)과 동일한 높이의 수평면배수로단면으로 이용할 수 있는 공법에 사용되는 것으로 방수성능과 접착성능과 통기성능 등 복합성능을 갖는 도막방수층(2) 상부에 결합하는 경질골판(3)의 골판둑(7) 단부에 통기막(8)을 설치한 경질방수골판으로서 상기한 바를 공정순서대로 간추려 정리하면 바탕정리 후 통기성 방수도막재인 접착방수제(2)를 도포하고 자외선 차단막(4)과 통기막(8)이 형성된 경질골판(3)을 포설하고 골판의 상단에 표면수가 하부로 낙수되는 수평판을 설치하면 모든 공정이 완료되어 매우 단순화된 공정으로 많은 비용절감의 효과를 얻게 되고 경질골판(3)을 사용함으로서 신축의 방향에 있어 수평방향의 신축을 극소화하고 수직상향방향, 예각상향방향, 둔각상향방향으로 신축이 진행되도록 유도하는 것으로서 도1의 그림에서 골판골 하단에서 발생하는 수평방향의 신축 a↔b는 미세하게 발생되고 c↔d의 예각상향방향과 e↔f의 둔각상향방향과 g↔h의 수직상향방향으로 신축이 일어나 골판골 하단이 바탕면(1)과 접착되어 있고 바탕면(1) 위의 상부로 돌출되어 있는 골판둑(7) 부분만 골 단위별로 커졌다가 작아지는 신축현상으로서 피 방수층의 길이방향으로 골판의 폭 방향을 설치하고 피 방수층의 폭 방향으로 골판의 길이방향을 설치하여 전체재료의 신축을 최소화할 수 있는 것이다.In order to solve the above technical problem, by using the corrugated bone of the hard corrugated plate 3 as a drainage channel using the hard corrugated plate 3 formed with the bone on the hard plate material, the water trapping phenomenon is minimized, and even if water is accumulated in the bone The horizontal plate is formed at the top of the corrugated plate so that the number of surfaces falls down to the bottom of the corrugated plate. If the grind is removed and the normal corrugated plate is the deformation of the material due to external pressure, the corrugated bank inner pillar ( 11) When the external force acts on the hard corrugated plate, the inner pillar 11 of the corrugated bank supporting the upper end of the corrugated bank, which is the initial load transfer point, supports the external force to prevent deformation and breakage of the material and to prevent a large number of hard corrugated plates 3. The ventilation system of the same body is formed by using two corrugated boards (7) to increase the ventilation, and in the case of plastic material, the corrugated boards (7) protruding upward of the corrugated boards A diagram showing the composition of the material combination along with the process sequence to propose a hard waterproof corrugated plate that can absorb the shrinkage expansion in the vertical or square direction of the corrugated board to minimize the problems caused by the difference in shrinkage expansion rate between dissimilar materials in only one direction. In detail through the Figure 1, a straight side of the corrugated sheet is formed on the primary waterproof layer formed by applying an adhesive waterproofing agent (2), which is a coating material having a complex performance such as waterproof performance, adhesion performance, and ventilation performance, on the base surface (1). That is, the longitudinal direction of the base plate (1) to the short side, that is, the width direction to form a secondary waterproof layer by attaching the corrugated plate, and the corrugated bone (6) in the corrugated side (the width direction of the corrugated plate) to be continuous 7) A ventilation membrane 8 for discharging water vapor at the end and blocking the penetration of water is installed before and after the installation of the hard bone plate 3 or simultaneously with the hard bone plate. In order to prevent the aging phenomenon due to the formation of the sunscreen 4 to form a sunscreen 4 in the production process of the corrugated sheet or after installing the corrugated sheet on-site to apply the sunscreen material to the upper surface of the corrugate The cross-section of the drainage channel is used to guide the surface runoff moving on the corrugated bone 6 in the longitudinal direction of the surface and into the drainage channel with the surface where the corrugated plate between the shortest end of the boneboard and the lower sidewall of the base surface 1 is the drainage channel. It is used in the construction method that can be used as the bottom drainage cross section lower than the corrugated bone 6 and the horizontal drainage cross section of the same height as the corrugated bone 6, and has a waterproof performance, adhesive performance, and air permeability. It is a hard waterproof corrugated plate provided with a ventilating membrane 8 at the end of the corrugated bank 7 of the hard corrugated plate 3 which is coupled to the upper part. After the adhesive waterproofing agent (2), which is a waterproof waterproof coating material, is installed, a hard corrugated board (3) having a UV blocking film (4) and a ventilating film (8) is installed, and when a horizontal plate is installed at the top of the corrugated plate, the surface water falls down. As the process is completed, the cost is greatly reduced by the very simple process. By using the hard corrugated board 3, the stretching in the direction of the stretching is minimized and the stretching in the vertical, acute, and obtuse directions is performed. As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal stretching a↔b occurring at the bottom of the corrugated bone is minutely generated and the acute upward direction of c↔d and the obtuse upward direction of e↔f and the vertical of g↔h are induced. The expansion and contraction in the upward direction causes the lower end of the corrugated bone to adhere to the base surface (1), and only the portion of the corrugated bank (7) protruding upward on the base surface (1) increases and decreases according to the unit of bone. By installing the width direction of the corrugated plate in the longitudinal direction of the waterproof layer and the lengthwise direction of the corrugated plate in the width direction of the waterproof layer, it is possible to minimize the expansion and contraction of the entire material.
이와 같이 본 고안은 물고임 현상과 꿀렁거림을 최소화하고 재료의 변형이나 파손이 일어나지 않게 하며 확실한 통기시스템이 설치함에 있어 단순공정으로 저렴한 비용과 고내구성인 경질방수골판을 사용하여 편이시공, 공기단축, 원가절감, 2중 방수처리, 우수한 신축대응, 확실한 통기, 단열등 방수방식기능에서 요구되는 여러 조건에서 탁월한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.As such, the present invention minimizes water trapping and snarl, prevents deformation and breakage of materials, and installs a reliable ventilation system. Excellent effect can be obtained under various conditions required for waterproof method such as cost reduction, double waterproofing, excellent stretch response, reliable ventilation, and insulation.
도1은 본 고안을 실시하기 위한 경질방수골판의 구성을 예시한 구성도Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a hard waterproof corrugated plate for carrying out the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1: 바탕면 2: 접착방수제(도막방수층)1: base surface 2: adhesive waterproofing agent (film waterproofing layer)
3: 경질골판 4: 자외선차단막3: hard corrugated sheet 4: sunscreen
5: 겹이음부 6: 골판골5: lap joint 6: corrugated bone
7: 골판둑 8: 통기막7: corrugated bank 8: air curtain
9: 바닥 10: 중첩선9: bottom 10: overlapping lines
11: 골판둑 내부기둥 12: 골판골 다리11: corrugated inner column 12: corrugated bone
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0033184U KR200375830Y1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Hard Corrugated Waterproofing Sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0033184U KR200375830Y1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Hard Corrugated Waterproofing Sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200375830Y1 true KR200375830Y1 (en) | 2005-03-11 |
Family
ID=43677627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0033184U KR200375830Y1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2004-11-19 | Hard Corrugated Waterproofing Sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200375830Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115958798A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-04-14 | 陕西飞机工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving adhesive surface quality of metal section and composite material |
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 KR KR20-2004-0033184U patent/KR200375830Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115958798A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-04-14 | 陕西飞机工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving adhesive surface quality of metal section and composite material |
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