KR200372848Y1 - Warm water supply apparatus of heating medium boiler - Google Patents

Warm water supply apparatus of heating medium boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200372848Y1
KR200372848Y1 KR20-2004-0028871U KR20040028871U KR200372848Y1 KR 200372848 Y1 KR200372848 Y1 KR 200372848Y1 KR 20040028871 U KR20040028871 U KR 20040028871U KR 200372848 Y1 KR200372848 Y1 KR 200372848Y1
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South Korea
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hot water
heat
boiler
tank
heat medium
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KR20-2004-0028871U
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Korean (ko)
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김영길
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(주) 대성에너텍
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Publication of KR200372848Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200372848Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 배기가스 열로 온수탱크의 물을 가열시키는 것은 물론 난방시 사용하는 열매체를 이용하여 온수탱크의 물을 직접 가열시킴으로써, 보일러를 항상 가동하지 않는 여름철에 온수를 신속하게 공급할 수 있으므로 온수 온도를 높이기 위하여 보일러를 필요이상 가동할 필요가 없으며 별도의 전기히터를 구비할 필요가 없으므로 시설비를 절약할 수 있는 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 열매체가 충진된 열매체 탱크 내부에 연소실과 배기관이 설치되어 열매체가 가열되고 열매체는 실내로 순환되면서 난방하는 열매체 보일러에 있어서, 온수탱크와 연결되어 물을 배기관의 배기가스 열기로 가열시키는 1차열교환기가 구비되고, 온수탱크의 물과 열매체 탱크의 열매체가 서로 열 교환 되면서 수온을 높이는 2차열교환기가 구비되어 온수탱크의 물이 1,2차열교환기에 의해 급속 가열되도록 구성되어 있다.The present invention not only heats the water in the hot water tank with exhaust gas heat, but also directly heats the water in the hot water tank using the heat medium used for heating, so that hot water can be supplied quickly in the summer when the boiler is not running all the time. It is not necessary to operate the boiler more than necessary to increase it, and it does not need to have a separate electric heater. Therefore, it is related to the hot water supply device of the thermal medium boiler which can save the facility cost. In particular, the combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe inside the thermal medium filled tank In the heating medium boiler which is installed to heat the heating medium and the heating medium is circulated into the room, the heating medium boiler is provided with a primary heat exchanger connected to the hot water tank to heat the water by the exhaust gas heat of the exhaust pipe, and the heating medium of the hot water tank and the heating medium Heat exchanger to increase the water temperature The ratio is configured such that the water in the hot water tank is heated rapidly by a first and second heat exchangers.

Description

열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치{Warm water supply apparatus of heating medium boiler}Warm water supply apparatus of heating medium boiler

본 고안은 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 난방에 주로 사용되는 열매체로 온수를 직접 가열함과 동시에 배기가스열에 의해서도 온수를 가열할 수 있도록 함으로써, 여름철 보일러를 사용하지 않더라도 별도의 전기 히터 없이 온수를 신속하게 공급할 수 있도록 한 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water supply device for a heat medium boiler, and more specifically, by heating the hot water directly with the heat medium mainly used for heating, and by heating the hot water by the exhaust gas heat, even if the summer boiler is not used separately The present invention relates to a hot water supply device for a thermal medium boiler capable of quickly supplying hot water without an electric heater.

일반적으로 열매체를 이용한 보일러는 열매체의 축열성과 높은 순간 전도성을 이용한 것으로써 열매체를 실내 바닥으로 순환시켜 난방 하는 시스템이다. 열매체 보일러는 열회수율을 높이기 위하여 배기가스가 열매체 탱크의 외벽을 따라 흐르면서 폐열이 회수되도록 하는 것이 보통이다.In general, a boiler using a heat medium uses a heat storage property and high instantaneous conductivity to heat the heat medium by circulating it to an indoor floor. Heat carrier boilers usually allow waste heat to be recovered as the exhaust gas flows along the outer wall of the heat carrier tank in order to increase the heat recovery rate.

실용등록 제359575호는 열매체 보일러의 열효율을 높이기 위한 기술이 개시돼 있다. 이는 연소열이 열매체 유조의 내벽 하부를 따라 상향된 뒤 외벽 상부를 따라 하향 되어 배기되도록 함으로써 폐열 회수를 적극적으로 하고 또한 배기관의 상부에는 온수를 공급하기 위한 수조를 설치하여 배기가스 열기로 온수가 가열되도록 하였다.Utility Registration No. 359575 discloses a technique for improving the thermal efficiency of a thermal medium boiler. This means that the heat of combustion is increased along the lower part of the inner wall of the heat medium tank and then exhausted downward along the upper part of the outer wall to actively recover the waste heat. It was.

그러나 상기 실용등록 제359575호는 연소된 배기가스 열이 열매체 유조의 외벽을 따라 흐르면서 폐열을 회수하는 효과는 있으나, 보일러를 항상 가동하지 않는 여름철에는 온수를 신속하게 제공할 수 없는 단점이 있었다.However, the Utility Registration No. 39575 has the effect of recovering the waste heat as the burned exhaust gas heat flows along the outer wall of the heat medium oil tank, but has a disadvantage in that hot water is not provided quickly in the summer when the boiler is not always operated.

온수를 공급하기 위한 수조는 배기 열로써 가열되나 여름철에는 보일러가 항상 가동되지 않으므로 수조의 물 온도가 낮아 온수를 신속하게 공급하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 결국 보일러를 가동하고 바로 온수가 공급되지 못하므로 별도의 전기히터를 수조에 내장시켜 물을 가열시켜야 되는 등의 보완이 필요하므로 전기료가 많이 발생되고 소비자의 부담으로 이어지는 등의 단점이 있었다.The water tank for supplying hot water is heated by exhaust heat, but since the boiler is not always operated in summer, the water temperature of the water tank is low, and thus hot water cannot be supplied quickly. Eventually, the hot water is not supplied immediately after starting the boiler, so a separate electric heater is required to be built in the water tank to supplement the water, which causes a lot of electric charges and leads to the burden on the consumer.

본 고안은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서 본 고안의 목적은 배기가스 열로 온수탱크의 물을 가열시키는 것은 물론 난방시 사용하는 열매체를 이용하여 온수탱크의 물을 직접 가열시킴으로써, 보일러를 항상 가동하지 않는 여름철에 온수를 신속하게 공급할 수 있으므로 온수 온도를 높이기 위하여 보일러를 필요이상 가동할 필요가 없으며 별도의 전기히터를 구비할 필요가 없으므로 시설비를 절약할 수 있는 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in view of the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to heat the water in the hot water tank by heating the water of the hot water tank as well as to directly heat the water in the hot water tank by using a heat medium used for heating. It is possible to supply hot water quickly during the summer season, so it is not necessary to operate the boiler more than necessary to increase the temperature of the hot water, and it is not necessary to equip a separate electric heater, thus providing a hot water supply device of the thermal medium boiler that can save the facility cost. have.

도 1은 본 고안 열매체 보일러의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the inventive heat medium boiler

도 2는 본 고안 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치를 나타낸 개략 단면도Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a hot water supply device of the present invention heat medium boiler

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 ** Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

1 : 버너 2 : 연소실1: burner 2: combustion chamber

3 : 배기관 5 : 열매체 탱크3: exhaust pipe 5: heat medium tank

6 : 열매체 10 : 온수탱크6: heat medium 10: hot water tank

11 : 1차열교환기 12 : 온수관11: primary heat exchanger 12: hot water pipe

13 : 2차열교환기 14 : 급탕관13 secondary heat exchanger 14 hot water supply pipe

15 : 순환펌프15: circulation pump

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 열매체가 충진된 열매체 탱크 내부에 연소실과 배기관이 설치되어 열매체가 가열되고 열매체는 실내로 순환되면서 난방하는 열매체 보일러에 있어서, 온수탱크와 연결되어 물을 배기관의 배기가스 열기로 가열시키는 1차열교환기가 구비되고, 온수탱크의 물과 열매체 탱크의 열매체가 서로 열 교환 되면서 수온을 높이는 2차열교환기가 구비되어 온수탱크의 물이 1,2차열교환기에 의해 급속 가열되도록 구성되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe installed inside a heat medium tank filled with a heat medium, so that the heat medium is heated, and the heat medium is heated while circulating to the room. It is equipped with a primary heat exchanger for heating by gas heat, and a secondary heat exchanger for raising the water temperature by exchanging heat between the water in the hot water tank and the heat medium in the heat medium tank so that the water in the hot water tank is rapidly heated by the first and second heat exchangers. Consists of.

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안 열매체 보일러의 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 고안 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치를 나타낸 개략 단면도 이다. 본 고안은 열매체(6)가 충진된 열매체 탱크(5) 내부에 버너(1)와 연결된 연소실(2)과 배기관(3)이 구비되고 열매체 탱크(5)는 외통(7)으로 감싸져 이들 사이 공간으로 배기관(3)의 배기가스가 배출되며 외통(7) 하부에는 배기가스를 배출시키는 배기구(4)가 구비된다.1 is a perspective view of a heat medium boiler of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a hot water supply device of the heat medium boiler of the present invention. The present invention is provided with a combustion chamber (2) and an exhaust pipe (3) connected to a burner (1) inside a heat medium tank (5) filled with a heat medium (6), and the heat medium tank (5) is wrapped with an outer cylinder (7) therebetween. Exhaust gas of the exhaust pipe 3 is discharged into the space, and an exhaust port 4 is provided at the lower portion of the outer cylinder 7 to discharge the exhaust gas.

외통(7) 상부에는 온수탱크(10)가 구비되고 온수탱크(10) 하부에는 외통(7) 내부로 들어가 배기관(3) 직 상부에 놓이는 1차열교환기(11)가 구비되어 온수탱크(10)의 물이 배기가스 열기로 1차 가열된다.A hot water tank 10 is provided at the upper portion of the outer cylinder 7, and a primary heat exchanger 11 is provided at the lower portion of the hot water tank 10 to enter the outer cylinder 7 and is placed directly above the exhaust pipe 3. ) Water is first heated by the exhaust gas heat.

본 고안은 온수탱크(10)와 연결된 온수관(12)을 2차 가열시키는 2차열교환기(13)가 구비된다. 2차열교환기(13)는 판형 열교환기 형태로 구성되며 열매체 탱크(5)의 열매체(6)를 2차열교환기(13)로 순환시키는 급탕관(14)이 구비되고, 온수관(12)은 2차열교환기(13)를 통과하면서 열매체(6)로 가열되어 온수를 제공하게 된다.The present invention is provided with a secondary heat exchanger (13) for secondary heating the hot water pipe (12) connected to the hot water tank (10). The secondary heat exchanger 13 is configured in the form of a plate heat exchanger and is provided with a hot water pipe 14 for circulating the heat medium 6 of the heat medium tank 5 to the secondary heat exchanger 13, and the hot water pipe 12. The silver is heated by the heat medium 6 while passing through the secondary heat exchanger 13 to provide hot water.

열매체 탱크(5)의 상,하부에는 열매체(6)를 실내로 순환시키는 출구(9)와 입구(8)가 구비되며 급탕관(14)에는 열매체(6)를 2차열교환기(13)로 강제 순환시키는 순환펌프(15)가 구비된다. 미설명부호 16은 열매체 탱크(5)의 열매체(6)를 보충하기 위한 열매체 보충탱크를 나타낸다.Upper and lower portions of the heat medium tank 5 are provided with an outlet 9 and an inlet 8 for circulating the heat medium 6 into the room, and the hot water pipe 14 has a heat medium 6 as a secondary heat exchanger 13. A circulation pump 15 for forced circulation is provided. Reference numeral 16 denotes a heat medium supplementation tank for refilling the heat medium 6 of the heat medium tank 5.

이처럼 구성된 본 고안은 온수탱크(10)의 물이 1차열교환기(11)에서 배기가스 열기로 가열되고 2차열교환기(13)에서 열매체(6)로 재 가열되므로 별도의 전기 히터 없이도 온수를 신속하게 제공할 수 있으며 온수를 공급하기 위하여 보일러를 필요 이상 예열할 필요가 없으므로 전기료 및 연료를 절약할 수 있다.The present invention configured as described above is heated in the heat of the exhaust gas in the primary heat exchanger 11 and reheated by the heat medium (6) in the secondary heat exchanger (13), so that hot water is not required without a separate electric heater. It can be delivered quickly and saves electricity and fuel by not having to preheat the boiler more than necessary to supply hot water.

이러한 본 고안의 온수공급과정을 좀더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the hot water supply process of the present invention in more detail as follows.

버너(1)에 의해 연소실(2)에서 연료가 연소되면 이를 감싸고 있는 열매체(6)가 가열된다. 그리고 연소과정에서 발생되는 배기가스는 배기관(3)을 타고 배출되면서 1차열교환기(11)를 가열시키며 온수탱크(10)의 물이 1차열교환기(11)를 순환하면서 가열된다.When fuel is burned in the combustion chamber 2 by the burner 1, the heat medium 6 surrounding it is heated. In addition, the exhaust gas generated in the combustion process heats the primary heat exchanger 11 while being discharged through the exhaust pipe 3, and the water of the hot water tank 10 is heated while circulating the primary heat exchanger 11.

그리고 순환펌프(15)가 작동되면 가열된 열매체(6)가 2차열교환기(13)로 순환되면서 이를 통과하는 온수탱크(10)의 물을 가열시킨다. 결국 온수탱크(10)의 물은 1차열교환기(11)에서 가열되고, 2차열교환기(13)를 통과하면서 좀더 적극적으로 가열되므로 온수를 사용하기에 충분한 온도가 된다. 따라서 보일러를 가동하고 조금 있으면 바로 온수를 사용할 수 있으므로 온수 온도를 높이기 위한 보일러의 예열시간이 줄어들고 또한 별도의 전기히터를 사용할 필요가 없으므로 전기료와 연료를 절약할 수 있는 것이다.When the circulation pump 15 is operated, the heated heating medium 6 is circulated to the secondary heat exchanger 13 to heat the water of the hot water tank 10 passing therethrough. Eventually, the water in the hot water tank 10 is heated in the primary heat exchanger 11, and more actively heated while passing through the secondary heat exchanger 13, so that the temperature is sufficient to use hot water. Therefore, since the hot water can be used immediately after the boiler is running, the preheating time of the boiler to increase the hot water temperature is reduced, and there is no need to use a separate electric heater, thereby saving electricity and fuel.

겨울철에는 보일러를 계속 가동하므로 온수탱크(10)의 물이 항상 가열된 상태인 반면에 여름철에는 보일러를 사용하지 않으므로 온수탱크(10)의 수온이 낮은 상태로 되는 것은 당연하다. 이러한 온수탱크(10)의 물이 1차열교환기(11)와 2차열교환기(13)를 거치면서 순간적으로 가열되므로 여름철에도 온수를 신속하게 제공할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 열매체를 보충할 수 있는 열매체 보충탱크가 구비되므로 열매체의 열기를 충분히 이용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Since the boiler continues to operate in winter, the water in the hot water tank 10 is always heated, while in the summer, the boiler is not used, so the water temperature of the hot water tank 10 is low. Since the water in the hot water tank 10 is instantaneously heated while passing through the primary heat exchanger 11 and the secondary heat exchanger 13, hot water can be quickly provided even in summer. And since the heat medium supplement tank is provided to replenish the heat medium has the effect that can fully utilize the heat of the heat medium.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 따르면 열매체를 2차열교환기로 순환시킴과 동시에 온수탱크의 물이 2차열교환기를 통과하면서 가열되도록 함으로써, 별도의 전기히터 없이도 온수를 신속하게 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, the heat medium is circulated to the secondary heat exchanger and at the same time, the water of the hot water tank is heated while passing through the secondary heat exchanger, thereby providing hot water quickly without a separate electric heater.

본 고안은 실내로 순환되는 열매체를 이용하여 온수를 가열시키는 것이므로별도의 전기히터 같은 열원이 필요 없어 시설비가 줄어들고 또한 전기료가 절감되며 온수를 가열시키기 위하여 보일러를 필요 이상 예열시키지 않아도 되므로 연료를 절감할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.The present invention is to heat the hot water by using a heat medium circulating in the room, so there is no need for a separate heat source such as an electric heater, which reduces the cost of facilities, and also saves on electricity costs, and saves fuel by not having to preheat the boiler more than necessary to heat the hot water. It can be effective.

Claims (2)

열매체(6)가 충진된 열매체 탱크(5) 내부에 연소실(2)과 배기관(3)이 설치되어 열매체(6)가 가열되고 열매체(6)는 실내로 순환되면서 난방하는 열매체 보일러에 있어서,In the heat medium boiler in which the combustion chamber 2 and the exhaust pipe 3 are installed inside the heat medium tank 5 filled with the heat medium 6, and the heat medium 6 is heated and the heat medium 6 is circulated into the room and heated. 온수탱크(10)와 연결되어 물을 배기관(3)의 배기가스 열기로 가열시키는 1차열교환기(11)가 구비되고,It is connected to the hot water tank 10 is provided with a primary heat exchanger 11 for heating the water by the exhaust gas heat of the exhaust pipe (3), 온수탱크(10)의 물과 열매체 탱크(5)의 열매체(6)가 서로 열 교환 되면서 수온을 높이는 2차열교환기(13)가 구비되어 온수탱크(10)의 물이 1,2차열교환기(11)(13)에 의해 급속 가열되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치.The water of the hot water tank 10 and the heat medium 6 of the heat medium tank 5 are provided with a secondary heat exchanger 13 for raising the water temperature as the heat is exchanged with each other. (11) (13) A hot water supply device for a thermal medium boiler, which is configured to be rapidly heated. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 2차열교환기(13)는 열매체 탱크(5)와 연결된 급탕관(14) 및 온수탱크(10)와 연결된 온수관(12)이 각각 구비되고,The secondary heat exchanger 13 is provided with a hot water pipe 14 connected to the heat medium tank 5 and a hot water pipe 12 connected to the hot water tank 10, respectively. 급탕관(14)에는 열매체(6)를 강제 순환시키는 순환펌프(15)가 구비됨을 특징으로 하는 열매체 보일러의 온수 공급장치.Hot water supply device of the heating medium boiler is characterized in that the hot water pipe 14 is provided with a circulation pump 15 for forcibly circulating the heating medium (6).
KR20-2004-0028871U 2004-10-12 2004-10-12 Warm water supply apparatus of heating medium boiler KR200372848Y1 (en)

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