KR200372244Y1 - Apparatus for producing liquid manure with high fermentation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus that can be used as a liquid fertilizer by fermenting organic by-products (stock manure, rice cake, rice bran, fish meal, blood meal, etc.) in a short time.

In the constitution, a sealing door is mounted on the front side to draw and draw the mesh body in a drawer type, and a funnel-shaped bottom part is formed on the inner bottom, and a cylindrical fuselage composed of vertical leaves, and installed on one side of the funnel-shaped bottom part. Vortex fan which promotes fermentation of water by inducing vortex and installed at the same height as door threshold inside the fuselage, and made of stainless steel pipe or metal pipe made of corrosion-resistant material, circulating cooling water inside the rail The main heater and the auxiliary heater which is installed on the side wall between the pedestal and the bottom to warm the water, and the metal mesh, the handle is mounted on the top of the tip, and various organic byproducts The mesh is configured to be stacked in multiple stages and is located on the upper part of the fuselage. To consist of a dimmer, and a control box with a fluid inlet provided in the body upper side, a pump which serves to circulate the water and the water circulation pipe to such irradiation.

According to the present invention of such a configuration, the body is a cylindrical vertical type and is configured to draw and pull out the mesh body in the front by a drawer type, so it is easy to put and remove organic by-products without a mechanism such as a crane, and a vortex fan at a predetermined position of the bottom part. It is equipped with a liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus that has features such as the circulation of the water is made quickly and uniformly as a whole to maximize the fermentation effect, the cooling water is circulated in the pedestal, so that the cooling can be quickly and easily after fermentation. to provide.

Description

Apparatus for producing liquid manure with high fermentation

The present invention relates to a high speed fermentation liquid fertilizer production apparatus.

More specifically, the liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus body is composed of a vertical type, and a mesh containing organic by-products can be inserted or withdrawn from the front of the body in a drawer manner so that the exchange of organic by-products can be carried out very quickly and easily. In addition, the vortex of the water is also configured to be very fast and smooth so as to enable high-speed fermentation.

As is well known, the liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus refers to a device capable of making liquid fertilizer by fermenting various organic by-products including manure manure, ink, rice bran, fish meal, blood meal, etc. In the state in which the above-mentioned organic by-products are placed in a bag or the like and placed in a cylindrical mesh, the water is heated to an appropriate temperature at which microorganisms can be activated using a heater or the like and irradiated with light as a dimmer. Moreover, fermentation is accelerated | stimulated by supplying oxygen.

However, the conventional liquid fertilizer production apparatus described above was inconvenient to use in the following points. In other words, when the nets containing organic by-products are put in or out of the fermenter body, the weight is heavy and the lid is located at the top of the fermenter, so it is very difficult to add or remove by manpower. Equipped with a crane mounted on one side of the network containing the organic by-products in the fermentation tank, or when the subtraction can be easily added and removed by using a crane.

However, when the crane is used as described above, the high-speed fermentation work is easily performed, but in addition to the liquid fertilizer manufacturing equipment, the crane must also be provided, so that the cost of purchasing is excessive, and the volume of the equipment is also increased. Problems will also follow, and the operation of removing the net body into the fermentation tank is also cumbersome and inconvenient, and at the same time, too much time is required.

Therefore, in recent years, the cylindrical fermentation tank body is laid horizontally in consideration of the above problems, and the network is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped so as to be smoothly inserted into and withdrawn from the cylindrical body, so that the net can be inserted into or removed from the fermenter at a low position. Liquid fertilizer manufacturing equipment is introduced, but this can be inserted and withdrawn from the lower position, which is easy to handle, while the fermenter itself is laid in a cylindrical shape and the organic substance is contained in a rectangular parallelepiped structure. Therefore, when the net is inserted into the fermenter, there is less space between the net and the bottom of the fermenter, and when the water is circulated and the oxygen is supplied, the circulatory vortex or even supply is not evenly distributed to every corner of the fermenter. It takes a lot of time for fermentation This is followed by the closing of the manpower, and the insertion and withdrawal of the net body by manpower to take a lot of effort, as well as occupying a large installation area was followed.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, the fermenter is composed of a vertical type, but the insertion and withdrawal of the mesh containing the organic by-products is made simple and stable at a low position. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus in which the vortices are made very evenly and smoothly as a whole and the fermentation is made very quickly at high speed.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the by-product network and the fuselage of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the process of withdrawing the by-product network.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 4.

Liquid fertilizer production apparatus of the present invention is made of the following configuration.

It is cylindrical and is installed vertically, and the square gate 11 and the sealing door 12 which opens and closes the gate 11 are installed so that the mesh 3 containing the organic by-product in the front can be inserted and withdrawn in a drawer manner. In the upper part, a water inlet 13 and a conventional dimmer 14 and a dimming window 15 are provided, and the lower part has a funnel-shaped bottom surface 16 and a filter net 17 and a water collecting port ( 18) is provided with a fermentation tank (1) equipped with a discharge pipe (19) having a discharge valve on the upper side of the bottom,

A pedestal (2) installed at a predetermined position inside the fermentation tank (1) to stably support the net body (3) and to act as a guide rail when drawing out and inserting the net body (3) and to circulate cooling water;

A net body 3 inserted and withdrawn through the gate 11 and configured to include an organic by-product 31 contained in a bag and made of a metal net;

A slider 4 mounted on both side pipe portions of the pedestal 2 and having a pair of hooks 42 and 42 'facing each other around the space portion 41 on the upper side;

Hanging rods mounted on the bottom surface of the front end of the mesh body 3 so as to be stably supported by a pair of hooks 42 and 42 'when they are inserted and pushed through the space part 41 of the slider 4 ( 5) And,

A vortex fan 6 mounted on one side of the funnel-shaped bottom surface 16 to vortex water, and a motor 6 'for rotating the vortex fan 6;

A main heater 7 and an auxiliary heater 7 'mounted at a lower predetermined position of the pedestal 2 to heat water;

The water collecting port 18 and the upper portion of the fermentation tank 1 are connected to the circulation pipe and the pump 8 to constitute a configuration to circulate water.

The drain pipe 91 and the cleaning port 92 are equipped with a drain valve is connected to the side surface of the water collecting port 18.

In order to increase the sealing effect with the gate 11, the sealing door 12 must be equipped with a sealing packing (not shown) at the coupling portion, and a locking device that can smoothly maintain the watertight in consideration of the internal pressure of the fermenter. The installation must be configured.

In addition, in order to prevent the internal pressure of the fermentation tank becomes too high, the safety device 10 for the automatic discharge of pressure must also be provided.

The mesh 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the insertion and withdrawal is made smoothly through the gate 11 so that both sides have a planar configuration, and at least one supporting network 32 is installed therein to provide organic byproducts. (31) can also be laminated | stacked in multiple steps.

Reference numeral 101 is a leg, 102 is a control box, 103 is a fruit oil tank.

When the liquid fertilizer is manufactured by the present invention, first, the sealing door 12 is opened and the net body 3 is pulled out and drawn out. In this case, the rod 5 mounted on the rear bottom of the net body 3 is a slider. (4) in the state of hanging on the hook 42> containing the organic by-product (31) and then pushed back into the fermentation tank (1) to close the closed door 12 to lock the water through the inlet (13) Put it in.

Subsequently, while the light is irradiated into the fermentation tank with the dimmer 14, the water is heated to maintain a predetermined temperature as the main heater 7 and the auxiliary heater 7 ′, and the vortex fan 6 is rotated to vortex the water. Will promote fermentation.

The main heater 7 is configured to heat the water by indirect heat by the heater and the heating medium is filled in the housing, which is already known from the invention patent No. 0423253, auxiliary heater (7 ') Is a direct heat heating method in which a heater directly heats water, which is also a heater having a conventional configuration, but according to the present invention, the main heater 7 and the auxiliary heater 7 'according to the temperature of the water and the organic by-product 31 are used. Can be operated selectively or together.

In addition, by circulating the water of the lower part of the fermentation tank by the circulation pipe (8 ') and the pump (8) to circulate to the top, the circulation of the water can be made very quickly and smoothly, thus achieving a uniform fermentation to promote the liquid fertilizer productivity. At the same time, quality can be maximized.

The present invention configured as described above has the fermentation tank (1) body in the vertical standing state, the square gate (11) and opening and closing that can insert and pull out the net body (3) in front of the fermentation tank (1) Easily made and equipped with a sealed door 12 that can withstand watertightness and internal pressure during operation, the insertion and withdrawal of the net can be made directly in front of the fermenter fuselage, so that the net can be quickly and easily without equipment such as a crane (3). ) Can be inserted and withdrawn.

In addition, the mesh 3 is slid in a state seated on the pedestal (2) installed inside the fermentation tank (1), the pedestal (2) is equipped with a slider (4) sliding through the tube of the pedestal (2) The slider 4 is provided with a pair of hooks 42 and 42 'facing each other so as to form a space 41 at a predetermined interval, and at the bottom end of the mesh 3, a space 41 is provided. The hook rod 5 is formed so as to be hooked to the hooks 42 and 42 ', and the hook rod 5 catches the hook 42' and pushes the slider 4 when the mesh body 3 is pushed into the fermenter. When the pull rod is inserted and installed to pull the mesh body 3 out, the hook rod 5 is caught by the hook 42 and pulls the slider 4. In addition, even when the mesh 3 is drawn out so that the center of gravity of the mesh is located at the tip of the mesh 3, the hook rod 5 is hooked to the hook 42 so that the mesh 3 is not separated and thus organic in this state. It is very stable because by-products can be added or exchanged.

In other words, one of the main features of the present invention is that the mesh body 3 can be pushed in and pulled out in a drawer type, and even when the mesh body 3 is pulled out, the mesh body 5 is not pulled out of the slider 4 unless the mesh body 3 is pulled out. ) It is very convenient to use because it is possible to replace the organic by-products 31 in the state that the rear end is stably supported by the pedestal (2).

In addition, when disassembling the net body 3 from the slider 4 in order to clean the inside of the fermentation tank 1, the hook 5 is pushed slightly in the state which pulled out the net body 3 out of the fermentation tank 1, and a hook ( It is to be positioned between 42 and 42 'and the hook rod 5 can be separated through the space portion 41, so that insertion, withdrawal, and disassembly of the net body 3 can be easily performed. Older people can work when they want to remove and put by-products.

Another feature of the present invention is that the bottom surface 16 of the fermentation tank 1 is formed in a funnel shape, and the vortex fan 6 is mounted at a predetermined position on the inclined surface of the bottom surface 16 so that the organic by-products ( 31) it is to make the vortex of the water as a whole smoothly when fermentation, the operation of the vortex fan (6) can circulate the water uniformly to every corner of the fermentation tank (1) required for fermentation It is possible to induce high-speed fermentation due to shortening of time.

Another feature of the present invention is that the configuration of the pedestal (2) is formed in a tubular configuration so as to form a heating pipe of the house and circulate the cooling water therein, both sides of the pedestal (2) The part was able to act as a rail so that it can be used for multipurpose.

In other words, when the organic by-products are fermented in the fermentation tank, a predetermined temperature, light and oxygen are usually required and should be cooled after the fermentation. In the present invention, the cooling water can be circulated to the pedestal 2 more quickly. It allows for cooling, thus making liquid fertilizers faster.

In addition, the present invention is connected to the circumferential pipe (8 ') and the pump (8) by the side of the catchment port (18) and the central part of the fermenter (1) to circulate the water during fermentation to ferment more quickly In addition to this, it was possible to promote the vortex of water.

As described above, the present invention is to form the fermenter in the cylindrical configuration of the vertical type, so that the mesh can be pulled in and pulled out from the front to eliminate the need for conventional cranes and at the same time so that the mesh slides very smoothly by rails and sliders. Because it is configured, the elderly and the like are also easy to use, and the vortex of the water is configured to be made very quickly and uniformly, which is a very useful design with the effect of being able to produce high quality liquid fertilizer very quickly.

Claims (3)

It becomes cylindrical and is installed vertically, and the square gate 11 and the sealing door 12 which opens and closes the gate 11 are installed so that the net body 3 containing the organic by-product can be inserted and withdrawn at the front, An inlet 13 capable of supplying and confirming water is provided at an upper portion thereof, and a conventional dimmer 14 and a dimming window 15 are provided, and a lower portion thereof is a funnel-shaped common bottom surface 16 and a filter net 17 and a water collecting hole ( 18 and a fermentation tank (1) equipped with a discharge pipe (19) having a discharge valve on the upper side of the bottom surface (16), A pedestal (2) installed at a predetermined position inside the fermentation tank (1) to stably support the net body (3) and to act as a guide rail when drawing out and inserting the net body (3) and to circulate cooling water; A net body 3 inserted and withdrawn through the gate 11 and configured to include an organic by-product 31 contained in a bag and made of a metal net; A vortex fan 6 mounted on one side of the funnel-shaped bottom surface 16 to vortex water, and a motor 6 'for rotating the vortex fan 6; A normal main heater 7 and an auxiliary heater 7 'mounted at a lower predetermined position of the pedestal 2 to heat water; A high speed fermentation liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the water collecting port 18 and the upper portion of the fermentation tank (1) is connected to the circulation pipe and (8 ') pump (8) consisting of a configuration to circulate the water supply. The method of claim 1, On both side pipe portions of the pedestal 2, a slider 4 having a pair of hooks 42 and 42 'facing each other around the space portion 41 is installed on the upper portion, The hook rod 5 is inserted into the bottom surface of the front end of the mesh body 3 so as to be stably supported by a pair of hooks 42 and 42 'when being pushed and pulled through the space part 41 of the slider 4. High-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the installation configuration. The method of claim 1, The mesh 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the front and rear portions are smoothly inserted and withdrawn through the gate 11 so that both sides have a planar configuration, and at least one supporting network 32 is provided therein to provide organic byproducts. A high-speed fermentation liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it can be laminated in multiple stages (31).