KR200368407Y1 - Soundproof and adiabatic unit between the storeys of a structure - Google Patents

Soundproof and adiabatic unit between the storeys of a structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200368407Y1
KR200368407Y1 KR20-2004-0023337U KR20040023337U KR200368407Y1 KR 200368407 Y1 KR200368407 Y1 KR 200368407Y1 KR 20040023337 U KR20040023337 U KR 20040023337U KR 200368407 Y1 KR200368407 Y1 KR 200368407Y1
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South Korea
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styrofoam
building
improve
concrete layer
layer
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KR20-2004-0023337U
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Korean (ko)
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이용일
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이용일
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/206Layered panels for sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating

Abstract

건축물의 기초 콘크리트층과 몰탈 마감층의 사이에 설치되어 층간 소음 및 단열를 실현하기 위한 것으로서, 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 스티로폼을 개선하여 완충 특성을 향상시키고, 특히 보완필름을 부가하여 쉽게 부서지지 않도록 하며, 방진, 방음 및 단열 특성을 향상시키기 위하여, 상기 기초 콘크리트층의 상부에 스티로폼을 압축후 70~90%까지 복원시켜 얻어진 탄성강화스티로폼을 설치하고, 상기 탄성강화스티로폼의 상부 표면에 플라스틱필름을 접착 구성함을 특징으로 한다.It is installed between the foundation concrete layer and mortar finishing layer of the building to realize the noise and insulation between the floors, and improve the commonly used styrofoam to improve the cushioning properties, especially by adding a supplementary film so that it is not easily broken, In order to improve the dustproof, soundproofing and heat insulating properties, the elastic reinforced styrofoam obtained by restoring the styrofoam to 70 ~ 90% after compressing the base concrete layer is installed, and the plastic film is bonded to the upper surface of the elastically reinforced styrofoam It is characterized by.

Description

건축물의 층간 방음단열유니트{Soundproof and adiabatic unit between the storeys of a structure}Soundproof and adiabatic unit between the storeys of a structure}

본 고안은 건축물의 바닥에 설치되어 층간 방음 및 단열 특성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 건축물의 층간 방음단열유니트에 관한 것이다.The present invention is installed on the floor of the building relates to the inter-layer sound insulation unit of the building to improve the sound insulation and insulation properties between the floor.

일반적으로 빌딩이나 아파트 및 공장 등과 같은 건축물에서는 주변의 소음이나 기후적인 요인에 의해 발생되는 제반 불편 요소로부터 벗어나 쾌적하고 안락한 환경을 조성하기 위한 노력들이 진행되고 있다.In general, in buildings such as buildings, apartments, and factories, efforts are being made to create a comfortable and comfortable environment that is free from all inconveniences caused by ambient noise or climatic factors.

특히 아파트와 같은 공동주택 형태의 주거시설에서는 외부 소음과 열을 차단하는 조건이 절실히 요구되는바, 이를 위하여 종래의 건축물 시공시에는 충격이나 소음을 차단하고 단열 특성을 향상시키기 위해 필수적으로 방음(방진)재를 사용하여 바닥 공사를 수행한다.In particular, in the case of apartment-type residential facilities such as apartments, the condition for blocking external noise and heat is desperately required. For this purpose, in the case of the construction of a conventional building, sound insulation (dustproof) is essential to block shock or noise and improve insulation characteristics. Flooring is carried out using ash.

방음방진재로는 건축물 바닥에 발포 스티렌 수지(스티로폼)를 사용하는 기술이 널리 알려져 있다.As a soundproof dustproof material, the technique of using a foamed styrene resin (styrofoam) on the building floor is widely known.

예를 들어 국내 공개특허공보 제 2003-31528호(2003.04.21)에는 다수개의 통공이 관통되어 있는 발포체와, 상기 통공이 관통되어 있는 발포체의 하부에 통공이 없는 발포체를 열융착 및 접착제로 적층시키고, 상기 통공이 없는 발포체 하부에 다수개의 통공이 관통되어 있는 발포체를 열융착 및 접착제로 적층시켜 구성된 진동소음단열 흡수적층체가 개시되어 있다.For example, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-31528 (2003.04.21) includes laminating a foam having a plurality of through holes and a foam having no through holes at a lower portion of the foam through which the through holes are formed by heat fusion and adhesive. In addition, there is disclosed a vibration noise insulating heat absorbing laminated body formed by laminating a plurality of through-holes in the foam without the through-holes by heat fusion and adhesive.

또한 국내 공개특허공보 제 2004-27858호(2004.04.01)에는 아파트, 빌라 등과 같은 공동주택의 상하층 사이에서 발생하는 소음과 진동을 차단하고 건물 바닥의 단열성능을 개선시키고 시공의 편리함을 도모하기 위하여, 발포폴리에틸렌, 우레탄, 황토, 점토 등의 조성물을 사용하여 제조되는 건축물의 층간소음 저감재 및 그의 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-27858 (2004.04.01) is intended to block noise and vibration generated between the upper and lower floors of apartments such as apartments and villas, to improve the insulation performance of the building floor, and to facilitate the construction. For this purpose, interlayer noise reduction materials for buildings manufactured using compositions such as expanded polyethylene, urethane, loess, clay, and the like, and methods for producing the same are disclosed.

상술한 종래의 구조들은 공동주택에 채용되어 어느정도 방진, 단열 및 방음 효과를 실현하고 있는 것이 사실이지만, 그 효과가 미미한 실정이다.It is true that the above-described conventional structures are employed in a multi-family house to realize some degree of dustproof, heat insulation, and sound insulation, but the effect is negligible.

예를 들어 공개특허공보 제 2003-31528호에 개시된 진동소음단열 흡수적층체는 구조가 복잡할 뿐아니라, 결국은 1층의 스티로폼으로서 방진, 방음 및 단열 효과가 미미하다.For example, the vibration noise insulation absorbing laminate disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-31528 has not only a complicated structure, but also a single layer of styrofoam, which has minimal dustproofing, soundproofing, and heat insulating effects.

또한 공개특허공보 제 2004-27858호에 개시된 층간소음 저감재는 발포폴리에틸렌과 우레탄을 분쇄하여 혼합하고 다시 황토를 첨가하여 제조된 것으로서, 제조가 복잡할 뿐아니라, 결국 1층의 저감재로서 방진, 방음 및 단열 효과가 미미하다.In addition, the interlayer noise reduction material disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-27858 is manufactured by pulverizing and mixing expanded polyethylene and urethane and adding ocher again, which is not only complicated to manufacture, but also dustproof and soundproof as a first layer reduction material. And the thermal insulation effect is insignificant.

또 다른 예로서, 종래에는 압축 강화스티로폼을 이용하여 바닥시공을 하는 방법도 알려져 있지만, 이 경우 압축 강화스티로폼은 강도가 높아 시공시 부러지기 쉽고 완충재의 역할을 할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.As another example, conventionally, a method of performing a floor construction using compression reinforced styrofoam is also known, but in this case, the compression reinforced styrofoam has a problem that it is not easy to be broken during construction due to its high strength and cannot act as a cushioning material.

본 고안은 상술한 종래 기술의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 스티로폼을 개선하여 완충 특성을 향상시키고, 특히 보완필름을 부가하여 쉽게 부서지지 않도록 하며, 방진, 방음 및 단열 특성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 함에 그 목적을 두고 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, improve the generally used styrofoam to improve the cushioning properties, in particular to prevent the easy breaking by adding a supplementary film, dustproof, soundproofing and insulation properties Its purpose is to improve it.

도 1은 본 고안의 건축물용 바닥구조물을 도시한 일부 절개 사시도이고1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a building floor structure of the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.

상기 목적에 따라, 본 고안에서는 건축물의 기초 콘크리트층과 몰탈 마감층의 사이에 설치되어 층간 소음 및 단열를 실현하기 위한 것으로서, 스티로폼을 압축후 70~90%까지 복원시켜 얻어진 탄성강화스티로폼과, 상기 탄성강화스티로폼의 적어도 일 표면에 접착되는 플라스틱필름을 포함하여 구성된 건축물의 층간 방음단열유니트를 제안한다.In accordance with the above object, in the present invention, it is installed between the foundation concrete layer and mortar finishing layer of the building to realize the inter-layer noise and insulation, the elastic reinforced styrofoam obtained by restoring the styrofoam to 70 to 90% after compression, and the elastic The present invention proposes an interlayer sound insulation unit of a building including a plastic film bonded to at least one surface of a reinforced styrofoam.

바람직하게 상기한 플라스틱필름으로는 폴리에틸렌, 염화비닐수지, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리스틸렌 혹은 폴로프로필렌 등의 열가소성수지로 형성된 필름을 사용하는 것이 좋다.Preferably, as the plastic film, a film formed of thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetal, polystyrene, or polypropylene may be used.

이하, 첨부 도면에 의거하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 형태를 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 고안의 건축물용 바닥구조물 전체를 보여주고 있다.1 and 2 show the entire building floor structure of the present invention.

도시한 바와 같이 본 고안의 건축물용 바닥구조물은 철근 및 철골조로 된 기초를 축조한 후 시공되는 것으로, 빌딩이나 아파트 및 주택 등과 같은 공동 주거 건축물의 바닥면을 구성한다.As shown in the figure, the building floor structure of the present invention is constructed after the foundation of reinforcing steel and steel frame, and constitutes the floor surface of a common residential building such as a building, an apartment, and a house.

보다 구체적으로 본 고안의 건축물용 바닥구조물은 건축물 바닥면의 기초를 이루는 기초 콘크리트층(2)을 포함하고, 그 상부에 본 고안의 특징적인 구성으로 층간 방음단열유니트(SAU)와 기포 콘크리트층(6) 및 몰탈 마감층(8)을 적층 형성한 구조로 이루어진다.More specifically, the building floor structure of the present invention includes a foundation concrete layer (2) that forms the basis of the building floor surface, and the interlayer soundproof insulation unit (SAU) and the bubble concrete layer ( 6) and a mortar finish layer 8 are laminated.

몰탈 마감층(8)에는 난방 및 전선용 배관(10)을 함께 시설할 수 있으며, 그 상면에는 내장용 장판재(12)를 시공하게 된다. 또 기초 콘크리트층(2)의 저면에는 천장 벽지를 부착할 수 있다.The mortar finishing layer (8) can be equipped with a heating and wire piping (10) together, the upper surface is to be built a built-in burying material (12). In addition, a ceiling wallpaper can be attached to the bottom of the foundation concrete layer 2.

여기서 상기한 층간 방음단열유니트(SAU)는 기초 콘크리트층(2)과 몰탈 마감층(8)의 사이에 설치되는 것으로서, 도면에서는 기초 콘크리트층(2)의 상부에 설치되는 구조를 보여주고 있지만, 기포 콘크리트층(6)의 상부에도 설치 가능한 것이다.Here, the interlayer sound insulation unit (SAU) is installed between the foundation concrete layer 2 and the mortar finishing layer 8, but the drawing shows a structure installed above the foundation concrete layer 2, It can also be installed in the upper part of the bubble concrete layer 6.

특히 층간 방음단열유니트(SAU)의 하부에는 탄성강화스티로폼(4)을 설치하는바, 이는 종래 압축 강화시티로폼의 쉽게 부러지는 문제점을 해소하기 위하여, 스티로폼을 대략 50~70%로 압축한 후 24시간 정도 숙성시켜 70~90%까지 복원되도록하므로 소망의 탄성력을 갖도록 형성한 것이다.In particular, the elastic reinforced styrofoam (4) is installed in the lower part of the interlayer sound insulation unit (SAU), in order to solve the easily broken problem of the conventional compression reinforced citrofoam, after compressing the styrofoam to about 50 to 70% It is formed to have the desired elasticity by restoring to 70 ~ 90% by aging for 24 hours.

또한 상기 탄성강화스티로폼(4)의 상부(혹은 하부) 표면에는 구조적으로 쉽게 부러지는 문제점을 더욱 방지하고, 방음, 방진, 방수 및 단열 특성을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여 플라스틱필름(5)을 접착 설치한다.In addition, the upper (or lower) surface of the elastic reinforced styrofoam 4 further prevents the problem of easily broken structurally, and installs the plastic film 5 in order to further improve soundproofing, dustproofing, waterproofing and heat insulating properties.

바람직하게 플라스틱필름(5)으로는 폴리에틸렌, 염화비닐수지, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리스틸렌 혹은 폴로프로필렌 등의 열가소성수지로 형성된 필름을 사용하며, 수성 접착제를 이용하여 접착하는 것이 좋다.Preferably, as the plastic film 5, a film formed of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetal, polystyrene, or polypropylene may be used, and the plastic film 5 may be adhered using an aqueous adhesive.

이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 고안에 의한 건축물의 바닥구조물은 먼저 기초 콘크리트층(2)을 타설하여 시공한다.The floor structure of the building according to the present invention having such a configuration is constructed by first pouring the foundation concrete layer (2).

이후 본 고안에서는 기초 콘크리트층(2)의 상면에 층간 방음단열유니트(SAU)를 설치하고, 그 상부에 기포 콘크리트층(6)을 타설하여 시공하며, 이어서 몰탈 마감층(8)을 타설하므로 본 고안에 의한 건축물용 바닥구조물을 실현할 수 있는 것이다. 물론 이렇게 시공된 바닥구조물의 표면에는 방습지나 내장용 장판재(12)를 더 시공할 수 있다.In the present invention, the interlayer sound insulation unit (SAU) is installed on the upper surface of the foundation concrete layer (2), and the foamed concrete layer (6) is placed on top of the construction, and then the mortar finish layer (8) is placed. It is possible to realize the floor structure for the building by the devise. Of course, the surface of the floor structure thus constructed can be further constructed with a damp-proof paper or a built-in floor covering material (12).

이상에서 설명한 구성을 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 고안의 건축물의 층간 방음단열유니트는 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 스티로폼을 압축, 숙성 및 복원하여 소망의 탄력성을 갖도록 하고, 특히 그 상부에 보완수단으로 층간 방음단열유니트를 부가하여, 구조적으로 쉽게 부서지지 않도록 하며, 방진, 방음, 방수 및 단열 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As can be seen through the above-described configuration, the interlayer soundproof insulation unit of the building of the present invention has a desired elasticity by compressing, ripening and restoring styrofoam which are widely used in general, and in particular, the interlayer as a complementary means thereon. By adding a sound insulation unit, it is not easily broken structurally, it is possible to improve the dust-proof, soundproof, waterproof and insulation properties.

한편 본 고안은 구체적인 실시 형태에 대하여만 상세히 설명하였지만 본 고안의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 변형이나 변경할 수 있음은 본 고안이 속하는 분야의 당업자에게는 명백한 것이며, 그러한 변형이나 변경은 본 고안의 특허청구범위에 속한다 할 것이다.Meanwhile, the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to specific embodiments, but it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and such modifications or changes are the claims of the present invention. Will belong to.

Claims (2)

건축물의 기초 콘크리트층과 몰탈 마감층의 사이에 설치되어 층간 소음 및 단열를 실현하는 것으로서,It is installed between the foundation concrete layer of the building and the mortar finishing layer to realize the noise and insulation between the floors, 스티로폼을 압축후 70~90%까지 복원시켜 얻어진 탄성강화스티로폼;Elastically reinforced styrofoam obtained by restoring styrofoam to 70-90% after compression; 상기 탄성강화스티로폼의 적어도 일 표면에 접착되는 플라스틱필름을 포함하여 구성된 건축물의 층간 방음단열유니트.Interlayer sound insulation unit of the building comprising a plastic film adhered to at least one surface of the elastic reinforced styrofoam. 제 1 항에 있어서, 플라스틱필름은 폴리에틸렌, 염화비닐수지, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리스틸렌 혹은 폴로프로필렌 등의 열가소성수지로 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 건축물용 바닥구조물.The building floor structure of claim 1, wherein the plastic film is formed of thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetal, polystyrene, or polypropylene.
KR20-2004-0023337U 2004-08-16 2004-08-16 Soundproof and adiabatic unit between the storeys of a structure KR200368407Y1 (en)

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