KR200360845Y1

KR200360845Y1 - A folding fan

Info

Publication number: KR200360845Y1
Application number: KR20-2004-0015102U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 권일호
Original assignee: 권일호
Priority date: 2004-05-31
Filing date: 2004-05-31
Publication date: 2004-09-06

Abstract

본 고안은 다수의 부재가 겹쳐지고, 겹쳐진 부재의 전개 및 절첩이 가능하도록 부재의 일측이 힌지결합되어 형성되는 접첩식 부채에 있어서, 부재의 하부에는 힌지공이 형성되고 상부 양모서리부에 홀더가 형성되며, 부재의 하부 양측인 소정량 전후로 접어진 접이부가 형성된 중간부재와; 상기 중간부재의 전면측과 후면측에 배치되고, 하부에는 힌지공이 형성되며, 부재의 상부 양모서리부에 상기 중간부재의 홀더에 끼워지는 끼움부가 형성된 측면부재와; 중앙에는 힌지수용부가 형성되고, 상기 힌지수용부에 상기 중간부재 및 측면부재가 힌지공을 통해 끼워지는 원판형의 제1가압부재와; 상기 제1가압부재와 대향되어 배치되고 중앙에는 상기 힌지수용부에 끼워지는 힌지가 형성되어 상기 힌지수용부에 억지끼워맞춤된 원판형의 제2가압부재와; 상기 제1가압부재와 제2가압부재를 일단을 일체로 연결하는 플렉시블한 연결부재를 포함하여 이루어져 상기 중간부재와 측면부재의 하부를 지속적으로 가압하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절첩식 부채에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a folding fan formed by hinged one side of the member is formed so that a plurality of members overlap, and the overlapping member can be deployed and folded, a hinge hole is formed in the lower portion of the member and the holder is formed in the upper both corners An intermediate member having a folded portion folded back and forth around a predetermined amount on both lower sides of the member; A side member disposed at a front side and a rear side of the intermediate member, a hinge hole formed at a lower side thereof, and a side member having a fitting portion fitted to a holder of the intermediate member at upper both edges of the member; A first pressing member of a disc shape, wherein a hinge receiving portion is formed at a center thereof, and the intermediate member and the side member are inserted through a hinge hole in the hinge receiving portion; A disc-shaped second pressurizing member disposed to face the first pressurizing member and formed at the center thereof with a hinge fitted to the hinge receptacle, forcing the fitting into the hinge receptacle; It relates to a folding fan comprising a flexible connecting member for connecting the first pressing member and the second pressing member integrally with one end to continuously press the lower portion of the intermediate member and the side member.

Description

Folding fan {A folding fan}

본 고안은 부채에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 여러 장의 부재가 적층되어 이루어지는 부채의 하측을 힌지로써 묶어서 힌지점을 기준으로 부채를 접거가 펄치기가 용이하게 하면서 부재가 적층된 부분에 영구적인 소정의 압력을 가하여 접거나 펼쳐질 때 소정량 이상의 힘이 작용할 때에만 접거나 펼쳐지게 하는 절첩식 부채에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fan, and more particularly, it is possible to fold the fan on the basis of the hinge point by tying the lower side of the fan, which is formed by stacking several members, by a hinge, and to permanently predetermine the part where the member is stacked. The present invention relates to a folding fan that only folds or unfolds when a force of a predetermined amount or more is applied when folded or unfolded by applying pressure.

일반적으로 부채는 여름철에 바람을 일으켜 주변을 시원하게 하기 위한 도구로서, 부채의 종류로는 다수의 살을 가지되 살의 일측을 중심으로 고정하므로 방사형으로 펼쳐지거나 또는 접혀지도록 하고 상기 살에는 종이를 부착시켜 펼치거나 접을 수 있도록 하는 부채와, 또는 원형의 판에 손잡이를 형성한 부채가 널리 사용되고 있다.Generally, the fan is a tool to cool the surroundings by causing the wind in the summer. The type of fan has a large number of flesh, but is fixed around one side of the flesh so that it is radially unfolded or folded and attaches paper to the flesh. Fans that can be unfolded or folded, or fans that have handles on circular plates are widely used.

그런데, 상기와 같이 접었다 펼쳤다 하는 부채들은 사용할 때에는 펼쳐서 사용하고 보관하거나 휴대할 때에는 접어서 부피를 최소화할 수 있는 장점을 가지나, 종이나 플라스틱 또는 합성수지재 등의 얇은 부재로 이루어지는 경우 힌지점에 일체로 고정된 부채살을 이루는 부재들이 자유롭게 회전하게 되므로 펼쳐서 사용시 힌지점 부근을 잡거나 누르고 사용해야만 접어지지않고 펼쳐진 상태가 유지되므로 사용상에 불편하다.However, the folding and folding fan as described above has the advantage of minimizing the volume when folded and used when used and stored or stored, but fixed to the hinge point when made of thin members such as paper, plastic, or synthetic resin Since the members forming the fan blade are rotated freely, it is inconvenient to use because the unfolded state is maintained without folding by holding or pressing near the hinge point.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 힌지점에 여러개로 적층된 부재가 소정의 외력 이하에서는 쉽게 펼쳐지거나 접어지지 않도록 힌지점에 영구적인 압력을 가하는 가압부재를 설치하여 힌지점의 부재에 항상 소정의 압력상태가 유지되도록 하는 절첩식 부채를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by installing a pressure member for applying a permanent pressure to the hinge point so that the members stacked in the hinge point is not easily unfolded or folded below a predetermined external force of the hinge point It is intended to provide a folding fan so that a predetermined pressure state is always maintained on the member.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 절첩식 부채의 분리사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of a folding fan according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 절첩식 부채가 펼쳐진 상태를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows a state in which the folding fan unfolded in accordance with the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 절첩식 부채가 접어진 상태를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows a folded state folding the fan according to the present invention.

도 4는 도 3은 "A-A"선 단면도이다.4 is a sectional view taken along the line "A-A".

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

12 : 중간부재 14 : 측면부재12: intermediate member 14: side member

16 : 돌부 18 : 홀더16: protrusion 18: holder

20 : 끼움부 22 : 힌지공20: fitting part 22: hinge hole

24 : 접이부 30 : 가압부재24: folding portion 30: pressing member

32 : 제1가압부재 34 : 제2가압부재32: first pressing member 34: second pressing member

36 : 연결부재 38 : 힌지36: connecting member 38: hinge

40 : 힌지수용부 42 : 가압라인40: hinge receiving portion 42: pressure line

44 : 가압단턱44: pressure step

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다수의 부재가 겹쳐지고, 겹쳐진 부재의 전개 및 절첩이 가능하도록 부재의 일측이 힌지결합되어 형성되는 접첩식 부채에 있어서, 부재의 하부에는 힌지공이 형성되고 상부 양모서리부에 홀더가 형성되며, 부재의 하부 양측인 소정량 전후로 접어진 접이부가 형성된 중간부재와; 상기 중간부재의 전면측과 후면측에 배치되고, 하부에는 힌지공이 형성되며, 부재의 상부 양모서리부에 상기 중간부재의 홀더에 끼워지는 끼움부가 형성된 측면부재와; 중앙에는 힌지수용부가 형성되고, 상기 힌지수용부에 상기 중간부재 및 측면부재가 힌지공을 통해 끼워지는 원판형의 제1가압부재와; 상기 제1가압부재와 대향되어 배치되고 중앙에는 상기 힌지수용부에 끼워지는 힌지가 형성되어 상기 힌지수용부에 억지끼워맞춤된 원판형의 제2가압부재와; 상기 제1가압부재와 제2가압부재를 일단을 일체로 연결하는 플렉시블한 연결부재를 포함하여 이루어져 상기 중간부재와 측면부재의 하부를 지속적으로 가압하는 것을 특징으로 하는 절첩식 부채를 제공한다.The present invention is a folding fan formed by hinged to one side of the member is formed so that a plurality of members overlap, and the overlapping member can be deployed and folded to achieve the above object, the lower portion of the member is formed with a hinge hole and the upper An intermediate member having a holder formed at both edges, and having a folded portion folded back and forth in a predetermined amount at both sides of the lower portion of the member; A side member disposed at a front side and a rear side of the intermediate member, a hinge hole formed at a lower side thereof, and a side member having a fitting portion fitted to a holder of the intermediate member at upper both edges of the member; A first pressing member of a disc shape, wherein a hinge receiving portion is formed at a center thereof, and the intermediate member and the side member are inserted through a hinge hole in the hinge receiving portion; A disc-shaped second pressurizing member disposed to face the first pressurizing member and formed at the center thereof with a hinge fitted to the hinge receptacle, forcing the fitting into the hinge receptacle; It comprises a flexible connecting member for connecting the first pressing member and the second pressing member integrally to one end to provide a folding fan, characterized in that to continuously press the lower portion of the intermediate member and the side member.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안에 따른 절첩식 부채는 종이나 플라스틱 또는 합성수지의 판형 부재가 적층되고 그 하부가 힌지결합되어 구성되는데, 본 고안의 일실시예는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 중간부재(12)와 중간부재의 전후로 2개의 측면부재(14)가 결합된 구조로 구성된다.The folding fan according to the present invention is configured by laminating a plate-like member of paper, plastic, or synthetic resin and hinged at its lower portion, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the intermediate member 12 ) And the front and rear of the intermediate member is composed of a structure coupled to the two side members (14).

상기한 중간부재(12)와 측면부재(14)를 구성하는 부재의 기본 골격은 상부가 하부보다 넓게 형성되고 그 상단은 호형상으로 형성된다.The basic skeleton of the members constituting the intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 is formed in the upper portion is wider than the lower portion and the upper end is formed in an arc shape.

상기와 같은 부재의 기본 구조에서 중간부재(12)의 상부 양측 모서리부에는 상측을 향해 돌출된 반원형의 돌부(16)가 형성된다. 그리고 상기 반원형의 돌부(16)의 중심과 상기 돌부(16)의 호와 부재의 외주연이 교차되는 위치까지는 "U"자 형태로 절단선이 이어지므로서 "U"자 형상의 홀더(18)가 형성되어진다. 상기한 홀더(18)는 부재의 재질에 따라 다소의 차이는 있을 수 있으나, 상기 홀더(18)를 전면측이나 배면측에서 밀게 되면 원래의 위치로 되돌아 오려는 탄력을 가지게 된다.In the basic structure of the member as described above, semicircular protrusions 16 protruding upward are formed at both upper edge portions of the intermediate member 12. In addition, the cutting line continues in a "U" shape to a position where the center of the semi-circular protrusion 16, the arc of the protrusion 16, and the outer periphery of the member cross each other, and thus the holder 18 having a "U" shape. Is formed. The holder 18 may have some differences depending on the material of the member, but when the holder 18 is pushed from the front side or the rear side, the holder 18 has elasticity to return to its original position.

한편, 상기한 측면부재(14)에는 부재의 상부 양모서리부에 상측을 향해 반원형상으로 돌출되는 끼움부(20)가 형성되는데, 상기한 끼움부(20)의 지름크기는 중간부재(12)에 형성된 돌부(16)의 지름크기로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the side member 14 is formed with a fitting portion 20 protruding in a semi-circular shape toward the upper side of the upper edge portion of the member, the diameter of the fitting portion 20 is the intermediate member 12 It is preferably formed to the diameter size of the protrusions 16 formed in the.

즉, 상기와 같이 형성되는 측면부재(14)의 끼움부(20)는 상기한 홀더(18)에 의해 전면측 또는 배면측에서 덮어지도록 상기한 끼움부(20)가 상기 U자 형태의 절단선에 전면측 혹은 배면측에서 끼워지도록 구성되는 것이다.That is, the fitting portion 20 of the side member 14 formed as described above is cut through the U-shaped cut portion 20 so that the fitting portion 20 is covered by the holder 18 at the front side or the back side. It is configured to be fitted on the front side or the back side.

상기와 같이 형성되는 측면부재(14)와 중간부재(12)의 하부에는 힌지공(22)이 형성되고, 중간부재(12)의 하부 양측에는 일부를 내외측으로 접어서 2중부재가되도록 하는 접이부(24)가 형성되며, 측면부재(14)는 중간부재(12)의 전방과 후방에 각각 배치되어 겹쳐지고, 겹쳐진 부재들의 하부는 가압부재(30)에 힌지 결합된다. 상기 중간부재(12)의 양측에 형성되는 접이부(24)는 필요에 따라 일측에만 형성할 수 도 있다.Hinge holes 22 are formed at the lower side of the side member 14 and the intermediate member 12 formed as described above, and a folding portion for folding the inner and outer sides of the lower portion of the intermediate member 12 to form a double member ( 24 is formed, the side member 14 is disposed in front and rear of the intermediate member 12, respectively, overlapping, the lower portion of the overlapping member is hinged to the pressing member (30). The folding parts 24 formed on both sides of the intermediate member 12 may be formed only on one side as necessary.

상기한 가압부재(30)는 원판형의 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)가 상호 대향되어 구비되고, 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)는 플렉시블한 연결부재(36)에 의하여 일체로 연결된다.The pressing member 30 is provided with a disk-shaped first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34 to face each other, the first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34 is flexible. It is connected integrally by one connecting member 36.

제2가압부재(34)의 중앙에는 원통형의 힌지(38)가 소정길이 돌출되어 형성되고, 제1가압부재(32)의 중앙에는 힌지(38)가 삽입 고정될 수 있도록 한 원통형의 힌지수용부(40)가 돌출되어 형성된다. 힌지수용부(40)의 내경은 힌지(38)의 외경과 대략 동일하여 형성하되 힌지(38)가 힌지수용부(40)에 끼워질 때 억지끼움 되도록 한다. 또한 상기 힌지(38)의 외주에는 힌지(38)의 길이방향을 따라 미소하게 돌출된 가압라인(42)이 형성되고, 이 가압라인(42)은 힌지(38)의 외주에 일정 간격으로 수개 형성되어 힌지수용부(40)에 끼워졌을 때 눌려 펴져서 빠지지 않고 단단하게 고정되도록 하는 기능을 한다. 그리고 힌지(38)의 단부는 힌지수용부(40)에 끼워질 때 용이하게 안내되도록 중심을 향해 소정의 테이퍼가 형성된다. 즉 단부의 지름을 약간 작게 형성함으로써 힌지수용부에 용이하게 끼워지도록 한 것이다.A cylindrical hinge 38 is formed at the center of the second pressing member 34 to protrude a predetermined length, and a cylindrical hinge receiving portion for inserting and fixing the hinge 38 at the center of the first pressing member 32. 40 is formed to protrude. The inner diameter of the hinge accommodating part 40 is formed to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the hinge 38, but is to be interfitted when the hinge 38 is fitted to the hinge accommodating part 40. In addition, the outer circumference of the hinge 38 is formed with a pressing line 42 protruding minutely along the longitudinal direction of the hinge 38, the pressing line 42 is formed on the outer circumference of the hinge 38 at regular intervals When it is inserted into the hinge receiving portion 40, it is pushed and stretched so that it is firmly fixed without being pulled out. And the end of the hinge 38 is formed with a predetermined taper toward the center so that it is easily guided when fitted to the hinge receiving portion (40). In other words, the diameter of the end portion is formed to be slightly smaller so as to be easily fitted to the hinge accommodation portion.

그리고, 상기한 원판형으로 이루어진 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)에는 외주에 소정의 폭을 갖으면서 상호 대향되어 내측으로 돌출되는 가압단턱(44)이 원주를 따라 형성되고, 가압단턱(44)의 폭은 임으로 설계할 수 있으나 1 ~ 2mm 정도인 것이 바람직하다. 여기서 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)는 중심에서 외측으로 가면서 소정의 곡률이 형성되어 전체적으로는 오목한 접시형태가 되도록 한다. 즉 압력을 가했을 때 외주측에 압력이 집중되도록 함으로써 적은 가압력에 의해서도 충분한 가압효과를 얻기 위한 것이다.In addition, the first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34 formed in the disc shape have a predetermined width on the outer circumference, and a pressing step 44 protruding inward to face each other is formed along the circumference. The width of the pressing step 44 may be designed randomly, but preferably about 1 to 2 mm. Here, the first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34 go from the center to the outside to form a predetermined curvature so as to form a concave dish as a whole. In other words, the pressure is concentrated on the outer circumferential side when the pressure is applied to obtain a sufficient pressure effect even with a small pressing force.

상기한 가압부재(30)에 중간부재(12)와 측면부재(14)가 결합되는 과정을 설명하면, 먼저 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)가 펼쳐진 상태에서, 원통형으로 이루어진 제1가압부재(32)의 힌지수용부(40)에 중간부재(12)와 그 전후측에 측면부재(14)가 결합된 상태에서 중간부재(12)와 측면부재(14)가 힌지공(22)을 통하여 결합된다.Referring to the process in which the intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 are coupled to the pressing member 30, first, the first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34 in the unfolded state, in a cylindrical shape The intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 are hinged in the state where the intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 are coupled to the front and rear sides of the hinge receiving portion 40 of the first pressing member 32. Coupled through (22).

힌지수용부(40)에 중간부재(12)와 측면부재(14)가 끼워진 상태에서 제1가압부재(32)의 힌지(38)가 힌지수용부(40)에 위치되도록 한 후 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)를 양측에서 손으로 눌러 제2가압부재(34)의 힌지(38)가 제1가압부재(32)의 힌지수용부(40)에 억지 끼워맞춤되도록 한다.After the intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 are fitted to the hinge accommodating portion 40, the hinge 38 of the first pressing member 32 is positioned at the hinge accommodating portion 40, and then the first pressing member is positioned. Press the 32 and the second pressing member 34 by hand from both sides so that the hinge 38 of the second pressing member 34 is fitted to the hinge receiving portion 40 of the first pressing member 32. .

상기와 같이 중간부재(12)와 측면부재(14)는 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재 (34)사이에서 일정한 압력을 받게 되고, 그 압력은 제1가압부재(32)와 제2가압부재(34)의 외주를 따라 형성된 가압단턱(44)에 집중된다. 그리고 중간부재(12)의 하단에 형성된 접이부(24)는 가압효과를 높이는데, 이는 중간부재(12)를 이루은 재료가 인장력이 높고 유연성이 있는 종이나, 플라스틱 및 합성수지재를 사용함으로써 이를 접었을 경우 탄성복원력에 의하여 복귀하려는 현상때문이다. 즉 이러한 탄성복원력이 가압부재(30)를 밀어내고 있으므로 가압부재(30)와 접이부(24)의 상호작용에 의하여 그 가압력이 증가되는 것이다. 이렇게 중간부재와 측면부재가 가압력을 받으면 가압력 보다 큰 소정의 외력에 의하여만 부채를 접거거 펼수 있게 된다.As described above, the intermediate member 12 and the side member 14 are subjected to a constant pressure between the first pressing member 32 and the second pressing member 34, and the pressure is the first pressing member 32 and the first pressing member 32. 2 is concentrated on the pressing step 44 formed along the outer circumference of the pressing member 34. And the folding portion 24 formed on the lower end of the intermediate member 12 increases the pressure effect, which is folded by using a material having a high tensile force and flexible paper, plastic and synthetic resin material of the intermediate member 12 This is because of the phenomenon of returning by elastic restoring force. That is, since the elastic restoring force pushes the pressing member 30, the pressing force is increased by the interaction of the pressing member 30 and the folding part 24. When the intermediate member and the side member are subjected to the pressing force, the fan can be folded or unfolded only by a predetermined external force greater than the pressing force.

상기한 힌지(38)에 돌출 형성된 가압라인(42)은 힌지부가 힌지수용부(40)에 단단히 끼워지도록 하는 쐐기역할을 하며, 그수와 돌출 높이를 증가시키거나 감소시켜 형성함으로써 고정력을 조절할 수 있다.The pressing line 42 protruding from the hinge 38 serves as a wedge for the hinge to be firmly fitted to the hinge accommodation portion 40, and the fixing force can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number and the height of the protruding height. .

전술한 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 절첩식 부채는 가압부재를 이용하여 힌지결합되는 중간부재와 측면부재에 일정한 압력을 지속적으로 가하므로써 부채를 펼치거나 접을 때 소정의 외력이 있어야만 가능하도록 하였다. 따라서 사용할 때 펼쳐진 상태가 힌지점 부근을 누르거나 잡지 않아도 그대로 유지되므로 편안하게 부채질 할 수 있다.As described above, the folding fan according to the present invention is made possible only by having a predetermined external force when expanding or folding the fan by continuously applying a constant pressure to the intermediate member and the side member which are hinged using the pressing member. Thus, when used, the unfolded state can be comfortably fanned because it remains untouched or pressed near the hinge point.

Claims

In the folding fan is formed by hinged to one side of the member so that a plurality of members overlap, the expansion and folding of the overlapping member,

An intermediate member having a hinge hole formed at a lower portion of the member and a holder formed at an upper both edge portion thereof, and having a folding portion folded back and forth around a predetermined amount at both lower sides of the member;

A side member disposed at a front side and a rear side of the intermediate member, a hinge hole formed at a lower side thereof, and a side member having a fitting portion fitted to a holder of the intermediate member at upper both edges of the member;

A first pressing member of a disc shape, wherein a hinge receiving portion is formed at a center thereof, and the intermediate member and the side member are inserted through a hinge hole in the hinge receiving portion;

A disc-shaped second pressurizing member disposed to face the first pressurizing member and formed at the center thereof with a hinge fitted to the hinge receptacle, forcing the fitting into the hinge receptacle;

And a flexible connecting member for integrally connecting one end of the first pressing member and the second pressing member to press the lower portion of the intermediate member and the side member.

The method of claim 1,

Folding part formed in the lower portion of the intermediate member is characterized in that the folding fan is formed on only one surface of the two sides.

The method of claim 1,

The cylindrical hinge formed on the second pressing member is a folding fan, characterized in that a plurality of pressing lines formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumference to increase the fixing force.

The method of claim 1,

The end portion of the hinge portion is folded, characterized in that tapered toward the center so that it can be easily guided when fitted to the hinge receiving.

The method of claim 1,

The disc-shaped folding fan, characterized in that the first pressing member and the second pressing member has a predetermined curvature while going from the center to the outside to form a generally concave dish.

The method of claim 1,

A folding fan, characterized in that the pressing step of a predetermined width protrudes along the outer circumference of the inner circumference of the first pressing member and the second pressing member.

The method of claim 5,

A folding fan, characterized in that the pressing step of a predetermined width protrudes along the outer periphery of the first pressing member and the second pressing member in the form of a plate.