KR200356944Y1 - intellectual guidance system for emergency evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention installs an induction device composed of multi-layer boards equipped with chip LEDs on the floor of the facility, and sequentially turns the chip LEDs into self-determination by the central control system in the direction of emergency exits to the outside in case of various disasters such as fire. The present invention relates to an intelligent emergency escape induction device for guiding a user to escape to an emergency exit in an urgently stable position by emitting light.

That is, each chip LED 12 that emits light of different colors at the center of the multi-layer substrate 11 having a predetermined width and length is repeatedly mounted in the longitudinal direction so that a predetermined interval is maintained and the chip LEDs 12 at both ends thereof. A transparent upper cover 16a and a lower cover 16b which respectively constitute a connection block 13 and a connection pin 14 for connecting a current to each other and have a mounting hole 15 therein to maintain a predetermined space thereon. The multi-layer substrate 11 formed by connecting each other with the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 to the inside of the cover 16 of a predetermined length consisting of a) with the mounting ring 17 as a piece (P) The induction apparatus 1 is comprised.

Description

Intelligent emergency escape induction device {intellectual guidance system for emergency evacuation}

The present invention relates to an induction device for intelligent emergency escape, and more particularly, an induction device composed of a multilayer board equipped with a chip LED (Chip Light-Emitting Diode) is installed on the floor of a facility to provide various disasters such as fire. It is related to an intelligent emergency escape induction device for guiding the user to escape to the emergency exit in a stable position by sequentially emitting the chip LED in the direction of the emergency exit to the outside in case of emergency.

In general, when there is a disaster such as a fire in a place where light does not flow from the outside, such as a subway, a building underground, or a tunnel, power supply to the facility is interrupted, so that users of the facility do not have a clear view of the facility. Due to the failure to locate and evacuate the safety zone, personnel accidents are frequently occurring due to the disaster.

At this time, the emergency exit guide device installed by the fire method is mainly installed at the entrance of the emergency exit or the passage wall to display the location of the emergency exit only or to guide it only in the set direction. It is impossible to confirm the evacuation of emergency exits in case of large fires because the time and environmental conditions are impossible.

In consideration of these problems, the utility model registration application No. 2003-0009506, etc. can be confirmed by mounting a plurality of LED bulbs on the keypad so that the LED bulbs are turned on in the direction of the emergency exit from the point of fire in the event of a disaster. It is intended to turn on the direction, but it is designed to guide only in the set direction, and it is expensive to install and the operation method is not specific. Especially, it is difficult to control a large area such as subway, so practical application is impossible until now. It is being discussed that, due to the demands of users to be protected from various disasters, even in urgent cases, the government and related organizations or related companies are unable to provide appropriate solutions.

Therefore, in the present invention, to solve the above-mentioned problems, an induction device composed of multilayer boards emitting light of different colors by mounting chip LEDs between shortwaves that directly convert electrical energy into light energy is used. It is installed on the floor of facilities such as building basement and tunnels, and is used as a guide for lighting and entrance direction in normal times.When a disaster occurs like a fire, it is detected by the detector of the disaster occurrence point, and the detection location is detected by the program operation PC of the central prevention headquarters. Minimizes human injury in case of disaster by operating the induction device from the control box of the area where the chip LED lights up and flashes from the disaster occurrence point and guides it to the emergency exit in the opposite direction to the detection position. The focus of the technology It will complete a challenge.

1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an operation example showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction device showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional configuration of the induction apparatus showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional configuration of the induction device showing a preferred connection configuration of the present invention

6 (a) (b) is an operation example of the induction device showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of the major symbols used in the main part of the drawing

1: Induction Device 2: Program Operation PC

3: control box 4: detector

5: UPS 6: Passage bottom

11: Multilayer PCB 12: Chip LED

13: connecting block 14: connecting pin

15: mounting 16: cover

16a: Upper cover 16b: Lower cover

17: Mounting ring P: Piece

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration and operation of the intelligent emergency escape induction apparatus provided by the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the location of the fire detector (4) that detected the fire in the event of a fire is transmitted to the program operation PC (2) that operates the central control system. The central control system turns on the buzzer and the emergency light for about 30 seconds and at the same time turns on the central control system. A fire occurrence detection step of monitoring a fire occurrence place in the operating program operating PC 2; In the event of a fire occurring at the fire occurrence stage, the administrator operates the program operating PC (2) at the discretion of the administrator to start or suspend the central disaster prevention system and do not operate the program operating PC (2) for 30 seconds in the fire detection phase. If not, the central disaster prevention system operation step of automatically operating the central control system in the program operating PC (2) automatically judges itself by the system ; A fire generation guide step of warning the fire detection area of a fire by operating a control box 3 configured to be connected to a detector 4 detecting a fire through a program operating PC 2 as the central disaster prevention system is operated; The operation method of the intelligent emergency escape induction device consisting of the emergency escape induction step of flashing the chip LED 12 of the guidance device 1 in the direction of the emergency exit from the position of the detector. Is done.

The intelligent emergency escape induction apparatus of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 so as to maintain a predetermined interval for each chip LED 12 that is emitted in different colors on the upper surface of the multi-layer substrate 11 of a certain width and length By repeating the mounting in the longitudinal direction and the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 for connecting the current to the chip LED 12 at both ends, respectively, and having a plurality of mounting holes 15 therein As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 are formed in the cover 16 having a predetermined length including a transparent upper cover 16a and a lower cover 16b that maintain a predetermined space thereon. The induction device 1 is constructed by attaching the multilayer board 11 formed by connecting to each other with the mounting ring 17 to the bottom of the passageway 6 with a piece P. At this time, the multilayer board 11 is mounted at the center of the multilayer board 11. The chip LED 12 is sequentially red (12a), blue (12b), and green (12c). It is configured to maintain the regular interval.

As an example in which the intelligent emergency escape induction device 1 configured as described above is applied to the subway, the operation method and operation state of the intelligent emergency escape induction device 1 will be described in detail.

First, the central operation center is equipped with a central disaster prevention system and a program operation PC (2) for operating the platform so that each platform and passage can be monitored and passed through at normal times, and connected to the program operation PC (2) for each platform. The control box (3) is configured to install a plurality of fire detectors (4) around the platform at regular intervals to connect with the program operating PC (2), as well as the guidance device (1) on the platform or passage floor of the subway station (1) Is connected to each control box (3) and is equipped with a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) (5) for supplying power to the control box (3) and the induction device (1) to construct an intelligent emergency escape induction system Let's do it.

Intelligent emergency escape guidance system configured as described above is run as a program in the program operating PC (2) so that the total natural colors that normally require the color of the induction apparatus (1) and repeat the lighting and flashing as needed It is a high-class interior that beautifully and brightens the scenery of the subway station by providing a guide role to guide the entrance to the entrance along the stairs at the platform.However, users who use the subway can use it more comfortably and comfortably. The induction system works to ensure that users on the subway are able to evacuate the most safely and quickly.

That is, when a fire occurs in a certain position, the fire detector 4 installed at the position closest to the fire occurrence point is activated to send a signal to the program operation PC 2 installed in the subway operation headquarters, and operate the central disaster prevention system for about 30 seconds. During the fire detection stage , the buzzer and the emergency light are turned on and the central disaster prevention system is monitored.

As described above, the manager who manages the central disaster prevention system and detects the exact cause through the monitoring and communication with the station personnel or managers in the area of fire detection are not responsible for the malfunction of other smoke or detectors. If it is judged to be operated, the central disaster prevention system will be suspended, the buzzer and the emergency lamp will flash, and the personnel will be put into the fire detection site to identify the exact cause and report the cause and solution to the upper part so that the process can be stopped and confirmed. If a fire is suspected in the process or a fire is confirmed, the administrator arbitrarily operates the central disaster prevention system.If the confirmation is unclear during the checking process and the checking time is long, the program operation PC (2) is operated for 30 seconds from the fire occurrence detection step. If you don't operate it, it will be judged by your own system. As to ensure that automatically turns the central control system by the program operating PC (2) it is subjected to a central disaster prevention system operation phase.

In accordance with the operation of the central disaster prevention system to operate the control box (3) connected to the detector (4) that detected the fire in the program operating PC (2) operates a fire generation guide step to warn the fire detection area of the fire occurrence .

At this time, the UPS (5) is supplied with AC 220V power at normal time to supply the current to the control box (3) and the induction device (1) at a voltage of DC 12V, and is always available due to the automatic charging device. When the power supply is interrupted and the battery is automatically supplied to supply the power to the control box (3), when the power is cut off due to fire, the power is controlled by the UPS (5) and the control box (3) and the induction device ( By supplying to each of the 1) it is possible to easily supply power to the control box (3) and the induction device (1) in the event of a power outage due to fire.

At the same time, the red chip LED 12a of the induction device 1 is repeatedly ignited and turned on from the position of the detector to the direction of the emergency exit at the same time as the direction of fire occurrence. Proceed with the emergency escape induction phase to enable evacuation.

When a fire occurs, smoke and toxic gases are discharged, so that the instructors instinctively protect themselves by covering their mouths and noses and moving only by looking at the floor of the aisle. Users naturally see the induction device 1 and move in the blinking direction of the chip LED 12 of the induction device to easily escape to the emergency exit. This is mounted on the multilayer board 11 of the induction device 1. Since the lighting of the chip LED 12 is configured to change in the required direction and speed according to the change of the program, as shown in FIG. Proceed in the direction of emergency exit, so that even if the fire occurrence area is not identified with the naked eye, it moves only in the direction of blinking to the fire occurrence and spread area. To avoid the mistake of not proceeding will have to minimize casualties.

As described above, the continuous operation in which each step proceeds through the operation and signal transmission system of the program operating PC (2), the control box (3), the induction device (1), the detector (4), etc. Signals such as sensing senses and switches can be automatically and continuously processed by a program set through an electric / electronic control system with an electric valve, which is applied by a control method that can be used commonly in an automation system. The detailed description will be omitted since the control system is used. (Not shown)

As described in detail above, the intelligent emergency escape induction device of the present invention is a guide to guide the entrance to the doorway by repeating the lighting and blinking or stairway in the platform as necessary so that the color of the induction device is totally colored. It is a high-quality interior that beautifully and brightens the scenery of subway stations such as to make the subway users more comfortable and comfortable to use, as well as detecting the fire caused by the detector and operating the induction system through the program operating PC and control box. From the point of occurrence of disaster, the chip LED lights up and flashes repeatedly, leading to the emergency exit in the opposite direction to the detection position, allowing traffic jams in the disaster area to evacuate rapidly toward the direction of the lighting of the chip LED. Minimize human injury during It is a great idea that the expectation is essential and excellent that is necessary for the modern people living in the modern society.

Claims (2)

In the emergency escape guide device for inducing to escape in the direction of the emergency exit to the outside in the event of various disasters, such as fire; Each chip LED 12 emitting light of different colors on the upper surface of the multi-layer substrate 11 having a predetermined width and length is repeatedly mounted in the longitudinal direction so that a predetermined interval is maintained, and the chip LED 12 at both ends thereof. A transparent upper cover 16a and a lower cover constituting a connecting block 13 and a connecting pin 14 for connecting a current to each other and having a plurality of mounting holes 15 therein to maintain a predetermined space thereon. Mounting ring 17 and the multi-layer substrate 11 formed by connecting to each other with a connecting block 13 and a connecting pin 14, as shown in Figure 5 in the cover 16 of a predetermined length consisting of 16b) Intelligent emergency escape induction apparatus, characterized in that configured by mounting as a piece (P) together. The method of claim 1; Intelligent emergency escape, characterized in that the chip LED (12) mounted on the center of the multi-layer substrate 11 is configured so that the red (12a), blue (12b) and green (12c) in order to maintain a predetermined interval sequentially Induction device.