KR200355387Y1 - Uninflammable interior materials - Google Patents

Uninflammable interior materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200355387Y1
KR200355387Y1 KR20-2004-0010326U KR20040010326U KR200355387Y1 KR 200355387 Y1 KR200355387 Y1 KR 200355387Y1 KR 20040010326 U KR20040010326 U KR 20040010326U KR 200355387 Y1 KR200355387 Y1 KR 200355387Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
interior
interior material
adhesive
flame retardant
present
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KR20-2004-0010326U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
방영수
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(주)보성씨피엘
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Priority to KR20-2004-0010326U priority Critical patent/KR200355387Y1/en
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Publication of KR200355387Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200355387Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant

Abstract

본 고안은 화재시 쉽게 인화되지 않는 난연성 표면을 형성한 불연성 내장재에 관한 것으로, 불연성 인테리어 내장재 또는 실내 도어용 내장재에 있어서, 상기 내장재를 아미노플라스트(aminoplast)에 셀룰로스(cellulose)를 함침시킨 난연 호일과, 상기 난연 호일을 접착제에 의하여 표면에 부착한 부재를 포함하여 구성한 데 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a non-flammable interior material that forms a flame-retardant surface that does not easily ignite in a fire.In the non-combustible interior interior material or interior door interior material, the interior material is flame retardant foil impregnated with cellulose in aminoplast. And a member attached to the surface of the flame retardant foil by an adhesive.

본 고안에 의하면, 제작이 용이하고, 화재시 유해물질 발생을 최소화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시공하기 쉽고, 가벼운 불연성 인테리어 및 실내 도어용 내장제를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, it is easy to manufacture, it is possible to minimize the generation of harmful substances in the fire, and easy to install, there is an effect that can provide a light non-combustible interior and interior doors for interior doors.

Description

불연성 내장재{UNINFLAMMABLE INTERIOR MATERIALS}Nonflammable Interior Material {UNINFLAMMABLE INTERIOR MATERIALS}

본 고안은 인테리어, 실내용 도어 등에 사용될 수 있는 내장재에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 화재시 쉽게 인화되지 않는 난연성 표면을 형성한 불연성 내장재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to interior materials that can be used for interiors, interior doors, and the like, and more particularly, to a non-combustible interior material that forms a flame retardant surface that is not easily ignited in a fire.

현행 소방 관련 법제는 카페, 레스토랑 등 공중이 빈번하게 출입하는 장소 등 건축법 시행령 제61조에 규정된 건축물의 실내에는 화재 발생시 불길이 번지는 것을 예방하기 위하여 인테리어, 실내 도어 등 실내 마감재로 불연성 소재를 사용하도록 법제화하고 있다.Current fire-related laws use non-combustible materials as interior finishing materials, such as interiors and interior doors, to prevent flames from spreading in the event of a fire in the interior of buildings specified in Article 61 of the Building Act, including places where the public frequently enters cafes and restaurants. It is legalized to

이러한 불연성 내장재는 화재 발생시 쉽게 인화되지 않고, 유독 가스의 발생을 최소화할 수 있어야 하며, 시공이 용이하고 가벼워야 한다. 종래의 불연성 내장재들은 석면, 시멘트, 규산칼륨 등과 같은 무기질을 기재로 한 판재로서 그 표면에 착색 도료를 도장한 것이거나, 열 경화성 수지 화장시트를 적층하고 가열, 가압 성형한 것이 주류를 이루었다. 그러나, 상기 무기질을 기재로 한 종래의 불연성 판재는 보강재로서 석면을 함유한 것이 많아 석면의 발암성으로 연소시 인체에 유해한 가스를 배출하였을 뿐만 아니라, 가공상의 어려움도 많았다. 또한, 판재 자체가 너무 무겁고, 실내 장식 시공 중 특히 곡면등을 처리하는데 어려움이 있다.Such non-combustible interior materials should not be easily ignited in the event of fire, should be able to minimize the generation of toxic gases, and should be easy and light in construction. Conventional non-combustible interior materials are plate materials based on inorganic materials such as asbestos, cement, potassium silicate, etc., which are coated with a colored paint on the surface thereof, or laminated with a thermosetting resin cosmetic sheet, and heated and press molded. However, the conventional non-combustible sheet material based on the above-mentioned inorganic material contains asbestos as a reinforcing material, and as a result of carcinogenicity of asbestos, it not only emits harmful gases to the human body during combustion, but also has many difficulties in processing. In addition, the plate itself is too heavy, there is a difficulty in processing the surface, especially during the interior decoration construction.

상술한 종래 불연성 내장재의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 본 고안은 제조가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 화재시 유해가스 배출을 최소화할 수 있는 불연성 내장재를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve the problems of the above-described non-combustible interior material is not only easy to manufacture, but also has an object to provide a non-combustible interior material that can minimize the emission of harmful gases in the fire.

또한, 본 고안의 다른 목적은 시공하기 쉽고, 가벼운 불연성 내장제를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a light, non-flammable interior agent easy to install.

도 1a는 본 고안에 따른 패널형 불연성 내장재의 난연 호일을 일부 분리하여 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a part of the flame retardant foil of the panel-type non-flammable interior according to the present invention.

도 1b는 도 1a에 도시된 불연성 내장재의 사용 예시도이다.FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating the use of the nonflammable interior material shown in FIG. 1A.

도 2a는 본 고안에 따른 시트형 불연성 내장재의 난연 호일을 일부 분리하여 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a part of the flame retardant foil of the sheet-shaped non-flammable interior according to the present invention.

도 2b는 도 2a에 도시된 불연성 내장재의 사용 예시도이다.FIG. 2B is an illustration of the use of the nonflammable interior material shown in FIG. 2A.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 패널형 불연성 내장재 12, 22: 난연(難煙) 호일(foil)10 panel nonflammable interior material 12, 22 flame retardant foil

14 : 본드(bond) 16 : MDF 패널14 bond 16 MDF panel

18 : 프레임 20 : 시트형 불연성 내장재18 frame 20 sheet-like non-flammable interior

24 : 양면 접착제 26 : 비닐코팅지24: double sided adhesive 26: vinyl coated paper

28 : 목재28: wood

상술한 본 고안의 목적은 불연성 인테리어 내장재 또는 실내 도어용 내장재에 있어서, 상기 내장재를An object of the present invention described above is a non-combustible interior interior material or interior door interior material, the interior material

아미노플라스트(aminoplast)에 셀룰로스(cellulose)를 함침시킨 난연 호일과, 상기 난연 호일을 접착제에 의하여 표면에 부착한 부재를 포함하여 구성함으로써 달성될 수 있다.A flame retardant foil impregnated with cellulose in an aminoplast and a member attached to the surface by an adhesive can be achieved.

상기 접착제로는 수성 접착제를 사용하고, 상기 부재로는 MDF 패널, 합판 등 목재 패널이나 또는 PVC 등 합성수지 패널 가운데서 선택된 하나를 사용하면 화재시 유해 가스 발생을 최소화할 수 있는 패널형(panel-type) 불연성 내장재를 성형할 수 있다.As the adhesive, an aqueous adhesive is used, and as the member, a panel-type that minimizes the generation of harmful gases in a fire by using one selected from wood panels such as MDF panels, plywood, or synthetic resin panels such as PVC. Incombustible interior materials can be molded.

상기 접착제로는 양면 접착제를 사용하고, 상기 부재로는 비닐코팅지를 사용하면 곡면등에 손쉽게 시공할 수 있는 시트형(sheet-type) 불연성 내장재를 성형할 수 있다.When the adhesive is used as a double-sided adhesive, and the member is used as a vinyl coated paper can be molded sheet-type non-combustible interior material that can be easily installed on curved surfaces.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 고안에 따른 불연성 내장재의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the non-flammable interior according to the present invention.

도 1a는 본 고안에 따른 패널형 불연성 내장재의 난연 호일을 일부 분리하여 도시한 사시도를, 도 1b는 도 1a에 도시된 불연성 내장재의 사용 예시도를 각각 나타낸다.Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a part of the flame-retardant foil of the panel-type non-flammable interior material according to the present invention, Figure 1b shows an example of the use of the non-combustible interior material shown in Figure 1a.

도 1a를 참조하면, 본 발명의 특징은 불연성이 우수하고 연소시에도 유해가스 배출이 거의 없는 아미노플라스트(aminoplast) 액상 수지에 셀룰로스 (cellulose)를 함침시켜, 0. 15mm 내외의 얇은 호일(foil) 형상으로 성형한 난연(難煙) 호일(foil)(12)을 사용하는데 특징이 있다. 상기 난연 호일은 화염이 표면에 접촉하여도 4-5분 이상 인화되지 않는 우수한 불연성을 나타낸다. 또는 얇은 두께로 성형하여도 내열성과 난연성을 그대로 유지한다. 뿐만 아니라, 굴절성이 좋아 평평한 면 뿐만 아니라 굴절면에도 용이하게 부착할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Referring to FIG. 1A, the present invention is characterized by impregnating cellulose in an aminoplast liquid resin having excellent non-combustibility and almost no harmful gas emissions during combustion, so that a thin foil of about 0.1 mm can be obtained. A flame retardant foil 12 molded into a shape of) is used. The flame retardant foil exhibits excellent incombustibility that does not ignite for more than 4-5 minutes even when the flame contacts the surface. Alternatively, even when molded to a thin thickness, heat resistance and flame retardance are maintained. In addition, there is an advantage that can be easily attached to the refractive surface as well as the flat surface refractive index.

상기 난열 호일(12)은 라미네이팅기에 의하여 MDF(Medium DensityFiberboard) 패널(16), PB(Particle Board) 패널, 합판 또는 PVC 등의 합성수지 패널에 수성 접착제(14)에 의하여 라미네이팅(laminating)된다. 이들 부재는 모두 가벼운 소재들로 시공성 및 성형성이 뛰나다. 도 1a에는 이 가운데 특히 MDF 패널에 라미네이팅하는 것을 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 이 때 수성 접착제(14)를 사용하는 것은 아미노플라스트가 수성 접착제에 의하여 접착이 잘 될 뿐만 아니라, 화재시 고열하에서 유해 가스 발생을 최소화 할 수 있기 때문이다. 이렇게 만들어진 패널형 불연성 내장재(10)는 제작이 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 연소시 유해 가스 배출이 적고, 가벼워 시공이 매우 용이한 장점이 있는 것이다.The heat-resistant foil 12 is laminated by an aqueous adhesive 14 to a synthetic resin panel such as a medium density fiberboard (MDF) panel 16, a particle board (PB) panel, plywood, or PVC by a laminating machine. All of these members are lightweight materials, which are excellent in workability and formability. FIG. 1A exemplarily illustrates the lamination among MDF panels. In this case, the use of the aqueous adhesive 14 is because the aminoplast is not only adhered to the aqueous adhesive well but also to minimize the generation of harmful gases under high heat during fire. The panel-type non-combustible interior material 10 made as described above is not only easy to manufacture, but also has an advantage of low emission of harmful gases during combustion, and is very easy to install.

도 2a를 참조하면, 상기 패널형 불연성 내장재(10)는 알미늄 등의 소재로 된 프레임에 조립되어, 인테리어 벽면을 형성하거나, 실내용 도어(door)로 만들어 진다.Referring to FIG. 2A, the panel-type non-flammable interior material 10 is assembled to a frame made of aluminum or the like to form an interior wall surface or made of an indoor door.

도 2a는 본 고안에 따른 시트형 불연성 내장재의 난연 호일을 일부 분리하여 도시한 사시도를, 도 2b는 도 2a에 도시된 불연성 내장재의 사용 예시도를 각각 나타낸다.Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a part of the flame retardant foil of the sheet-shaped non-flammable interior material according to the present invention, Figure 2b shows an example of the use of the non-flammable interior material shown in Figure 2a.

도 2a를 참조하면, 시트형 불연성 내장재는 상술한 난연 호일(22)을 양면접착제(24)에 의하여 굴절성이 좋은 비닐코팅지(26)에 부착함으로써 성형된다. 상기 비닐코팅지(26)는 내면에 비닐이 코팅되어 양면 접착제(24)와 접착된 채 유통 및보관되지만, 시공시에는 분리된다. 양면 접착제는 비닐코팅지(26)가 제거된 후에도 접착력이 유지된다.Referring to FIG. 2A, the sheet-shaped non-flammable interior material is molded by attaching the flame-retardant foil 22 described above to the vinyl coated paper 26 having good refractive index by the double-sided adhesive agent 24. The vinyl coated paper 26 is distributed and stored while the vinyl is coated on the inner surface and adhered to the double-sided adhesive 24, but is separated during construction. The double-sided adhesive is maintained even after the vinyl coated paper 26 is removed.

도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 난연 호일(22)이 굴절성이 좋기 때문에 시공시 비닐코팅지(26)를 제거하고, 양면접착제의 노출면을 목재(28) 등으로 된 곡면, 코너 등에 부착하여 곡면 또는 코너 부분을 용이하게 마감처리할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2B, since the flame retardant foil 22 has good refractive property, the vinyl coated paper 26 is removed during construction, and the exposed surface of the double-sided adhesive is attached to a curved surface, a corner, or the like, made of wood 28, or the like. Or the corner part can be easily finished.

본 고안에 의하면, 제작이 용이하고, 화재시 유해물질 발생을 최소화할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시공하기 쉽고, 가벼운 난연성 인테리어 및 실내 도어용 내장제를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, it is easy to manufacture, it is possible to minimize the generation of harmful substances in the fire, and easy to install, there is an effect that can provide a light flame retardant interior and interior doors for interior doors.

이상, 본 고안을 일 실시 예를 들어 설명하였으나, 본 고안의 보호 범위를 여기에 한정하는 것은 아니면, 본 고안의 보호 범위는 실용신안등록청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여 결정되어야 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the matters described in the utility model registration claims.

Claims (3)

아미노플라스트(aminoplast)에 셀룰로스(cellulose)를 함침시킨 난연 호일과, 상기 난연 호일을 접착제에 의하여 표면에 부착한 부재를 포함하여 구성되는 불연성 내장재.A nonflammable interior material comprising a flame retardant foil impregnated with cellulose in an aminoplast and a member having the flame retardant foil attached to a surface by an adhesive. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 접착제는 수성 접착제이고, 상기 부재는 목재 패널 또는 합성수지 패널 가운데서 선택되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 불연성 내장재.And wherein said adhesive is an aqueous adhesive and said member is selected from wood panels or synthetic resin panels. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 접착제는 양면 접착제이고, 상기 부재는 비닐코팅지인 것을 특징으로 하는 불연성 내장재.The adhesive is a double-sided adhesive, the member is a non-flammable interior material, characterized in that the vinyl coated paper.
KR20-2004-0010326U 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Uninflammable interior materials KR200355387Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230044864A (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-04-04 주식회사 서한안타민 Quasi non-flammable fire door having eco-friendly properties

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230044864A (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-04-04 주식회사 서한안타민 Quasi non-flammable fire door having eco-friendly properties
KR102546819B1 (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-06-23 주식회사 서한안타민 Quasi non-flammable fire door having eco-friendly properties

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