KR200337517Y1 - Structure for heating the floor - Google Patents

Structure for heating the floor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200337517Y1
KR200337517Y1 KR20-2003-0031488U KR20030031488U KR200337517Y1 KR 200337517 Y1 KR200337517 Y1 KR 200337517Y1 KR 20030031488 U KR20030031488 U KR 20030031488U KR 200337517 Y1 KR200337517 Y1 KR 200337517Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
floor
heating
vacuum tube
heating element
vacuum
Prior art date
Application number
KR20-2003-0031488U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종순
Original Assignee
신아에이티(주)
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Priority to KR20-2003-0031488U priority Critical patent/KR200337517Y1/en
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Publication of KR200337517Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200337517Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08—Electric heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/07—Heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 소정 너비의 내부 공간을 갖는 진공 상태의 진공관; 및 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등이 공급되는 발열체로 구성되어, 상기 발열체로부터 발생되는 열이 상기 진공관을 통해 바닥 또는 일정공간에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이와 같은 본 고안에 의하면, 발열체를 통해 흐르는 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등으로부터 발생하는 열을 진공관을 통해 전달받아 열매체로서 이용함으로써 온돌과 같은 바닥 또는 일정공간에 우수한 난방 효과를 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a floor or constant space heating structure, and more specifically, a vacuum tube having an internal space of a predetermined width; And a heating element to which electricity (heating wire), steam, or hot water is supplied, and the heat generated from the heating element is transferred to the floor or a predetermined space through the vacuum tube. According to the present invention, heat generated from electricity (heating wire), steam, or hot water flowing through a heating element is received through a vacuum tube and used as a heat medium to provide an excellent heating effect on a floor or a predetermined space such as an ondol. .

Description

바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조{Structure for heating the floor}Floor or constant space heating structure

본 고안은 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등으로부터 발생되는 열이 온돌과 같은 바닥 또는 일정공간에 배치된 진공관에 전달되어 바닥 또는 일정공간을 가열시키는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floor or a constant space heating structure, and more particularly, heat generated from electricity (heat wire), steam, or hot water is transferred to a vacuum tube disposed on a floor or a constant space such as an ondol to provide a floor or a constant space. It relates to a floor or constant space heating structure for heating.

일반적으로 온돌과 같은 바닥을 따뜻하게 하는 장치로는 호스에 연결된 온수 보일러가 사용되었다. 즉, 온수가 통과하게 되는 난방용 호스를 바닥에 전체적으로 배치시킨 상태에서 상기 난방용 호스에 연결된 보일러를 가동시킴으로써 온수를 난방용 호스에 공급시켜 온수가 난방용 호스를 직접 통과하면서 바닥을 가열시키는 형태가 일반적이었다.In general, a hot water boiler connected to a hose was used as a device for warming the floor, such as ondol. In other words, the hot water is heated to the heating hose by operating the boiler connected to the heating hose with the heating hose through which the hot water passes, and the hot water passes through the heating hose directly to heat the floor.

그러나, 상기 종래 기술에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조는 바닥을 가열하는 열매체로서 온수를 직접 이용하며, 온수를 순환시키는 수단으로서 곡선형의 긴 호스를 이용하므로 외부로부터 호스에 유입된 이물질이 외부로 완전히 배출되지 않는 경우에 호스의 내부에 축적되어 온수의 원활한 순환을 방해하여 전체적인 난방 효율을 저하시키고, 온수가 전체 공간을 순환함으로써 열전도율 및 열손실율이 크다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the floor or constant space heating structure according to the prior art uses hot water directly as a heat medium for heating the floor, and a long curved hose is used as a means for circulating the hot water, so that foreign substances introduced into the hose from the outside are transferred to the outside. If it is not completely discharged to accumulate inside the hose hinders the smooth circulation of the hot water to reduce the overall heating efficiency, there is a problem that the thermal conductivity and heat loss rate is large because the hot water circulates the entire space.

또한, 종래 기술에 의해 일정 공간을 난방시키는 경우에도 온수 또는 스팀을 전체적으로 순환시킴으로써 불필요한 열손실이 있었다.In addition, even when heating a predetermined space by the prior art, there is an unnecessary heat loss by circulating the hot water or steam as a whole.

본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수가 직접적인 열매체로서 제공되지 않는 상태에서 높은 열효율을 보장하는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a floor or constant space heating structure that ensures high thermal efficiency in a state in which electricity (heat wire), steam, or hot water is not provided as a direct heating medium. .

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도,1 is a top perspective view of a floor or a constant space heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안의 다른 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도,2 is a top perspective view of a floor or a constant space heating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

도 3은 본 고안의 또 다른 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도,3 is a top perspective view of a floor or a constant space heating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

도 4는 본 고안의 또 다른 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the floor or constant space heating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분의 부호에 대한 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10...진공관, 30...방열핀,10 ... vacuum tube, 30 ... heat sink,

50...방열판, 70...발열체.50 ... heat sink, 70 ... heating element.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조에 있어서, 소정 너비의 내부 공간을 갖는 진공 상태의 진공관; 및 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등이 공급되는 발열체로 구성되어, 상기 발열체로부터 발생되는 열이 상기 진공관을 통해 바닥 또는 일정공간에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a floor or constant space heating structure, the vacuum tube having an internal space of a predetermined width; And a heating element to which electricity (heating wire), steam, or hot water is supplied, and the heat generated from the heating element is transferred to the floor or a predetermined space through the vacuum tube.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 고안에 의한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도이다.1 is a top perspective view of a floor or a constant space heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안의 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조는 소정 너비의 내부 공간을 갖는 진공 상태의 진공관(10) 및 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등이 공급되는 관으로 구성되거나 전도체로 구성되는 발열체(70)를 포함하여 구성되며, 복수개의 상기 진공관(10)의 일측단부가 상기 발열체(70)의 외주면상에 일정 방향으로 상호 이격 접합된다.As shown in Figure 1, the floor or constant space heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is a vacuum tube 10 and the electric (heating wire), a steam or hot water, etc. are supplied in a vacuum state having an internal space of a predetermined width Comprising a heating element 70 consisting of a tube or a conductor, one side end of the plurality of the vacuum tube 10 is spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element (70).

상기 진공관(10)은 필요에 따라 양측단부 또는 일측단부가 개구된 원기둥형 또는 각형으로서, 본체(本體)의 재료는 알루미늄·구리 ·스테인리스강 ·세라믹스 또는 텅스텐 등의 열전도성 물질로 이루어진 파이프가 사용되고, 또한, 진공관(10) 내부에 열매체로서 메탄올 ·아세톤 ·물 ·수은 ·수소 등이 사용될 수 있다.The vacuum tube 10 is a cylindrical shape or a square shape in which both end portions or one end portion is opened as necessary, and the material of the main body is a pipe made of a thermally conductive material such as aluminum, copper, stainless steel, ceramic or tungsten. In addition, methanol, acetone, water, mercury, hydrogen, or the like can be used as the heat medium in the vacuum tube 10.

상기 진공관(10)의 외체부에는 가느다란 금속핀인 방열핀(30)이 접합 형성될 수도 있다. 상기 방열핀(30)은 진공관(10)에 전달된 고열이 접촉하는 면적을 넓힐 수 있도록 구비되는 것으로서, 상기한 바와 같이 진공관(10)의 외체부에 적당한 간격으로 형성된다. 이와 같이 구성된 상기 진공관(10)은 볼트 또는 클램프 결합, 실링재를 이용한 접합, 용접 기타 방법으로 상기 발열체(70)의 외주면에 접합된다.The heat dissipation fin 30, which is a thin metal fin, may be bonded to the outer portion of the vacuum tube 10. The heat dissipation fins 30 are provided to widen the contact area of the high heat transmitted to the vacuum tube 10, and are formed at appropriate intervals in the outer portion of the vacuum tube 10 as described above. The vacuum tube 10 configured as described above is joined to the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 70 by bolt or clamp coupling, bonding using a sealing material, welding or the like.

도 2는 본 고안의 다른 일실시예에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사도로서, 도 1과는 진공관의 구체적인 구성이 상이하다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 즉, 본 실시예에 의한 진공관(10)은 외주면을 따라 얇은 금속판인 방열판(50)이 나선형으로 접합 형성된다. 상기 방열판(50)은 상기 진공관(10)에 전달된 고열이 접촉하는 면적을 넓힐 수 있도록 상호간에 적당한 간격을 두고 상기 진공관(10)의 외주면상에 감기는 형태로 접합된다.FIG. 2 is a planar perspective view of a floor or constant space heating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the specific configuration of a vacuum tube in FIG. 1. That is, in the vacuum tube 10 according to the present embodiment, the heat dissipation plate 50, which is a thin metal plate, is spirally joined along the outer circumferential surface. The heat dissipation plate 50 is joined in a form of being wound on the outer circumferential surface of the vacuum tube 10 at appropriate intervals so as to widen the area where the high heat transmitted to the vacuum tube 10 contacts.

한편, 상기 도 1 및 도 2에서 설명한 방열핀 및 방열판은 진공관에 전달된 고열이 접촉하는 면적이 넓어질 수 있는 범위내에서 적절하게 변형을 가하여 구성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 방열판의 경우, 도넛형으로서 복수개가 구비되어 상호간에 적절한 간격을 두고 상기 진공관에 접합될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation plate described in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be appropriately modified in a range in which the area where the high heat transferred to the vacuum tube contacts can be widened. For example, in the case of the heat sink, a plurality of donuts may be provided and bonded to the vacuum tube at appropriate intervals.

도 3 및 도 4는 본 고안의 또 다른 일실시예들에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조의 평면 사시도로서, 도 1 및 도 2와는 발열체(70)가 진공관(10)의 양측단부와 모두 접합된다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 즉, 상기 진공관(10) 및 발열체(70)가 복수개 구비되어, 상기 발열체(70) 사이에 상기 진공관(10)이 설치되되, 복수개의 상기 진공관(10)의 양측단부가 상기 발열체(70)의 외주면상에 수직으로 상호 이격 접합된다.3 and 4 are plan perspective views of a floor or constant space heating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the heating element 70 is joined to both ends of the vacuum tube 10 from FIGS. 1 and 2. There is a difference in that. That is, a plurality of the vacuum tube 10 and the heating element 70 is provided, the vacuum tube 10 is installed between the heating element 70, both ends of the plurality of the vacuum tube 10 of the heating element 70 They are spaced apart from each other vertically on the outer circumferential surface.

이와 같은 구성에 의해, 진공관(10)의 양측단에서 각각 진공관(10)측으로 열이 전달되므로 바닥 면적이 넓어 진공관(10)의 길이가 길어지는 경우에도 적용 가능하게 된다. 이 경우에 상기 진공관(10)이 적당한 길이로 형성되어 복수개로 연결설치될 수도 있다. 또한, 진공관(10)과 진공관(10) 사이에 발열체(70)가 설치될 수도 있다.By such a configuration, since heat is transferred from both side ends of the vacuum tube 10 to the vacuum tube 10 side, the bottom area is wide, and thus the length of the vacuum tube 10 can be applied. In this case, the vacuum tube 10 may be formed in a suitable length and connected to a plurality of vacuum tubes. In addition, a heating element 70 may be installed between the vacuum tube 10 and the vacuum tube 10.

이하에서, 본 고안에 의한 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조를 이용한 난방 방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a heating method using a floor or a constant space heating structure according to the present invention.

전원이 전원부(미도시)로부터 공급되어 발열체를 따라 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등이 흐르는 경우에, 온수 등으로부터 발생되는 열이 발열체에 접합된 진공관을 따라 전해지면서 방열핀 또는 방열판으로 전도된다. 계속해서, 방열핀 및 방열판으로 전달된 열이 바닥을 가열시킨다.When power is supplied from a power supply unit (not shown) and electricity (heating wire), steam, or hot water flows along the heating element, heat generated from the warm water or the like is transmitted along the vacuum tube bonded to the heating element and conducted to the radiating fin or the heat sink. Subsequently, heat transferred to the heat sink fins and the heat sink heats the floor.

이상과 같이 본원 고안에 대해 상세하게 설명하였으나 본원 고안이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예컨대, 상기 발열체가 수평으로 설치되고, 상기 진공관이 상기 발열체에 수직으로 접합되는 등 적절한 변경을 가하여 실시할 수 있음은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the heating element may be installed horizontally, and the vacuum tube may be vertically bonded to the heating element.

본 고안에 의하면, 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조에 있어서, 발열체를 통해 흐르는 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등으로부터 발생하는 열을 진공관을 통해 전달받아 열매체로서 이용함으로써 온돌과 같은 바닥 또는 일정공간에 우수한 난방 효과를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, in a floor or constant space heating structure, heat generated from electricity (heating wire), steam, or hot water flowing through a heating element is received through a vacuum tube and used as a heat medium, which is excellent in a floor or a constant space such as ondol. Can provide heating effect.

Claims (5)

소정 너비의 내부 공간을 갖는 진공 상태의 진공관; 및A vacuum tube having a vacuum having an internal space of a predetermined width; And 전기(열선), 스팀 또는 온수 등이 공급되는 발열체Heating element supplied with electricity (heating wire), steam or hot water 로 구성되어, 상기 발열체로부터 발생되는 열이 상기 진공관을 통해 바닥 또는 일정공간에 전달되는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조.Consisting of, the heat generated from the heating element is transferred to the floor or a predetermined space through the vacuum tube floor or constant space heating structure. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 진공관이 복수개 구비되어, 복수개의 상기 진공관의 일측단부가 상기 발열체의 외주면상에 일정 방향으로 상호 이격 접합된 것을 특징으로 하는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조.A plurality of vacuum tubes are provided, one side end of the plurality of vacuum tubes are spaced apart or bonded to each other in a predetermined direction on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element, floor or constant space heating structure. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 진공관 및 발열체가 복수개 구비되어, 상기 발열체 사이에 상기 진공관이 설치되되, 복수개의 상기 진공관의 양측단부가 상기 발열체의 외주면상에 일정 방향으로 상호 이격 접합된 것을 특징으로 하는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조.A plurality of vacuum tubes and heating elements are provided, wherein the vacuum tubes are installed between the heating elements, and both side ends of the plurality of vacuum tubes are spaced apart and bonded to each other in a predetermined direction on an outer circumferential surface of the heating element. . 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,The method according to claim 2 or 3, 상기 진공관은 외체부에 가느다란 금속핀인 방열핀이 접합 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조.The vacuum tube is a floor or a predetermined space heating structure, characterized in that the heat radiation fin is formed of a thin metal fin bonded to the outer portion. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,The method according to claim 2 or 3, 상기 진공관은 외주면을 따라 얇은 금속판인 방열판이 나선형으로 접합 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 바닥 또는 일정공간 난방 구조.The vacuum tube is a floor or a predetermined space heating structure, characterized in that the heat sink is formed in a spiral joining a thin metal plate along the outer peripheral surface.
KR20-2003-0031488U 2003-10-07 2003-10-07 Structure for heating the floor KR200337517Y1 (en)

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