KR200332787Y1 - Cylinder member of food waste dehydrator - Google Patents
Cylinder member of food waste dehydrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200332787Y1 KR200332787Y1 KR20-2003-0026311U KR20030026311U KR200332787Y1 KR 200332787 Y1 KR200332787 Y1 KR 200332787Y1 KR 20030026311 U KR20030026311 U KR 20030026311U KR 200332787 Y1 KR200332787 Y1 KR 200332787Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- cylinder member
- dehydration
- dehydrator
- hole
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 음식쓰레기가 탈수되는 도중에 음식쓰레기에 섞여 들어간 뼈조각 따위의 이물질이 탈수공으로 빠져나갈 때 탈수공의 기능을 강화한 음식쓰레기 탈수기용의 실린더부재를 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 칸살을 사이에 두고 2개의 장타원형 탈수공이 원주방향에 위치하는 경계살을 경계로 원주피치마다 형성된 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더부재에 있어서, 조별 탈수공에 있어서 장축방향의 외측 내면에 칸살의 유동폭 제한용 돌기를 형성한 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더부재를 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to provide a cylinder member for the food waste dehydrator which has enhanced the function of the dehydration hole when foreign substances such as bone fragments mixed into the food waste during the dehydration go out into the dehydration hole. In the food waste dehydrator cylinder member formed at each circumferential pitch of two long elliptical dehydration holes in the circumferential direction of the circumferential direction, the food having the projection width limiting projections formed on the outer inner side of the long axis in the group dehydration hole. Characterized in the cylinder member for garbage dehydrator.
Description
본 고안은 잔반 등이 포함된 음식쓰레기를 탈수하는 압착식 탈수기에서 장타원형 탈수공을 가진 실린더부재에 관한 것이며, 특히 음식쓰레기가 탈수되는 도중에 음식쓰레기에 섞여 들어간 뼈조각 따위의 이물질이 탈수공으로 빠져나갈 때 탈수공의 기능강화에 역점을 둔 음식쓰레기 탈수기용의 실린더부재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cylinder member having a long oval dehydration hole in a pressurized dehydrator for dehydrating food waste including residues, and in particular, foreign substances such as bone fragments mixed into the food waste during dehydration of food waste fall into the dehydration hole. The present invention relates to a cylinder member for food waste dehydrator, which focuses on strengthening the function of dehydration hole.
음식쓰레기용 탈수기 중에는 탈수공이 장타원형으로 된 것이 있다. 장타원형 탈수공은 실린더의 축선방향과 평행하거나 도 1과 같이 사선방향으로 배열된 탈수공(2a,b)을 막론하고 2개를 1조로 하여 실린더부재(1)의 원주를 등분한 곳마다 천공되어 있다.Some dehydrators for food waste have long oval shape. The long oval dewatering hole is drilled wherever the circumference of the cylinder member 1 is divided into two pairs, regardless of the dehydration holes 2a and b arranged parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder or diagonally as shown in FIG. It is.
장타원형 탈수공(2a,b)을 구별하는 조별 경계살(3)은 광폭으로서 원주방향으로의 탄성을 기재할 수 없지만 조별 탈수공(2a)과 (2b) 사이에 존재하는 칸살(4)은 세폭이므로 탄성이 발휘된다. 여기서 칸살(4)의 탄성이란, 일측 탈수공(2a)으로 그 폭보다도 굵은 이물질이 통과할 때에 그 탈수공(2a)의 폭과 이물질의 굵기와의 차이에 상응하는 만큼 상대편 탈수공(2b) 쪽으로 밀려났다가 이물질이 빠져나간 뒤에 원래의 모습으로 되돌아오는 유동성을 말한다.The group edges 3, which distinguish the long oval dewatering holes 2a and b, cannot describe elasticity in the circumferential direction as a wide width, but the canals 4 existing between the group dewatering holes 2a and 2b Since it is narrow, elasticity is exhibited. Herein, the elasticity of the cantilever 4 is the one side dehydration hole 2a, and when the foreign matter thicker than the width passes, the other side dehydration hole 2b corresponds to the difference between the width of the dehydration hole 2a and the thickness of the foreign matter. It is the fluidity that is pushed to the side and returned to its original shape after the foreign substance is released.
종래의 장타원형 탈수공은 칸살의 최대유동폭이 상대편 탈수공의 폭에 버금갈 정도로 크다. 칸살의 유동폭이 크면 반복되는 이물질의 통과로 인한 소성변형이 일어날 개연성이 높다. 칸살의 탄성이 저하되거나 소성변형을 일으키면 폭이 넓어져서 빠져나가선 아니되는 음식쓰레기가 빠져나가므로 음식쓰레기의 탈수에 악영향을 끼친다.Conventional long oval dewatering hole is so large that the maximum flow width of the Kansal is comparable to the width of the other side dewatering hole. If the flow width of the casal is large, there is a high probability of plastic deformation due to repeated passage of foreign matter. Decreased elasticity of plastic or plastic deformation causes widening of food waste, which is not allowed to escape, thus adversely affects dehydration of food waste.
이러한 점에서 장타원형 탈수공을 가진 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더부재는 칸살의 유동폭이 작으면서도 이물질이 빠져나가기 쉬운 구조로의 개선이 요망된다.In this regard, the cylinder member for food waste dehydrator having an elliptical dewatering hole is desired to be improved to a structure in which the flow width of the canals is small and foreign matters are easy to escape.
본 고안은 이러한 기대에 부응하는 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더부재를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a cylinder member for food waste dehydrator meeting these expectations.
이 과제는, 조별 장타원형 탈수공에서 장축방향의 내측에 칸살의 유동폭을 축소시키는 스토퍼형 돌기를 형성하는 것으로 간단히 달성할 수가 있다.This problem can be easily attained by forming a stopper-type protrusion that reduces the flow width of the casal in the long axis direction in the group-long elliptic dewatering hole.
도 1은 종래 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더의 정면도1 is a front view of a conventional food waste dehydrator cylinder
도 2는 본 고안에 의한 음식쓰레기 탈수기용 실린더의 정면도Figure 2 is a front view of the food waste dehydrator cylinder according to the present invention
도 3은 실린더부재의 사시도3 is a perspective view of a cylinder member
도 4는 일부 탈수공의 확대도4 is an enlarged view of some dewatering holes
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1: 실린더부재 2a,b, 10a,b: (장타원형) 탈수공1: Cylinder member 2a, b, 10a, b: (long oval) dewatering hole
11: 돌기11: turning
도 2에서, 음식쓰레기용 탈수기에 쓰이는 실린더(a)는 실린더부재(1)들의 조합체다. 도 3과 함께 설명하자면, 개개의 실린더부재(1)에는 2개 1조로 된 장타원형 탈수공이 소정의 원주피치로 천공되어 있는 것은 주지의 사실인 데, 본 고안의 탈수공(10a,b)은 보편적인 장타원공과는 한 가지 분명한 차이점이 있다. 다름아닌 돌기(11)를 가졌다는 점이다.In FIG. 2, the cylinder a used for the dehydrator for food waste is a combination of the cylinder members 1. Referring to FIG. 3, it is well known that each cylinder member 1 has two sets of long oval dewatering holes drilled at a predetermined circumferential pitch, but the dehydration holes 10a and b of the present invention There is one obvious difference from the universal ellipsoid. The other thing is that it has a projection (11).
돌기(11)는 탈수공(10a,b)의 외측 내면, 다시 말해 장축방향의 외측 내면에 적어도 1개 이상 형성한다. 돌기(11)는 칸살(4)의 유동폭을 제한하는 일종의 스토퍼다.At least one projection 11 is formed on the outer inner surface of the dehydration holes 10a and b, that is, the outer inner surface in the long axis direction. The protrusion 11 is a kind of stopper for limiting the flow width of the Khansal 4.
도 3에서, 예를들면 일측 탈수공(10a)으로 그 폭보다도 굵은 이물질(20)이 빠져나가려 할 때에는 그 탈수공(10a)의 폭과 이물질(20)의 굵기와의 차이에 상응하는만큼 칸살(4)은 상대편 탈수공(10b) 쪽으로 탄력적으로 밀려남에 따라 탈수공(10a)의 폭이 넓어지게 되므로 이물질(20)이 빠져나가는데 도움이 된다. 그렇지만 칸살(4)의 유동폭이 상대편 탈수공(10b)의 돌기(21)에 의해 제한받으므로칸살(4)의 탄성 저하 내지는 상실이 우려될 정도로 지나치게 유동되지는 않는다.In FIG. 3, for example, when one of the dehydration holes 10a has a thickness larger than the width of the foreign matter 20, the dehydration hole 10a has a width corresponding to the difference between the width of the dehydration hole 10a and the thickness of the foreign matter 20. (4) as the elastically pushed toward the other side of the dehydration hole (10b) is widened the dehydration hole (10a) is helpful to escape the foreign matter 20. However, since the flow width of the cantilever 4 is limited by the projection 21 of the opposing dehydration hole 10b, it does not flow too much to be concerned about the elasticity loss or loss of the cantilever 4.
그리고 이럴 때 만약, 상대편 탈수공(10b)의 돌기(11)와 같은 위치의탈수공(10a) 부분에 그 폭보다도 큰 이물질(20)이 빠져나가려다 끼어서 빠지지 못한 경우가 있다. 이런 경우에는 실린더(a)에 내장된 도시하지 아니한 이송스크류에 의해 음식쓰레기가 압송될 때 그 음식쓰레기 또는 그 바로 뒤를 지나가는 나선익 부분에 걸려 탈수되는 음식쓰레기의 이송방향으로 밀려가다가 돌기(11)와 돌기(11) 사이의 칸살(4b)을 벌리고 그때 넓게 확보되는 공간을 통해 빠져나가게 된다. 돌기(11)와 돌기(11) 사이의 칸살(4b)은 돌기(11) 쪽 칸살(4a)에 비해 유동폭이 크기 때문에 이런 일이 가능하다.In this case, the foreign material 20 larger than the width may be caught in the dewatering hole 10a at the same position as the protrusion 11 of the other side of the dewatering hole 10b and thus may not be pulled out. In this case, when the food waste is conveyed by a conveying screw (not shown) built into the cylinder (a), the food waste is pushed in the conveying direction of the dehydrated food waste caught in the spiral portion passing immediately thereafter, or turning (11). The gap between the projections 11 and the projections 4b is then escaped through the space secured widely. This is possible because the casing 4b between the projection 11 and the projection 11 has a larger flow width than the projection 4 side.
그러면서도 칸살(4)은 돌기(11)가 없던 종전에 비해 그 돌기(11)의 높이에 상응하는만큼 유동폭이 축소되므로 탄성이 약화되거나 소성변형을 일으킬 우려도 상대적으로 감소된다. 따라서 보다 오랜 시간 음식쓰레기용 탈수기를 가동하더라도 탈수공(10a,b)의 형상이 변하지 않고 본래의 기능을 유지하게 되는 것이다.Yet the Kansal (4) has a flow width is reduced by the height corresponding to the height of the projection 11 compared to the previous without the projection 11, the elasticity is weakened or plastic deformation is also relatively reduced. Therefore, even if the dehydrator for food waste is operated for a longer time, the shape of the dehydration holes 10a and b does not change and maintains its original function.
도 2로 돌아가서, 실린더(a) 내에서 이송스크류가 음식쓰레기를 압송할 때 음식쓰레기의 이송압때문에 원심방향으로 밀려나기 마련인 실린더부재(1)의 변형을 방지하기 위한 중간 리브(30)는 탈수공(10a,b)의 길이 중간을 지르도록 실린더부재(1)의 외면에 원주방향으로 부착한다. 용접은 칸살(4)을 제외하고 경계살(3)과 원주방향의 이음플랜지(31)에 대해서만 실시함으로서 칸살(4)의 유동성을 확보한다.2, the intermediate rib 30 for preventing deformation of the cylinder member 1, which is pushed in the centrifugal direction due to the conveying pressure of the food waste when the conveying screw presses the food waste in the cylinder a, It is attached to the outer surface of the cylinder member 1 in the circumferential direction so as to cross the length of the dehydration hole (10a, b). Welding is performed only on the boundary rib 3 and the circumferential joint flange 31 except for the rib 4 to ensure fluidity of the rib 4.
도면부호 (32)는 실린더부재(1)의 양단에 부착된 길이방향용 이음플랜지,(33)은 보울트 체결공을 표시한다.Reference numeral 32 is a longitudinal joint flange attached to both ends of the cylinder member 1, 33 indicates a bolt fastening hole.
상기 돌기(11)는 칸살(4)의 양 측면으로 이설해도 상기한 것과 동등한 실시효과를 거둘 수 있다. 칸살(4)의 폭이 너무 좁은 경우에는 타발로 탈수공(10a,b)을 천공할 때 칸살(4)이 제형상을 얻기 곤란한 면이 있으므로 다.Even if the protrusion 11 is relocated to both sides of the cannula (4) can achieve the same effect as the above. In the case where the width of the knurls 4 is too narrow, there is a side in which the knurls 4 are difficult to obtain a formulation when punching the dehydration holes 10a and b with a punch.
이상 설명한대로 본 고안의 실린더부재는 조별 장타원형 탈수공에서 장축방향의 내측에 칸살의 유동폭을 제한하는 스토퍼형 돌기를 형성함으로서 같은 조의 일측 탈수공으로 그 폭보다도 굵은 이물질이 빠져나갈 때 상대편 탈수공쪽으로 벌어지는 칸살의 유동폭이 축소되어 이물질 통과에 따른 칸살의 소성변형방지에 아주 유효하다.As described above, the cylinder member of the present invention forms a stopper-type protrusion that restricts the flow width of the casal in the long elliptical dewatering hole of the group so that one side dewatering hole of the same tank departs the other side when the foreign body thicker than the width escapes. The flow width of the casal is narrowed toward the side, which is very effective in preventing plastic deformation of the casal due to the passage of foreign matter.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0026311U KR200332787Y1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | Cylinder member of food waste dehydrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0026311U KR200332787Y1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | Cylinder member of food waste dehydrator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200332787Y1 true KR200332787Y1 (en) | 2003-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2003-0026311U KR200332787Y1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | Cylinder member of food waste dehydrator |
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| KR (1) | KR200332787Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101326772B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-11-08 | 이달은 | Moisture material dehydrator for cylinder |
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 KR KR20-2003-0026311U patent/KR200332787Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101326772B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-11-08 | 이달은 | Moisture material dehydrator for cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
| T201 | Request for technology evaluation of utility model | ||
| T701 | Written decision to grant on technology evaluation | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20101026 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |