KR200312512Y1 - Boiler using heat-pipe & exhaust pipe. - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to heat the heating portion of the heat-pipe 15 by the heat of combustion of the fuel in the heating space (9) to heat the water in the water tank (6) by the heat transfer action of the heat-pipe, at the same time The exhaust pipe (16) is discharged to the exhaust passages (3, 5) and the exhaust pipe is heated, and the water in the water tank is heated by the heat transfer action of the exhaust pipe, the combustion heat is discharged into the exhaust passage as the residual oil exhaust heat, and the supplementary water preheater The heating and at the same time to provide a boiler that can generate hot water separately in parallel with the use of hot water in the water by heating the rapid hot water heating equipment installed in the heating space.

To this end, the present invention is a combination of the heat pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 16 as a water heating facility in one canister 6 inside the enclosure 1, 2, and the exhaust passages 3 and 5 of the exhaust are The empty space between the water tank and the housing is used, and the empty space is divided into the first passage and the second passage by the exhaust discharge guide passage 4 for the expansion of the discharge passage of the upper exhaust passage, and the supplementary water to the upper exhaust passage. The preheater or rapid hot water heating facility for preheating is installed, and the rapid hot water heating facility 11 is installed in the heating space under the water tank.

The boiler of the present invention is capable of heating water rapidly by using electricity, fossil fuel, wood, etc. as a fuel, and to provide an efficient boiler in the use of heat.

Therefore, the present invention primarily absorbs heat by heat-pipes, secondly by exhaust pipes, and thirdly by exhaust exhaust ducts and supplementary water preheater, so it absorbs most of the heat to heat water or other media. It is very effective in saving energy.

Description

Boiler using heat-pipe & exhaust pipe.

The present invention is a combination of heat-pipe and exhaust pipe as a water heating facility in a single water tank inside the enclosure, the exhaust passage of the exhaust uses the empty space between the water tank and the enclosure, and for the expansion of the exhaust passage of the upper exhaust, The upper empty space is the exhaust discharge induction tank which stores the replenishment water and preheats the replenishment water, and is divided into the first passage and the second passageway, and a preheating device is installed in the exhaust passage to preheat the replenishment water. It relates to a boiler using a heat pipe and an exhaust pipe that can heat water rapidly by installing a rapid hot water heating system in a space.

In general, in the method of heating water, a method of directly heating a water-injected water bottle (eg, a furnace boiler type), a furnace tube type having a large drum as a main body, an association type for heating water flowing pipes, and There is a media circulation heating system in which a heating tube is installed to circulate the medium and steam into the heating tube, and a water tube type system including the steam drum as a main body.

The above methods have unique advantages according to each type of technology. However, most of them are absorbed in water and exhausted as exhaust heat, which is inefficient in thermal efficiency.

In recent years, medium heating facilities using heat pipes have been developed. However, by installing a heat pipe consisting of a single pipe, the heat transfer medium injected into the heat pipe is absorbed by water at the bottom of the pipe before reaching the top of the pipe. As it becomes, there is a limit in heat absorption. Therefore, it does not take advantage of the heat-pipe feature, which has the advantages of heat transfer area expansion and rapid heat conduction.

Due to this, a lot of energy is lost, and there is a demand for a boiler having good thermal efficiency.

The present invention is devised to solve the above problems,

Combined heat pipe with exhaust pipe and exhaust pipe are used to heat water by heat absorption and heat transfer of heat pipe, water is heated by exhaust heat absorption of exhaust pipe, and the exhaust passage is expanded to absorb exhaust heat from exhaust passage By preheating the water and installing the rapid hot water heating equipment in the heating space, it is possible to provide an economical and environmentally friendly boiler that can use the hot water heated in the water tank and the hot water generated from the rapid hot water generator at the same time separately in separate applications. There is a purpose.

1 is a front view of a boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front sectional structure diagram of a boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to the present invention.

3 is a plan sectional view of a boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a front sectional structural view of a double heat pipe installed in a boiler using a heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the exhaust exhaust induction surface of the boiler using the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another apparatus of the heat pipe and exhaust pipe of the boiler using the heat pipe and exhaust pipe according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a connection diagram using the supplementary water preheating pipe (quick hot water heating equipment) and the exhaust discharge induction pipe installed in the exhaust discharge passage of the boiler using the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe according to the present invention as a rapid hot water heating equipment.

Description of the main symbols in the drawings

1: enclosure shell. 2: insulation.

3: first exhaust discharge passage. 4: exhaust exhaust induction cylinder.

5: 2nd exhaust discharge passage. 6: water bottle.

7: Preheated water injection pipe of the water bottle. 8: Rapidly heated hot water discharge pipe.

8-1: Connector for rapid hot water heating system installed in heating space and exhaust passage.

8-2: Rapidly heated hot water discharge line attached to the exhaust duct.

9: heating space (fuel combustion space). 10: fuel combustion burner.

11: rapid hot water heating equipment. 12: fuel injection pipe.

13: Supplementary water inlet tube for rapid hot water heating. 14: Supplementary water inlet tube for preheating.

15: Heat pipe (appearance). 16: exhaust pipe.

17: Supplementary water preheating equipment or rapid hot water heating equipment installed in the first exhaust passage.

18: Supplementary water preheating equipment or rapid hot water heating equipment installed in the second exhaust passage.

19: exhaust discharge induction cylinder preheated water discharge pipe. 20: exhaust external discharge pipe.

21: hot water discharge pipe. 22: air inlet.

23: Perspective sphere. 24: Rapidly heated hot water thermometer.

25: hot water temperature indicator. 26: Preheating water temperature indicator.

27: pressure gauge in water bottle. 28: waterway system.

29: Automatic control unit board box. 30: exhaust passage connector.

31: Heat pipe internal pipe. 32: wick.

33: heating space composition cylinder. 34: exhaust discharge induction tank make-up water inlet pipe.

35: Connection pipe of heating equipment installed in exhaust discharge guide passage and discharge passage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the outer shell (1) made of iron or non-ferrous metal, the insulation (2) is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the upper shell and the enclosure (1, 2) made of a certain size and the outer shell is one side of the outer peripheral surface Exhaust exhaust pipe 20 for exhaust discharge, supplemental water injection tube 14 for preheating the supplemental water, hot water discharge tube 21 for hot water discharge, supplemental water injection tube 8 for rapid heating, rapid heated hot water Outlet tube 13, fuel injection tube 12, air inlet 22 for fuel combustion, sight hole 23, rapid heating hot water thermometer 24, hot water temperature indicator 25, preheated water temperature indicator 26 In-water pressure gauge 27, water meter 28, and automatic control panel plate 29 are attached to a predetermined position.

The interior of the enclosure is an empty space between the water pipe (6), the housing (1, 2) and the water tank (6) in which the heat-pipe (15) and the exhaust pipe (16) are used together as a heating facility for water heating. Discharge passages (3, 5) through which the exhaust passes and separate the upper exhaust passage into two spaces to induce expansion of the discharge passage and circulation of the exhaust, and the replenishment water storage function and replenishment water preheating function or rapid hot water heater And the exhaust discharge induction tank (4) having a function of rapidly heating hot water, and the supplemental water preheating equipment (17, 18) or rapid hot water heating equipment installed in the upper exhaust passage, and the lower part of the water tank is a heating space (9), Rapid hot water heating facility 11 and the fuel injection burner 10 is installed in the upper space.

In addition, various tubes attached to each component inside the enclosure and various tubes attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure are connected to each other in communication with each other, and various indicators attached to one side of the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure are attached to the inner parts of the enclosure. The various instruments connected to each other by wires are connected to each other to form a boiler using heat pipes and exhaust pipes. In the present invention, various measuring instruments and automatic control systems can be purchased on the market using existing shared technology. The description of does not explain this.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view of a boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Flat sectional view of a boiler using a heat-pipe and an exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the heat-pipe installed in the water pipe of the boiler using the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and also Figure 5 is a heat-pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention Extensive cross-sectional view of the surface of the exhaust discharge induction cylinder of the boiler using the exhaust pipe. And Figure 6 is another cross-sectional plan view of the heat pipe and exhaust pipe in the water bottle according to the present invention. 7 is a block diagram of the exhaust discharge induction passage supplement water preheating equipment (quick hot water heating equipment) (17, 18) and the rapid hot water heating equipment (11) connected to another rapid hot water heating equipment.

According to the Figure 1, the heat insulating material (2) is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell (1) made of iron, non-ferrous metal, the enclosure is made, the exhaust discharge pipe for exhaust discharge on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure (1, 2) 20, replenishment water inlet pipe 14 for preheating the replenishment water, hot water discharge pipe 21 for discharging hot water, replenishment water inlet pipe 13 for rapid hot water heating, rapid heating hot water discharge pipe (8), fuel injection Tube 12, air inlet 22 for fuel combustion, sight port 23, rapid heating hot water thermometer 24, hot water temperature indicator 25, preheated water temperature indicator 26, water pressure gauge 27 in the water bottle , A water meter 28 and an automatic control panel 29 are attached.

According to Figure 2, the inside of the housing canister 6 is installed in the center, the lower portion of the canister is a heating space composition cylinder 33 of the same diameter as the canister and the lower portion of the upper canister and the upper opening of the upper canister 33 is attached The lower part of the cylinder 33 is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the lower part of the enclosure to form the lower part of the water bottle as an empty space, and the empty space in the inside of the above heating space composition cylinder 33 is formed as the combustion space of the fuel as the heating space 9. have.

In the water bottle, as shown in the drawing shown in FIG. 2, the heat-pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 6 are installed in the water bottle in combination. In the heat pipe 15, the inner tube 31 is inserted into the outer tube 15 as shown in FIG. 4, and the heat transfer medium is injected into the empty space between the outer tube and the inner tube and the inner tube. The inner circumferential surface of the outer surface 15 of the space between the outer surface 15 and the inner tube 31 and the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube 31 are attached to the wick 32 for collecting the media, respectively, and are sealed by vacuum. .

For heat transfer of the heat-pipe, refer to known techniques. The dual heat pipe used in the present invention has been applied for a utility model by the present inventors, registered number 0255154, the name of the design is a technology registered as a double heat conduction heating tube.

As shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of heat-pipes 15 are installed vertically by charging the lower surface of the water bottle, and the lower portion of the heat-pipe is 2% -20 of the total length of the heat pipe toward the lower surface of the water bottle bottom. The length of% is projected to protrude downward.

And the exhaust pipe 16 is installed in the interior of the water tank so that the upper pipe of the water pipe 6, the upper pipe of the exhaust pipe is joined to the lower pipe of the exhaust pipe lower pipe is connected to the outside of the water pipe upper blood and the outside of the lower blood pipe.

The heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe installed in the water bottle are installed so that the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe cross each other as shown in the drawing shown in FIG.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, a heat pipe is installed at the center of the water tank, and an exhaust pipe is installed at a portion other than the center heat-pipe device area of the water tank. However, any arrangement can be installed in a simple way.

In addition, the preheating water injection pipe 7 is attached to the water bottle 6 in communication with each other through the exhaust discharge induction tank 4 and the second supplementary water preheating facility 18, and the hot water discharge pipe 21 is disposed at one side of the water bottle. It is attached in communication with each other and the hot water discharge pipe 21 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the enclosure.

In addition, according to Figure 2, the housing (1, 2) and the water bottle (6) is formed between the empty space, the empty space above the center of the bin divided into two branches between the housing and the water bottle than the canister It is large enough to be installed in the center of the space, and the exhaust discharge induction cylinder 4 is provided in such a manner as to cover the water tank 6 and the upper portion of the heating space.

The empty space between the upper space of the water tank and the heating space composition cylinder 33 is bi-divided into the upper exhaust discharge induction tube 4 to form a first exhaust discharge passage 3 and a second exhaust discharge passage 5. , The upper exhaust exhaust induction passage (4) has a lower portion of the exhaust passage connector 30 is made of a plurality of holes so that the exhaust can pass from one passage to two passages.

The exhaust passage of the two-path system made as described above is connected to the heating space 9 and the exhaust pipe 6 of the water tank and the exhaust pipe 20 of the exhaust gas attached to the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure.

The exhaust discharge induction tube 4 extends the exhaust passage and extends the exhaust heat to the preheating water heating facility for the purpose of preserving the supplementary water and preheating the supplementary water, or for storing and rapidly heating the hot and hot water. It is installed for the purpose of doing so.

Or it is installed as a rapid hot water heating and hot water reservoir for the separate use purpose with the hot water in the water bottle.

The exhaust discharge induction tube 4 is a general type of the water is injected, or as shown in Figure 6, the body is formed in a plurality of bones in the shape of the shape is made so that the exhaust heat is in contact well,

The exhaust discharge induction pipe 4 is a supplementary water preheating facility (quick hot water heating facility) 17 connected to the supplemental water injection pipe 14 for preheating attached to the enclosure and the supplemental water injection of the exhaust discharge induction pipe. The inside of the pipe 34 is connected in communication. The preheated water injection pipe 7 of the water bottle 6 is connected to the preheated water discharge pipe 19 attached to one side of the exhaust discharge induction pipe 4 through a second supplementary water preheating facility (quick hot water heating facility) 18. It is arranged to communicate with each other.

And the equipment for preheating the replenishment water installed in the discharge passage (quick hot water heating equipment) (17, 18) is the first exhaust discharge passage (3) and the second exhaust discharge in the form of pipes or other existing equipment. It is installed in the barrel. Equipment for preheating the replenishment water in the first discharge passage (quick hot water heating equipment) (17) is a supplementary water inlet pipe 14 and exhaust discharge induction pipe supplemental water inlet pipe for charging pre-installed installed on one side outside the enclosure ( 34, which is connected to each other and installed in the first discharge passage, and preheating the second supplementary water (rapid hot water heating equipment) 18, the preheated water injection pipe 7 of the water tank 6 and the exhaust discharge induction pipe ( The exhaust discharge guide passage 4 of 4) is provided in the second exhaust discharge passage so as to be in communication with each other.

The heating space 9 is a space for burning fuel to generate heat, and as described above, the lower portion of the water tank is formed into an empty space.

In addition, in the heating space (9), a rapid hot water heating facility (11) for rapidly generating hot water is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the heating space composition cylinder (33) consisting of a tub. The device of the above rapid hot water heating facility 11 is connected to the tube of the water injection pipe 8 and the rapid heating hot water discharge pipe 13 for rapid heating by winding along the inner circumferential surface of the heating space composition into a tube is connected to each other in communication with each other. .

The exhaust gas, which is formed on both sides of the exhaust discharge guide passage 4 described above, is discharged along the exhaust discharge passage and is in contact with the water tank and the exhaust passage so as to absorb heat well.

According to the figure shown in FIG. 7, the exhaust discharge induction cylinder 4, the supplementary water preheating installations 17 and 18, and the rapid hot water heating installation 11 are further comprised by the rapid hot water heating installation.

At this time, the preheating water injection pipe 7 attached to the water bottle 6 is directly connected to the supplemental water injection pipe 14 for preheating attached to one side of the housing for replenishing water in the water bottle 6.

The rapid heating hot water discharge pipe 8-1 of the rapid hot water heating facility 11 installed in the heating space is provided with the first supplementary water preheating facility (quick hot water heating facility) 17 or the second supplementary water preheating facility (quick hot water heating The other end of the first make-up water preheating plant (17) or the second make-up water preheating plant (quick hot water heating plant) 18 is connected to the passage pipe. The pipe 35 is connected to each other in communication with one side of the exhaust discharge induction pipe 4 so that the rapid hot water heating equipment in the heating space passes through the supplementary water preheating equipment (quick hot water heating equipment) 17 and 18 to exhaust the exhaust gas. It is installed to communicate with the judo barrel.

And the discharge pipe (8-2) of the rapid heated hot water for discharging the rapid heated hot water is installed in communication with the rapid heating hot water discharge pipe attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure to be in contact with one side of the exhaust discharge induction through .

Alternatively, the hot and hot water heating equipment 11 is connected to the exhaust discharge induction tube 4 from the exhaust discharge induction pipe 4 to the rapid hot water heating equipment (supplementary water preheating equipment) 17 and 18 so as to communicate with each other outside the enclosure and inside the equipment. Can be installed (not shown).

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

The heat of combustion of the fuel in the heating space 9 heats the protrusions that are the heating portions of the heat-pipes 15 and 31. After the medium injected into the inside of the heat pipe is heated, it retains the heat absorbed in the vacuum and quickly rises to the top to dissipate the water in the water bottle 6 to heat the water, and at the same time after heating the heat pipe Heat passes through the exhaust pipe 16 and the water in the water tank is heated by heat absorption and heat conduction heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe.

When the exterior 15 and the inner tube 31 of the upper double heat-pipe bottom are heated at the same time, the medium in the outer tube and the inner tube is simultaneously raised, and the heat of the medium in the outer layer first radiates heat to the water, and the medium is cooled to the upper portion of the tube. It does not reach and is recovered downward along the wick 32. At this time, the heat of the medium in the inner tube replenishes heat to the cooling medium in the outer tube, so that the medium containing the heat of the heat-pipe can reach the upper part of the tube to dissipate the entire heat dissipation, which expands the heat conduction action of the heat-pipe. High heat dissipation effect increases heat efficiency.

The exhaust heat from the exhaust pipe passes through the exhaust passages 1 and 2, and the residual heat is absorbed by the exhaust exhaust induction passage 4 for heating the replenishment water and the preheating equipment (quick hot water heating equipment) 17, 18. It is discharged through.

The supplementary water injected into the supplementary water inlet tube 14 for preheating is preheated in the first supplementary water preheating facility 17 and is exhausted through the supplementary water inlet tube 34 of the exhaust outlet induction tube 4. (4) is injected into, stored in the exhaust discharge induction cylinder and further heated, discharged to the preheated water discharge pipe (19) of the upper exhaust discharge induction pipe through the second supplementary water preheating equipment (quick hot water heating equipment) 18 It is further heated and injected into the water bottle through the preheated water injection pipe 7 of the water bottle to replenish the water in the water bottle.

Instantaneous hot water generator, which is equipped for hot water at the same time for separate use with hot water in the water bottle (6), is injected into the supplemental water inlet tube (8) for instant heating and heated in the rapid hot water heating facility (11) for instant heating. It is discharged to the place of use through the hot water discharge pipe (13).

In addition, the rapid heating device is operated in a manner that generates rapid hot water as follows. In addition to the hot water in the water bottle, the water injected into the rapid hot water heating facility supplemental water inlet tube 8 for the use of hot water is rapidly heated by the first (17) and second (18) through the heating facility (11) in the heating space. Via a facility (supplement water preheating facility), it is discharged to the outside through a rapid heating hot water discharge pipe (14) via an exhaust discharge induction container.

As described above, the boiler using the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe of the present invention maximizes the heat transfer area with the heat-pipe and the exhaust pipe, expands the exhaust passage in the enclosure, and preheats the exhaust emission guide passage and the replenishment water in the upper exhaust passage. By expanding the specific surface of heat absorption by the device, it absorbs heat of fuel combustion generated in the heating space quickly and conducts heat, and absorbs most of the heat generated by the above facilities, which has the effect of saving fuel due to high thermal efficiency.

Claims (5)

A water tank 6 is provided at the center of the housing 1 and 2 forming an outer shape, and an empty space between the air box and the water tank is formed as the exhaust discharge passages 3 and 5, and the exhaust discharge guide passage is formed in the upper exhaust passage. (4), supplementary water preheating equipment (quick hot water heating equipment) (17, 18) is provided, the lower part of the upper canister (6) is composed of a heating space (9) for the combustion of fuel, the rapid hot water A boiler having a structure in which a heating facility (11) is provided, wherein the water tank is a combination of a heat pipe and an exhaust pipe. The discharge passage consisting of an empty space formed between the housing and the water tank according to claim 1, wherein the discharge passage is formed in such a way as to cover the water tank with an exhaust discharge induction tank 4 having a larger diameter than the water tank in the space between the housing and the water tank. The space is divided into a first discharge passage and a second discharge passage, and the upper exhaust passage is heated to communicate with each other through an exhaust pipe attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure through a plurality of exhaust pipes from the heating space. Boiler using exhaust pipe. The exhaust emission guide barrel (4) according to any one of claims 1 and 2, which is provided for the expansion composition of the exhaust discharge passage, storage of the replenishment water, and preheating of the replenishment water, is formed and formed into a bucket of water type. Boiler using a heat-pipe and exhaust pipe, characterized in that. The refill water preheating facility of claim 1 is connected to a refill water inlet pipe 14 for preheating attached to the enclosure so that the first refill water preheating facility (quick hot water heating facility) 17 is the first exhaust discharge passage. (3) is connected to the exhaust discharge induction tank refill water injection pipe 34, the second refill water preheating facility (18) is the preheating of the water tank (6) by pipe with the exhaust discharge induction pipe preheating water discharge pipe (19) A boiler using a heat pipe and an exhaust pipe, characterized in that it is connected to the water injection pipe (7) and is installed in the second exhaust discharge passage (5). The exhaust emission guide tube 4 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the exhaust discharge guide passage 4 is formed in the shape of a skin, and exhaust heat passes through the discharge passages 3 and 5, and contacts the recesses well, so that the exhaust guide passage is closed. Boiler using a heat pipe and exhaust pipe, characterized in that made to absorb the exhaust heat well.