KR200310545Y1

KR200310545Y1 - Fertilizing device of deposit inside water floor

Info

Publication number: KR200310545Y1
Application number: KR20-2003-0000955U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 양해석
Original assignee: (주)보이존
Priority date: 2003-01-13
Filing date: 2003-01-13
Publication date: 2003-04-16

Abstract

본 고안은 내수바닥에 퇴적되어 있는 슬러지 형태의 퇴적물을 걷어내어 퇴비로 제조하는 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for removing the sludge-like sediment deposited on the inner water floor to produce a compost.

즉, 내수면에서 채취한 퇴적물을 투입호퍼(1)를 통해 파쇄기(2)에 투입하여 즙상태로 파쇄하고 저장하는 저장부(3)와 즙상태로 파쇄되어 저장된 파쇄물을 펌프(4)로 피처리물 투입기(5)에 이송하고 규산질 첨가재를 저장한 첨가재 저장부(61)와 점토분말 첨가재를 저장한 첨가재 저장부(62)에 저장되어 있는 첨가재를 이송기(6a)(6b)로 이송하여 첨가재 투입기(6)에 이송하여 저장시킨 다음 피처리물과 첨가재를 일정비율로 혼합부에 투입할 수 있게만든 혼합부(7)와 첨가재가 혼합된 가공물을 펌프(621)로 압출부에 이송하여 압출관(81)으로 압출시키는 압출부(80)와 압출된 피처리물을 압출부의 배출관(80a)을 통해 회전건조기에 투입하여 압출시키면서 건조시키는 건조부(8)와 건조된 가공물을 건조부에서 인출하여 이송기(9)를 통해 저장부에 저장할 수 있게 만든 저장부(10)로 이루어지는 내수(內水) 바닥 퇴적물의 퇴비화장치이다.That is, the sediment collected from the inner surface of the water is introduced into the crusher 2 through the input hopper 1 to be crushed and stored in the juice state and the crushed and stored crushed matter stored in the juice state by the pump 4 The additives stored in the additive storage unit 61, which is transferred to the water injector 5 and stores the siliceous additives, and the additive storage unit 62, in which the clay powder additives are stored, are transferred to the feeders 6a and 6b. After transported and stored in the feeder (6), the processed material mixed with the mixing part 7 and the additives, which makes it possible to put the object and the additives into the mixing part at a predetermined ratio, is transferred to the extrusion part by a pump 621 and extruded. The extruder 80 and the extruded object to be extruded into the tube 81 and the extruded workpiece through the discharge pipe (80a) of the extruder to the rotary dryer to extrude while drying the extruded portion 8 and the dried processed product is taken out from the drying unit To be stored in the storage via the feeder (9) It is a composting apparatus of the water-proof bottom deposit which consists of the storage part 10.

Description

Fertilizing device of deposit inside water floor

본 고안에서 내수(內水)라 함은 하천, 호수, 운하, 저수지와 같이 물이 고여있거나 물이 흘러가는등 비가 내려 고인물을 말하며 퇴적물이라 함은 내수바닥에 퇴적되어 있는 슬러지 형태의 퇴적물을 말하는 것이다.In the present invention, the internal water refers to the sediment in the rain, such as rivers, lakes, canals, and reservoirs, where water is accumulated or the water is flowing. will be.

내수바닥의 퇴적물은 내수에 투입되는 토사를 비롯하여 각종 유기물을 망과하고 있으며 환경의 오염으로 독극물도 포함되어 있기 때문에 퇴적물의 증가는 내수면의 기능을 저해하는 요인이 되어 수시로 걷어내어야하는 실정에 있고 그 량이 많아져서 처리에 비용을 투자해야하는 것이 현실이다.Since sediments on the bottom of the inner water are interfering with various kinds of organic matter including earth and sand introduced into the domestic water, and poisonous substances are included due to the pollution of the environment, the increase of the sediment becomes a factor that impedes the function of the inner surface of the water and must be removed from time to time. The reality is that the volume has to be invested in processing.

본 고안은 이러한 점에 착안하여 내수면에서 채취한 각종 퇴적물(이하 피처리물이라 칭함)은 규산질 첨가재와 점토분말(이하 첨가재라 칭함)을 혼합하여 퇴비로 제조할 수 있게 제조장치를 개발한 것이다.The present invention focuses on this point, and various sediments collected from the inner surface of the water (hereinafter referred to as the to-be-processed object) have developed a manufacturing apparatus that can be manufactured as a compost by mixing a siliceous additive and a clay powder (hereinafter referred to as an additive).

이를 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 공정도1 is a process chart of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 장치도2 is a device of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 첨가물탱크와 그 공급장치 예시도Figure 3 is an illustration of the additive tank and the supply device of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 혼합믹서기 예시도4 is an illustration of a mixer mixer of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안의 혼합믹서기 회전축 예시도5 is an exemplary diagram of the mixing mixer rotating shaft of the present invention

도 6은 본 고안의 건조장치 예시도6 is a view illustrating a drying apparatus of the present invention

도 7은 본 고안의 건조장치 구동부 예시도7 is a view illustrating a drying device driving unit of the present invention

도 8은 본 고안의 압출부 사시도8 is a perspective view of the extrusion unit of the present invention

도 9는 본 고안의 제품이송관 예시도이다.9 is an exemplary view of the product transfer pipe of the present invention.

* 도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for important parts of the drawings

1 : 투입호퍼 2 : 파쇄기1: Input Hopper 2: Crusher

3,61,62,10 : 저장부 4,621 : 펌프3,61,62,10: Storage 4,621: Pump

5,6 : 투입기 6a,6b,9 : 이송기5,6 feeder 6a, 6b, 9 feeder

621 : 이송펌프 7 : 혼합부621: transfer pump 7: mixing part

7a : 교반날개 7b : 교반익7a: stirring blade 7b: stirring blade

71,72 : 혼합기 73 : 개폐문71,72 Mixer 73: Opening and closing door

701 : 투입구 702 : 배출구701: inlet 702: outlet

8 : 건조부 80 : 압출부8: drying part 80: extrusion part

81 : 압출관 83 : 버너81: extruded tube 83: burner

811 : 압출공 812 : 전기히터811: extruded hole 812: electric heater

9 : 이송기 91 : 바케스9: transfer machine 91: bages

901 : 투입구 10 : 저장부901: inlet 10: storage unit

본 고안은 채취한 피처리물을 투입호퍼(1)를 통해 파쇄기(2)에 투입하여 즙상태로 파쇄하고 저장하는 저장부(3)와 즙상태로 파쇄되어 저장된 파쇄물을 펌프(4)로 피처리물 투입기(5)에 이송하고 규산질 첨가재를 저장한 첨가재 저장부(61)와 점토분말 첨가재를 저장한 첨가재 저장부(62)에 저장되어 있는 첨가재를 이송기(6a)(6b)로 이송하여 첨가재 투입기(6)에 이송하여 저장시킨 다음 피처리물과 첨가재를 일정비율로 혼합하여 투입하는 혼합부(7)와 첨가재가 혼합된 가공물을 펌프(621)로 압출에 이송하여 압출관(81)으로 압출시키는 압출부(80)와 압출된 피처리물을 압출부의 배출관(80a)을 통해 회전건조기에 투입하여 이송시키면서 건조시키는 건조부(8)와 건조된 가공물을 건조부에서 인출하여 이송기(9)를 통해 저장부에 저장하는 저장부(10)를 갖추어서 이루어지는 제조장치이다.The present invention is put into the crusher (2) through the input hopper (1) to collect and store the crushed and stored crushed in the juice state and stored in the juice state with a pump (4) The additives stored in the additive storage unit 61 for transferring the processed material injector 5 and storing the siliceous additives and the additive storage unit 62 for storing the clay powder additives are transferred to the feeders 6a and 6b. After transporting and storing the additive injector (6), the mixing unit (7) for mixing and mixing the workpiece and the additive at a predetermined ratio and the workpiece mixed with the additive are transferred to the extrusion by a pump (621) to the extrusion pipe (81) The extruder 80 and the extruded object to be extruded into the rotary dryer through the discharge pipe (80a) of the extruded part to be transferred to the rotary dryer while drying and the dried workpiece is taken out from the drying unit and the transfer machine ( 9) the storage unit 10 is stored in the storage unit through Eojineun a production apparatus.

이를 위해 본 고안의 파쇄부(3)는 투입호퍼(1)에 파쇄기(2)가 부착되어 투입되는 피처리물을 파쇄하여 저장통에 담게되고 혼합부(7)는 내부에 교반날개(7a)와 교반익(7b)을 갖인 두개의 혼합기(71)(72)를 구비하고 투입구(701)와 배출구(702)를 갖추어서 배출구에 개폐문(73)이 장치되어 피처리물이 투입되면 피처리물과 첨가재를 혼합하여 배출시키게 된다.To this end, the shredding part 3 of the present invention is shredded into the storage container by the shredder (2) attached to the input hopper (1) to be put into the storage container and the mixing part (7) and the stirring blade (7a) inside It is equipped with two mixers 71 and 72 having a stirring blade 7b, and equipped with an inlet 701 and an outlet 702, and an opening and closing door 73 is provided at the outlet so that the object to be processed and The additives are mixed and discharged.

또한, 압출부(80)는 압출관(81)과 배출부(80a)로 이루어져 압출관(81)은 하단에 다수의 압출구멍(811)과 전기히터(812)가 배치된 압출판(813)이 갖추어져 있고 그 입구(81a)는 혼합부(7)의 배출부에 장치된 이송펌프(621)의 토출부(622)와 연결되어 이송된 피처리물을 압출관(81)의 압출구멍(811)으로 압출하여 국수처럼 압출시키게되고, 압출된 처리물은 배출관(80a)를 통해 회전건조기(8)의 투입부(8a)로 투입되어 부서지면서 가열기내에서 열을 받아 건조되게 된다.In addition, the extrusion unit 80 is composed of an extrusion tube 81 and the discharge portion (80a), the extrusion tube 81 is an extrusion plate 813 having a plurality of extrusion holes 811 and the electric heater 812 is disposed at the bottom. And the inlet 81a is connected to the discharge part 622 of the transfer pump 621 installed in the discharge part of the mixing part 7 to transfer the workpiece to be transferred to the extrusion hole 811 of the extrusion tube 81. Extruded to extrude like noodles, and the extruded processed material is introduced into the input portion (8a) of the rotary dryer (8) through the discharge pipe (80a) and broken while receiving heat in the heater to dry.

이때, 압출관(81)의 압출구멍(811) 사이에는 전기히터(812)가 장치되어 압출되는 처리물의 압출을 용이하게 한다.At this time, the electric heater 812 is installed between the extrusion holes 811 of the extrusion tube 81 to facilitate the extrusion of the processed material.

한편, 회전건조기(8)는 투입구쪽이 높고 배출구쪽이 낮게 10°정도의 경사를 가지고 로울러(801)위에 설치되어 구동모우터(82)에 의하여 서서히 회전되고 하측에 버너(83)가 장치되어 내부가 가열되며 내면에 일정길이의 돌편(8')이 형성되어 있으므로 버어너내부에 투입된 도 1 건조물이 건조기바닥에서 위로 이동되고 낙하되면서 배출구쪽으로 흘러내리면서 건조되어 완성된 제품이 건조기의 배출구(8b)를 통해 이송기(9)의 투입구(901)에 투입되고 이송기(9)의 바케스(91)를 통해 배출구(702)에서 저장부(10)로 저장되어 포장되는 것이다.On the other hand, the rotary dryer 8 is installed on the roller 801 with a high inlet side and a low outlet side of about 10 ° incline, and is slowly rotated by the driving motor 82, and a burner 83 is installed at the lower side. Since the inside is heated and a certain length of stone pieces 8 'are formed on the inner surface, the dried product 1 injected into the burner is moved upward from the bottom of the dryer and falls down toward the outlet as it falls, and the finished product is dried out of the dryer ( 8b) is introduced into the inlet 901 of the conveyer 9 and is stored and packaged in the storage unit 10 at the outlet 702 through the baghs 91 of the conveyer 9.

미설명부호 8c는 버어너연소가스 배기구이다.Reference numeral 8c denotes a burner combustion gas exhaust port.

이와같이 된 본 고안의 제조장치는 피처리물을 죽상태로 파쇄하고 첨가재를 넣어 혼합한 후 국수처럼 압출시켜 가열건조시키는 단계를 통해 연속적인 처리를 할 수 있으며 피처리물과 첨가재의 혼합비율을 처리물 65중량%에 첨가재 35중량% 로 조정할 수 있고 첨가재의 종류와 피처리물의 종류를 용이하게 변경시킬 수 있으며 그에 알맞도록 혼합비를 정할 수 있어서 퇴비의 종류에 맞는 처리가 가능하고 연속적인 처리로 퇴비를 제조하기 때문에 능율적이고 편리한 이점을 얻을 수 있으며 처리과정에서의 냄새가 외부로 발산되지않으므로 친환경적인 처리가 이루어질 수 있고 능율적으로 처리가 이루어지는 이점을 얻는 것이다.The manufacturing apparatus of the present invention thus made can be processed continuously through the step of crushing the object to be processed into a porridge state, adding and mixing the additives, and extruding like a noodle to heat-dry it, and processing the mixing ratio of the object and the additive. It can be adjusted to 65% by weight of water and 35% by weight of additives, and it is possible to easily change the type of additives and types of processed materials, and the mixing ratio can be set accordingly so that it is possible to treat according to the type of compost and compost by continuous treatment. Since it is possible to obtain an efficient and convenient advantage, and because the odor in the process is not emitted to the outside, an environmentally friendly treatment can be made and the treatment is obtained to the advantage.

Claims

The storage part 3 for crushing and storing the sediment collected from the inner water surface into the crusher 2 through the hopper 1 and storing the crushed and stored crushed material in the juice state with the pump 4. (5) the additives stored in the additive storage unit 61 storing the siliceous additives and the additive storage unit 62 storing the clay powder additives are transferred to the feeders 6a and 6b to add the additive injector ( 6) After transporting and storing the processed material and the additives in the mixing ratio 7 and the additives mixed with the additives to make it possible to put the workpiece and the additives in the mixing portion at a certain ratio by the pump 621 to the extrusion unit by transferring to the extrusion pipe ( 81) The extruder 80 and the extruded object to be extruded into the rotary dryer through the discharge pipe (80a) of the extruded portion and the drying unit (8) and the dried workpiece to be dried while being extruded, the transfer from the drying unit Made available for storage in storage via Section 10 domestic (內水) composting device of bottom sediment consisting of.

The extruded tube 81 in the above 1 is a conduit of the bottom of the water-resistant sediment comprising a configuration in which the extrusion hole 811 and the electric heater 812 are arranged in the extruded plate 813. Device.

The mixing cylinder of the mixing section 7 in the above 1 is provided with two mixers 71 and 72 equipped with a stirring blade 7a and a stirring blade 7b therein, and an inlet 701 and an outlet 702. And a discharge opening (702) is provided with an opening / closing door (73) which is opened and closed by a fluid pressure cylinder.