KR200307955Y1 - Multi-function boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combustion burner as a fuel burner in the center of the heating device mount, a heater burner in the center of the upper heater mount, an automatic fuel supply control device on one side of the upper burner, and an automatic fuel supply controller. Fuel supply pipe is connected,

In the upper part of the upper installation table, a hot water heating tube, which is a heat exchanger for generating instantaneous hot water as a water and air heating device, is provided with a heating water container installed inside the container, or a heating water pipe device container equipped with a heating water pipe at the lower part of the container. Catalyst plate, air heating heat exchanger connected to the exhaust pipe and each connecting pipe at the upper part, preheating heat exchanger for preheating air or water connected to the preheating air or preheating water discharge pipe and the exhaust pipe at the upper part, one side of the heating device Separate heat exchanger is installed in the air heating heat exchanger or preheat heat exchanger, and the steam generator is injected with a blower for discharging the hot air and the heating device is configured,

In the upper part of the upper heating device as an exhaust device for exhaust exhaust fan, a fan and a motor for forced exhaustion of exhaust gas are attached to one side of the exhaust exhaust chamber.

The heating water tank or heating water pipe on one side of the heating device is connected to the hot water discharge pipe to the heat exchanger installed separately.The heating water circulation motor and the heating water pipe are connected to the expansion water tank and the automatic water supply controller is connected to the direct injection pipe. It is connected to water tank, expansion water tank, water meter, heating water thermometer, instantaneous hot water thermometer, exhaust control device and hot air blower, and it is composed of automatic control electronic device circuit board box that can automatically control the operation of the boiler. It is to provide a multi-functional boiler that purifies and discharges the exhaust gas to the boiler for heating the heating space by generating heating hot water, instantaneous hot water, hot air, steam at the same time.

The present invention absorbs most of the heat generated by a certain amount of fuel combustion heat, thereby heating heating water, instantaneous (hot water) hot water, hot air, humidification, and pollution-free discharge of exhaust, and saving fuel, rapid heating, comfortable heating, It uses heating hot water and instant hot water at the same time and has the effect of maintaining uniform temperature of hot water.

Description

Multi-function boiler

The object of the present invention is to provide a single heating device by heating water and air with fuel combustion direct heat and exhaust heat to heat a certain space and at the same time provide moisture. By installing a gas catalyst device to promote combustion in the exhaust heat discharge passage or heating space of the old water pipe system, it oxidizes and decomposes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which are pollutants, and installs a heat exchanger in the exhaust heat discharge passage of the heating water tank or the heating water pipe system. Heat exchanges the exhaust heat with cold or cold air to generate hot water, hot air or preheated water or preheated air, and the preheated water or preheated air is injected into a hot water heating tube or an air heating heat exchanger to heat the hot water and air. Water in the air heating heat exchanger or air preheating heat exchanger to generate moisture Air provides a boiler having four functions, etc., while providing the heating space.

In the existing heating technology, heat is generated by heating the water with other boilers such as furnace boilers, water pipe boilers, etc. to generate steam or hot water to transport the steam or water to a certain space to radiate heat with a radiator (radiator) and a heat exchanger. It generates air heat and blows hot air in a certain space to heat a certain space, or installs a circulation pipe of hot water at the bottom of a certain space to circulate the heated water in a boiler to heat a certain space with heat radiated from the floor. In order to achieve this, a different heat providing method is provided, such as a boiler that mainly heats water, a heat exchanger that heats air, a boiler that combines hot water for heating and instantaneous hot water generation, but in one boiler, heating hot water and instantaneous hot water. There is no boiler that provides hot air, humidification at the same time.

Accordingly, there is a demand for a boiler that performs a multifunctional function such as heating hot water, instant hot water, hot air, humidification, and pollution-free exhaust in one boiler.

The present invention is a water heating device installed on the upper, lower, or side of an up, down, and horizontal fuel combustion furnace according to the above requirements, and air is provided on the upper, lower, or side of various types of water heating heat exchanger and upper water heating heat exchanger. Air heating heat exchanger for heating water, upper air heating heat exchanger, preheating heat exchanger for preheating water or air on the top, bottom or side, and top for generating steam in the preheating heat exchanger or air heating heat exchanger Equipped with a water injector that can inject water into the heat exchanger and a catalytic device to purify the exhaust body, it generates heating hot water, hot air and steam at the same time with a certain amount of fuel combustion heat and supplies it to the heating space. It is to provide a boiler which generates and supplies, purifies and discharges exhaust gas.

1 is a front view of a multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front sectional structure diagram of a multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front sectional structural view of the boiler heating apparatus configured by installing the instant hot water heating tube of the multi-functional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention in the heating water tank through the air heater from one side of the preheating water tank.

Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the boiler heating device made by another configuration in which the air heat exchanger is installed inside the heating water tank of the multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a boiler heating apparatus in which a heat exchanger is installed at one side of a heating bucket of a multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the heating bucket and the heat exchanger are connected to a heating water discharge pipe.

Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the boiler heating device configured to be connected to the heat exchanger and the heating water discharge pipe is equipped with a heating water pipe in the lower portion of the heating water pipe device of the multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front cross-sectional structure diagram of the boiler heating device configured by installing a heat exchanger in the exhaust discharge path of the multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a multi-functional boiler heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention configuration of the heating water pipe installation tube of Figure 6 consisting of an air heating tube.

Figure 9 is a block diagram of a boiler heating apparatus equipped with a heat exchanger for heating the air in the lower heating space of the heating water tank of the multi-functional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main symbols in the drawings

1: enclosure. 2: fluoroscope.

3: instantaneous hot water discharge pipe. 4: heating hot water discharge pipe.

5: fuel injection pipe. 6: heating cooling hot water recovery pipe.

7: direct injection tube. 8: Automatic control electronics board compartment.

9: hot air discharge pipe. 10: exhaust exhaust pipe.

11: cold air inlet tube. 12: blower fan.

13: Blowing motor. 14: exhaust chamber

15: canister expansion water discharge pipe. 16: expansion bottle.

17: water heating canister 18: exhaust pipe.

19: instantaneous hot water heating tube. 20: burner.

21: burner fuel injection pipe. 22: automatic fuel supply control device.

23: automatic water supply controller. 24: exhaust forced exhaust blower.

25: catalyst. 26: heat dissipation fins.

27: hot water heater water supply pipe. 28: fuel combustion space.

29: hot water circulation motor. 30: water heating water pipe.

31: instantaneous hot water heat exchanger. 32: water or air preheat heat exchanger.

33: air heating heat exchanger. 34: heating water pipe fittings.

35: preheated air injection tube. 36: ceramic heating medium.

The multi-functional boiler of the present invention was devised to meet the above requirements, and a heating device mounting unit and a heating device of water and air are installed on one upper surface of a certain space in the enclosure space, and the heating device is Heating water tank 17 or heating water pipe device 34, the catalytic device 25 on the top of the equipment, the air heating heat exchanger 33 on the top of the equipment, the water or air preheating heat exchanger (top of the equipment) 32) It is composed of an exhaust collector 14 and an exhaust discharge device 24 in the upper part of the upper facility, the upper heat exchanger is connected to each other by a preheating water injection pipe or a preheating air injection pipe (36, 35) and the exhaust pipe (18) And a burner 20 is installed as a fuel combustion device in the fuel combustion space 28 of the central portion of the upper heating device, the lower heating device is installed, and the fuel supply pipe 39 is connected to the upper burner to control the automatic fuel supply control device 22. ) Is installed, one side of the heater The hot water circulation motor 29 is connected to the heating water tank 17 or the heating water pipe device 34 of the heating device by a heating cooling hot water recovery pipe 6, and a heating water tank or a heating water tank device is installed at one side of the heating device. It is connected to the through-expanded water discharge pipe 15 is provided with an expansion can 16, an electronic circuit board (8) is installed on one side of the heating device is equipped with various electronic components of the automatic control system, measuring instruments of each part of the heating device Is connected to.

One side of the heating water container or the heating water pipe device of the heating device is a direct water injection pipe (7) equipped with an automatic water supply (23), a heating hot water discharge pipe (4), a heating cooling hot water recovery pipe (6), and an instantaneous hot water discharge pipe. (3), the canister expansion water discharge pipe 15, the water temperature sensor injection installation pipe (not shown) is attached, each pipe attached to the heating water tank or the heating water pipe device cylinder is installed to protrude out one side of the enclosure The boiler of the present invention is constructed.

Alternatively, the heating device in which the heating water pipe device 34 is installed is provided with a heating water pipe 30 in which a heat absorption pin is installed under the heating water pipe, and the heating water pipe without the above heating water pipe device or the instantaneous hot water heat exchanger is provided. A heat exchanger 31 for instantaneous hot water heating is separately attached to one side of the installed heating device.

In the present invention, an automatic control system such as an electric drawing device, various sensors, and the like has been widely used in the prior art, and thus the description of the components and detailed description of the present invention is omitted. In position, the top, bottom or lateral side may be referred to as one side.

In the terminology of the present invention, the heat exchanger is applied to all the heat exchangers such as plate, tubular, brazed, etc. Also, in the terminology description, the term “hot water heater” or “hot water” refers to hot water heated for heating by hot water. It refers to water or heating equipment that is rapidly heated and used separately from heating water used in baths or kitchens. Cooling water or cold water refers to water that is cooled and recovered after heat dissipation. Direct water is attached to one side of the heating or heating device from the outside. It refers to the water injected into the heat exchanger, and the heating water tank, or the heating water pipe device tank, the heating water pipe is a tubular, tubular heat exchanger, the heat exchanger of the plate type, brazed type heat exchanger is installed in the same way. The box is a circuit board to which each control electronic component is attached. The multifunctional boiler according to the present invention has an outer shell forming a certain shape as a housing (1), and a heating hot water discharge pipe (4) and an instant hot water discharge pipe (3) outside one side of the housing. , Fuel injection pipe (5), heating cooling hot water recovery pipe (6), direct water injection pipe (7), cooling air injection pipe (11), hot air discharge pipe (9), exhaust discharge pipe (10), combustion air injection pipe (Not shown) is attached to the heating device, heating device mounting (not shown) fuel supply combustion device is attached to protrude to the outside of the enclosure. And the multifunctional boiler of the present invention is a heating device as shown in the following detailed description Consists of several forms.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for each component of the present invention in detail as follows.

1 is a front structural diagram of a multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the drawings, the sight glass which can see the combustion state of the burner which is attached to the heating water tank 17 or the heating water pipe device 34 inside the enclosure at one side of the outer shell of the enclosure 1 and protrudes out of the enclosure shell. (2) Electric and electronic automatic control electronic board box (8), instant hot water discharge pipe (3), hot water discharge pipe (4), fuel injection pipe (5), heating cooling The hot water recovery pipe 6, the direct water injection pipe 7, the hot air discharge pipe 9, the cold air injection pipe 11, and the exhaust discharge pipe 10 protrude from the inside of the enclosure.

2 is a front cross-sectional view of a multifunctional boiler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to the drawing, first, as a fuel combustion device, a combustion space 29 in which a burner 20 is installed as a combustion device connected to an automatic fuel supply control device 22 and a fuel injection pipe 21 at one side of a heating device is formed. The heating water tank 17 for heating the water is provided at a certain portion of the housing.

The lower part of the heating water tank is composed of a space in which fuel is combusted, and a plurality of exhaust pipes 18 for heating the water in the water container can be provided so that the upper part and the lower part communicate with each other. The heating water tank cited a technique that has been widely provided.

Inside the heating water tank is instantaneous hot water heating tube 19 for quickly heating the hot water wound around the exhaust pipe between the exhaust pipe 18 and the water pipe is installed. The instantaneous hot water heating tube is installed by citing the existing method of heating by absorbing the heat of the heated water in the heating water tank.

The heating water discharge pipe 4 and the heating cooling hot water recovery pipe 6 are joined to one side of the heating water tank to protrude out of the enclosure. And the water circulation motor 29 for circulating the heating water is attached to any one of the above heating water discharge pipe or heating cooling hot water recovery pipe.

In addition, the instantaneous hot water heating tube 19 installed in the heating water tank protrudes out of the water tank shell and is joined to the instantaneous hot water discharge pipe 3 to protrude outside the enclosure to discharge instant heated hot water, and to the outside of the enclosure. Water of the hot water heating tube 19, which is connected to the automatic water supply controller 23 attached to the direct water supply pipe 7 installed therein, and which is equipped with a water supply pipe 27 for rapid heating of water, is installed inside the water container. It is connected to the inlet.

The upper portion of the water heating water tank 17 is equipped with a catalyst device 25 is filled with a catalyst, purifying pollutants such as carbon monoxide contained in the exhaust by using the heat of exhaust exhausted through the heating water pipe exhaust pipe as the reaction heat.

The device of the above catalyst can be excluded depending on the quality of the fuel and the pollutant content of the exhaust. Or it is installed in the exhaust pipe to prevent the rapid discharge of the exhaust to promote the heat absorption of the exhaust pipe.

The upper part of the catalyst cylinder is provided with a plurality of exhaust pipes having a plurality of heat dissipation fins 26 formed or attached inside the cylinder, and an air heating heat exchanger 33 is installed as a heat exchanger for heating the air with exhaust heat.

The upper part of the air heating heat exchanger 33 is a tubular plate (not shown), or a plate shape (not shown) formed of a plate or exhaust plate 18 for preheating water or air by absorbing residual heat exhaust heat, or a tubular tube with heat absorbing fins installed in the tube. One type of heat exchanger selected from existing heat exchangers, such as (not shown) or brazed type (not shown), is installed to preheat water and air.

The upper air heating heat exchanger (33) and the preheating heat exchanger (32) have a cold air inlet pipe (11) for recovering air cooled in a predetermined heating space and supplying it into the heat exchanger. It is attached to one side of the heat exchanger by joining. Or, the direct water flowed in from the outside of the enclosure into the direct water inlet pipe by using the air inlet pipe of the preheater heat exchanger as the direct water inlet pipe and the preheated air outlet pipe of the heat exchanger as the preheated water outlet pipe. It consists of connecting the pipe and connecting the preheated water discharge pipe to the hot water heating pipe (not shown).

The preheated air discharge pipe 35 is joined to one side of the preheated heat exchanger for discharging preheated air to one side of the preheated heat exchanger 32 and attached to the preheated air into the air heating heat exchanger 33. It is connected to and connected to the blowers 12 and 13.

One side of the air heating heat exchanger (33) is installed to protrude out of the enclosure by joining the hot air discharge pipe (9) in order to discharge the heated air.

And the upper part of the preheat heat exchanger (32) is provided with an exhaust collecting cylinder 14 through which exhaust is collected and the upper part of the upper exhaust collecting cylinder is provided with a blower (24) for forcibly discharging the exhaust.

In addition, the air heating heat exchanger (33) or the preheating heat exchanger (32) is provided with a water supply device (not shown) in which some water is supplied from the water tank or the direct pipe to the heating tank to provide moisture to the heating space. have.

In the heating device configured as described above, the combustion heat of the fuel injected by the burner in the combustion space heats the lower surface and the exhaust pipe of the heating tank, and heat is conducted by the exhaust pipe and the lower surface which absorb the heat, thereby heating the water in the water tank. The water in the heated water bottle is transferred to the heating space through the heating water supply pipe, and the water cooled in the heating space is repeatedly collected and heated by the circulation motor to heat the heating space.

The exhaust heat passes through the catalyst vessel and the pollutants are converted into pollution-free materials, and the heat is absorbed through the air heating heat exchanger. At this time, the air is heat-exchanged and blown into the heating space through the air discharge pipe with hot air to heat a predetermined space.

In addition, the air cooled in the predetermined heating space is again recovered by the air heating heat exchanger through the cold air inlet pipe 11 and is repeatedly heated to heat the predetermined space to a desired temperature.

According to FIG. 3 of the present invention, the instantaneous hot water heating tube 19 is joined to one side of the preheat heat exchanger 32 in a manner in which water is injected into the preheat heat exchanger 32 as a heating device configured as in FIG. 2. It is connected to the preheated water discharge pipe 37 is connected to the preheated water injection pipe 35 attached to the outer surface of the air heating heat exchanger 33, and is connected to the preheated water injection pipe, the air heating heat exchanger 33 It is connected to a preheated water discharge pipe 37 which is installed by winding the air heating heat exchanger exhaust pipe and protrudes to one side of the outside of the air heating heat exchanger. And the preheated water injection pipe (35) attached to the preheated water discharge pipe (37) tube heating water tank (17) attached to the upper air heating heat exchanger is connected to each other, preheated water injection pipe (35) attached to the outside of the heating water tank It is connected to the heating water tank (17) is charged into the exhaust pipe is installed is connected to the instantaneous hot water discharge pipe (3) attached to one side of the heating water tank.

In the heating method of the above boiler, the heat of combustion of the fuel heats the heating water tank, exhaust gas is converted into pollution-free through the catalyst, and is heat-exchanged in the air heating heat exchanger 33 to absorb residual heat.

Cold water is fed into the preheating heat exchanger 32 through a direct water supply pipe and preheated according to the instructions of the instantaneous hot water heating of the automatic control system (not shown and described), and the preheated water is further heated through the air heating heat exchanger, The secondary heated water is heated to the temperature of the heated water in the water bottle in the water bottle is supplied to the place of use through the instantaneous hot water discharge pipe (3). All other configurations and operations are the same as in FIG.

According to FIG. 4, the one side part in the preheat heat exchanger 32 and the heating water bottle 17 is mutually communicated, and the instantaneous hot water heating tube is provided in the preheating heat exchanger and a heating water tank. In the above configuration, the instantaneous hot water heating tube 19 is installed not to pass through the air heating heat exchanger 33.

All other configurations and operations are the same as in FIGS. 2 and 3.

According to FIG. 5, a preheating heat exchanger, an air heating heat exchanger, and a heating water tank are provided with a separate heat exchanger 31 at one side of the heating device configured as shown in FIG. 2, and the heat exchanger and the heating water tank are heated at a high temperature. The water inlet (unsigned) and the heating water outlet (hot water outlet) of the heating water tank are connected to each other through the heating water outlet pipe (4 hot water outlet pipes) of the heating water tank, and one side of the heating water tank radiates heat from the heating space. The heating cooling hot water recovery pipe 6 for the recovery of the cooled waste water is joined, and a hot water circulation motor 29 is attached to the heating cooling hot water recovery pipe. Direct water supply pipe (unsigned) for instant hot water heating separated from automatic water supply controller 23 attached to the installed direct water supply pipe is connected and The hot water discharge pipe (3) is attached to the hot water discharge port (unsigned) and protrudes out of the enclosure. The process of connecting each water injection pipe and the water discharge pipe to the heat exchanger and the heating device is a well-known technique. As it is applied to existing boilers, it can be known in detail.

According to FIG. 6, a heating water pipe device box 34 in the form of a heating water tank is installed at a predetermined portion of the housing, an air heating heat exchanger is installed on the upper heating water pipe device, and a preheating heat exchanger is provided on the air heating heat exchanger 33. (32) is provided. In each heat exchanger, a plurality of exhaust pipes through which exhaust passes is installed, and heat dissipation fins 26 are installed in the exhaust pipes.

The preheating air discharge pipe 35 is attached to one side of the preheating heat exchanger 32 and the preheating air discharge pipe 35 is attached to one side of the preheating heat exchanger 32. It is connected to the blowers 12 and 13 joined to.

And a hot air discharge pipe (9) for discharging the heated air to one side of the air heating heat exchanger (33) is attached.

The lower space of the heated water pipe fittings 34 is a fuel combustion space, which is a heating space 28. The upper portion of the heating space is provided with a water heating water pipe 30 is installed with heat absorption fins for heating the water passing through. In addition, a fuel combustion burner 20 is connected to the fuel supply device 22 by a fuel supply pipe 21 at a lower portion of the heated water pipe.

In addition, the cooling hot water recovery pipe 6 cooled after radiating heat from the heating space is joined to one side of the heating water pipe, and the hot water circulation motor 29 is installed in the cooling hot water recovery pipe.

And a separate heat exchanger 31 is installed on one side of the heating device.

The heating device and the heat exchanger 31 separately installed above the hot water outlet (not shown) of the hot water pipe 30 installed in the lower portion of the heating water pipe device 34 and the hot water inlet of the heat exchanger 31 (marked) None) are connected to each other by the hot water (heating hot water) discharge pipe 3 of the heating water pipe.

In addition, the heat exchanger 31 separately installed is attached to the discharge pipe 3 of the instantaneous hot water heated by heat exchange and protrudes to the outside of the enclosure, and the direct water feeder 32 attached to the direct inlet (no sign) of the heat exchanger. The hot water supply pipe 7 is separated and attached to it. Alternatively, a preheating heat exchanger is installed at the top of the heating water pipe device cylinder. One side of the preheat heat exchanger is attached to the direct injection pipe and the preheating water discharge pipe, the direct injection pipe is connected to the direct injection pipe outside the enclosure, the preheating discharge pipe is connected to the direct injection port of the heating water pipe device Or connected to a direct inlet of a heated water pipe.

In such a configuration, the heat exchanger is suitably a plate or brazed heat exchanger. The above configuration is not shown, and the air heating heat exchanger may be converted into a preheating heat exchanger among the components of FIG. 6.

Alternatively, any one of the heating water pipe unit and the heating water pipe is a heating water exclusive heating facility, and one of the facilities is called an instantaneous hot water heating facility, so that the heating hot water discharge pipe and the instant hot water discharge pipe are separately attached to the heating hot water heating facility. The heating cooling hot water recovery pipe is attached, and the instantaneous hot water heating facility is directly connected to the hot water heating facility so that one fuel combustion device can generate heating hot water and instant hot water at the same time.

And other devices are installed in the same manner as the heating devices configured in any one of FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5.

The heat of combustion of the fuel coming from the burner installed in the fuel combustion space on the lower side of the heated water pipe installation tube 34 is heated to the heated water pipe 30 and injected into the catalyst tank 25 through the exhaust pipe of the heated water pipe installation cylinder 34 and the catalyst tank. After passing through the preheating heat exchanger (32) through the air heating heat exchanger (33) exhaust pipe 18, the exhaust pipe (14) is collected in the exhaust collector (14) and discharged through the exhaust pipe (10) by the forced exhaust blower (24) It is done. At this time, the preheating heat exchanger, the air heat exchanger, and the heating water pipe system are heated.

At the same time, the air injected into the cold air inlet pipe 11 of the preheat heat exchanger 32 is preheated by the heat dissipation of the exhaust pipe 18 installed inside the preheat heat exchanger, and the air is heated by the blower through the preheated air discharge pipe 35. Heated through the air 33 is blown to a predetermined heating space for heating through the hot air discharge pipe (9) attached to one side of the air heating heat exchanger.

At the same time, the water preheated in the heating water pipe installation tube 34 is injected into the heating water pipe and heated to a higher temperature in the heating water pipe 30, and the heated water passes through a heat exchanger like a general boiler to heat or heat a predetermined space. Hot water will be supplied.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, a ceramic medium other than water is filled in the inside of the barrel of the heating water pipe installation can be configured as follows: A heating water pipe installation barrel 34 and a lower heating space above the heating water pipe installation cylinder. Inner upper part is equipped with a heating water pipe, and the upper water pipes on both sides penetrate through the water pipe installation tube 34 to protrude out of the water pipe installation cylinder, and one side is connected to the heat exchanger hot water inlet, and one side is connected to the heating coolant recovery pipe. The heat exchanger of the tubular, plate or brazed heat exchanger for air preheating or direct water preheating is selected and installed on the upper part of the heating water pipe system. And the cold air inlet pipe 11 or direct injection pipe (not shown) is attached to one side of the heat exchanger for preheating, the preheated air discharge pipe 35, exhaust heat injection pipe and exhaust heat discharge pipe is joined to the opposite side It is. And the preheated air discharge pipe is connected to the blowers (12, 13) attached to the air inlet of the lower heating water pipe installation tube. Alternatively, a preheated water discharge pipe (not shown) is connected to the direct water inlet of the water heating water pipe 30. The heating device configured as above heats hot water heated in the hot water pipe and heats the hot water and the cold water to exchange instantaneous hot water. Generate. At the same time, cold air or direct water is injected into the preheating heat exchanger and preheated, and the preheated air or preheating water is heated in the heating water pipe fittings and discharged into the hot air discharge pipe 9 or the preheating water is injected into the water heating water pipe and heated. For all other boilers other than those for heating and preheating the air and air, refer to commercially available units or refer to each heating unit above. Figure 9 shows the installation of an air heating heat exchanger A cross sectional structural diagram of a heating apparatus configured to heat water with secondary exhaust heat after heating primary air with combustion heat. Referring to the drawings, the tubular heat exchanger provided with a plurality of exhaust pipes 18 is a heating water tank 17. In the inside of the heating water tank, a hot water heating tube (19) is installed to generate instantaneous hot water by winding the pipe with a small diameter. One side of the above instantaneous hot water heating tube is connected to the direct water injection pipe 7 which is joined to the heating water barrel, and the other side is attached to the instantaneous hot water discharge pipe 27 attached to the heating water barrel. In the upper part of the heating water tank, a preheating heat exchanger (32) for preheating air or direct water is installed in communication with the exhaust pipe of the heating water tank. A cold air injection pipe (11) is connected to one side of the preheating heat exchanger. It is attached in communication with the inside of the heat exchanger, and the discharge pipe 15 for discharging the preheated air is connected to the blower on one side of the heat exchanger and connected to the air injection pipe (unsigned) of the air heat exchanger 33. It is used as a heat exchanger to preheat water instead of air in the preheater, in which case the air inlet pipe is connected to the direct water injection pipe as the preheated water injection pipe, and the preheated air discharge pipe is the preheated water discharge pipe. It is connected to a heating tube (not shown), and a tubular air heating heat exchanger 33 is installed in a heating space of a heating water tank, and an exhaust pipe for heating the air is provided. The discharge pipe (9) is connected to the water bottle through the barrel of the heating water bottle and protrudes to the outside of the water bottle blood, and an air inlet tube for injecting air is attached to the water bottle blood on the opposite side. A blower with a pen 12 is attached to the motor 13 for forcibly injecting air connected to the upper air inlet pipe, and the upper blower air inlet and the preheating air discharge pipe of the preheat heat exchanger are connected to each other. Fig. 7 shows a heat exchanger installed at the exhaust outlet of the boiler heater to heat the exhaust heat, cold air or cold water to generate preheated air and preheated water. The cross-sectional structure diagram of the constructed heating device is described. Referring to the drawings, a heat exchanger 15 having a plate or brazed shape is attached to the upper exhaust pipe of the heating water tank or the heating water pipe system, and the exhaust heat of the heat exchanger. The exhaust pipe is attached to the collecting tube 14 of the exhaust collected from the exhaust pipe of the water heating heat exchanger of the boiler at the inlet, and the cold air provided with blowers 12 and 13 at the cold air inlet of the heat exchanger inside and outside of the enclosure. The supply pipe 11 is attached, and the exhaust pipe 10 of the exhaust is attached to the exhaust outlet of the heat exchanger and protrudes out of the enclosure, and the hot air discharge pipe 9 is attached to the heat air outlet of the heat exchanger. It is installed by protruding into the air inlet, or by injecting water instead of air into the air inlet tube to heat the exhaust heat and cold water to preheat the water. In this case, the air inlet pipe is connected to the direct water pipe as a direct water inlet pipe, and the hot air discharge pipe is connected to the instantaneous hot water inlet pipe of the water bottle using the preheated water outlet pipe. In this case, the blower is not attached. All the devices and equipments other than the above can be manufactured in the same configuration as the existing boilers, and the boilers can be purchased on the market. Water heater, characterized in that the water is heated in the heating canister or heating water pipe is sent to the radiator or instantaneous hot water generating heat exchanger in the heating space, the heating canister, the catalytic device on the top of the heating water pipe, the air heating heat exchanger on the catalyst, air It consists of water and air preheating heat exchanger on top of the heat exchanger, and heats air in the process of combustion heat being discharged after exhausting the water tank or water pipe and preheating water and air with the last remaining exhaust heat. It is a boiler.

A more detailed description of the present invention is described in the following embodiment.

In the following the present invention, one embodiment is not limited to the present invention, and the result of the embodiment is not affected by the present invention.

Example 1.

Top diameter 21 cm as shown in FIG. A cylinder with a lower diameter of 21 cm and a height of 40 cm is manufactured. And a conical barrel of 18cm in diameter, 21cm in lower diameter and 18cm in height is manufactured. The two cylinders form 19 holes in the upper surface. And insert the conical barrel into the lower part of the cylinder and attach the conical and the lower part of the truncated cone to join. At this time, 19 exhaust pipes are provided in the holes formed in the upper surface of the cylinder and the upper surface of the cone cylinder. The lower part of the upper canister is made of a truncated conical space.In the upper heating canister, the tube is wound 15 turns with a 10mm diameter pipe between the canister blood and the exhaust pipe, so that one side of the upper canister is a cold water inlet tube. In the direct inlet of the pipe, the opposite side is installed with the hot water outlet connected to the hot water outlet of the tub. In addition, a spiral or other type of exhaust induction apparatus is installed in the exhaust pipes to delay the rapid exhaust of exhaust heat.

A burner is installed in the lower part of the heating space, and a fuel automatic switch is installed at one side of the upper burner, and the burner and the fuel automatic switch are connected to the fuel supply pipe.

On one side of the heating water tank, attach the water supply pipe, the heating hot water discharge pipe, the cooling hot water recovery pipe, the instant hot water discharge pipe, the water temperature measuring instrument installation pipe, and the associated joint device for attaching the water tank connection pipe. In addition, the joints of the direct water pipes, the heating hot water discharge pipe, the cooling heating hot water recovery pipe with the circulation motor, the instantaneous heating hot water discharge pipe, the water tank, and the like are joined to each other to protrude to a certain portion outside the enclosure. The water temperature meter, the instantaneous hot water discharge water temperature meter and the water meter are each connected to the automatic control panel by wire.

The top and bottom of the canister is the same diameter as the canister, and the top and bottom of the canister are 3mm in diameter and the top canister is filled with catalyst.

In addition, the air heating heat exchanger is equipped with 19 exhaust pipes having the same diameter as the water tank and having a height of 15 cm and having a diameter of 25 mm provided with radiating fins so that the upper and lower surfaces communicate with each other. A hole of 10 cm in diameter and a hole of 10 cm in diameter are drilled on one side of the circumferential surface of the upper tube, and a pipe with a blower is attached to one of the above holes, Join the hot air discharge pipe through which the air injected into the blower is discharged to the blue hole. The exhaust pipe of the heated air is installed to protrude out of the enclosure, and the air inlet pipe is attached to the blower. Inside the pipe of the exhaust pipe, a device is installed to extend the exhaust. The above device quotes an existing device.

Alternatively, the catalyst device is charged with the catalyst in the exhaust pipe of the air heating heat exchanger without extending the exhaust emission inside the exhaust pipe to have an expansion effect at the same time as the exhaust purification and exhaust discharge. And a preheating heat exchanger for preheating the water and air on top of the heating heat exchanger is installed. The preheating heat exchanger type is selected from various existing heat exchangers and installed. In this embodiment, the air is preheated by citing a cylindrical heat exchanger. A diameter of 21 cm and a height of 15 cm are manufactured and the same configuration conditions as the air heating heat exchanger described above are manufactured and installed on the upper part of the air heating heat exchanger. One side of the preheater is joined to the injection tube of cold air of 10 cm diameter and the preheated air discharge pipe respectively. The discharge pipe of the preheated air of the preheater heat exchanger is connected to the blower attached to the air inlet tube of the above heated air heat exchanger. . Cold air injection pipe is installed to protrude out of the enclosure.

In the upper part of the preheating heat exchanger, an exhaust collecting cylinder having a diameter of 22 cm is manufactured as a space where exhaust heat is collected, and the upper part of the preheating cylinder is inserted into the lower portion of the exhaust collecting cylinder. The upper exhaust chamber is to form an 8cm exhaust port in the upper surface of the collection cylinder and a blower is installed in the upper exhaust port.

In addition, on one side of the heating device, heat measurement of each heating device, heat measurement of the heating space, automatic gas supply control, automatic water supply control, automatic fuel combustion control, automatic exhaust emission control, automatic thermal air supply control, humidification measurement and humidification It is equipped with an automatic control cone plate box for other automatic control such as water supply and control for moisture generation, and connected to the control part of each instrument and automatic control box.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the electric drawing, the automatic control panel, the automatic measuring device, etc., are commercially available on the market, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted. Reference is made to existing boiler systems.

Example 2.

As shown in Fig. 3, the air preheating heat exchanger of the heating apparatus configured in the same manner as in Example 1 is used as a water preheating heat exchanger, and a 10 mm diameter hole is drilled in one side of the lower side of the water preheating heat exchanger to join a 10 mm diameter pipe to the upper tool. The exhaust pipes of the air heating heat exchanger are wound and bonded to the hot water heating pipe installed in the heating water tank. The direct water supply pipe is connected to the cold air inlet and configured.

All other equipment is configured as in Example 1,

Example 3.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the heating apparatus configured as in Embodiment 1, one side of the preheating heat exchanger and the water tank is manufactured to communicate with each other. The communication of one side of the preheating heat exchanger and the heating water tank means that the air heating heat exchanger is installed in the water tank so that the exhaust pipes are communicated with each other through the exhaust pipe. Say what has been done. And the instant hot water heating tube is installed by winding the upper and lower exhaust pipes of the air heating heat exchanger of the heating water tank without passing through the air heating heat exchanger. All other devices and configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Example 4.

The heating apparatus in FIG. 5 is constructed and manufactured in the same structure as in Example 1. A heat exchanger is installed at one side of the heating apparatus in the enclosure, and the heating hot water discharge pipe of the water tank and the heating hot water inlet of the heat exchanger are connected by a pipe. Other facilities and devices, such as direct injection pipes, heating water discharge pipes, instantaneous hot water discharge pipes, etc., are manufactured by referring to a boiler equipped with a conventional heat exchanger.

Example 5.

The same heating apparatus in Figs. 6 and 8 installs the heating water pipe device container in the heating water tank position of the fourth embodiment. Then, the heating water pipe device tank is equipped with a heating water pipe equipped with a heat absorbing fin on the upper side of the lower heating space of the heating water tank manufactured in Example 1 in a L-shape. The inlet to and from the other side of the direct inlet pipe is connected to the preheated water inlet on one side of the heated water pipe. One side of the automatic water supply unit of the direct water supply pipe is attached to the heat exchanger direct injection tube, and one side of the automatic water supply unit is connected to one side of the heating water pipe through the pipe. And the hot water discharge pipe is joined to the heat exchanger hot water outlet. The other devices are the same as those of the first and fourth embodiments.

Or connect the heating hot water discharge pipe to one side of the heating water pipe or one side of the heating water pipe of the heating device. Then, the heating-cooled hot water recovery pipe is connected to one side portion of the heating water pipe apparatus cylinder or one side port of the heating water pipe. Then, the hot water discharge pipe is connected to one side of the heating water pipe or one side of the heating water pipe, and the direct water pipe is connected to one side of the heating water pipe or one side of the heating water pipe. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, the cold air inlet is cleaned on one side of the above-described heating water pipe device cylinder, and then the pipe and the blower are attached. Clean the air injection hole on one side of the opposite side and attach a tube for cold air injection. And a heating water pipe is installed on the upper tube heating space, one of the pipes on both sides of the heating pipe through the heating pipe is attached to the hot water inlet pipe of the heat exchanger, the opposite pipe is connected to the cooling water recovery pipe.

A heat exchanger for preheating the air is installed in the upper portion of the heating water pipe fittings so that the preheated air outlet of the preheating exchanger and the air inlet of the heating water pipe fittings communicate with each other to inject the preheated air of the heat exchanger into the heating water pipe fittings. Connect with pipe.

And one side of the air heat exchanger for preheating the above air is attached to the cold air inlet pipe.

Above, the air heat exchanger can be a conventional heat exchanger such as plate or tubular or brazed. In the drawings of the present invention, it is shown that a cylindrical heat exchanger is attached.

The function of the heating device of the boiler according to the above embodiment is that the heating water pipe 30 is heated by the combustion heat burned by the burner 20 and the heating water pipe device 34 is heated by the heat of heating the heating water pipe. At this time, the ceramic carrier 36 filled in the heating water pipe apparatus is heated.

Cold air is injected from the air inlet tube 11 of the air preheater and heat exchanged with the exhaust heat to absorb the heat of the ceramic carrier and the blood which are injected into the tube by the blower installed in the air inlet tube of the heating water pipe apparatus and heated. It is discharged to the place of use through the air heat discharge pipe (9).

Example 6.

A heat exchanger is installed in the exhaust tube collection channel to the heated exhaust tube or the top of the heating tube.

The heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger, and the exhaust pipe of the boiler heater is attached to the inlet of the heating water (hot air) of the heat exchanger, and an air inlet pipe or a straight pipe inserted from the outside of the enclosure into the enclosure is attached to the direct inlet of the heat exchanger. . In addition, an exhaust pipe or a hot water discharge pipe is attached to the heating water outlet of the heat exchanger and connected to the exhaust discharge blower or a direct water inlet pipe, and a direct injection pipe or blower of the heating water tank or the heating water pipe is connected to the hot water or the heated air outlet of the heat exchanger. The air inlet pipe of the device is connected to the device. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, a pipe (unsigned) can be inserted into the internal exhaust pipes of the tubular air heating heat exchanger and the preheating heat exchanger to guide the movement direction of air. There is also a water supply unit for generating steam to a preheating heat exchanger or an air heating heat exchanger by being connected to a water heating heat exchanger or a supplemental water inlet tube, a heating water discharge tube, or an instantaneous hot water discharge tube of each heating device of each embodiment in the above embodiment. (Not shown) is mounted.

Example 7.

Evaluation 1.

Install air heat supply line and one radiator in a certain space of 60㎡. The room temperature is 5 degrees Celsius. The circulation motor is set to circulate at 70 degrees. The room temperature is set at 25 degrees Celsius, and fuel is burned by ignition by supplying LPG. The circulation motor starts circulation 50 seconds after heating. Continued supply of hot air, stop combustion at 1 minute 10 seconds after the start of combustion, hot air was continuously supplied, and above 10 minutes after the boiler was started, the room air reached 25 degrees Celsius.

Evaluation 2.

Boiler of evaluation 1 is started and the room temperature is continuously increased by hot air after 2 minutes of instant hot water generation by pressing the bath button on the electronic control panel to generate instant hot water at room temperature 25 degrees Celsius. The exhaust temperature of the boiler exhaust is left and right at 10 degrees Celsius. Evaluation 3. As a boiler heating device, the exhaust pipe of the exhaust pipe is 180mm wide, 200mm long, 50mm high, 18 sheets of sheets, 80 sheets of exhaust inlet, 80mm of exhaust outlet, and direct inlet. Attach the plate heat exchanger consisting of 25mm and hot water outlet 25mm, connect the exhaust pipe to the direct discharge inlet, and connect the hot water discharge pipe to the hot water outlet, and connect the heater to the exhaust pipe of the heating device and start the boiler. Combustion of fuel. Exhaust temperature 60 degrees Celsius two minutes after fuel combustion. The temperature of the hot water injected is 7 degrees. After 5 minutes of fuel combustion, the exhaust temperature is 10 degrees, and the temperature of hot water heated and heat-exchanged is 37 degrees. The injection rate of water and the moving speed of the exhaust are not measured. Inject 12 ° C air instead of water into the injection tube. The exhaust temperature is 60 degrees Celsius. The air discharged to the hot water outlet is 27 degrees Celsius and the exhaust temperature is 23 degrees. The speed of exhaust and air movement was not measured.

According to the multifunctional boiler of the present invention, most of the exhaust heat is absorbed to generate preheated water and air heat, remove pollutants as a catalyst, discharge the pollution-free exhaust, and can quickly heat the heating space by air heat, heating by one heating device It is a boiler with water, instantaneous hot water, hot air, humidification and environmentally friendly effects.

Claims (10)

It is connected to the fuel injection pipe on one side of the inner box of a certain type, and is connected to the automatic fuel supply controller and the fuel supply pipe. Hot water circulation pump, a water tank connected to one side of the upper heater by an expansion water pipe, an electronic automatic measuring controller box on one side of the upper heater, an exhaust discharge device on the upper side of the upper heater, and a direct injection pipe on one side of the upper heater. In a boiler composed of an automatic water supply controller installed, The heating device for water and air is a water heater, which is equipped with a plurality of exhaust pipes and instantaneous hot water heating pipes wound around the exhaust pipe inside the tub. Air heating heat exchanger installed at the back side of the heating water tank for heating air with exhaust heat connected to the heating water tank and the exhaust pipe, and preheat heat exchanger for preheating the air or water by exchanging the exhaust heat and water or air at one side of the above air heating heat exchanger. Multi-functional boiler characterized in that the giga exhaust pipe and preheating air injection pipe or preheating water injection pipe connected to the air heating heat exchanger or instantaneous hot water heating tube in the water tank. The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heating apparatus comprises an air heating heat exchanger installed at the top of the heating canister and the heating canister as a heating device of water and air, and a heat exchanger for preheating the water provided at one side of the air heating heat exchanger. The heating tube device for heating instantaneous hot water is joined to one side, and the heating tube is charged into the air heat exchanger cylinder, wound on the exhaust pipe of the air heating heat exchanger cylinder, and then protrudes outside of one side of the air heating heat exchanger cylinder. A multi-functional boiler, which is charged into the heating water tank and wound around the exhaust pipe in the water tank and connected to the instantaneous hot water discharge pipe connected to one side of the heating water tank. The apparatus for heating water and air according to claim 1, wherein a separate heat exchanger is provided at one side of the heating apparatus configured as an air heating heat exchanger at one side of the heating water tank, and a heat exchanger for preheating the air at one side of the air heating heat exchanger. Multi-functional boiler characterized in that the heating hot water discharge pipe of the heating device and the hot water inlet of the heat exchanger, the cooling water injection pipe of the heating device and the cooling water discharge pipe of the heat exchanger is connected in communication. The apparatus for heating water and air according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust device, the air heating heat exchanger, and a heating water pipe in which a heat absorption fin is installed in one heating space of the heating water tank in which the air or water preheating heat exchanger is installed at one side, The upper heating water pipe device and the heating water pipe are connected to each other by a pipe, and the instantaneous (hot water) hot water heating heat exchanger is installed at one side of the heating device, and the heating water pipe and the heat exchanger are the heating hot water discharge pipe and the cooling hot water recovery pipe. Multifunctional boiler, characterized in that the connection. The heating device of water and air according to claim 1, wherein a heating hot water discharge pipe and a heating cooling hot water recovery pipe are connected to any one of a heating water pipe device container and a heating water pipe, and any one of the heating water pipe device container and the heating water pipe. Multi-functional boiler characterized in that the hot water discharge pipe and the direct water pipe is connected to the facility of the heating hot water and instant (hot water) hot water at the same time continuously produced and discharged. The heating device for water and air of claim 1, wherein a ceramic heating medium is filled in a device tank in which a heating water pipe is installed, and hot air is provided on one side of the heating water pipe device cylinder on one side opposite to the air injection pipe and the air injection pipe. The discharge pipe is attached, and the air preheating heat exchanger is connected to the upper part of the upper heating water pipe device, and the water preheating heat exchanger is connected to the upper part of the upper air preheating heat exchanger as the exhaust pipe, and the air preheating heat exchanger and the heating water pipe are connected to the air inlet pipe. And a water preheating heat exchanger and a heating water pipe are connected to the preheating water injection pipe. The apparatus for heating water and air according to claim 1, wherein an air heating heat exchanger having a plurality of exhaust pipes is installed in a lower heating space of the heating water tank in which the instant hot water heating tube is installed inside the barrel, and the heat air discharge pipe and the air of the upper heat exchanger. Multi-functional boiler, characterized in that the injection pipe is configured to protrude to the outside of the canister blood through one side of the water bottle lower portion. The water and air heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein a heat exchanger is installed in a portion of the inside of the water tank, which is a water heating heat exchanger, wherein the cold air inlet pipe and the hot air discharge pipe are attached to each other in communication with each other. Multi-function, characterized in that the side heating water tank is attached to the outer skin to protrude to the outside, the air heating tube of the upper heat exchanger is connected to the upper and lower of the exhaust pipe installed in the heating water tank so as to surround the upper heat exchanger to contain water. Boiler. The preheating heat exchanger or the air heating heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the heating device of water and air is connected to a cooling water recovery pipe or a direct water pipe or a heating hot water discharge pipe or an instant hot water or water heating heat exchanger discharge pipe. Multi-functional boiler, characterized in that the water supply device is installed on one side to inject water into the heat exchanger to generate steam in the heat exchanger to discharge the steam to the heating space with air heat. 1. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the water and air heater is between a water heating heat exchanger and an air heating heat exchanger, or between an air heating heat exchanger and a preheating heat exchanger or a water heating heat exchanger or an air heating heat exchanger or preheating. A multifunctional boiler characterized in that the catalyst is installed in the heat exchanger exhaust pipe to purify the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas and to prevent the rapid discharge of the exhaust gas so that the exhaust heat is well absorbed by the exhaust pipe.