KR200306482Y1 - artifical fish house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seaweed forest by the paint for growing, and more particularly, to install a seedling rope up and down in each seaweed forest that is suitable for inhabiting fish and shellfish, and between seaweed forest and seaweed forest It relates to the seaweed forest which connects the plant which produced the seedling to the planting rope transplanted.

To provide a stable place for submarine fish and shellfish to live, In the structure of the three-dimensional shape of the planar form, the deciduous forest to form a deciduous forest grass made of concrete material through the hole;

The first marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other so that the rear frame is opposed to the front and rear, and the second marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other in front and rear to face the front frame of the first forest forest, spaced a predetermined distance to the left and right of the first and second marine forests. Thus, the third deciduous forest is installed, but the first, second, and third deciduous forests are engaged with the seedlings produced by the seedlings, and are connected to each other by a rope.

Description

Seaweed forest with growing paint {artifical fish house}

The present invention relates to a seaweed forest by the paint for growing, and more particularly, to install a seedling rope up and down in each seaweed forest that is suitable for inhabiting fish and shellfish, and between seaweed forest and seaweed forest It relates to the seaweed forest which connects the plant which produced the seedling to the planting rope transplanted.

The natural environment is most desirable for fish and shellfish to live on the seabed, but moreover, in recent years, the natural environment has been destroyed by indiscriminate reclamation projects, and fish and shellfish are gradually disappearing from the shore.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a stable place for preserving nature from such environmental pollution and for the seabed to live well.

Various kinds of artificial reefs have been used according to this necessity. Since artificial reefs are usually installed on the seabed where strong algae flow, they must have satisfactory durability and saline resistance. It must have good grounding properties so that it will not swing or roll over.

Conventional artificial reefs were made using a concrete material with excellent salt water resistance and durability, but the overall shape is made of a simple shape such as a cube and formed a circular groove on each side so that fish and shellfish can inhabit its internal space. Since the appearance is too simple and the inner space is too narrow, many fish and shellfish are not suitable to inhabit, and there is a problem that the service life is short and causes pollution of the seabed environment because strong algae are easily damaged.

On the other hand, the influence of aquatic organisms caused by the underwater installation of concrete structures elutes PH 12-13 with respect to the fisheries water standard value PH 6.5-7.8 in fresh water and PH 11 with respect to the fisheries water standard value PH 7.8-8.4 in the sea. Elution of -12 causes a lot of damage to the water environment belonging to the aquatic life of aquatic organisms.

In addition, coastal waters are affected by the deterioration of degraded low-quality suspended solids.

The reason is that elution of calcium hydroxide produces calcium carbonate by consumption reaction with carbon dioxide contained in water, and these substances adhere to the surface of gravel, reef, etc. in water to enlarge the inanimate area, thereby improving basic productivity. This results in the loss of the growth environment of the supporting algae.

Currently, when concrete blocks are installed in rivers or coastal waters, the allowable limit of marine discharges (PH 5.0 or higher and 9.0 or lower) and floating discharge limit for water pollution prevention far exceed 200ppm (150ppm per day on average). The fisheries water standard (PH 7.8-8.4) set by the association is even worse.

Therefore, when using artificial reef made of concrete as it is not only seriously contaminate the water quality of the seabed, there is a problem that the growth of fish and shellfish can not be sufficiently supplied nutrients such as iron necessary for the growth environment of fish and shellfish.

In addition, artificial reefs were cured with concrete in a certain form, and then installed by transporting and dropping after transportation. However, fish and shellfish do not immediately inhabit the artificial reefs, but natural fish and shellfish are fixed after a certain time has elapsed. Where this is going, there was a problem that it is difficult to create a safe marine forest only by the introduction of artificial reefs.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to install seedling ropes up and down in individual seaweed forests (海 中 林 礁), and transplant the jobs that have produced seedlings between seaweed forests and seaweed forests. The installation structure connected by the working rope is used to construct the proper seaside forest in the seabed or the sea, to create the living environment of various fish and shellfish, and to form the coating film on the surface of the seaweed forest, and the amorphous iron oxide film layer supplies the iron necessary for the growing environment of aquatic plants and animals. It is to provide a seaweed forest by the paint for upbringing that can increase the engraftment of living organisms.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stable place for submarine fish and shellfish to inhabit, having a front frame and a rear frame In the structure of the three-dimensional shape of the planar form, the deciduous forest to form a deciduous forest grass made of concrete material through the hole;

The first marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other so that the rear frame is opposed to the front and rear, and the second marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other back and forth to face the front frame of the first forest forest, The third sea forests are installed, but the first, 2, 3 seas forests to provide seaweed forests by the paint for upbringing, characterized in that they are connected to each other on the sides of the engaged rope is engaged in the production of seedlings.

1A and 1B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a pre- filed deforestation composition candle.

Figure 2 is an installation structure diagram of the seaweed forest according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view of the seaweed forest shown in FIG. 2.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Echo body 2,2 ': reinforcement

3: through hole 4,4 ', 4 ": iron core

5: front frame 6: rear frame

7,7 ', 7 ": bend 8: concrete

9: coating film 10,10a, 10b, 10c: seaweed forest grass

12: seedling rope 14: engaged rope

16: spore pouch

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is an installation structure by the paint for upbringing to create a sea forest with sea forest forests selected by the person, and is connected with each other by a rope transplanted with a plant that produced seed plants.

Accordingly, first of all, the utility model (application number: 20-2001-0007221, name of the designation: seaweed forest new convex artificial artificial reef), which was filed on March 16, 2001, will be described in order to help the understanding of the design.

1A and 1B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a pre- filed deforestation composition candle.

Echo body (1) is viewed in plan In the structure having the through hole 3 inside the side surface having a constant thickness as a shape and having a constant thickness, the reinforcement material 2 (2 ') between the front frame 5 and both ends of the protruding left and right sides is in the thickness direction. Is connected in an appropriate number, the corner portion of the through-hole 3 inside the side is formed round.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1B, the iron cores 4, 4 ′, 4 ″ are formed in the bent portions 7, 7 ′, 7 ″ of the concrete 8 constituting the fishery body 1. Each insert is inserted but the appropriate number of iron cores 4, 4 ', 4 "is inserted in the thickness direction. Durability is improved by reinforcing the weak portions 7, 7', 7" which are weak parts. .

At least iron sulfate and sodium hydroxide are included on the surface of the concrete 8 constituting the primary body 1, and zinc hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cobalt hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, copper hydroxide, lead hydroxide, and hydroxide hydroxide are included. The coating film 9 by the solution of PH 6.5-8.4 containing at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of barium, magnesium hydroxide, and manganese hydroxide is formed.

Reference numeral 6 is a rear frame.

Figure 2 is an installation structure diagram of the seaweed forest according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the front-rear framing (10) is installed before and after each of the sea rim rim (10a) spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the sea rim rim (10b) back and forth to face the front frame (5) of the sea rim (10a) Install) and install a seaweed forest (10c) by a predetermined distance from the left and right of the seaweed forest (10a, 10b), and connects between the left and right seaweed forest (10a, 10b, 10c) by the engaging rope (14).

The engaged rope produced by the seedling is implanted in the engaged rope 14.

Accordingly, twelve seaweed forests constitute one set of seaforest forest, but the present invention is not limited to this number.

In addition, the seedling rope 12 is installed in the through-hole 3 of each seaweeds 10a, 10b, 10c in FIG. 3, and the spore bag 16, Spore in the seaweeds 10a, 10c as needed. bag) is installed.

Spore pocket 16 in the present invention is installed in the front frame 5 of the six seaweed forest (10a, 10c) in the front and rear view.

The spore bag 16 is composed of a mesh bag of 40 to 50cm in width, and the dried seaweeds that can generate spores in the mesh bag are built for about a day, and then installed in a seaweed forest plant to release spores for a certain period of time to attach seaweeds. The effect can be maximized.

The spore bag 16, seedling rope 12, spores, seedlings, engaged of the engaging rope 14 increases the adhesion of seaweed, such as seaweed and kelp for a certain period of time, to create a natural environment and then seafood By attaching, it is possible to create a suitable marine forest for the habitat of fish and shellfish.

In addition, by forming a coating film (9) using a special paint containing iron sulfate and sodium hydroxide on the surface of the seaweed forest (10) made of concrete (8) of the present invention, the amorphous iron oxide film layer is a growth environment of aquatic flora and fauna It is possible to supply enough iron to increase the growth of organisms and to maintain a stable water environment without lowering the surface substrate strength of concrete structures.

As a result, the composition of the marine forests according to the present invention is capable of attaching various seaweeds regardless of the location of the seabed as well as the seabed that was devastated due to phenomena, overfishing, and influx of pollutants, so that they can reproduce and fishery functions in a short time. Can be.

As described above, according to the present invention, the seedling ropes are installed up and down on individual seaweed forests, and if necessary, the seedling ropes are connected between the seaweed forests and the seaweed forests. By the installation structure, it is possible to construct a suitable marine forest for the seabed or the sea to create a living environment for various fish and shellfish, and to form a coating film on the surface of the marine forest, and an amorphous iron oxide film layer supplies iron necessary for the growth environment of aquatic animals and plants The amount can be increased.

Claims (4)

To provide a stable place for submarine fish and shellfish to live, In the structure of the three-dimensional shape of the planar form, the deciduous forest to form a deciduous forest grass made of concrete material through the hole; The first marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other so that the rear frame is opposed to the front and rear, and the second marine forests are installed spaced apart from each other in front and rear to face the front frame of the first forest forest, spaced a predetermined distance to the left and right of the first and second marine forests. The third seaweed plant is installed, the seaweed plant by the upbringing paint, characterized in that the first, second, and third seaweed plant is connected to each other by the engaged rope in which the engaged plant produced seedlings. The seaweed forest of claim 1, wherein a reinforcing material is connected between the front frame and both ends of the protruding left and right sides. The method of claim 1, wherein the concrete surface contains at least iron sulfate and sodium hydroxide, wherein zinc hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cobalt hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, copper hydroxide, lead hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide Seaweeds with a growing paint, characterized in that the coating film is formed by a solution of PH 6.5-8.4 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of: The method according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is installed seedling rope transplanted seedling up and down, and the spore pockets of the mesh is embedded in the front skeleton is embedded with the contents of dried seaweed that can generate spores Seaweed Forest.