KR200305779Y1 - Orthodontic wire tying and tucking instrument - Google Patents

Orthodontic wire tying and tucking instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200305779Y1
KR200305779Y1 KR20-2002-0020651U KR20020020651U KR200305779Y1 KR 200305779 Y1 KR200305779 Y1 KR 200305779Y1 KR 20020020651 U KR20020020651 U KR 20020020651U KR 200305779 Y1 KR200305779 Y1 KR 200305779Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
forceps
procedure
tongs
wire
instrument
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KR20-2002-0020651U
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Korean (ko)
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문혁기
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문혁기
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Publication of KR200305779Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200305779Y1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/02Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance
    • A61C7/026Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance for twisting orthodontic ligature wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/088Illuminating devices or attachments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/02Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance
    • A61C7/04Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance plier-type, e.g. pincers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 치과교정용 선재를 묶어주는 와이어 결찰기에 관한 것으로 종래의 결찰기와는 달리 와이어를 물고 돌릴 수 있도록 가는 요철이 있는 집게로 되어있으며, 집게로 와이어를 물고 돌릴 때에는 결찰기 전체를 회전시키는게 아니라 결찰기 손잡이를 쥐었다 폈다하여 집게부만을 회전시킴으로서 시술시 쉽고 편리하게 한 구조이다. 또한 집게부는 나사식으로 기틀축에 결합되어있어서 시술 후 집게부만을 분리하여 소독해 사용할 수 있으며 여러명의 환자를 계속 시술할 때에는 집게부만을 교환하여 사용할 수 있으므로 수술시간과 기구전체를 구입해야 되는 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 집게부 상단에는 전등을 부착하여 구강내에서 결찰시 별도의 보조 등 없이도 시술이 가능하도록 하였다.The present invention relates to a wire ligator for tying orthodontic wires. Unlike conventional ligatures, the present invention is made of pliers with thin irregularities that can bite and turn wires. It is a structure that is easy and convenient during the procedure by rotating only the forceps by holding and releasing the ligation handle. In addition, the forceps part is screwed to the base shaft, so that only the forceps can be separated and disinfected after the procedure, and only the forceps can be exchanged when several patients continue to be operated. Can reduce the cost. The upper part of the forceps was attached to the lamp so that the procedure can be performed without additional assistance when ligation in the mouth.

Description

치열교정용 와이어 결찰기{Orthodontic wire tying and tucking instrument}Orthodontic wire tying and tucking instrument

본 고안은 치열을 교정치료를 할 때 치과교정용 선재를 묶어주는 와이어 결찰기에 관한 것으로 특히, 종래의 결찰기와는 달리 편리성과 실용성을 갖도록 하는 장치구조에 관한 고안이다.The present invention relates to a wire ligator for tying orthodontic wire rods for orthodontic treatment, and more particularly, to a device structure that has convenience and practicality unlike conventional ligation.

현재 치과에서는 치열교정 치료를 하기 위해 무정렬 치아에 브라켓을 붙이고 브라켓 홈에 치과교정용 선재를 끼운 후 치아가 정렬이 되도록 선재를 잡아당긴 후 그 선재가 빠지지 않도록 고정하기위해 와이어로 묶는다. 이렇게 와이어를 묶어줄때 사용하는 기구로서 종래에 사용되고 있는 기구로는 리게이춰 타잉 프라이어{Ligature Tying Pliers}와 리게이춰 터킹 인스트루먼트{Ligature Tucking Instrument} 등이 사용되고 있다. 리게이춰 타잉 프라이어{Ligature Tying Pliers}는 끝부분으로 철사를 잡은 후 손잡이를 돌려주는 방식이다. 리게이춰 터킹 인스트루먼트{Ligature Tucking Instrument}은 도 3에 도시되어 있듯이 한쪽 끝 홈에 철사를 끼운 후 묶어주고, 다른쪽 홈에 다시 끼워서 매듭을 형성하도록 되어있다.In the current dentistry, a bracket is attached to an unaligned tooth for orthodontic treatment, the orthodontic wire is inserted into the bracket groove, the wire is pulled to align the teeth, and the wire is tied to fix the wire. As a mechanism used to bundle the wires, conventionally used devices such as a ligature tying pliers and a ligature tucking instrument are used. The Ligature Tying Pliers hold the wire to the end and turn the handle. Ligature Tucking Instrument is as shown in Figure 3, the wire is inserted into the groove at one end, and then tied, and the other groove is inserted back to form a knot.

상기와 같이 종래의 기구는 기구전체를 돌려서 철사를 묶어야 하는 불편함이 있었다. 또한 구강 안쪽에서 결찰기를 사용할 때 시술 부위가 잘 보이지 않아 별도의 보조 등을 사용해야 하는 불편함이 있었으며, 시술 후 기구 전체를 소독하여야 하는 불편함이 있었다.As mentioned above, the conventional apparatus has the inconvenience of tying the wire by turning the whole apparatus. In addition, when using the ligation machine from the inside of the mouth there was an inconvenience to use a separate auxiliary, such as the procedure is not visible well, there was an inconvenience to disinfect the entire instrument after the procedure.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개발된 것으로 철사의 결찰시 손잡이만 쥐었다 폈다하면 집게부가 회전하여 결찰기 전체가 아닌 집게부만 회전하도록 하였으며, 시술 시 별도의 보조 등이 필요하지 않도록 결찰기의 위 부분에 전등을 부착하였으며, 집게부가 몸체로부터 분리되도록 하여 시술 후 소독을 간편하게 할 수 있도록 고안하였다.The present invention was developed to solve the above problems, and when the wire is ligated, only the handle is pulled out and the forceps are rotated so that only the forceps are rotated, not the entire ligation machine. The lamp was attached to the upper part of the ligation machine, and the tongs were separated from the body and designed to simplify disinfection after the procedure.

도 1은 본 고안의 구성상태도1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention

도 2는 분해도2 is an exploded view

도 3은 종래의 기구3 is a conventional mechanism

도 4는 전체를 조립한 평면도4 is a plan view of the entire assembly

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명※ Explanation of Codes on Major Parts of Drawings

1 , 1a: 집게측 2 : 집게부 3 : 집게축 4 : 기틀축1, 1a: tongs side 2: tongs unit 3: tongs shaft 4: base shaft

5 : 광섬유관 6 : 광섬유 7 : 장축기어 8 : 밧데리함5 Optical Fiber Tube 6 Optical Fiber 7 Long Shaft Gear 8 Battery Box

9 : 밧데리 10 : 내부기어 11 : 제2고정축 12 : 제2이동축9: battery 10: internal gear 11: second fixed shaft 12: second moving shaft

13 : 제3이동축 14 : 제1이동축 15 : 제1고정축 16 : 전등함13: 3rd movement axis 14: 1st movement axis 15: 1st fixed axis 16: light fixture

17 : 전등 18 : 몸체 19 : 체인연결기어17: light 18: body 19: chain link gear

20 : 체인 21 : 누름쇠 211 : 누름쇠내측부212 : 누름쇠외측부 22 : 탄성체 23, 23a : 손잡이20 chain 21 presser 211 presser inner part 212 presser outer part 22 elastic body 23, 23a: handle

도 1은 본 고안의 구성상태도이고, 도 2는 제품 분해도이다. 본 고안은 도면에 도시한 바와 같이, 가는 요철을 갖는 집게측(1)(1a)이 달린 집게부(2)가 길다란 기틀축(4) 끝에 위치하며, 이 기틀축(4)은 몸체(18)에 연결되어있고, 몸체(18)에서 기구를 끼웠다 뺄 수 있도록 양쪽으로 벌어진 손잡이(23)(23a)가 있다. 손잡이(23)(23a)는 탄력을 받을 수 있도록 강한 스테인레스 스틸로 만들어진 탄성체(22)가 안쪽에 부착되어 양쪽 손잡이(23)(23a)를 지탱하게 되어있다. 또한 몸체(18)의 손잡이(23)(23a) 쪽에 위치한 누름쇠(21)를 엄지로 누르면 집게측(1)(1a)이 철사(24)를 물고 검지로 누르면 풀도록 되어있다. 집게측(1)(1a)에 연결된 집게축(3)의 회전원리는 손잡이(23)(23a)가볍게 쥐고 누르면 제1고정축(15)에서 제1이동축(14), 제2이동축(12)을 지나 제2고정축(11), 제3이동축(13)에 연결된 체인(20)이 아래쪽으로 당겨지면서 체인연결기어(19)가 회전하여 내부기어(10), 장축기어(7)를 거쳐 집게축(3)이 적당한 속도로 돌아가게 된다.1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention, Figure 2 is a product exploded view. The present invention, as shown in the figure, the tongs portion (2) with the tongs side (1) (1a) having fine unevenness is located at the end of the elongated base shaft (4), which is the body (18) (23) and (23a) open to both sides so that the instrument can be inserted and removed from the body (18). The handles 23 and 23a have elastic members 22 made of strong stainless steel attached thereto to support the handles 23 and 23a. In addition, by pressing the pusher 21 located on the handles 23 and 23a of the body 18 with the thumb, the forefinger side 1 and 1a bite the wire 24 and release the index finger. Rotation principle of the tongs shaft (3) connected to the tongs side (1) (1a) lightly grip and press the handle (23) (23a), the first moving shaft (14), the second moving shaft ( 12, the chain linking gear 19 rotates while the chain 20 connected to the second fixed shaft 11 and the third moving shaft 13 is pulled downward to rotate the inner gear 10 and the long shaft gear 7. The tongs shaft (3) is returned to the proper speed through.

몸체(18) 상단 앞 부분에 전등함(16)에 전등(17)을 넣어준 상태에서 광섬유(6)를 광섬유관(5) 안으로 밀어 넣으면 전등(17)이 안쪽으로 밀리면서 빛이 비추게 된다.When the electric light 6 is pushed into the optical fiber tube 5 while the electric light 17 is put in the electric light box 16 at the upper front of the body 18, the electric light 17 is pushed inward and the light shines. .

이상과 같이 본 고안은 치열교정치료를 할때 브라켓을 연결해주는 치과교정용 선재를 고정하기 위한 와이어를 묶을때 결찰기의 손잡이를 쥐었다 폈다하면서 결찰기 전체가 아닌 집게부만을 회전시켜 시술시 편리하도록 하였고, 결찰기의 상단에 전등을 부착하여 구강 내부 시술 시 별도의 보조 등 없이 시술할 수 있도록 하였으며, 집게부를 몸체로부터 분리할 수 있도록 하여 시술 후 집게부만을 분리하여 소독할 수 있어 간편하고 시간이 절약되고 장치 전체가 아닌 집게부만 구입할 수 있으므로 비용이 절약된다는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is convenient for the procedure by rotating only the forceps, not the entire ligation, while holding the handle of the ligation when tying the wire for fixing the dental orthodontic wire connecting the bracket during orthodontic treatment. By attaching a lamp to the top of the ligation machine, it is possible to perform the procedure without additional aids in the oral procedure, and to separate the forceps from the body so that only the forceps can be separated and disinfected after the procedure. This saves cost, because only the tongs can be purchased, not the entire device.

Claims (4)

가는 요철로 된 집게측(1)(1a)이 달린 집게부(2)는 길다란 기틀축(4) 끝에 위치하며 이 기틀축(4)도 몸체(18)에 연결되고 몸체(18)에서 기구를 쥐었다 폈다 할 수 있도록 양쪽으로 손잡이가 멀어지는 구조.The tongs part 2 with the narrow uneven tongs side 1, 1a is located at the end of the elongated base shaft 4, which is also connected to the body 18, and the instrument 18 in the body 18 The handle is moved away from both sides to hold and remove. 1항에 있어서 몸체(18)의 손잡이(23)(23a) 쪽에 위치한 누름쇠(21)의 누름쇠내측부(211)를 누르면 집게측(1)(1a)에 철사(24)가 물리고 누름쇠외측부(212)를 누르면 풀리는 구조.The presser inner side 211 of the presser 21 located in the handle 23 (23a) side of the body 18, the wire 24 pinches on the tongs side 1 and 1a, and the outer side of the presser The structure is released by pressing 212. 1항에 있어서 손잡이(23)(23a)를 쥐었을 시 체인연결기어(19), 내부기어(10), 장축기어(7)를 거쳐 기틀축(4)이 회전하는 구조.The structure of claim 1, wherein the frame shaft (4) rotates through the chain link gear (19), the inner gear (10), and the long shaft gear (7) when the handle (23) (23a) is gripped. 1항에 있어서 기틀축(4) 위쪽에 가느다란 광섬유(6)가 위치하고 있는 광섬유관(5)이 있으며, 광섬유(6) 끝은 전등(17)과 연결되어 시술부위를 비추도록 하는 구조.The structure of claim 1, wherein the optical fiber tube (5) in which a thin optical fiber (6) is located above the base shaft (4), and the end of the optical fiber (6) is connected to the lamp (17) to illuminate the surgical site.
KR20-2002-0020651U 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Orthodontic wire tying and tucking instrument KR200305779Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200028225A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-16 전북대학교산학협력단 orthodontic ligature instrument
KR20200132039A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-25 이도훈 Dental orthodontic winder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200028225A (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-16 전북대학교산학협력단 orthodontic ligature instrument
KR102097288B1 (en) 2018-09-06 2020-04-06 전북대학교산학협력단 orthodontic ligature instrument
KR20200132039A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-25 이도훈 Dental orthodontic winder
KR102239513B1 (en) 2019-05-15 2021-04-12 이도훈 Dental orthodontic winder

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