KR20030088169A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030088169A
KR20030088169A KR1020020026098A KR20020026098A KR20030088169A KR 20030088169 A KR20030088169 A KR 20030088169A KR 1020020026098 A KR1020020026098 A KR 1020020026098A KR 20020026098 A KR20020026098 A KR 20020026098A KR 20030088169 A KR20030088169 A KR 20030088169A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
fin
heat transfer
tube
present
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KR1020020026098A
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Korean (ko)
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이명렬
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엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020020026098A priority Critical patent/KR20030088169A/en
Publication of KR20030088169A publication Critical patent/KR20030088169A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/06Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular crimped or corrugated in cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/422Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element with outside means integral with the tubular element and inside means integral with the tubular element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 핀과 튜브가 일체로 형성된 열교환기에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기는 내주면에 길이방향으로 스파이럴 형상의 그루브(101)가 형성되고, 외주면에 길이방향으로 방사형의 전열핀부(102)가 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger in which a fin and a tube are integrally formed. The fin tube-integrated heat exchanger according to the present invention has a spiral groove 101 formed in a longitudinal direction on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and a radial heat transfer fin part in a longitudinal direction on an outer circumferential surface thereof. 102 is formed.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기는 전열핀부가 일체로 성형되기 때문에 제작이 용이하고, 열전달 효율이 높다는 이점을 제공한다.Fin tube integrated heat exchanger according to the present invention as described above provides the advantage that the heat transfer fin is integrally molded and easy to manufacture, the heat transfer efficiency is high.

Description

핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기{Heat exchanger}Fin tube integrated heat exchanger

본 발명은 열교환기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 냉매튜브와 전열핀이 일체로 형성된 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a fin tube integrated heat exchanger in which a refrigerant tube and a heat transfer fin are integrally formed.

일반적으로 공조기 등에서 사용되는 핀튜브형 열교환기는, 도 1에 나타난 것과 같이 소정 길이의 원형관이 ' ?? ' 형태로 연속 벤딩(bending)되어 일종의 다중겹 형상으로 이루어진 냉매튜브(10)와, 일정한 간격을 두고 다수개가 평행하게 배열되어 용접에 의해 냉매튜브(10)에 부착되며, 외견상 벤딩된 냉매튜브(10)를 가로지르는 형태로 장착되는 얇은 패널형태의 전열핀(12)으로 구성되어 있다.In general, a fin tube type heat exchanger used in an air conditioner or the like has a circular tube having a predetermined length as shown in FIG. 'Bending in the form of a continuous (bending) a kind of a multi-layered refrigerant tube 10, and a plurality of parallel arrangements at regular intervals are attached to the refrigerant tube 10 by welding, apparently bent refrigerant tube It consists of the thin-panel heat-transfer fins 12 mounted in the form which crosses (10).

이와 같은 종래의 핀튜브형 열교환기에 의하면 냉매가 냉매튜브(10)를 통해 유동하는 과정에서 외기와 열교환함으로써 증발기 내지는 응축기로서 작용하게 되며, 전열핀(12)에 의해 냉매튜브(10)의 전열면적이 확대됨으로써 효율적인 열교환작용이 수행된다.According to the conventional fin tube type heat exchanger, the refrigerant acts as an evaporator or a condenser by exchanging heat with outside air in the process of flowing through the refrigerant tube 10, and the heat transfer area of the refrigerant tube 10 is transferred by the heat transfer fins 12. By enlarging, efficient heat exchange is performed.

한편, 핀튜브형 열교환기의 냉매튜브(10)는 열교환효율 향상을 위해 내주면에 다수개의 그루브(groove)(101)가 형성된 구조로 이루어져 있는데, 상기 그루브(101)는 냉매튜브(10)의 길이방향으로 이어지는 스파이럴 형태로 구성되어 있다.Meanwhile, the coolant tube 10 of the fin tube type heat exchanger has a structure in which a plurality of grooves 101 are formed on an inner circumferential surface of the fin tube type heat exchanger to improve heat exchange efficiency. The groove 101 is a longitudinal direction of the coolant tube 10. It consists of spiral form leading to.

이러한 그루브(101)에 의하면 열교환기가 증발기로 사용되어 증발열전달 작용을 행할 경우, 액상의 냉매가 냉매튜브(10)와 접촉하는 면적이 넓을수록 열교환효율이 높기 때문에 접촉면적이 확대되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the groove 101, when the heat exchanger is used as an evaporator to perform evaporative heat transfer, the contact area is enlarged because the heat exchange efficiency is increased as the liquid refrigerant contacts the refrigerant tube 10. have.

또한, 열교환기가 응축기로 사용되어 응축열전달 작용을 행할 경우에는 기상의 냉매가 냉매튜브(10)와 접촉하는 면적이 넓을수록 열교환효율이 높기 때문에, 응축 생성된 액상 냉매가 그루브(101)를 통해 신속히 배출됨으로써 기상 냉매와 냉매튜브(10)가 신속히 재접촉하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, when the heat exchanger is used as a condenser to perform condensation heat transfer, the larger the area where the gaseous refrigerant contacts the refrigerant tube 10, the higher the heat exchange efficiency. By discharging, the gaseous refrigerant and the refrigerant tube 10 can be quickly recontacted.

한편, 이와 같은 종래기술에 따른 열교환기의 제작 시에는 냉매튜브(10)와 전열핀(12)을 결합시키는 과정을 거쳐야 하는데, 냉매튜브(10)와 전열핀(12)의 결합을 위해 서는 냉매튜브(10)를 전열핀(12)에 관통시킨 상태에서 냉매튜브(10)를확관하는 등의 복잡한 작업을 필요로 한다.On the other hand, when manufacturing the heat exchanger according to the prior art such as to go through the process of coupling the refrigerant tube 10 and the heat transfer fin 12, the refrigerant for coupling the refrigerant tube 10 and the heat transfer fin 12 Complicated operations such as expanding the refrigerant tube 10 in a state where the tube 10 penetrates the heat transfer fin 12 are required.

따라서, 상술한 바와 같은 종래기술에 의한 열교환기는 제작과정이 복잡하기 때문에 생산성이 낮고, 냉매튜브(10)가 다수개의 전열핀(12)과 일정한 간격을 두고 반복 결합되어야 하므로 반드시 절곡된 구조로 이루어져야 하는 등, 구조상의 제약이 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, the heat exchanger according to the prior art as described above is low in productivity because the manufacturing process is complicated, the refrigerant tube 10 must be made of a bent structure because it must be repeatedly coupled with a plurality of heat transfer fins 12 at regular intervals. There is a problem that the structural constraints are large.

또한, 종래기술에 의하면 냉매튜브(10)와 전열핀(12)이 별도의 구조물로서 서로 접하기 때문에 냉매튜브(10)와 전열핀(12) 사이의 간극에서 접촉저항이 발생하여 열전달 효율이 저하된다.In addition, according to the prior art, since the refrigerant tube 10 and the heat transfer fins 12 contact each other as separate structures, a contact resistance is generated in the gap between the refrigerant tube 10 and the heat transfer fins 12, thereby lowering the heat transfer efficiency. do.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 별도의 전열핀을 사용하지 않고, 전열핀과 냉매튜브가 일체 형성된 구조로서 생산성이 향상되고, 구조상 제약이 적고, 열전달 효율이 높은 열교환기 제공을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and does not use a separate heating fin, the heat transfer fin and the refrigerant tube is integrally formed in the structure is improved productivity, less structural constraints, providing a high heat transfer efficiency heat exchanger For the purpose.

도 1은 일반적인 열교환기의 구조를 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a general heat exchanger.

도 2는 일반적인 열교환기에 적용되는 냉매튜브의 내부형태를 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal shape of a refrigerant tube applied to a general heat exchanger.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 열교환기의 구조를 나타낸 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 열교환기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

101: 그루브 102: 전열핀부101: groove 102: heat transfer fin

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 제공되는 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기는 내주면에 길이방향으로 스파이럴 형상의 그루브가 형성되고, 외주면에 길이방향으로 방사형의 전열핀부가 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.Fin tube integrated heat exchanger provided to achieve the above object is formed with a spiral groove in the longitudinal direction on the inner circumferential surface, the heat transfer fin portion of the radially formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도 3과 도 4를 참조로 하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 열교환기는 각 도면에 나타난 것과 같이 내주면에 길이방향으로 스파이럴 형상의 그루브(101)가 형성되고, 외주면에 길이방향으로 전열핀부(102)가 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.The heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a spiral-shaped groove 101 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner circumferential surface thereof, and the heat fins 102 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface thereof.

여기서, 상기 전열핀부(102)는 방사상으로 구성되며 동일한 간격으로 배치되어 일정 길이이상 확산된 구조로 이루어진다.Here, the heat transfer fins 102 are formed radially and are arranged at equal intervals to have a structure that is spread over a predetermined length.

이와 같은 본 실시예에 따른 열교환기는 압축성형 방식으로 기본형상이 갖추어지며, 관형태의 기본 상태에서 다양한 형태로 절곡성형 가능하므로 형상 변경이 용이하다.The heat exchanger according to the present embodiment is equipped with a basic shape by the compression molding method, it is easy to change the shape because it can be formed into various shapes in the basic state of the tubular shape.

본 실시예에 따른 열교환기는 별도의 전열핀(12)을 사용하지 않으므로 제작과정에서 종래처럼 냉매튜브(10)와 전열핀(12)을 결합시키는 번거로운 작업을 필요로 하지 않게 된다.(도 1 참조)Since the heat exchanger according to the present embodiment does not use a separate heat transfer fin 12, it does not require a cumbersome operation of coupling the refrigerant tube 10 and the heat transfer fin 12 as in the conventional manufacturing process (see FIG. 1). )

또한, 전열핀부(102)가 일체형성된 구조상 접촉저항이 발생하지 않기 때문에 열전달 효율이 향상된다.In addition, since the contact resistance does not occur due to the structure in which the heat transfer fins 102 are integrally formed, the heat transfer efficiency is improved.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기는 제작이 용이하고, 열전달 효율이 높다는 이점을 제공한다.As described above, the fin tube integrated heat exchanger according to the present invention is easy to manufacture and provides an advantage of high heat transfer efficiency.

Claims (1)

내주면에 길이방향으로 스파이럴 형상의 그루브가 형성되고,A spiral groove is formed in the inner circumferential surface in the longitudinal direction, 외주면에 길이방향으로 방사형의 전열핀부가 형성된 핀 튜브 일체형 열교환기.Fin tube-integrated heat exchanger formed with a radial heat-transfer fin in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface.
KR1020020026098A 2002-05-13 2002-05-13 Heat exchanger Ceased KR20030088169A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100643399B1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2006-11-10 박설환 Heat dissipation pipe, manufacturing method and radiator using heat dissipation pipe
KR100752636B1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-08-29 삼성광주전자 주식회사 Refrigerator heat exchanger and its manufacturing method
KR101009689B1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-01-21 천재홍 Display device using optical fiber
WO2012021670A3 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-04-26 Corrugated Tube Corporation, Llc Method of expanding corrugated tube and manufacturing a heat exchanger with expansion tube
KR101295292B1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-08-23 이재순 Evaporator for ice maker and ice maker having the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61144390U (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-09-05
JPS6273088A (en) * 1985-09-14 1987-04-03 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アクシエセルスカ−プ Cooler
JPH10314829A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-02 Hitachi Cable Ltd Heat transfer tube for high temperature heat pipe and method for manufacturing the tube
JPH11337285A (en) * 1998-05-21 1999-12-10 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd Double-sided grooved tube and heat exchanger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61144390U (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-09-05
JPS6273088A (en) * 1985-09-14 1987-04-03 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アクシエセルスカ−プ Cooler
JPH10314829A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-02 Hitachi Cable Ltd Heat transfer tube for high temperature heat pipe and method for manufacturing the tube
JPH11337285A (en) * 1998-05-21 1999-12-10 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd Double-sided grooved tube and heat exchanger

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100643399B1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2006-11-10 박설환 Heat dissipation pipe, manufacturing method and radiator using heat dissipation pipe
KR100752636B1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-08-29 삼성광주전자 주식회사 Refrigerator heat exchanger and its manufacturing method
KR101009689B1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-01-21 천재홍 Display device using optical fiber
WO2012021670A3 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-04-26 Corrugated Tube Corporation, Llc Method of expanding corrugated tube and manufacturing a heat exchanger with expansion tube
KR101295292B1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-08-23 이재순 Evaporator for ice maker and ice maker having the same

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