KR20030085739A - Conductive black-colored coating composition for shielding electromagnetic waves, method for forming coating film using the same and the coating film - Google Patents

Conductive black-colored coating composition for shielding electromagnetic waves, method for forming coating film using the same and the coating film Download PDF

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KR20030085739A
KR20030085739A KR1020020023966A KR20020023966A KR20030085739A KR 20030085739 A KR20030085739 A KR 20030085739A KR 1020020023966 A KR1020020023966 A KR 1020020023966A KR 20020023966 A KR20020023966 A KR 20020023966A KR 20030085739 A KR20030085739 A KR 20030085739A
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coating
weight
alcohol
coating film
liquid composition
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정민교
손호석
김현돈
윤준호
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제일모직주식회사
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/002Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
    • B05D1/005Spin coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/042Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys

Abstract

PURPOSE: A conductive black-coloring coating solution composition for screening the electromagnetic wave, a preparation method of a coating film using the composition and a coating film prepared by the method are provided, to reduce the reflectivity and to improve the contrast. CONSTITUTION: The conductive black-coloring coating solution composition comprises 2-25 wt% of polyethylene dioxythiophene whose solid content is 1.2-1.5 wt%; 1-32 wt% of Ag-Au sol whose solid content is 0.4-2.0 wt%; 0.1-5 wt% of an alkoxysilane; 1-15 wt% of titanium nitride; 30-80 wt% of an alcohol solvent of C1-C7; and 0.1-10 wt% of an amide-based solvent. Preferably the titanium nitride is the water-dispersed or alcohol-dispersed titanium nitride whose solid content is 2-4 wt%, and its surface is treated with silicate; the polyethylene dioxythiophene is doped with polystyrene sulfonate; and the alkoxysilane is tetraalkoxysilane (Si(OR)4, wherein R is methyl or ethyl), alkyltrialkoxysilane (RSi(OR)3, wherein R is methyl or ethyl) or 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.

Description

전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물, 그를 이용한 코팅필름의 제조방법 및 그 코팅필름{CONDUCTIVE BLACK-COLORED COATING COMPOSITION FOR SHIELDING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES, METHOD FOR FORMING COATING FILM USING THE SAME AND THE COATING FILM}Conductive black-colored coating liquid composition for electromagnetic shielding, a method for manufacturing a coating film using the same and a coating film thereof TECHNICAL FIELD

본 발명은 AR(antireflective: 저반사) 및 콘트라스트 향상 특성을 갖는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 알코올계 용매와 아마이드계 용매의 혼합용매에 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜(polyethylene dioxythiophene: PEDT), Ag-Au 졸, 알콕시실란, 및 수분산 또는 알코올분산 티타늄 나이트라이드를 분산시켜 제조되는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물, 그를 이용한 코팅필름의 제조방법 및 그 코팅필름에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a conductive black colored coating liquid composition for electromagnetic shielding having AR (antireflective) and contrast enhancement properties, and more specifically, polyethylene dioxythiophene in a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and an amide solvent. : PEDT), Ag-Au sol, alkoxysilane, and conductive black coloring coating liquid composition for electromagnetic shielding prepared by dispersing water dispersion or alcohol dispersing titanium nitride, a method for producing a coating film using the same, and a coating film thereof.

흔히 사용되는 전도성 고분자 화합물로는 폴리아닐린(polyaniline), 폴리피롤(polypyrrol), 폴리티오펜(polythiophene)등이 있다. 이들 화합물들은 중합이 쉽고 전기전도성이 상당히 우수하다는 이유로 합성금속(synthetic metal)으로서 오랫 동안 주목받아 왔고, 전자파 재료, 이차전지의 전극, 투명전극 등 여러 가지 도전성 재료로서의 응용 가능성이 제안되어 왔으나, 가공상의 난점, 열적, 대기적 안정성 및 자외선에 대한 안정성 열세 등의 문제로 인하여 실제로 상업화에 성공한 예는 극히 일부에 지나지 않는다.Commonly used conductive polymer compounds include polyaniline, polypyrrol, polythiophene, and the like. These compounds have been attracting attention as synthetic metals for a long time because they are easy to polymerize and have excellent electrical conductivity, and have been proposed for their application as various conductive materials such as electromagnetic wave materials, secondary battery electrodes and transparent electrodes. Only a few examples have actually been commercialized due to problems such as difficulty in phase, thermal and atmospheric stability and poor UV stability.

따라서, 기존의 전도성 고분자의 상기와 같은 제반 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 노력이 계속되어 왔으며, 최근 들어 알코올가용성의 폴리티오펜계 전도성 고분자인 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜(polyethylene dioxythiophene: PEDT)이 새로운 도전성 재료로 주목받고 있다(참조: 미합중국 특허 제 5,035,926호 및 미합중국 특허 제 5,391,472호). 이들 특허에서는 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜이 폴리아닐린계, 폴리피롤계 뿐만 아니라 동종의 폴리티오펜계와 같은 기존의 다른 전도성 고분자 대비 가용성은 물론 대기, 열적 및 자외선 안정성 등이 탁월하여, 지금까지 전도성 고분자의 내구성 문제 때문에 거의 적용이 불가능하였던 외부 노출부위의 도전성 코팅재로도 사용될 수 있음을 제안하고 있다. 특히, 박막필름을 형성했을 때 우수한 투과도를 시현하기 때문에, 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜을 CRT(cathod ray tube; 음극선관) 유리표면, 투명 플라스틱 표면(예컨대, 판넬, 필름) 등 투명 기질에 코팅하여, 전자파 차폐재 및 정전기 방지재와 같은 도전성 코팅재로 사용할 수 있음을 제안하고 있다.Therefore, efforts to solve the above problems of the existing conductive polymers have been continued, and recently, polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDT), an alcohol-soluble polythiophene-based conductive polymer, has been noted as a new conductive material. (See US Pat. No. 5,035,926 and US Pat. No. 5,391,472). In these patents, polyethylenedioxythiophene is not only soluble in polyaniline-based, polypyrrole-based, but also other conventional conductive polymers such as polythiophene-based. Therefore, it has been proposed that it can be used as a conductive coating material of the external exposed areas which was almost impossible to apply. Particularly, since the film exhibits excellent transmittance when a thin film is formed, polyethylene dioxythiophene is coated on a transparent substrate such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) glass surface, a transparent plastic surface (for example, a panel or a film), and an electromagnetic wave. It has been proposed that it can be used as a conductive coating such as a shielding material and an antistatic material.

한편, 기존에 CRT 외면 유리의 전자파차폐용 코팅재료로 사용되고 있는 금속산화물 계통의 무기 ITO(indiumtinoxide) 박막과 고굴절졸을 포함한 PEDT 박막(참조: 대한민국 특허공개 제 2000-040197호)은 높은 도전성과 1% 이하의 반사율을 나타내는 AR(antireflective) 기능을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라 매우 높은 투과도(98%이상)를 나타내는 등 우수한 코팅특성을 가짐에도 불구하고, 최근 각광받고 있는 칼라평면 CRT용 코팅재료로는 부적합하다는 지적이 있어 왔다. 그 이유는 최근의 칼라평면 CRT용 외면 유리는 투과도 83% 이상을 나타내기 때문에, 기존의 고투과성 무기 ITO 박막 또는 고굴절졸을 포함한 PEDT 박막 코팅을 하게 되면 평면 CRT 화면의 콘트라스트(contrst)가 저하되기 때문이다. 따라서 최근에는 칼라 평면 브라운관의 외면 유리에는 콘트라스트 향상을 위해서 투과도가 낮은 블랙착색 코팅액이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 목적으로 개발된 코팅액의 경우 대부분 투명 도전성 용액에 카본블랙을 분산한 형태로 사용되고 있으며, 대표적인 예로는 ATO(antimonytinoxide)졸 및 실리카졸에 카본 분말이 분산된 형태의 블랙착색 코팅액(참조: 미합중국 특허 제 5,681,885호)을 들 수 있다. 그러나, 이와 같이 카본블랙이 분산된 코팅액의 경우 다크 블랙 또는 브라운 블랙의 칼라를 발현하므로 외관 칼라특성이 우수하지 못하여 고급감이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 비전도성 착색제를 사용하게 됨에 따라 막표면 저항치도 1010~ 1011Ω/□ 정도로 높아져 대전 방지용으로만 사용될 수 있을 뿐 전자파차폐 용도로는 사용이 불가능하다는 단점이 있다.Meanwhile, the metal oxide-based inorganic ITO (indiumtinoxide) thin film and PEDT thin film containing high refractive index (formerly Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-040197), which are conventionally used as an electromagnetic shielding coating material for CRT outer glass, have high conductivity and Although it has an AR (antireflective) function that exhibits a reflectance of less than%, and has excellent coating properties such as very high transmittance (more than 98%), it is not suitable as a coating material for color plane CRT, which has recently been in the spotlight. It has been pointed out. The reason for this is that recent outer surface glass for color plane CRT has a transmittance of 83% or more, so that the contrast of a flat CRT screen is reduced when a conventional high permeability inorganic ITO thin film or PEDT thin film coating containing high refractive index is coated. Because. Therefore, in recent years, black colored coating liquids having low transmittance have been used for the outer glass of the color flat CRT. Most coating solutions developed for this purpose are used in the form of carbon black dispersed in a transparent conductive solution, and representative examples are black colored coating solutions in which carbon powder is dispersed in ATO (antimonytinoxide) sol and silica sol (see US Patent 5,681,885). However, in the case of the coating solution in which the carbon black is dispersed, the color of dark black or brown black is expressed, so that the appearance color characteristics are not excellent, and the sense of quality is deteriorated, and as the non-conductive colorant is used, the film surface resistance is 10 10. As high as ˜10 11 Ω / □, it can be used only for antistatic but has a disadvantage that it cannot be used for electromagnetic shielding.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 수분산 또는 알코올분산 티타늄 나이트라이드를 칼라안료로 사용하여 코팅막의 투과도를 저감시킴으로써 칼라평면 브라운관의 콘트라스트를 향상시키고, 나아가 흡광계수(extinction coefficient)가 큰 Ag-Au 졸을 첨가함으로써 AR 특성에 필요한 고굴절 층 형성을 가능케 하여 실리케이트(silicate) 층과 조화를 이루어 우수한 AR 효과를 나타내게 함과 동시에, 전도성 고분자와 Ag-Au 졸의 적절한 배합에 의해 저항을 현저히 낮춤으로써 전자파차폐 용도로 사용가능한(표면저항 ≤ 1×105Ω/□) 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by using a water dispersion or alcohol dispersion titanium nitride as a color pigment to reduce the transmittance of the coating film to improve the contrast of the color flat CRT, further extinction coefficient (extinction By adding Ag-Au sol having a large coefficient, it is possible to form a high refractive index layer necessary for AR properties, in combination with the silicate layer, to show an excellent AR effect, and at the same time to properly combine the conductive polymer and Ag-Au sol. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive black colored coating liquid composition which can be used for electromagnetic shielding (surface resistance ≤ 1 × 10 5 Pa / □) by significantly lowering the resistance.

즉, 본 발명의 첫번째 측면은 다음을 포함하는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물을 제공한다:That is, the first aspect of the present invention provides a conductive black colored coating liquid composition for electromagnetic shielding comprising:

(a) 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜(PEDT);(a) polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDT);

(b) Ag-Au 졸;(b) Ag-Au sol;

(c) 알콕시실란;(c) alkoxysilanes;

(d) 티타늄 나이트라이드;(d) titanium nitride;

(e) 탄소수 1~7개의 알코올 용매; 및(e) alcohol solvents having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; And

(f) 아마이드계 용매.(f) amide solvents.

본 발명의 두번째 측면은 다음의 단계들을 포함하는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅필름의 제조방법을 제공한다:A second aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a conductive black colored coating film for electromagnetic shielding comprising the following steps:

(i) CRT 외면 유리를 CeO2로 폴리싱(polishing)한 후, 에탄올로 세척하고, 건조시키는 단계;(i) polishing the CRT outer glass with CeO 2 , followed by washing with ethanol and drying;

(ii) 상기 코팅액 조성물을 상기 CRT 외면 유리 표면에 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 1 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;(ii) spin coating or spray coating the coating liquid composition on the CRT outer glass surface and drying to form a first coating layer;

(iii) 상기 제 1 코팅층 위에 2차 코팅액으로서 실리카졸을 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 2 코팅층을 형성하는 단계; 및(iii) spin coating or spray coating silica sol as a secondary coating solution on the first coating layer and drying to form a second coating layer; And

(iv) 상기 제 1 및 제 2 코팅층을 150~200℃에서 30분~1시간 정도 건조시켜 코팅막을 경화시키는 단계.(iv) curing the coating film by drying the first and second coating layers at 150 to 200 ° C. for about 30 minutes to 1 hour.

본 발명의 세번째 측면은 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 반사율 0.01~0.8%, 표면저항 1×105Ω/□ 이하, 투과도 50%~80%, 및 경도 4H~9H의 특성을 갖는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅필름을 제공한다.The third aspect of the present invention is a conductive black for electromagnetic shielding having the characteristics of reflectance 0.01 ~ 0.8%, surface resistance 1 × 10 5 Ω / □ or less, transmittance 50% ~ 80%, and hardness 4H ~ 9H produced by the above method It provides a coloring coating film.

이하, 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the coating liquid composition of the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에서 코팅액 조성물에 도전성을 부여하기 위한 목적으로 사용되는 전도성 고분자는 폴리티오펜계 고분자의 일종인 수용성 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜(PEDT)으로, 본 발명에 사용된 PEDT는 분자량이 500~50000의 범위에 들고 도판트(dopant)로서 폴리스티렌술포네이트(PSS)가 도핑되어 있어 물에 잘 녹는 성질을 나타내며 내열성, 내습성 및 UV 안정성이 매우 우수하다(이하, PEDT란 도판트 즉, PSS가 도핑된 상태의 PEDT를 의미함). 본 발명의 코팅액 제조시 상기 PEDT는 수용액의 형태로 첨가되는데, 이때 PEDT 수용액은 물에 대한 최적의 용해도를 유지하도록 고형분 농도가 1.2~1.5 중량%로 조정되어 있다. 이러한 PEDT 수용액은 물 및/또는 알코올 및/또는 아마이드계 용매와 같은 유전상수가 큰 용매와 잘 혼합되기 때문에, 이러한 용매들로 희석하여 쉽게 코팅할 수 있으며, 코팅막을 형성하였을 때 다른 종류의 전도성 고분자인 폴리아닐린 및 폴리피롤에 비해서 우수한 투명도를 나타낸다.In the present invention, the conductive polymer used for the purpose of imparting conductivity to the coating liquid composition is a water-soluble polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDT), which is a kind of polythiophene-based polymer, and the PEDT used in the present invention has a molecular weight in the range of 500 to 50000. Polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) is doped as a dopant, and it is well soluble in water, and has excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, and UV stability (hereinafter referred to as PEDT dopant, that is, PSS doped state) Means PEDT). In preparing the coating solution of the present invention, the PEDT is added in the form of an aqueous solution. Since the aqueous solution of PEDT is well mixed with a solvent having a high dielectric constant such as water and / or an alcohol and / or an amide solvent, it can be easily coated by diluting with these solvents. Excellent transparency compared to phosphorus polyaniline and polypyrrole.

본 발명의 코팅액 조성물은 상기 PEDT 수용액(고형분 함량 1.2~1.5 중량%)을 2~25 중량% 포함한다. PEDT 수용액을 2 중량% 미만으로 사용하면 도전성 박막 필름의 상업적으로 유용한 최소의 전도도값인 표면저항 108Ω/□를 넘게 되어 문제가 있으며, 25 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우에는 전도도는 우수하게 되나 PEDT와 후술하는 고굴절 무기졸이 코팅액 속에서 겔화를 일으키고 경제성이 떨어지기 때문에 고균일 박막이 요구되는 CRT 외면 유리 코팅에는 적합하지 않다.The coating solution composition of the present invention contains 2 to 25% by weight of the aqueous PEDT solution (solid content of 1.2 to 1.5% by weight). If the aqueous solution of PEDT is used in less than 2% by weight, there is a problem of exceeding the commercially available minimum conductivity value of the conductive thin film, the surface resistance of 10 8 Ω / □, when using more than 25% by weight of the conductivity is excellent However, PEDT and the highly refractive inorganic sol described later are not suitable for CRT outer glass coating requiring a high uniform thin film because the gelling in the coating liquid and the economical efficiency are inferior.

본 발명에서 전도성 고분자 박막 투명 필름의 굴절률을 증가시키기 위한 목적으로 사용되는 Ag-Au 졸은 표면이 Au로 코팅된 Ag 미세입자가 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매에 분산된 상태이며, 분산액내 고형분 함량은 0.4~2.0 중량%이다. 이러한 Ag-Au 졸은 상업적으로 입수가능하며, 그 대표적인 예로는 스미토모 메탈 마이닝(Sumitomo Metal Mining)사의 CKR-102NH-CH1을 들 수 있다. Ag-Au 졸은 그 자체로 고전도성의 성질을 지니므로 전자파차폐용 코팅액에 흔히 사용되고 있으며, 굴절률이 높지 않음에도 불구하고 흡광계수(extinction coefficient)가 높아 소량만 첨가하여도 고굴절막 형성을 돕는 효과가 있다.Ag-Au sol used for the purpose of increasing the refractive index of the conductive polymer thin film transparent film in the present invention is a state in which the Ag fine particles coated with Au is dispersed in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, the solid content in the dispersion 0.4-2.0 wt%. Such Ag-Au sol is commercially available, and a representative example thereof is CKR-102NH-CH1 manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mining. Ag-Au sol is commonly used in electromagnetic wave shielding coatings because of its high conductivity, and has a high extinction coefficient in spite of its low refractive index. There is.

본 발명의 코팅액 조성물은 상기 Ag-Au 졸(고형분 함량 0.4~2.0 중량%)을 1~32 중량% 포함한다. 본 발명의 코팅액 제조시 Ag-Au 졸을 1 중량% 미만으로 사용하면 본 발명에서 원하는 고굴절 필름을 제조할 수 없어 AR 효과가 나타나지 않으며, 32 중량%를 초과하여 사용하면 필름의 굴절률은 매우 우수하게 되나 제조비용이 증가하여 경제성이 떨어지기 때문에 상업적으로 적합하지 않다.The coating liquid composition of the present invention contains 1 to 32% by weight of the Ag-Au sol (solid content of 0.4 to 2.0% by weight). If the Ag-Au sol is used in less than 1% by weight in the preparation of the coating solution of the present invention, the desired high refractive film cannot be produced in the present invention, and the AR effect does not appear. If the content is more than 32% by weight, the refractive index of the film is very excellent. However, it is not commercially suitable because of increased manufacturing cost and low economic feasibility.

본 발명에서 브라운관 외면 유리와의 접착성 및 코팅막의 경도를 개선하기 위한 목적으로 사용되는 알콕시실란으로는, 테트라알콕시실란[Si(OR')4](R'=메틸 또는 에틸), 알킬트리알콕시실란[RSi(OR')3](R=메틸; R'=메틸 또는 에틸), 또는 3-글리시딜옥시프로필 트리메톡시실란(3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilan, 이하 GPTMS라 함)이 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 알콕시실란은 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물 제조시 상기 PEDT 수용액에 함유된 물 또는 추가로 첨가된 물과 반응하여 가수분해반응 및 축합반응을 거쳐 실리카졸(-SiO2-SiO2-) 또는 알킬실리카졸(R-SiO2-SiO2-)을 형성한 후, PEDT와 유기-무기 하이브리드를 형성한다. 이러한 실리카졸은 그를 포함하는 코팅액 조성물을 박막으로 코팅한 후 열경화시키면 폴리실리케이트 결정을 형성하는데, 이러한 폴리실리케이트 결정은 브라운관 외면 유리와의 접착성을 가지며, 코팅필름의 막경도를 증가시키는 역할을 하게 된다.In the present invention, as the alkoxysilane used for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the CRT outer glass and the hardness of the coating film, tetraalkoxysilane [Si (OR ' ) 4 ] (R ' = methyl or ethyl), alkyltrialkoxy Silane [RSi (OR ' ) 3 ] (R = methyl; R ' = methyl or ethyl), or 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilan (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS) can be used. Such alkoxysilane reacts with water contained in the aqueous solution of PEDT or additionally added water in the preparation of the coating solution composition of the present invention to undergo a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction, followed by silica sol (-SiO 2 -SiO 2- ) or alkylsilica sol. After (R-SiO 2 -SiO 2- ) is formed, an organic-inorganic hybrid with PEDT is formed. The silica sol forms a polysilicate crystal when the coating liquid composition including the same is coated with a thin film and then thermally cured. The polysilicate crystal has adhesiveness with the CRT outer glass and increases the film hardness of the coating film. Done.

본 발명의 코팅액 조성물은 상기 알콕시실란을 0.1~5 중량% 포함한다. 알콕시실란의 함량이 0.1 중량% 미만인 경우에는 4H 이상의 경도를 달성할 수 없는 반면, 5 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 경도는 높아지나 전도성에 악영향을 주는 폴리실리케이트의 양이 과다하게 되어, 별도의 전도도 향상제를 첨가하여도 본 발명의 목표인 전자파차폐 수준에 달하는1×105Ω/□ 이하의 표면저항을 달성할 수 없다.The coating liquid composition of the present invention contains 0.1 to 5% by weight of the alkoxysilane. When the content of the alkoxysilane is less than 0.1% by weight, hardness of 4H or more cannot be achieved, whereas when the content of the alkoxysilane is higher than 5% by weight, the hardness increases, but the amount of polysilicate that adversely affects the conductivity becomes excessive, so that the additional conductivity Even with the addition of the enhancer, it is not possible to achieve a surface resistance of 1 × 10 5 Ω / □ or less, which is a target of the electromagnetic wave shielding level.

본 발명에서는 칼라안료로서 고형분 함량이 2~4 중량%인 수분산 또는 알코올 분산 티타늄 나이트라이드를 사용하는데, 상기 티타늄 나이트라이드는 표면이 실리케이트로 처리되어 있는 것이 바람직하다. 그 이유는 실리케이트로 표면 처리된 티타늄 나이트라이드는 비전도성 물질임에도 불구하고 저항을 상승시키는 효과를 나타내지 않으며 푸른빛을 띠는 블랙 칼라(bluish black color)를 나타내어 코팅 외관을 미려하게 하는 효과가 있기 때문이다. 또한, 실리케이트로 표면 처리된 티타늄 나이트라이드는 물이나 알코올 내에서 안정된 분산상태를 유지하기 때문에 높은 함량으로 사용해도 카본블랙을 안료로 사용한 경우에 자주 나타나는 코팅막의 빗살무늬(radial pattern)에 의한 외관불량이 거의 없어, 양호한 외관 특성을 유지하면서도 매우 낮은 투과도를 달성할 수 있다.In the present invention, as the color pigment, a water dispersion or an alcohol dispersed titanium nitride having a solid content of 2 to 4% by weight is used, and the titanium nitride is preferably treated with a silicate surface. The reason is that titanium nitride surface-treated with silicate does not increase resistance even though it is a non-conductive material, and has a bluish black color to enhance the appearance of the coating. to be. In addition, silicate surface-treated titanium nitride maintains a stable dispersion state in water or alcohol, so appearance defects due to the radial pattern of the coating film which is frequently used when carbon black is used as a pigment even when used in high content Almost no, very low transmittance can be achieved while maintaining good appearance characteristics.

본 발명에 사용되는 수분산 또는 알코올 분산 티타늄 나이트라이드는 적절한 고분자 분산제 및 계면활성제를 사용하여 밀링(milling) 방법으로 티타늄 나이트라이드 입자를 용매에 분산시켜 제조가능하며, 시판 제품을 구입하여 사용할 수도 있다. 시판되는 티타늄 나이트라이드의 대표적인 예로는 스미토모 메탈마이닝(Sumitomo Metal Mining)사의 TPD-N, TPD4N-1 및 TPD4N-2를 들 수 있는데, 이들은 모두 티타늄 나이트라이드 입자의 표면이 실리케이트로 처리되어 있으며, TPD-N은 고형분 함량 2%의 알코올 분산 제품이고, TPD4N-1은 고형분 함량 4%의 알코올 분산 제품이며, TPD4N-2는 고형분 함량 4%의 수분산 제품이다.The aqueous dispersion or alcohol-dispersed titanium nitride used in the present invention may be prepared by dispersing the titanium nitride particles in a solvent by milling using an appropriate polymer dispersant and a surfactant, and may be purchased and used commercially. . Representative examples of commercially available titanium nitride include Sumitomo Metal Mining's TPD-N, TPD4N-1 and TPD4N-2, all of which are treated with silicate on the surface of titanium nitride particles. -N is an alcohol dispersion product with a solid content of 2%, TPD4N-1 is an alcohol dispersion product with a solid content 4%, and TPD4N-2 is an aqueous dispersion product with a solid content 4%.

본 발명의 코팅액 제조시 상기 티타늄 나이트라이드 분산액(고형분 함량 2~4 중량%)의 사용량은 1~15 중량%이다. 티타늄 나이트라이드 분산액의 사용량이 상기의 범위를 벗어나면 본 발명에서 목표로 하는 투과도(50~80%)를 달성할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 안료의 석출 및 얼룩 등이 발생하여 본 발명의 목적인 우수한 블랙 칼라특성을 얻을 수 없게 된다.In the preparation of the coating solution of the present invention, the amount of the titanium nitride dispersion (solid content 2 to 4 wt%) is 1 to 15 wt%. If the amount of the titanium nitride dispersion is out of the above range, not only the permeability (50 to 80%) targeted by the present invention can be achieved, but also the precipitation and staining of the pigment occur, resulting in an excellent black color. You won't be able to get it.

본 발명에서는 상술한 성분들을 분산시켜 코팅액 조성물을 제조하기 위한 용매로서 반드시 알코올계 용매와 아마이드계 용매의 혼합용매를 사용한다. 그 이유는 알코올계 용매만을 단독으로 사용할 경우 코팅막의 전도도가 매우 낮아지는 경향이 있어 바람직하지 않기 때문이다. 반면 알코올계 용매 및 아마이드계 용매를 공동으로 사용하면 코팅막의 전도도가 향상되어 상기 PEDT 전도성 고분자 용액을 적게 사용하고도 본 발명에서 원하는 정도의 충분한 막전도도(표면저항≤1×105Ω/□)를 얻을 수 있기 때문에, 훨씬 경제적일 뿐만 아니라 다량의 전도성 고분자 사용시에 초래되는 겔화와 같은 문제가 발생할 확률이 극히 낮아져 코팅액의 장기 안정성 측면에서도 매우 바람직하다.In the present invention, a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and an amide solvent is necessarily used as a solvent for dispersing the above components to prepare a coating solution composition. The reason is that when only the alcohol solvent is used alone, the conductivity of the coating film tends to be very low, which is undesirable. On the other hand, when the alcohol solvent and the amide solvent are jointly used, the conductivity of the coating film is improved, and sufficient film conductivity (surface resistance ≤ 1 × 10 5 Ω / □) desired by the present invention even when the PEDT conductive polymer solution is used less. ) Is much more economical and extremely low in the probability of occurrence of problems such as gelation caused by the use of a large amount of conductive polymers, which is highly desirable in terms of long-term stability of the coating solution.

본 발명에 사용가능한 알코올계 용매에는 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 프로판올, 1-부탄올, 2-부탄올, 2-메톡시 에탄올(이하, MC라 함), 2-에톡시 에탄올(이하, EC라 함), 2-이소프로폭시 에탄올, 2-부톡시 에탄올, 디아세톤 알코올(이하, DAA라 함), 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르(이하, PGM이라 함) 등의 탄소수 1개~7개의 알코올류가 해당되는데, 메탄올이 분산성 측면에서 가장 우수하므로 메탄올을 단독으로 사용하거나, 또는 메탄올과 다른 알코올계 용매를 1종 이상 혼합하여 사용하되 메탄올이 50중량% 이상 포함된 혼합 알코올을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Alcohol solvents usable in the present invention include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methoxy ethanol (hereinafter referred to as MC), 2-ethoxy ethanol (hereinafter referred to as EC) Alcohols having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as 2-isopropoxy ethanol, 2-butoxy ethanol, diacetone alcohol (hereinafter referred to as DAA) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether (hereinafter referred to as PGM) Since methanol is the best in terms of dispersibility, it is preferable to use methanol alone, or to mix one or more kinds of methanol and other alcohol solvents, but use a mixed alcohol containing 50% by weight or more of methanol.

한편, 본 발명에 사용가능한 아마이드계 용매에는 포름아마이드(FA: formamide), N-메틸포름아마이드(MFA: N-methylformamide), N,N-디메틸포름아마이드(DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide), 아세트아마이드(AA: acetamide), N-메틸아세트아마이드(NMAA: N-methylacetamide), N,N-디메틸아세트아마이드(DMA: N-,N-dimethylacetamide), N-메틸프로피온아마이드(MPA: N-methylpropion amide), N-메틸피롤리돈(NMP: N-methylpyrrolidone) 등이 해당되며, 이들 중 어느 1종을 단독으로 사용하거나 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 아마이드계 용매들은 공통적으로 분자내에 아마이드기[-N(R)-C=O](R=알킬기)를 가지는 특징이 있다.On the other hand, the amide solvent can be used in the present invention formamide (FA: formamide), N-methylformamide (MFA: N-methylformamide), N, N- dimethylformamide (DMF: N, N-dimethylformamide), acet Amide (AA: acetamide), N-methylacetamide ( NMAA : N-methylacetamide), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMA: N-, N-dimethylacetamide), N-methylpropionamide (MPA: N-methylpropion amide ), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP: N-methylpyrrolidone) and the like, any one of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. The amide solvents are commonly characterized by having an amide group [—N (R) —C═O] (R = alkyl group) in the molecule.

본 발명에 따르면, 코팅액 조성물의 30~80 중량%에 해당하는 알코올계 용매와 코팅액 조성물의 0.1~10 중량%에 해당하는 아마이드계 용매를 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 아마이드계 용매를 0.1 중량% 미만으로 사용하면 본 발명에서 바라는 충분한 전도도를 달성할 수 없다. 반면, 10 중량%를 초과하여 사용하면 본 발명에서 목적하는 정도의 전도도는 달성할 수 있으나, 이러한 아마이드계 용매는 끓는점이 높아서 과량으로 사용시 코팅필름 제조공정에서 150℃ 이상에서의 고온소성 후에도 미량이 잔류하게 되어, 2차 코팅 등 후속 공정에 지연을 초래하고 코팅막의 장기 안정성에 악영향을 미치는 등 바람직하지 않은 현상들이 많이 발생한다.According to the present invention, it is preferable to use an alcohol solvent corresponding to 30 to 80% by weight of the coating liquid composition and an amide solvent corresponding to 0.1 to 10% by weight of the coating liquid composition. If the amide solvent is used at less than 0.1% by weight, sufficient conductivity desired by the present invention cannot be achieved. On the other hand, the use of more than 10% by weight can achieve the desired degree of conductivity in the present invention, but such amide-based solvents have a high boiling point and when used in excess, a trace amount even after high temperature baking at 150 ° C. or higher in the coating film manufacturing process. Many of the undesirable phenomena, such as remaining, cause delay in subsequent processes such as secondary coating and adversely affect long-term stability of the coating film.

본 발명의 코팅액 조성물은 소정용량의 용기에 PEDT 전도성 고분자 수용액을 첨가하고 격렬하게 교반하면서, 알코올계 용매, 알콕시실란, Ag-AU 졸, 아마이드계 용매 및 칼라안료를 차례로 첨가하고, 상온에서 4~6시간 정도 충분히 교반함으로써 제조된다. 이때 각 성분의 첨가순서를 달리하여 혼합하여도 본 발명에서 원하는 정도의 물성은 나타내나, 상기의 순서로 첨가하여 혼합할 때가 용해도 및 분산성 측면에서 가장 우수하여 고균일 코팅막을 제조하는데 효과적이다.In the coating liquid composition of the present invention, an aqueous solvent, alkoxysilane, Ag-AU sol, an amide solvent, and a color pigment are sequentially added to the container having a predetermined capacity by adding an aqueous solution of PEDT conductive polymer and vigorously stirring. It is manufactured by stirring enough for about 6 hours. At this time, even if the addition order of each component is mixed to show the desired physical properties in the present invention, when added and mixed in the above order is the best in terms of solubility and dispersibility, it is effective in producing a high uniform coating film.

이하, 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물을 사용하여 CRT 외면 유리에 코팅필름을 형성하는 방법을 단계별로 나누어 설명하면 다음과 같다:Hereinafter, a step-by-step description of the method for forming a coating film on the CRT outer glass using the coating liquid composition of the present invention as follows:

i) CRT 외면 유리를 CeO2로 폴리싱(polishing)한 후, 에탄올로 세척하고 건조시킨다.i) The CRT outer glass is polished with CeO 2 , then washed with ethanol and dried.

ii) 상술한 바와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물을 상기 i) 단계에서준비된 CRT 외면 유리 표면에 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 1 코팅층을 형성시킨다. 스핀 코팅시 회전속도는 80~150rpm이 적당하고, 시간은 80~150초가 적당하다.ii) The coating liquid composition of the present invention prepared as described above is spin-coated or spray-coated on the surface of the CRT outer glass prepared in step i) and dried to form a first coating layer. When spin coating, the proper rotation speed is 80 ~ 150rpm and the time is 80 ~ 150 seconds.

iii) 상기 제 1 코팅층 위에 후술하는 2차 코팅액을 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 2 코팅층을 형성시킨다. 스핀 코팅시 회전속도는 80~150rpm이 적당하고, 시간은 80~150초가 적당하다.iii) spin coating or spray coating a secondary coating solution to be described later on the first coating layer and dried to form a second coating layer. When spin coating, the proper rotation speed is 80 ~ 150rpm and the time is 80 ~ 150 seconds.

iv) 마지막으로 경질의 필름을 형성하기 위하여 150~200℃에서 30분~1시간 정도 건조시킨다.iv) Finally, to form a hard film, it is dried for 30 minutes to 1 hour at 150 ~ 200 ℃.

상기에서 2차 코팅액이라 함은 고형분 함량이 0.85%인 실리카(SiO2) 졸을 의미하며, 이러한 실리카졸은 소정용량의 용기에 알코올 용매 90~95 중량%, 테트라알콕시실란 또는 알킬트리알콕시실란 1~5중량%, 순수 2~5% 및 1% 농도의 질산용액 0.5~3중량%를 순차적으로 첨가하고, 10~60분간 교반함으로써 제조되며, 이 용액의 중량평균분자량은 1000~1,500이 된다. 2차 코팅액의 제조에 사용되는 알코올 용매, 테트라알콕시실란 및 알킬트리알콕시실란의 종류는 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물 제조에 사용된 것과 동일하다.The secondary coating solution means a silica (SiO 2 ) sol having a solid content of 0.85%, and such silica sol is 90 to 95% by weight of an alcohol solvent, tetraalkoxysilane or alkyltrialkoxysilane 1 in a container of a predetermined capacity. It is prepared by sequentially adding 0.5% to 3% by weight of nitric acid solution at a concentration of 5% by weight, 2% to 5% of pure water and 1%, and stirring for 10 to 60 minutes, and the weight average molecular weight of the solution is 1000 to 1,500. The types of alcohol solvent, tetraalkoxysilane and alkyltrialkoxysilane used in the preparation of the secondary coating solution are the same as those used in the preparation of the coating solution composition of the present invention.

이상과 같이 제조된 본 발명의 코팅필름은 반사율이 0.01~0.8%, 표면저항이 1×105Ω/□ 이하, 바람직하게는 1×103Ω/□ 이하이고, 투과도가 50%~80%, 경도가 4H~9H이며, AR(antireflective) 및 콘트라스트 향상 특성을 갖는다.The coating film of the present invention prepared as described above has a reflectance of 0.01 to 0.8%, surface resistance of 1 × 10 5 Ω / □ or less, preferably 1 × 10 3 Ω / □ or less, transmittance of 50% to 80% The hardness is 4H to 9H and has AR (antireflective) and contrast enhancement characteristics.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 하나, 이러한 실시예들은 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명을 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

제조예 1~5 및 비교제조예 1: 1차 코팅액의 제조Preparation Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Primary Coating Liquid

본 제조예 및 비교제조예에서 PEDT 전도성 고분자 수용액으로는 바이엘(Bayer)사의 Baytron P 4071(고형분 함량 1.3 중량%)을 사용하였으며, Ag-Au 졸로는 스미토모 메탈 마이닝(SUMITOMO METAL MINING)사의 CKR-102NH-CH1(고형분 함량 0.4, 0.8 또는 1.4%)을 사용하였다. 모든 알코올계 용매 및 아마이드계 용매와 알콕시실란인 TEOS(tetraethoxysilane) 및 GPTMS(3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxy silane)는 특별한 정제없이 모두 알드리치(Aldrich)사 제품을 그대로 사용하였고, 칼라안료로는 스미토모 메탈 마이닝(SUMITOMO METAL MINING)사의 TPD-N(고형분 함량 2%, 알코올 분산액), TPD4N-1(고형분 함량 4%, 알코올 분산액), 또는 TPD4N-2(고형분 함량 4%, 수분산액)를 희석없이 사용하였다.Baytron P 4071 (solid content 1.3% by weight) of Bayer was used as the aqueous solution of PEDT conductive polymer in this preparation example and the comparative manufacturing example, and Ag-Au solo was CKR-102NH of SUMITOMO METAL MINING -CH1 (solid content 0.4, 0.8 or 1.4%) was used. All alcohol solvents, amide solvents, and alkoxysilanes, TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) and GPTMS (3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxy silane) were all used as Aldrich Co. without special purification, and as color pigments SUMITOMO TPD-N (solid content 2%, alcohol dispersion), TPD4N-1 (solid content 4%, alcohol dispersion), or TPD4N-2 (solid content 4%, aqueous dispersion) from METAL MINING was used without dilution.

상술한 성분들을 사용하여 하기 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 코팅액 조성물을 제조하되, 1L의 유리 용기내에 상기 PEDT 전도성 고분자 수용액을 가장 먼저 첨가하고 격렬하게 교반하면서, 알코올 용매, 알콕시실란, Ag-Au 졸, 아마이드계 용매, 및 수분산 또는 알코올 분산 칼라안료를 차례로 첨가한 다음, 상온에서 약 5시간 정도 충분히 교반하여 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물을 제조하였다.A coating liquid composition was prepared according to the composition shown in Table 1 using the above-described components, but the alcoholic solvent, alkoxysilane, Ag-Au sol was first added to the aqueous solution of PEDT conductive polymer in a 1 L glass container and stirred vigorously. , An amide solvent, and an aqueous dispersion or an alcohol dispersed color pigment were added in sequence, and then sufficiently stirred at room temperature for about 5 hours to prepare a coating solution composition of the present invention.

코팅액의 조성(중량%)Composition of Coating Solution (wt%) 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸(1.4%)/MeOH/PGM/DAA/FA/TEOS/GPTMS(12 / 2.5 / 67.5/ 5/ 5/ 1/ 0.5/ 0.5)TPD4N-2(4%,aq) = 6%PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol (1.4%) / MeOH / PGM / DAA / FA / TEOS / GPTMS (12 / 2.5 / 67.5 / 5/5/1 / 0.5 / 0.5) TPD4N-2 (4%, aq ) = 6% 제조예 2Preparation Example 2 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸(1.4%)/MeOH/PGM/DAA/FA/TEOS/GPTMS(6 / 24 / 55.6/ 5/ 5/ 1/ 0.2/ 0.2)TPD4N-1(4%,alcohol) = 3%PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol (1.4%) / MeOH / PGM / DAA / FA / TEOS / GPTMS (6/24 / 55.6 / 5/5/1 / 0.2 / 0.2) TPD4N-1 (4%, alcohol ) = 3% 제조예 3Preparation Example 3 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸(0.4%)/MeOH/EC/DAA/NMAA/TEOS/GPTMS(6 / 2.5 / 67.6/ 7.5/ 5/ 1/ 0.2/ 0.2)TPD-N(2%,alcohol) = 10 %PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol (0.4%) / MeOH / EC / DAA / NMAA / TEOS / GPTMS (6 / 2.5 / 67.6 / 7.5 / 5/1 / 0.2 / 0.2) TPD-N (2%, alcohol ) = 10% 제조예 4Preparation Example 4 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸(1.4%)/MeOH/1BuOH/DAA/NMAA/FA/TEOS(10 / 12 / 62.5 / 5 / 5/ 1/ 1/ 0.5)TPD4N-1(4%,alcohol) = 3%PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol (1.4%) / MeOH / 1BuOH / DAA / NMAA / FA / TEOS (10/12 / 62.5 / 5/5/1/1 / 0.5) TPD4N-1 (4%, alcohol ) = 3% 제조예 5Preparation Example 5 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸(1.4%)/MeOH/1BuOH/DAA/NMAA/FA/TEOS(25 / 12 / 47.5 / 5 / 5/ 1/ 1/ 0.5)TPD4N-2(4%,aq) = 3%PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol (1.4%) / MeOH / 1BuOH / DAA / NMAA / FA / TEOS (25/12 / 47.5 / 5/5/1/1 / 0.5) TPD4N-2 (4%, aq ) = 3% 비교제조예 1Comparative Production Example 1 PEDT(aq)/ Ag-Au졸/MeOH/1BuOH/DAA/NMAA/FA/TEOS(25 / 0 /59.5/ 5 / 5/ 1 / 1/ 0.5)TPD4N-2(4%,aq) = 3%PEDT (aq) / Ag-Au Sol / MeOH / 1BuOH / DAA / NMAA / FA / TEOS (25/0 /59.5/ 5/5/1/1 / 0.5) TPD4N-2 (4%, aq) = 3%

제조예 6: 2차 코팅액의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Secondary Coating Liquid

코팅막의 AR 효과를 확인하기 위해서는 상기 제조예 1~5 및 비교제조예 1로부터 제조된 코팅액을 사용하여 형성된 1차 코팅막 위에 실리카졸을 제 2 코팅액으로 사용하여 2차 코팅막을 형성하여야 한다. 이에 필요한 실리카졸을 제조하기 위해, 소정용량의 용기에 알코올 용매로서 에탄올 57g, 알콕시실란으로서 메틸 실리케이트 20g, 순수 15g 및 1% 농도의 질산용액 8g을 순차적으로 첨가하고, 1시간 정도 교반한 후 에탄올로 희석하여 고형분 함량이 0.85%인 SiO2졸(이하, CII-AR 용액이라 함)을 제조하였다.In order to confirm the AR effect of the coating film, a secondary coating film should be formed by using silica sol as a second coating solution on the first coating film formed using the coating solution prepared from Preparation Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Preparation Example 1. To prepare the required silica sol, 57 g of ethanol as an alcohol solvent, 20 g of methyl silicate as alkoxysilane, 15 g of pure water, and 8 g of nitric acid solution at 1% concentration were sequentially added to a container having a predetermined capacity, and stirred for about 1 hour, followed by ethanol. Was diluted to prepare a SiO 2 sol (hereinafter referred to as CII-AR solution) having a solid content of 0.85%.

실시예 1~5 및 비교실시예 1: 코팅막의 제조 및 물성평가Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1: Preparation and evaluation of the coating film

상기 제조예 1~5 및 비교제조예 1에서 제조된 각각의 코팅액 조성물들을 산으로 깨끗이 세척 후 건조된 유리판 표면위에 스핀 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 1 코팅층을 형성시켰다. 이때 회전속도는 150rpm, 코팅시간은 80초로 하였다. 이와 같이 형성된 제 1 코팅층 위에 상기 제조예 6으로부터 수득한 CII AR 용액을 스핀 코팅 방법으로 코팅한 후 건조시켜 제 2 코팅층을 형성시켰다. 이때 회전속도는 150rpm, 코팅시간은 80초로 하였다. 마지막으로 경질의 필름을 형성하기 위하여 180℃에서 약 30분 정도 건조시켰다. 건조된 코팅막의 두께는 1, 2층을 모두 합하여 약 50~400nm이었다.Each of the coating liquid compositions prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Preparation Example 1 was washed with acid, and then spin coated and dried on the surface of the dried glass plate to form a first coating layer. At this time, the rotational speed was 150 rpm, and the coating time was 80 seconds. The CII AR solution obtained from Preparation Example 6 was coated on the first coating layer thus formed by spin coating and then dried to form a second coating layer. At this time, the rotational speed was 150 rpm, and the coating time was 80 seconds. Finally, it was dried for about 30 minutes at 180 ℃ to form a hard film. The thickness of the dried coating film was about 50-400 nm in total for both 1 and 2 layers.

이와 같이 형성된 코팅막의 물성평가는 전도도의 경우 미츠비시 케미칼(Mitsubishi Chemical)사의 Loresta(4-point probe)를 사용하여 단위 면적당 표면저항으로 평가하였고, 투과도는 UV-가시광선 스펙트로미터를 사용하여 550nm에서의 투과도로 평가하였으며, 반사율은 DARSA PRO 5000을 사용하여 측정하였고, 막경도는 연필경도계를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 막균일성은 육안으로 평가하였으며, 평가 기준은 양호 또는 불량으로 구분하되, 겔화에 의해 코팅막의 상태가 불균일하거나 겔화물이 코팅막에 그대로 존재할 경우 불량으로 평가하였다. 평가결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.The physical properties of the coating film formed as described above were evaluated by surface resistance per unit area using Loresta (4-point probe) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical in the case of conductivity, and the transmittance was measured at 550 nm using a UV-visible spectrometer. Transmittance was evaluated, reflectance was measured using DARSA PRO 5000, the film hardness was measured using a pencil hardness meter. The film uniformity was evaluated visually, and the evaluation criteria were classified as good or bad. If the state of the coating film was uneven due to gelation or the gelation remained in the coating film, the film was evaluated as bad. Evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

코팅막의 물성Properties of Coating Film 표면저항(Ω/□ )Surface resistance (Ω / □) 투과도(T%)Permeability (T%) 반사율(%)reflectivity(%) 막경도Film hardness 균일성Uniformity 실시예 1Example 1 5K*5K * 5757 0.710.71 99 양호Good 실시예 2Example 2 1.1K1.1K 5959 0.030.03 77 양호Good 실시예 3Example 3 25K25K 6262 0.880.88 77 양호Good 실시예 4Example 4 9K9K 6262 0.740.74 88 양호Good 실시예 5Example 5 0.8K0.8K 5353 0.220.22 88 양호Good 비교실시예 1Comparative Example 1 1.01.0 5353 3.883.88 88 양호Good

*K=1000 * K = 1000

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 코팅액 조성물을 평판디스플레이(flat display)용 CRT(cathode ray tube)의 외면 유리 코팅에 사용하면 반사율이 낮고 전도도 및 콘트라스트가 우수한 전자파차폐용 코팅막을 얻을 수 있다.As described in detail above, when the coating liquid composition of the present invention is used for the outer glass coating of the cathode ray tube (CRT) for flat display, it is possible to obtain an electromagnetic shielding coating film having low reflectance and excellent conductivity and contrast.

Claims (11)

다음을 포함하는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅액 조성물:Conductive black coloring coating liquid composition for electromagnetic shielding comprising: (a) 폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜(PEDT);(a) polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDT); (b) Ag-Au 졸;(b) Ag-Au sol; (c) 알콕시실란;(c) alkoxysilanes; (d) 티타늄 나이트라이드;(d) titanium nitride; (e) 탄소수 1~7개의 알코올 용매; 및(e) alcohol solvents having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; And (f) 아마이드계 용매.(f) amide solvents. 제 1항에 있어서, 다음을 포함하는 코팅액 조성물:The coating solution composition of claim 1 comprising: (a) 고형분 함량이 1.2~1.5 중량%인 PEDT(polyethylene dioxythiophene) 수용액 2~25 중량%;(a) 2 to 25% by weight aqueous solution of polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDT) having a solid content of 1.2 to 1.5% by weight; (b) 고형분 함량이 0.4~2.0 중량%인 Ag-Au 졸 1~32 중량%;(b) 1 to 32% by weight of Ag-Au sol having a solid content of 0.4 to 2.0% by weight; (c) 알콕시실란 0.1~5 중량%;(c) 0.1-5% by weight of alkoxysilane; (d) 고형분 함량이 2~4 중량%인 수분산 또는 알코올 분산 티타늄 나이트라이드 1~15 중량%;(d) 1-15% by weight aqueous dispersion or alcohol-dispersed titanium nitride having a solid content of 2-4% by weight; (e) 탄소수 1~7개의 알코올 용매 30~80 중량%; 및(e) 30 to 80% by weight of an alcohol solvent having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; And (f) 아마이드계 용매 0.1~10 중량%.(f) 0.1 to 10% by weight of an amide solvent. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 PEDT가 폴리스티렌술포네이트(PSS)로 도핑되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅액 조성물.The coating liquid composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the PEDT is doped with polystyrenesulfonate (PSS). 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 알콕시실란이 테트라알콕시실란[Si(OR')4](R'=메틸 또는 에틸), 알킬트리알콕시실란[RSi(OR')3](R=메틸; R'=메틸 또는 에틸), 또는 3-글리시딜옥시프로필 트리메톡시실란인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅액 조성물.3. The alkoxysilane according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkoxysilane is tetraalkoxysilane [Si (OR ' ) 4 ] (R ' = methyl or ethyl), alkyltrialkoxysilane [RSi (OR ' ) 3 ] (R = methyl R ' = methyl or ethyl), or 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 티타늄 나이트라이드의 표면이 실리케이트로 처리된 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅액 조성물.The coating liquid composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface of the titanium nitride is treated with silicate. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 알코올 용매가 메탄올 단독, 또는 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 프로판올, 1-부탄올, 2-부탄올, 2-메톡시 에탄올, 2-에톡시 에탄올, 2-이소프로폭시 에탄올, 2-부톡시 에탄올, 디아세톤 알코올 및 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 알코올과 메탄올의 혼합 알코올이며, 상기 혼합 알코올이 적어도 50중량%의 메탄올을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅액 조성물.The alcoholic solvent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alcohol solvent is methanol alone or ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methoxy ethanol, 2-ethoxy ethanol, 2-isopropoxy ethanol. , A mixed alcohol of at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of 2-butoxy ethanol, diacetone alcohol and propylene glycol monomethyl ether and methanol, the mixed alcohol comprising at least 50% by weight of methanol Coating liquid composition. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 아마이드계 용매가 포름아마이드, N-메틸포름아마이드, N,N-디메틸포름아마이드, 아세트아마이드, N-메틸아세트아마이드, N,N-디메틸아세트아마이드, N-메틸프로피온아마이드 및 N-메틸피롤리돈으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅액 조성물.The amide solvent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amide solvent is formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N Coating liquid composition, characterized in that at least one member selected from the group consisting of -methyl propionamide and N-methylpyrrolidone. 다음의 단계들을 포함하는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅필름의 제조방법:Method for producing a conductive black colored coating film for electromagnetic shielding comprising the following steps: (i) CRT 외면 유리를 CeO2로 폴리싱(polishing)한 후, 에탄올로 세척하고, 건조시키는 단계;(i) polishing the CRT outer glass with CeO 2 , followed by washing with ethanol and drying; (ii) 제 1항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항의 코팅액 조성물을 상기 CRT 외면 유리 표면에 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 1 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;(ii) spin coating or spray coating the coating liquid composition of any one of claims 1 to 7 on the CRT outer glass surface and drying to form a first coating layer; (iii) 상기 제 1 코팅층 위에 2차 코팅액으로서 실리카졸을 스핀 코팅 또는 스프레이 코팅하고 건조시켜 제 2 코팅층을 형성하는 단계; 및(iii) spin coating or spray coating silica sol as a secondary coating solution on the first coating layer and drying to form a second coating layer; And (iv) 상기 제 1 및 제 2 코팅층을 150~200℃에서 30분~1시간 정도 건조시켜 코팅막을 경화시키는 단계.(iv) curing the coating film by drying the first and second coating layers at 150 to 200 ° C. for about 30 minutes to 1 hour. 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 (iii) 단계의 실리카졸이 중량평균분자량이 1000~1,500이고 SiO2고형분 함량이 0.85 중량%인 실리카졸인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the silica sol of step (iii) is a silica sol having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 1,500 and a SiO 2 solids content of 0.85 wt%. 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 (ii) 및 (iii) 단계의 스핀 코팅이 80~150rpm의 속도로 80~150초 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 8, wherein the spin coating of the steps (ii) and (iii) is carried out for 80 to 150 seconds at a speed of 80 ~ 150rpm. 제 8항의 방법에 의해 제조된, 반사율 0.01~0.8%, 표면저항 1×105Ω/□ 이하, 투과도 50%~80%, 및 경도 4H~9H의 특성을 갖는 전자파차폐용 도전성 블랙착색 코팅필름.A conductive black colored coating film for electromagnetic shielding having the properties of a reflectance of 0.01 to 0.8%, a surface resistance of 1 × 10 5 Ω / □, a transmittance of 50% to 80%, and a hardness of 4H to 9H prepared by the method of claim 8. .
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