KR20030079848A - The DB system of the active image by under-sec unit in football game - Google Patents
The DB system of the active image by under-sec unit in football game Download PDFInfo
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057669 Colon injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012950 reanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
종래의 기술적 한계인 방송용 테잎을 근거로 경기력을 분석하고있기 때문에 사각(死角)에 대한 근본적인 자료부족으로 인해 분석자체가 어렵거나 주로 공의 궤도 중심의 분석인 것이다. 게다가 분석항목의 경우 경기력에 결정적인 항목을 중심으로 분석되고 있다. 따라서 본 발명은 기존의 영상분석방식과 더불어 운동장을 분할 촬영하여 초단위 또는 그이하의 단위로 경기를 종합분석하여 기존의 미시적 분석의 한계를 극복하는 데이터베이스를 구축하여 유소년부터 프로선수까지 체계적인 자료분석체계를 수립하고자 한다.Because the analysis of the performance based on the broadcast tape, which is a technical limitation of the prior art, the analysis itself is difficult or mainly due to the ball's orbital analysis due to the lack of fundamental data on the blind spot. In addition, the analysis items are analyzed based on the items that are crucial to performance. Therefore, the present invention constructs a database that overcomes the limitations of the existing micro-analysis by comprehensively analyzing the game in units of seconds or less by dividing the playground with the existing image analysis method, and systematically analyzing data from youth to professional athletes. We want to establish a system.
본 발명에 의하면 영상자료의 경우 선수부상시 부상경로를 추적하여 정확한 의료적 진단과 재활훈련에 참고자료가 된다. 정확한 자료에 근거한 연봉 협상시 잡음이 제거된다. 해외선수 영입시 또는 국내선수의 해외진출 계약시 또는 재계약시 축적된 자료를 통해 정확한 근거를 제시할 수 있다. 아울러 본 발명의 표11 ~ 표51까지의 분석도구를 통해 경기시간별, 선수별, 팀별, 시즌별 자료를 근간으로 유소년 분야에 적용하여 축구영재를 조기발견 육성하는 지침으로서 작용가능하고 축구팬들에게 폭넓은 데이터를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the image data is a reference material for accurate medical diagnosis and rehabilitation by tracking the injury path during injury. Noise is eliminated in salary negotiations based on accurate data. Accumulated evidence can be provided from the accumulated data when a foreign player is recruited, or when a domestic player enters or leaves the overseas contract. In addition, through the analysis tools of Table 11 to Table 51 of the present invention, it is possible to act as a guideline for fostering the early discovery of soccer gifted students by applying data on game time, players, teams, and seasons to youth fields. It can provide a wide range of data.
도 1은 초단위이하 영상자료 데이터베이스 시스템도1 is a subsecond image data database system diagram
도 2는 축구장에 카메라를 설치하고 자료분석과정 및 제공을 나타낸 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view showing the camera installed on the football field and the data analysis process and provision
표 11은 수집된 영상정보를 DVR을 통해 1초(이하)단위로 분석기록하는 표(표12로 이어짐)Table 11 is a table that analyzes and records the collected video information in units of 1 second (hereinafter) through the DVR (continued to Table 12).
표 21과 표22는 표11과 표12의 작성사례임Table 21 and Table 22 are examples of Table 11 and Table 12
표 31, 32는 표 1을 통해 분석된 자료를 종합 분석한 매경기 팀별 분석자료표Tables 31 and 32 show the analysis data for each team that analyzed the data analyzed in Table 1.
표 41, 42는 표 3을 통해 분석된 자료를 종합한 팀별 시즌단위종합기록표Tables 41 and 42 provide a table of seasonal unit totals for each team incorporating the data analyzed in Table 3.
표 51는 분석된 자료를 종합 분석하여 선수들의 순위를 나타내는 순위표Table 51 shows the ranking of the athletes by comprehensively analyzing the analyzed data.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
(1)도 1Figure 1
C100 : 축구장에 영상장비를 설치와 정보이용에 관한 계약C100: Contract for installing video equipment and using information on soccer field
C110 : 경기장면 영상입력C110: Stadium video input
C120 : 초단위이하 카메라별 분석C120: Analysis of cameras by seconds or less
C130 : 자료열람C130: View Data
C140 : 이의제기(재분석)C140: Appeal (Reanalysis)
C150 : DB구축(영상자료, 분석자료-선수별, 경기별, 팀별, 시즌별 별도구축)C150: DB construction (video data, analysis data-player, game, team, season separately)
C200 : 선수개인과의 계약 및 대행기관, 공공기관과의 열람범위에 관한 계약C200: Contract with individual athletes, contract with agency and public institutions
C300 : 선수개인과 계약 체결한 에이전트와의 해외구단 접촉시, 또는 재활 및 치료를 위한 용도의 자료공급계약C300: Contract for supplying data for contact with overseas teams with agents signed with athletes or for rehabilitation and treatment
C310 : 에이젼트사를 통한 자료교부신청 및 교부C310: Application and Issuance of Data through Agent
C320 : 타구단 이적 및 부상치료를 위한 자료신청 및 교부C320: Request for and transfer data for other teams
C400 : 공공의 목적으로 해당 기관 및 기업체와의 자료공급계약C400: Contract for the provision of data with the relevant institutions and enterprises for public purposes
C410 : 축구구협회(FIFA포함) 및 소속구단과의 자료공급계약C410: Contract for the supply of data with the Korea Football Association (including FIFA) and the team
C420 : 방송국 및 신문사와 자료공금계약C420: Contract with the broadcasting companies and newspapers for data funding
C430 : 인터넷 서비스 업체와 자료공급계약C430: Contract for data supply with internet service provider
(2)도 2(2) Fig. 2
1 : 운동장을 8등분하여 설치한 고정캠코더 2 : 카메라별 촬영할 사각(寫角)지역1: Fixed camcorder installed by dividing the field into 8 parts 2: Blind spot to shoot by camera
3 : 캠코더별 초점의 중심부: 골기퍼 활동분석을 위한 초점3: center of focus for each camcorder: focus for analyzing golfer activity
5 : 공의 흐름을 촬영할 초점표시: 공의 흐름을 촬영할 캠코더5: Focus mark for shooting a stream of balls: a camcorder for shooting a stream of balls
7 : 모든 카메라의 영상정보를 카메라별 저장 및 재생가능한 디지털 레고딩 시스템7: Digital recording system that can store and play video information of all cameras by camera
8 : 7을 통해 저장된 영상정보를 초단위로분석할 수 있는 분석표Analysis table that can analyze the image information saved by 8: 8
9 : 영상자료를 시간별, 선수별, 경기별, 시즌별 분석한 데이타기지9: Data base analyzing video data by time, player, game and season
(3)표11, 표22 초단위 경기분석표(3) Table 11, Table 22 Secondary Competition Analysis Table
세로항목Vertical item
SEC : 경기 전후반 90분을 1초(SEC) 단위 또는 이하로 나눈항목SEC: 90 minutes before and after the game divided into 1 second (SEC) units or less
SUM: 시간별 가로항목의 합계SUM: Sum of line items over time
A, B : A팀와 B팀A, B: Team A and Team B
가로항목Horizontal item
분석항목 : 골키핑(Keeping), 골킥(Goal kick), 태클(Tackling), 패스(Pass), 드리블(Dribbling), 어시스트(Assists), 슈팅(Shots), 파울(Foul), 경고(Y-cards), 퇴장(R-cards), 골아웃(Goal-out), 오프사이드(Offsides), 프리킥(F-kick), 패널티킥(P-kick), 부상(inj)-injuries, 선수교체(Sub)-SubstitutionAnalysis items: Goalkeeping, Goal kick, Tackling, Pass, Dribbling, Assists, Shoots, Foul, Warning-Y-cards ), R-cards, Goal-out, Offsides, F-kick, P-kick, Inj-injuries, Sub- Substitution
하위항목Subitems
S : 성공-Success,실패-Miss, NO : 백넘버,S: Success-Success, Fail-Miss, NO: Back number,
S : 보내기-Sending,: 받기-Receiving, G : 골-Goals + : 기회유도 - : 기회상실 Out : 선수교체됨S: Send-Sending ,: Receive-Receiving, G: Goal-Goals +: Induce Opportunity-: Lost Opportunity Out: Player replaced
In : 교체투입됨: 상황 기술(記述)In: Replaced in: Situation description (記述)
(4)표31, 표32 팀별 경기분석표(4) Table 31, Table 32 Match Analysis Table by Team
세로항목Vertical item
Position : 포지션keeper : 골키퍼 defender : 수비수Position: Positionkeeper: Goalkeeper defender: Defender
midfielder : 미드필더공격수 sum : 합계midfielder: midfielder sum: sum
Rate(%):성공률 또는 실패율 1~ 14 : 11명의 주전과 교체멤버 3명을 포함한 포지션별 선수명Rate (%) : Success rate or failure rate 1 ~ 14: Player name by position including 11 leading and 3 alternate members
가로항목Horizontal item
표11과 12와 동일Same as Table 11 and 12
상단의 별도표Separate table at the top
경기일시, 심판정보, 기상조건Date and time of the match, referee information, weather conditions
(5)표 41, 42 시즌종합분석표(5) Table 41, 42 season comprehensive analysis table
가로항목 : 표1-1, 1-2와 동일하되 경기출장수만 추가Horizontal Item: Same as Table 1-1, 1-2 but adding only the number of business trips
하위항목Subitems
Sum : 시즌합계,실패-Failure, M : 실수 - Miss,Sum: Season Season, Failure, M: Mistake-Miss,
S : 성공-Success,: 간접 프리킥-Indirect Free kick,S: Success-Success ,: Indirect Free kick,
DF : 직접 프리킥-direct Free kickDF: direct free kick
(6)표 51 분야별 랭킹순위표(6) Table 51 ranking table by field
KEEPING : 골키핑: 태클 DRIBLING : 드리블KEEPING: Goalkeeping: Tackle DRIBLING: Dribbling
SHOTS : 유효슈팅: 득점순위 RED - CARD : 퇴장SHOTS: Active Shooting: Scoring Position RED-CARD: Red Card
CORNER - KICK : 코너킥- GOAL : 자책골CORNER-KICK: Corners-GOAL: Own goal
PENALTY - KICK : 패널티킥: 패스PENALTY-KICK: Penalty kick: Pass
HEADING : 해딩: 어시스트 FOULS : 파울HEADING: Headings: Assist FOULS: Foul
YELLOW - CARD : 경고 OFFSIDE : 오프이드YELLOW-CARD: Warning OFFSIDE: Off-Did
FREE - KICK : 프리킥: 결장 INJURY : 부상FREE-KICK: Free kick: Colon INJURY: Injury
(표 11)Table 11
(표 12)Table 12
(표 21)Table 21
(표 22)Table 22
(표 31)Table 31
(표 32)Table 32
(표 41)Table 41
(표 42)Table 42
(표 51)Table 51
본 발명의 구성을 도면을 통해 기술해보면 다음과 같다. 우선 도1에서 보면 축구장에 영상장비를 설치와 정보이용에 관한 계약(C100)을 통해 경기장면의 영상입력(C110)후 초단위 이하 카메라별 분석(C120)한다. 이후 선수 및 구단에서 자료열람(C130)을 요구하고 자료분석에 이의제기(C140)를 통해 재분석한 뒤 데이터베이스(C150)를 구축한다. 이때의 데이터기지에는 영상자료와 이에 근거한 선수별, 경기별, 팀별, 시즌별 분석자료로 구분하여 구축한다. 이는 선수개인과의 계약 및 대행기관, 공공기관과의 열람범위에 관한 계약(C200)과 선수개인과 계약 체결한 에이전트와의 해외구단 접촉시, 또는 재활 및 치료를 위한 용도의 자료공급계약(C300)을 통해 에이젼트사를 통한 자료교부신청 및 교부(C310) 타구단 이적 및 부상치료를 위한 자료신청 및 교부(C320)의 사적인 절차와 공공의 목적으로 해당 기관 및 기업체와의 자료공급계약(C400), 축구협회(FIFA포함) 및 소속구단과의 자료공급계약(C410), 방송국 및 신문사와 자료공금계약(C420), 인터넷 서비스 업체와 자료공급계약(C430)을 통한 서비스 절차를 진행한다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention through the drawings as follows. First, in FIG. 1, a video analysis (C120) is performed for each sub-second camera (C120) after a video input (C110) of a stadium surface through a contract (C100) for installing video equipment on a soccer field and using information. Afterwards, players and clubs need to read the data (C130) and re-analyze the data analysis through objection (C140) and then build a database (C150). At this time, the data base is constructed by dividing it into video data and analysis data based on players, games, teams and seasons. This is a contract for the contract with the individual athletes and the agency, the scope of access with public institutions (C200), and the data supply contract for the purpose of contacting overseas teams with agents signed with the individual athletes or for rehabilitation and treatment (C300 Application and delivery of data through agents (C310) Transfer of data from other teams and treatment of injuries (C320) Service procedures are provided through data supply agreements (C410) with soccer associations (including FIFA) and their own clubs, data supply agreements with broadcasters and newspapers (C420), and data supply agreements (C430) with Internet service providers.
이때 사용되는 분석표의 구성은 다음과 같다. 표11과 표12에서 보듯 경기장을 분할하여 촬영한 영상과 공의 궤적을 중심으로 촬영한 자료를 초단위 또는 필요한 경우 1/100초 이하까지 분할 재생하여 경기시간부터 종료시점(5400초)까지 종합데이타를 구성한다. 이때의 분석항목은 포지션별 가중치가 요구되는 골키핑(Keeping), 골킥(Goal kick), 태클(Tackling), 패스(Pass) -도표의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 참조- 등의 세부항목으로 구분 분석한다.The analysis table used at this time is as follows. As shown in Table 11 and Table 12, the video taken by dividing the stadium and the data taken centering on the trajectory of the ball are divided and played back in seconds or if necessary, up to 1/100 second or less. Organize your data. The analysis items at this time are divided into detailed items such as goalkeeping, goal kick, tackling, and pass, which refer to the description of the sign of the main part of the diagram. Analyze
이러한 분석예는 표21에서 예시했듯 붉은 색과 연두색으로 각팀을 나누고 시간별 각 선수의 백넘버를 해당항목에 기술하여 합계(SUM)에서 종합하게 된다. 이처럼 각 경기를 일정시간대별 분석하여작성하게 된다. 경기분석표(표31)에는 영상장비로 수집할 수 없는 자료중 경기에 중요한 영향을 미치는 심판(주심, 선심), 기상조건(온도, 습도, 풍속)을 함께 적시 한다. 표 3의 자료가 누적되면 이를 토대로 시즌 종합분석표인 표41를 구축하게 되는 것이다. 이자료에서는 소속선수 20명에 대한 전반적인 기록을 통해 총계와 성공률 및 실패율 등을 종합 적시할 수 있는 팀의 종합 성적표인 것이다. 이기록은 표 51에서 보듯 18개 항목별 랭킹순위를 부여하는 객관적인 근거자료가 된다.As shown in Table 21, the analysis is divided into teams in red and yellow green, and the total number of players by time is described in the corresponding items and summed in the sum. As such, each game is analyzed and written according to a certain time period. The competition analysis table (Table 31) lists the referees and referees and the weather conditions (temperature, humidity, wind speed) that have a significant effect on the competition among the data that cannot be collected by video equipment. When the data in Table 3 accumulates, Table 41, which is a comprehensive analysis table, is built. In this document, the team's overall score report is a comprehensive record of the 20 players, who can totally time, total, success rate and failure rate. This record is an objective basis for assigning the ranking ranking of 18 items as shown in Table 51.
본 발명을 통한 기대효과는 첫째, 부상선수들의 효율적인 치료 및 재활기간을 단축할 수 있다. 부상경로가 영상자료로 보관되어있기 때문에 의료진에게 부상원인과 대응방안을 신속히 제공하기 때문이다. 둘째, 선수들의 연봉산정과 해외 진출시 객관적인 자료를 제시할 수 있다. 셋째, 경기기록과 효율적인 DB구축이 가능하다. 넷째, 결과중심적 분석에서 과정분석을 포함한 종합적인 경기분석이 가능하다. 다섯째, 방송의 특성상 모든 경기를 중계할 수 없지만 인터넷의 경우 충분히 가능하여 사용자들의 알권리를 충족하게 된다.Expected effects through the present invention, first, can reduce the effective treatment and rehabilitation period of injured athletes. Because the injury route is stored as video data, it provides the medical staff with the cause of injury and response promptly. Second, the salary calculation of players and objective data can be presented when entering overseas markets. Third, game records and efficient DB construction are possible. Fourth, comprehensive game analysis including process analysis is possible in result-based analysis. Fifth, due to the characteristics of broadcasting, it is not possible to relay all the matches, but the Internet is sufficiently possible to satisfy the rights of users.
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