KR20030070559A - Micro-bubble generation apparatus - Google Patents
Micro-bubble generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030070559A KR20030070559A KR1020030015567A KR20030015567A KR20030070559A KR 20030070559 A KR20030070559 A KR 20030070559A KR 1020030015567 A KR1020030015567 A KR 1020030015567A KR 20030015567 A KR20030015567 A KR 20030015567A KR 20030070559 A KR20030070559 A KR 20030070559A
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- pipe
- compressed air
- pressure
- pressurized
- mixing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
이 발명은 수처리용 초미세기포발생장치로서, 상세하게는 일정한 기압의 가압수에 보다 한 단계 높은 기압의 압축공기를 가하여 밀도 높은 초미세기포를 단시간에 생성시켜 토출하는 기포발생장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ultra-micro bubble generator for water treatment, and more particularly, to a bubble generator that generates high-density ultra-compact bubbles in a short time by applying compressed air having a higher pressure to a pressurized water at a constant pressure.
종래의 기술로서, 가압탱크 내에서 기포를 생성시키는 장치에 대한 한 예를들면, 가압펌프에서 원수를 이송파이프를 통해 가압탱크로 이송시키는 도중에 외부로부터 압축공기를 이송파이프에 바로 주입시켜 가압탱크로 이송시킨 후, 가압탱크에서 상당히 긴 시간 체류시키면서 기포를 생성시켜 토출시키는데, 이렇게 압축공기를 주입파이프에 바로 주입시킴으로서, 압축공기의 분산이 늦어지고 가압수와 혼합되는데 시간이 소요되어 가압탱크에서 체류시간이 길어지게 되며, 체류시간이 길어지는 시간만큼 가압탱크는 거대해지고, 기포를 초미세화 시키는데 어려운 문제점을 가지고 있다.In the prior art, for example, a device for generating bubbles in a pressurized tank, for example, in the pressurized pump, compressed air is directly injected into the feed pipe from the outside while the raw water is transferred to the pressurized tank through the feed pipe. After the transfer, bubbles are generated and discharged while staying in the pressurized tank for a long time. By injecting the compressed air directly into the injection pipe, the dispersion of the compressed air is delayed and it takes time to mix with the pressurized water. The longer the time, the longer the pressure tank is as long as the residence time is long, and has a difficult problem to ultra-fine bubbles.
이 발명은 위에서 본 문제점을 일거에 해결하기 위해, 일정한 압력의 가압수에 보다 한 단계 높은 기압의 압축공기를 혼합파이프에 분산 압입시켜 가압파이프를 통과시키는 과정에서 순간적으로 혼합가공되게 하여 단시간에 고농도의 초미세기포를 생성시켜 토출시키고, 소형화되고 효율이 높은 장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems at once, the present invention disperses and presses compressed air having a higher pressure into the mixing pipe by pressurized water at a constant pressure, thereby allowing instant mixing processing in the process of passing the pressurized pipe at a high concentration in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to produce and discharge an ultra-fine strength cloth of a small size and to provide a compact and highly efficient device.
도 1은 장치의 사면도1 is a perspective view of the device
도 2는 장치의 측면도2 is a side view of the device
도 3은 혼합금구 측면도3 is a side view of the mixing bracket
도 4는 공기 압입장치 평면도4 is a plan view of the air indentation apparatus
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1 : 기대 2 : 유입파이프1: expectation 2: inflow pipe
3 : 후렉시블 4 : 1차 혼합 파이프3: flexible 4: primary mixing pipe
5 : 2차 혼합파이프 4 : 조절파이프5: secondary mixing pipe 4: control pipe
7 : 이송파이프 8 : 1차 가압파이프7: transfer pipe 8: primary pressure pipe
9 : 이송파이프 10 : 2차 가압파이프9: transfer pipe 10: secondary pressurized pipe
11 : 토출파이프 12 : 정압 토출밸브11: discharge pipe 12: constant pressure discharge valve
13 : 압력계 14·14-1 : 에어벤트13: pressure gauge 14-14: air vent
15 : 체크밸브 16 : 혼합금구15: check valve 16: mixing bracket
17 : 분산장치 18 : 압축공기 배출구17 dispersion device 18 compressed air outlet
P : 가압펌프 M : 펌프구동 모터P: Pressure pump M: Pump drive motor
A·A-1 : 압축공기 압입구A · A-1: Compressed air inlet
이하 이 발명의 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 이 고안의 사면도로서, 1은 기대(機臺), P는 가압펌프, M는 가압펌프를 구동하는 모터로서 가압펌프에 연결되어 기대 위에 장착되고, 2는 기포수 유입 파이프로서 펌프의 유입구에 연결되어 있으며, 3은 후렉시블 파이프로서 한쪽은 필요한 연결 파이프를 통해서 펌프의 토출구에 연결되고, 다른 한쪽은 순차 1차 혼합파이프(4), 2차 혼합파이프(5)에 연결되며, 이 혼합파이프(4·5)에는 내부에 압축공기 분산장치와 혼합금구가 내장되어 기포수와 압축공기를 혼합·가공하여 조절파이프(6)에 압송시키고, 이 조절파이프 상부에는 에어벤트(14·14-1)가 복수로 부착되어 있으며, 이 에어벤트는 혼합·가공되지 않고 압송되는 압축공기를 외부로 토출 시키게 되고, 혼합처리 된 기포수 만을 압송시키게되며, 이 조절파이프의 양옆에는 이송파이프(7)가 부설되어 1차 가압파이프(8), 다시 양 이송파이프(9)를 통해서 2차 가압파이프(10)로 순차 연결되며, 11은 토출 파이프로서 2차 가압파이프(10)와 정압 토출밸브(12)를 서로 연결하고 가압 된 기포수를 정압 토출밸브로 압송하며, 이 정압 토출밸브는 정해진 압력에서 개방되어 초미세기포를 토출하게 된다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention, 1 is a base, P is a pressurized pump, M is a motor driving a pressurized pump, connected to a pressurized pump and mounted on the base, and 2 is a bubble water inflow pipe. It is connected to the inlet of, 3 is a flexible pipe, one side is connected to the discharge port of the pump through the necessary connecting pipe, the other side is connected to the sequential primary mixing pipe (4), secondary mixing pipe (5), The mixing pipe 4 · 5 has a compressed air dispersing device and a mixing bracket therein, and mixes and processes the bubble water and the compressed air and feeds it to the control pipe 6, and an air vent (14 · 14) is placed on the control pipe. -1) is attached to the air vent, and the air vent discharges compressed air which is not mixed and processed to the outside, and only the mixed bubble water is pumped, and the transfer pipe (7) ) Is laid It is sequentially connected to the secondary pressurized pipe 10 through the primary pressurized pipe 8 and again the transfer pipe 9, and 11 is a discharge pipe, which connects the secondary pressurized pipe 10 and the positive pressure discharge valve 12 to each other. Connected and pressurized bubble water is pumped to the positive pressure discharge valve, the positive pressure discharge valve is opened at a predetermined pressure to discharge the ultra-fine foam.
도 2는 도 1의 측 단면도로서, 15는 체크밸브, A는 1차 압축공기 압입구, A-1은 2차 압축공기 압입구이고, 도 3은 혼합파이프에 장전되는 혼합금구(16)로서 강철판이 90° 각으로 된 것이며, 이 혼합금구는 일정한 길이의 강철 봉에 많은 개수가 각각 다른 방향으로 밀집 ·접합 ·고정되어 혼합파이프(4 ·5) 내에 가득 장전되어 압송되는 가압수와 압축공기를 순간적으로 혼합 ·용해 ·가공하게 되고, 도 4는 압축공기분산장치로서 혼합파이프(4·5)에 내장되어 압입되는 압축공기를 분산 압입시키며, 압축공기 압입구(A·A-1)에 접속되어 외부의 콤프레셔에 연결되어 장치는 구성되어진다.2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, 15 is a check valve, A is a primary compressed air inlet, A-1 is a secondary compressed air inlet, and FIG. 3 is a mixing bracket 16 loaded in a mixing pipe. The steel plate is angled at 90 °, and this mixing bracket is packed with steel rods of a certain length in a number of different directions, bonded and fixed in different directions, and filled with pressure in the mixed pipe (4, 5) and compressed air. Is instantaneously mixed, dissolved, and processed, and FIG. 4 is a compressed air dispersing device that distributes and intrudes compressed air, which is built in the mixing pipe 4 · 5, into a compressed air, and to a compressed air inlet A-A-1. The device is constructed by being connected and connected to an external compressor.
상술한 바와 같이 구성된 실시 예의 동작에 대하여 설명한다.The operation of the embodiment configured as described above will be described.
가압펌프(P)가 작동하면서 유입파이프(2)로부터 기포수가 공급되고 지정된 압력으로 상승하면, 가압수보다 한 단계 높은 기압의 압축공기가 혼합파이프(4 ·5)에 내장된 분산장치(17)에 압입되며, 압입되는 압축공기는 미세한 구멍(18)에서 압축공기를 분산 압입시키게 되고, 분산 압입되는 압축공기는 가압펌프(P)에 의해서 압입되는 기포수와 혼합되면서 내장된 혼합금구(16) 를 통과하게되고, 이 혼합금구를 통과하면서 압축공기와 압입되는 기포수는 혼합 ·용해 ·가공처리 되어 조절파이프(6)로 이송되며, 이때, 미쳐 혼합 ·용해 ·가공처리 되지 않고 압송되는 압축공기가 있는 바, 이렇게 혼합 ·용해 ·가공처리 되지 않고 압송되는 압축공기는 이 조절파이프 상부에 부착된 에어벤트(14·14-1)로 밀려 올라가게 되며, 이때 에어벤트는 작동하여 외부로 배출시키게 되고, 혼합 ·용해 ·가공처리 된 기포수 만이 양 이송파이프(7)를 통해서 1차 가압파이프(8)로 압송되며, 이 가압파이프에서 다시 가압처리 되고, 다시 양 이송파이프(9)를 통해서 2차 가압파이프(10)로 압송되어 최종적으로 가압되며, 이 최종 가압 기포수는 토출파이프(11)를 통해서 정압 토출밸브(12)에 압송되고, 정해진 압력에서 정압 토출밸브가 개방되면서 초미세기포를 수중에 토출시키게 되므로, 수처리용 부상분리장치에 초미세기포발생장치로서 사용된다.When bubble water is supplied from the inlet pipe 2 while the pressurized pump P is operated and rises to a predetermined pressure, the dispersing device 17 in which the compressed air of the air pressure one step higher than the pressurized water is built into the mixing pipe 4 · 5 Compressed air pressurized into the pressurized air is dispersed and pressurized by compressed air in the fine holes 18, and the compressed air pressurized by the dispersion is mixed with the bubble water pressurized by the pressurized pump P and the built-in mixing bracket 16 After passing through the mixing bracket, the compressed air and the bubble water injected into the compressed air are mixed, dissolved, processed, and transferred to the control pipe (6), where the compressed air is compressed without being mixed, dissolved, or processed. Compressed air, which is not mixed, dissolved, or processed, is compressed and pushed up by the air vent (14 · 14-1) attached to the upper part of the control pipe, and the air vent is operated to discharge to the outside. Only the mixed, dissolved, and processed bubble water is pumped through the both feed pipes (7) to the primary pressurized pipe (8), and then pressurized again in the pressurized pipes, and again through both feed pipes (9). The final pressurized water is pressurized to the secondary pressure pipe 10 and finally pressurized, and the final pressurized bubble water is pumped to the positive pressure discharge valve 12 through the discharge pipe 11, and the ultra-fine strength bubble is opened as the constant pressure discharge valve is opened at a predetermined pressure. Is discharged into the water, so it is used as an ultra-fine foam generator in the flotation separator for water treatment.
기포수가 유입파이프로 유입되어 초미세기포로 가공되어 토출되는 시간이 매우 짧고, 고농도의 초미세기포를 토출하는 것이 이 장치의 특징이다.The bubble water flows into the inlet pipe, is processed into an ultra-fine fabric, and discharged is very short, and a feature of this device is to discharge a high concentration of ultra-fine fabric.
이 발명은 매우 짧은 시간에 고농도의 초미세기포를 토출하므로, 장치는 소형화되고, 대용량 처리 장치의 제작에 매우 유리하여 상, 하수 설비에 사용될 수 있다.Since the present invention discharges a high concentration of ultra-small density cloth in a very short time, the device can be miniaturized and very advantageous for the production of a large-capacity treatment device, which can be used for water and sewage facilities.
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KR10-2003-0015567A KR100510405B1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Line Mixer Ultra-Microwave Generator |
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KR2020020006265U Division KR200289078Y1 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | Generator for micronized bubble |
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US20100163084A1 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Siltronic Ag | Micro Bubble Generating Device and Silicon Wafer Cleaning Apparatus |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100163084A1 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-01 | Siltronic Ag | Micro Bubble Generating Device and Silicon Wafer Cleaning Apparatus |
US8408221B2 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-04-02 | Siltronic Ag | Micro bubble generating device and silicon wafer cleaning apparatus |
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