KR20030067080A - The manufacturing process of tea trichosanthes Kirilawii maxim - Google Patents
The manufacturing process of tea trichosanthes Kirilawii maxim Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030067080A KR20030067080A KR1020020006904A KR20020006904A KR20030067080A KR 20030067080 A KR20030067080 A KR 20030067080A KR 1020020006904 A KR1020020006904 A KR 1020020006904A KR 20020006904 A KR20020006904 A KR 20020006904A KR 20030067080 A KR20030067080 A KR 20030067080A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- leaves
- trichosanthes
- kirilawii
- maxim
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 241000218989 Trichosanthes Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000006023 Trichosanthes kirilowii Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000009818 Trichosanthes kirilowii Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-RZFZLAGVSA-N schisandrol a Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-RZFZLAGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/214—Tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 하늘타리잎을 이용하여 하늘타리차 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 국내 특허 공개 특2000-0073418호 "녹차의 제조방법"에는 "찻잎을 솥에서 덖은 후 멍석 등에 비벼서 마찰시키는 과정을 다수 반복하는 녹차의 제조방법에 있어서, 덖은 찻잎에 소금물을 도포하여 마칠시킨 후 건조하는 공정을 3회에 걸쳐 되풀이 한 다음 다시 소금물을 도포하여 건조시킴을 특징으로 하는 녹차의 제조방법"이 개시되어 있으며 국내특허 공개 실2000-0021007호 "녹보레차"에는 "볶은 보리차가루 80% + 볶은 녹차가루2% + 말린 둥글레 가루18% 섞어서 포장된 녹보레차"가 개시되어 있으며 국내 특허공개 특1991-0016261호 "뽕잎차의 제조방법"에는 "물과 표준 농도의 막걸리가 각각 50중량%식 혼합하여서 된 혼합액속에 깨끗이 수세한 생 뽕잎을 침지시킨 후 약2-3분간 교반시키고 혼합액이 함유된 뽕잎을 이 혼합액으로부터 인출하여 묻어 있는 여분의 혼합액을 수세 제거시킨 다음 약 50-60초간 짜고 이것을 건조시킨 후 적당한 크기로 분쇄하여 얻은 막걸리 성분이 함유된 뽕잎 분말을 60-80℃의 온도하에 서서히 가열하여 바스락 거릴 정도로 볶아서 뽕잎차의 주원료인 음성의 뽕잎분말 70-80중량%을 만들고 이것과 20-30중량%의 양성원료인 계피가루, 생강가루, 곽향가루를 별도 보관하도록 하되 사용시에는 양 원료를 동시에 열수족에 투입되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 뽕잎차의 제조방법"이 개시되어 있으며 국내 특허 공개 특1998-0073989호 "녹차분말차의 제조방법"에는 "(1)100℃에서 30-50초간 증숙하여 냉각 후 또는 250℃에서 덖거나 또는 발효시킨 녹차잎을 가공하는 단계, (2) 가공된 녹차잎을 이용하여 60-80℃의 물로 제조된 녹차를 5,000-10,000rpm에서 5-10분간 원심 분리하여 상등액을 추출하는 단계, (3) 용출한 녹차 추출물에 증등제 (80%락토스+20%전분, /w)를 1:1(w/w)로 혼합하여 저온감압하여 분말화하는 단계, (4) 분말화된 입자를 60℃에서 저온 살균하는 단계로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 녹차 분말차의 제조방법"이 개시되어 있으며 그 밖에 신문에서 보면 오미자차, 오가미차, 둥글레차 등 많은 차들이 나와 있으나 하늘타리차는 개시되어 있지 않아서 하늘타리차 제조방법을 연구하고자 하였다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a sky tar using the sky leaves. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-0073418 "Manufacturing method of green tea" includes a method of manufacturing green tea, which repeats a process of rubbing a tea leaf in a pot and rubbing it with a fool, etc. After the drying process is repeated three times, and then dried again by applying brine is disclosed a method for producing green tea is disclosed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0021007 "Kokborecha" in "roasted barley tea powder" Nokbore tea, which is packaged by mixing 80% + roasted green tea powder 2% + dried rounded powder 18%, is disclosed. In Korean Patent Publication No. 1991-0016261, "Method of manufacturing mulberry leaf tea," "water and standard rice wine" After immersing the freshly washed fresh mulberry leaves in 50% by weight of the mixed solution, and stirring for about 2-3 minutes, the mulberry leaves containing the mixed solution were taken out of this mixed solution and mixed with the excess After washing with water, squeeze it for about 50-60 seconds, dry it, and grind it to an appropriate size. Mulberry leaf powder containing makgeolli ingredient is gradually heated under the temperature of 60-80 ℃ and roasted enough to crumbly. Make mulberry leaf powder 70-80% by weight and store this and 20-30% by weight of positive ingredients such as cinnamon powder, ginger powder and kwakhyang powder separately. Tea production method "is disclosed in the Korean Patent Application Publication No. 1998-0073989" Manufacturing method of green tea powder tea "(1) steamed for 30-50 seconds at 100 ℃ after cooling or steamed or fermented at 250 ℃ Processing the green tea leaves, (2) extracting the supernatant by centrifuging the green tea prepared in 60-80 ℃ water for 5-10 minutes using the processed green tea leaves at 5,000-10,000rpm, (3) green tea Powdering by adding a thickener (80% lactose + 20% starch, / w) to the output in a 1: 1 (w / w) at low temperature, (4) pasteurizing the powdered particles at 60 ℃ Green tea powder tea, characterized in that it is composed of steps "and other newspapers in the newspaper Omija tea, Ogami tea, roundle tea, but there are many teas, but the sky tea is not disclosed to study the method of manufacturing sky tea It was.
하늘타리차를 제조하는데 있어서 하늘타리 잎을 말려서 차를 만들어 맛을 보면 마시기에 적당하지 않으므로 마시기에 적당한 하늘타리차 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In the manufacture of sky tea, dried tea leaves are made by making tea and taste is not suitable for drinking, so it is an object of the present invention to provide a suitable method for manufacturing sky tea.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 과정은 다음과 같다.The process for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is as follows.
첫째 : 수세한 하늘타리 잎을 막걸리에 담가 5분후 60초간 쪄서 수분을 증발시킨 다음 다시 막걸리에 5분 담가 둔 후 꺼내어 열을 80℃이상 서서히 가열하여바스락 거릴 정도로 볶아서 가루처럼 잘게 부스러 뜨린 것을 차봉지에 넣는다.First: Soak the washed leaves in makgeolli for 5 minutes, steam for 60 seconds, evaporate the moisture, and soak in makgeolli again for 5 minutes, then take it out. Put it in.
둘째 : 수세한 하늘타리 잎을 소금물에 담가 5분후 60초간 쪄서 수분을 증발시킨 다음 다시 소금물에 5분 담가 둔 후 꺼내어 열을 80℃이상 서서히 가열하여 바스락 거릴 정도로 볶아서 가루처럼 잘게 부스러 뜨린 것을 차봉지에 넣는다.Second: Soak the washed leaves in salted water, steam for 60 seconds, evaporate the water for 5 seconds, and then immerse in salted water for 5 minutes, then take it out. Put it in.
셋째 : 하늘타리잎을 솥에서 볶아서 표면이 넓고 거칠은 물체에 비벼 잘게 부스러뜨린 것을 차 봉지에 넣는다.Third: fry the leaves of the sky in a pot and rub them into a tea bag.
넷째 : 하늘타리잎을 응달진 곳에 10일간 말린 것을 거치른 물체에 비벼 잘게 부스러 뜨린 것을 차봉지에 넣는다.Fourth: Rub the leaves of the sky in the shade in a tea bag.
다섯째 : 하늘타리 잎을 응달진 곳에 10일간 말리면 잎의 색이 갈색으로 변하는 것이 있고 잎의 색이 변하지 않는 것이 있다. 이때 색이 변한 잎을 잘게 부스러 뜨린 것을 차봉지에 넣는다.Fifth: When the leaves are dried for 10 days in the shade, the leaves turn brown and some leaves do not change. At this time, chopped the leaves that have changed color into a tea bag.
여섯째 : 10일간의 잎을 말렸을 때 잎의 색이 변하지 않는 잎을 잘게 부스러 뜨린 것을 차봉지에 넣는다.Sixth: When the leaves are dried for 10 days, the leaves that do not change color are crushed into the tea bags.
위 6가지 차봉지(티백)를 80℃의 물에 2-3분 경과후 흔든 후 차맛을 보면 셋째와 여섯째의 차맛이 적당하다. 그런데 여섯째의 차는 말리는 시간이 오래 걸린다는 단점이 있고 셋째의 차는 제법 시간이 짧은 장점이 있다. 그래서 셋째의 차 제조 방법을 결정하였다. 따라서 셋째의 차 제조 방법은 다음과 같다.After shaking the above six tea bags (tea bags) in 80 ℃ water for 2-3 minutes, the third and sixth tea flavors are appropriate. However, the sixth car has the disadvantage that it takes a long time to dry, and the third car has the advantage of short manufacturing time. Thus, the third tea production method was determined. Therefore, the third tea manufacturing method is as follows.
1. 7월 하순에 하늘타리 잎을 따서 물로 씻는다.1. In late July, pick up the leaves of the sky and wash them with water.
2. 물로 씻은 잎을 솥에서 60℃이하의 온도에서 바스락거릴 정도로 볶아서 건조시킨다. 80℃이상의 온도에서는 잎이 변질 될 우려가 생기게 된다.2. Roast the leaves washed with water and fry them in a pot at a temperature below 60 ℃ to dry. At temperatures above 80 ℃, the leaves may become deteriorated.
3. 바스락 거릴 정도로 건조시킨 잎을 멍석등과 같은 표면이 넓고 거칠은 물체에 비벼서 마찰한다.3. Rub the leaves dried to the extent of rubbed rub against a rough surface with a large surface such as a stucco.
4. 마칠시킨 차 잎은 부서진 상태로 된다.4. The finished tea leaves are broken.
5. 이것을 티백에 넣어 밀봉시킨다.5. Seal this in a tea bag.
하늘타리차는 떫은 맛이 없어 마시기에 적당하며 하늘타라잎 속에는 루테올린과 글루코시드 성분이 있어 혈액순환, 당뇨, 열내림, 고혈압에 효능이 있어 성인병 효과가 있어 차 성분에 이용하면 국민보건증진 및 농가소득증대에 크게 기여할 수 있다고 본다.Sky tar tea is suitable for drinking because it has no astringent taste. Luteolin and glucoside are contained in the leaves of Sky Tara, which is effective for blood circulation, diabetes, fever and hypertension. It is effective for adult diseases. I think it can contribute greatly to the increase.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103342689A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 聊城大学 | Method for separation and purification of luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin in trichosanthes peel |
CN104256020A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Dryness heat-eliminating trichosanthes tea and processing method thereof |
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2002
- 2002-02-06 KR KR1020020006904A patent/KR20030067080A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103342689A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 聊城大学 | Method for separation and purification of luteolin, apigenin and diosmetin in trichosanthes peel |
CN104256020A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Dryness heat-eliminating trichosanthes tea and processing method thereof |
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