KR20030062023A - Compound of additive for liquid fuel - Google Patents

Compound of additive for liquid fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030062023A
KR20030062023A KR1020020002389A KR20020002389A KR20030062023A KR 20030062023 A KR20030062023 A KR 20030062023A KR 1020020002389 A KR1020020002389 A KR 1020020002389A KR 20020002389 A KR20020002389 A KR 20020002389A KR 20030062023 A KR20030062023 A KR 20030062023A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel
stirring
vessel
parts
additive composition
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020020002389A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김문규
홍순희
Original Assignee
홍순희
김문규
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 홍순희, 김문규 filed Critical 홍순희
Priority to KR1020020002389A priority Critical patent/KR20030062023A/en
Publication of KR20030062023A publication Critical patent/KR20030062023A/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/14—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving storage or transport of the fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/06—Particle, bubble or droplet size

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an additive composition for fuel which increases activity of liquefied fuel to raise combustion efficiency, with reducing generation of a pollution material remarkably so that it is widely used for all liquefied fuel. CONSTITUTION: The additive composition for fuel is produced by the steps of: (i) adding 30-50wt% of oil solvent to a vessel; (ii) with stirring continuously at low speed, mixing 2-5wt% of dispersion auxiliary agent and 1-5wt% of sinking preventer and keeping uniform state within the vessel; (iii) slowly adding 20-50wt% of silica mineral to the vessel and continuing to stir for 30 minutes, in which 1-2wt% of oil solvent is added when the stirring state is not satisfied; and (iv) after stirring, adjusting to 20-60% of solid component with less than 3micron in granularity and less than 1000pcs in viscosity, filtering and then packing.

Description

연료용 첨가제 조성물{COMPOUND OF ADDITIVE FOR LIQUID FUEL}Additive composition for fuels {COMPOUND OF ADDITIVE FOR LIQUID FUEL}

본 발명은 액체 연료의 활성을 증가시켜 발열량의 향상 및 공해물질인 황화물, 질화물의 발생 저감이 가능하도록 하는 첨가제를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide an additive to increase the activity of the liquid fuel to improve the calorific value and to reduce the generation of sulfides, nitrides as a pollutant.

종래의 연료첨가제는 연소기구의 보호를 위한 첨가제와 연료자체의 발열성을 향상시키는 두 가지 계열의 제품이 있었으나, 어떠한 것도 공해 물질의 발생 저감효과는 기대하기 어려웠던 것이 현실이었다. 특히 발열성을 향상시키는 제품의 경우 혼합후 일정시간이 지나야 그 효과를 나타내거나 조건에 따라 그 효과가 미미한 경우도 많았으나, 본 발명품은 사용 즉시 효과를 기대할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 기존의 첨가제를 병행 사용하는 경우에 서로 상승효과도 기대할 수 있다는 점이 특징이다.Conventional fuel additives had two types of products to improve the heating properties of the fuel and the additives for the protection of the combustion mechanism, but none was expected to reduce the effect of the generation of pollutants. Particularly, in the case of the product which improves the heat generation, the effect may be exhibited only after a certain period of time after mixing, or the effect may be insignificant depending on the conditions. In this case, synergistic effects can be expected.

본 발명은 기존 연료 첨가제에서 기대하기 어려운 공해물질 발생을 저감시키면서도 발열량을 증가시킬 수 있는 첨가제를 개발하고 연료의 상태에 따라 최적의 사용 비율을 조정할 수 있도록 하여 연료의 효율을 극대화시킨 점이다.The present invention is to maximize the efficiency of the fuel by developing an additive that can increase the calorific value while reducing the generation of pollutants, which is difficult to expect from the existing fuel additives and adjust the optimal use ratio according to the state of the fuel.

이하 본 발명인 연료용 첨가제 조성물의 제법을 실시 예에 따라 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preparation method of the additive composition for fuel of the present invention will be described in detail according to an embodiment.

[실시 예][Example]

분산이 가능한 용기에 석유계 용제 30∼50부를 투입하고 교반기로 저속 교반하면서 분산 보조제 2∼5부, 침강 방지제 1∼5를 혼합하여 용기 내 상태를 균일하게 유지한다. 용기 내 상태가 균일하게 유지되면 규산염 광분 20∼50부를 서서히 투입하면서 교반 속도를 서서히 증가시켜 연료 투입 후 30분간을 고속 교반하다. 이때 교반 상태가 불량하면 석유계 용제를 1∼2부 정도 추가 투입할 수도 있다.30-50 parts of petroleum solvents are thrown into the container which can be disperse | distributed, and 2-5 parts of dispersion aids and 1-5 sedimentation inhibitors are mixed, stirring at low speed with a stirrer, and the state in a container is maintained uniformly. When the state in the container is kept uniform, the stirring speed is gradually increased while slowly adding 20-50 parts of the silicate light powder, and stirring at high speed for 30 minutes after adding the fuel. At this time, if the stirring state is poor, the petroleum solvent may be added in about 1 to 2 parts.

30분간 고속 교반이 끝나면 입도 3마이크론 아하 고형분 20∼60%, 점도 1000cps이하로 조정하여 여과 후 포장한다.After 30 minutes of high speed stirring, the particle size is 3 micron AHA, solid content 20 ~ 60%, viscosity is adjusted to 1000 cps or less, and then packaged after filtration.

[조성비][Composition ratio]

석유계 용제 30∼50 부30-50 parts of petroleum solvent

분산 보조제 2 ∼5 부Dispersion Aids 2-5 parts

침강방지제 1 ∼5 부1-5 parts sedimentation inhibitor

규산염 광분 20∼50 부Silicate mineral powder 20-50 parts

합계 100 부100 copies in total

본 발명에서 사용한 분산 보조제는 비실리콘 계열의 제품을 사용하였으며 침강방지제는 광물성 재료로 제품을 사용하였다.The dispersing aid used in the present invention used a non-silicone-based product and the anti-settling agent used the product as a mineral material.

본 발명은 신규 첨가물이므로 그 비교 대상을 선정할 수는 없으나 본 발명품을 혼합한 연료와 타제품을 혼합한 연료와의 비교를 통하여 그 효과를 설명하고자한다.Since the present invention is a novel additive, it is not possible to select the comparison target, but the effect of the present invention will be described by comparing the fuel mixed with the present product with the fuel mixed with other products.

기존 첨가제는 기계 보호를 위한 것은 그 성능만을 갖도록 하고 발열성 향상을 위한 것은 발열성만을 위주로 개발되었으므로 공해물질의 저감에는 큰 효과가 없었을 뿐 아니라 실 사용자의 연료 보관 상태, 사용 빈도 등을 고려하지 않았기에 실제 사용에는 어려운 점이 있었으나 본 발명품은 연료의 발열량 증대, 공해 물질의 발생량 감소를 동시에 달성할 뿐 아니라 기존의 여타 첨가제의 성능을 저해하지 아니하며 일부 첨가제는 그성능을 향상시킬 수도 있다.Existing additives were developed to have only its performance for protecting the machine and only for exothermicity to improve exothermicity. Therefore, it did not have a great effect on reducing pollutants and did not consider fuel storage condition and frequency of use of actual users. Although there are some difficulties in actual use of the present invention, the present invention not only simultaneously achieves an increase in fuel calorific value and a decrease in generation of pollutants, but does not impair the performance of other additives, and some additives may improve its performance.

특히 연료사용 직전에 혼합이 가능하여 혼합후 발생하는 연료 보관상의 문제나 연료 사용시의 미세한 문제점을 현장에서 즉시 보완할 수 있는 점등이 우수하다 할 수 있다.In particular, it is possible to mix immediately before the use of fuel, and it is excellent in lighting that can immediately compensate for the fuel storage problem or the fine problem in using the fuel after mixing.

Claims (2)

석유계 용제 30∼50부, 분산 보조제 2∼5부, 침강 방지제 1∼5부, 규산염 광분 20∼50부를 사용하여 제조된 연료용 첨가제 조성물Fuel additive composition prepared using 30-50 parts of petroleum solvent, 2-5 parts of dispersion aid, 1-5 parts of antisettling agent, and 20-50 parts of silicate light powder 1항에 있어 고형분 20∼60%, 점도 1000cps이하, 규산염 광분의 입도 3마이크론 이하로 제조된 연료용 첨가제 조성물The fuel additive composition according to claim 1, which has a solid content of 20 to 60%, a viscosity of 1000 cps or less, and a silicate light powder having a particle size of 3 microns or less.
KR1020020002389A 2002-01-15 2002-01-15 Compound of additive for liquid fuel KR20030062023A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100761065B1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-10-04 오미혜 Composition of additive for fuel
KR100833345B1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-05-28 김영환 Combustion accelerating agent for solid fuel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4752302A (en) * 1985-09-10 1988-06-21 Fuel Tech, Inc. Method and composition for improving flame combustion of liquid carbonaceous fuels
KR940015367A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-20 옌네 페터 Combustible industrial waste and household waste disposal apparatus and method
US5688295A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-18 H. E. W. D. Enterprises-America, Inc. Gasoline fuel additive
KR100298805B1 (en) * 1992-07-20 2001-11-22 스콧 톰슨 Gelled organic liquids
KR20020024360A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-03-30 최각진 Additives and Manufacturing Method for Emulsion Fuel Oil
KR20030061255A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-18 홍순희 Compound of heat generated additive for varnish for laminated paper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4752302A (en) * 1985-09-10 1988-06-21 Fuel Tech, Inc. Method and composition for improving flame combustion of liquid carbonaceous fuels
KR100298805B1 (en) * 1992-07-20 2001-11-22 스콧 톰슨 Gelled organic liquids
KR940015367A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-20 옌네 페터 Combustible industrial waste and household waste disposal apparatus and method
US5688295A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-18 H. E. W. D. Enterprises-America, Inc. Gasoline fuel additive
KR20020024360A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-03-30 최각진 Additives and Manufacturing Method for Emulsion Fuel Oil
KR20030061255A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-18 홍순희 Compound of heat generated additive for varnish for laminated paper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100761065B1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-10-04 오미혜 Composition of additive for fuel
KR100833345B1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-05-28 김영환 Combustion accelerating agent for solid fuel

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