KR20030061194A - Automatic packing machine of partially packed paperboard - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A corrugated cardboard packing paper is sucked one by one to pack a packing material automatically by folding a folding line of the cardboard packing paper and receiving the packing material. CONSTITUTION: An automatic packing device of a corrugated cardboard packing is composed of a package supplying portion(10) of a cartridge type. A packing bowl forming device folds the folding line to receive a packing material(45). A cover opening device(30) opens the cover of the packing bowl. A packing distributing device(40) distributes the packing material according to the number of the packing material. A cover fixing device(50) fixes the cover portion of the corrugated cardboard packing.

Description

Automatic packing machine of partially packed paperboard

The present invention relates to an automatic packaging machine device of a cardboard packaging material partially formed packaging, and more particularly, to a container containing a package by gradually bending the fold line formed in the cardboard packaging material formed partially packaging (hereinafter referred to as 'packaging container' Part to enable mass production at a low production cost by means of a process for forming a package, a process of opening a lid of a packaging container, distributing a package, and a device capable of automating the process of binding the lid. The present invention relates to an automatic packaging machine for corrugated cardboard packaging in which packaging is formed.

In general, when the cardboard packaging material is used as a packaging container has the advantages of safe storage of the package, solving the problem of environmental pollution, and the advertising effect is very excellent, but until now the packaging using the automatic packaging machine has not been made. For example, egg packaging containers, including eggs, are gradually formed along a fold line in which a storage space for a certain number of eggs or a container containing eggs (hereinafter referred to as 'ranza') is partially formed in a cardboard package and folded. The process of forming the packaging container to be bent to contain the package, and opening the lid of the container to contain the columns, and finally binding the lid of the cardboard packaging material to complete the packaging.

However, until now, all the processes of the packaging are made by hand, so that high production costs occur and mass production is difficult.

Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and vacuum-adsorbed one piece of partially packaged corrugated cardboard packaging material, which is stored in a large quantity, to move to an accurate position on a work table to form a packaging container, At the same time, the packaging material is vacuum-adsorbed and fixed by the vacuum adsorber installed on the lower side of the workbench, and at the same time, the folding line which is partially formed to form the cardboard packaging material is gradually bent to form a packaging container. When formed in the form of a packaging container, the support protrusion forming rods installed on the upper and lower portions apply pressure to the coupling protrusions on the upper and lower portions of the packaging container to form the supporting protrusions, and the formed packaging container is transferred through the transfer roller, and the packaging container is transported. The lid of the container and put the package into the lid binding protrusion of the packaging container to the lid binding hole. It is an object belonging to the by automated such that the step of completing the packaging carried out continuously, as well as to maximize the productivity significantly reduce the production cost of providing automatic packaging machine apparatus of Fig. Cardboard packing material capable of mass production.

Figure 1a is a plan view of a partially packaged cardboard packaging material supplied to the automatic packaging machine according to the present invention,

1B is a bottom view of FIG. 1A,

Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing an automatic packaging machine apparatus of a cardboard packaging material partially formed packaging according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a plan view schematically showing an automatic packaging machine apparatus of a cardboard packaging material partially formed packaging according to the present invention,

4A to 4C are rear views showing the packaging container forming apparatus at positions A11, A12 and A13 on line A of FIG. 3, respectively.

Figure 4d is a rear view showing the packaging container forming apparatus at position A13 of Figure 3 showing the process of forming the supporting projection of the packaging container after the formation of the packaging container is finished,

Figure 5 is a rear view showing a lid opening device for lifting the lid portion of the packaging container 90 ° or more in position B of Figure 3,

Figure 6 is a rear view of the process of putting the package in the packaging container with the lid open from position C of Figure 3,

7 is a rear view of the process of binding the lid portion of the packaging container containing the package viewed from position D of FIG.

Figure 8a is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus to push up the fold line vertically, FIG.

8B to 8D are rear views briefly showing the packaging container forming apparatus at positions A21, A22, and A23 of FIG. 8A, respectively;

FIG. 9A is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus in which the fold line guide is moved linearly along the fold line, FIG.

9B to 9D are rear views briefly showing packaging container forming apparatuses at positions A31, A32 and A33 of FIG. 9A, respectively.

Figure 10a is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus in which the corrugated packaging material is passed through a fixed fold line guide aboard the conveyor belt is installed, the counterpart of Figures 3, 8a, 9a Degree,

10B to 10D are rear views briefly showing the packaging container forming apparatus at positions A41, A42 and A43 of FIG. 10A, respectively.

11 is a developed view after the packaging of the cardboard packaging material is partially formed packaging,

12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the lid is closed after the packaging of the partially formed cardboard packaging material is completed,

FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an open state of a lid of the cardboard packaging material illustrated in FIG. 12.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: packaging material supply device, 11: guide guide,

12: supply vacuum adsorber, 20: packaging container forming apparatus,

21: fold line pressing plate, 22: fold line pressing plate,

23: fixed vacuum adsorber, 24: feed roller,

25: upper support protrusion forming rod, 26: lower support protrusion forming rod,

30: lid opening device, 31: transfer guide,

32: vacuum adsorption plate, 33: feed roller,

40: package distribution device, 41: transfer guide,

42: guide lifting lid, 43: vacuum suction package,

44: feed roller, 45: package,

50: lid binding device, 51: transfer guide,

52: lid pressing guide, 53: lid binding protrusion bar,

54: feed roller, 60: packaging container forming apparatus,

61: 90 ° rotating pressing plate, 70: packaging container forming apparatus,

71: moving fold line guide, 80: packaging container forming apparatus,

81: conveyor belt, 82: transfer plate,

83: fold line guide, 90: corrugated packaging material, packaging container

101: upper support protrusion, 102: fold line a,

103: fold line b, 104: fold line c,

105: fold line d, 106: fold surface a,

108: cap binding hole, 111: lower support projection,

112: fold line d, 113: fold line e,

114: folding line f, 115: folding surface b.

The automatic packaging machine apparatus of the corrugated cardboard packaging material formed of the packaging part of the present invention, the packaging material supply device for adsorbing the cardboard packaging material, which is partially packaged by a vacuum suction device for supplying in one direction, and the corrugated cardboard supplied from the packaging material supply device After fixing the packaging material with a fixed vacuum adsorber, applying pressure to the selected fold line and bending it, the supporting protrusions and the lower supporting protrusions of the packaging container are supported by the supporting protrusion forming rod and the lower supporting protrusion forming rod, respectively. Packaging container forming apparatus for forming a container, the packaging container supplied from the packaging container forming apparatus by transporting and fixing the conveying roller via a conveying roller, the lid opening device for forming a package to be held by flipping the lid portion of the packaging container 90 ° or more with a vacuum suction plate The feed rollers from the lid opening After transporting the dog through the transfer guide and lifting guide guide and placing it on the next workbench, the packing container containing the package from the package dispensing device and the package dispensing device for placing the package in the standard container into the open container After passing through the lid guide guide while transferring the conveying roller through the transfer roller is positioned on the next workbench, the lid binding device is made of a lid binding device for binding the lid binding protrusion to the lid binding hole by the lid binding push rod.

Then, the packaging container forming apparatus of the present invention has a fold line pressing plate for applying pressure to the selected fold line, or has a 90 ° rotation pressing plate for applying pressure to the selected fold line. In addition, the packaging container forming apparatus is provided with a moving fold line guide for applying pressure to the selected fold line, or a conveyor belt provided with a conveying plate for conveying the cardboard packaging material, the fold line conveyed by this conveyor belt and passed through the corrugated packaging material A guide is further provided.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1a is a plan view of a partially formed cardboard packaging material supplied to the automatic packaging machine according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a bottom view of Figure 1a. The partially wrapped cardboard packaging material 90 shown here is pressed flat to facilitate storage, which makes it very difficult to show the details in detail, with reference to FIGS. 11-13 described below. Will be easier.

2 and 3 are respectively a front view and a plan view showing an automatic packaging machine device of the corrugated cardboard packaging material partially formed packaging according to the present invention. 1 and 2, the automatic packaging machine according to the present invention is a packaging material supply device 10 for supplying a cardboard packaging material 90 is partially formed packaging, corrugated cardboard supplied from the packaging material supply device (10) The packaging container forming apparatus 20 which forms the packaging container so that the packaging material 90 may be bent gradually, and the lid part of the packaging container 90 supplied from this packaging container forming apparatus 20 is opened. The lid opening device 30, the package distribution device 40 which distributes the package 45 to the packaging container 90 supplied from the lid opening device 30, and the packaging container supplied from this package distribution device 40. It consists of a lid binding device 50 for binding the lid of (90). Unexplained reference numeral 11 denotes a guide guide to prevent the cardboard packaging material 90 from being separated during transfer, which is formed to fit the width of the cardboard packaging material 90.

Figures 4a to 4c is a rear view showing the packaging container forming apparatus in which the bending of the packaging material in the A11, A12, A13 position on the line A of Figure 3, respectively, Figure 4d is a packaging container at the A13 position on the line A of Figure 3 Is a rear view of a packaging container forming apparatus showing a process of forming a supporting protrusion of the packaging container after the formation of the. Referring to this, when the corrugated cardboard packing material 90 adsorbed by the vacuum adsorber 12 (see FIG. 1) of the packaging material supply device 10 is supplied on the work table of the packaging container forming apparatus 20, the lower part of the work table is fixed. After the vacuum suction unit 23 absorbs and fixes the cardboard packaging material 90, the fold line pressing plate 21 gradually presses the pressure on the fold line formed on the cardboard packaging material 90 toward the fold line pressing plate 22. Addition to form a packaging container 90 through the process shown in Figures 4a to 4c. Then, when the bending is completed in the form as shown in Figure 4c and the packaging container 90 is formed, as shown in Figure 4d the upper support protrusion forming rods 25 and the lower portion installed in the lower workbench The support protrusion forming rod 26 presses the corrugated cardboard packaging 90 so that the support protrusion is formed in place. Here, the corrugated cardboard packaging material 90 formed from the packaging material supplying device 10 is partially changed into a packaging container 90 while passing through the packaging container forming apparatus 20, and the corrugated cardboard packaging material and the packaging container are clearly defined. Since the distinction is difficult, the same reference numeral 90 is used, and the same applies to the following description.

5 to 7 is a rear view of each of the B, C, D position of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a view showing a lid opening device for lifting the lid portion of the packaging container 90 ° or more, Figure 6 is a packaging container with a lid portion open 7 is a view showing a process of packing a package, Figure 7 is a view showing a process of binding the lid portion of the packaging container containing the package. Referring to these drawings, when the packaging container 90 formed from the packaging container forming apparatus 20 is positioned on the work table of the lid opening device 30 by the transfer rollers 24 and 33, the packaging container 90 The lid portion is adsorbed by the vacuum suction plate 32 and flipped over 90 ° to open the lid. When the lid open packaging container 90 is positioned on the workbench of the package distribution device 40 by the lid lift guide guide 42 and the transfer rollers 33 and 44, the standard container by the upper package vacuum adsorber 43 By adsorbing the package 45 contained in it is put in the open packaging container (90). The packaging container 90 containing the package 45 in the package distribution device 40 is positioned on the workbench of the lid binding device 50 by the lid pressing guide guide 52 (see FIG. 2) and the transfer rollers 44 and 54. The lid binding protrusion 107 (see FIG. 1A) is bound to the lid binding hole 108 (see FIG. 1B) by the action of the lid binding push rod 53, and the package 45 is packaged in the packaging container 90. .

For example, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiment of the partially formed cardboard packaging material used as the packaging container of the column (see FIGS. 1A, 1B and 11 to 13), a packaging material supply apparatus. When the packaging material 90 is absorbed by the supply vacuum adsorption unit 12 from the 10 and is positioned on the work table of the packaging container forming apparatus 20, it is vacuum adsorbed by the fixing vacuum adsorber 23 at the bottom of the work table. After the fold line pressing plate 21 gradually presses the fold line a (102) of the packaging material 90 toward the fold line pressing plate 22 fold line e (112) as shown in Figures 4a to 4c It is gradually bent to have the form of a packaging container (90). That is, the folded surface a (106) forms the upper surface of the packaging container 90 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the fold line b (103), the folded line c (104), and the folded line d (105) form the front face of the rectangular parallelepiped shape. While these fold lines (103, 104, 105) are present on the same surface together, the folded surface b (115) forms a bottom of the rectangular parallelepiped shape. When the shape of the packaging container 90 is provided, the upper support protrusion forming rod 25 and the lower support protrusion forming rod 26 positioned below the workbench are respectively supported by the upper support protrusion 101 of the packaging container 90. By pressing the lower support protrusion 111 and the support protrusion is formed to complete the packaging container (90).

11 is an exploded view of the completed packaging container and Figures 12 and 13 are perspective views of the completed packaging container. The completed packaging container 90 is moved by the conveying rollers 24 and 33 and the conveying guide 31 so that the lid portion of the packaging container 90 is rolled over 90 ° and positioned on the worktable of the lid opening device 30. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the vacuum adsorption plate 32 vacuums the lid portion, that is, the folded surface a 106, of the packaging container 90 to be flipped over 90 °. Figure 13 is an internal structure of the cardboard packaging container with the lid open by flipping the lid more than 90 °. Distributing the package 45 through the transfer guide 41 and the lid lift guide guide 42 via the transfer rollers 33 and 44 in a state where the packaging container 90 is flipped over 90 ° and the lid is opened. When the transfer to the package distribution device 40, as shown in Figure 8, the package vacuum adsorber 43 of the upper work table is lowered to absorb the package 45 contained in the standard container to the package (90) ( 45) Put it down. The packaging container 90 containing the package 45 is supplied to the lid binding device 50 by the conveying rollers 44 and 54, the conveying guide 51 of the packaging material, and the lid pressing guide guide 52. When the packaging container 90 is positioned on the workbench of the lid binding device 50, the lid binding push bar 53 presses the lid binding protrusion 107 of the packaging container 90 to bind the lid as shown in FIG. By binding to the hole 108, the package is completed.

Figure 8a is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus for vertically pushing the fold line corresponding to Figure 3, Figures 8b to 8d are respectively positions A21, A22, A23 of Figure 8a A packaging container forming apparatus for briefly folding a folding line by a 90 ° rotating pressing plate 61 without using the folding line pressing plate 21 (see FIG. 3) of the above embodiment. 60). Here, the corrugated packaging material 90 is a folding line e (112) as shown in Figure 8b to 8d in a state where the folded surface b (115), which becomes the bottom surface of the packaging container, is fixed by the fixing vacuum absorber (23). It is formed into a packaging container by gradually raising the side portion of the vertical. Accordingly, the surface constituted by the fold line d (112), the point line e (113) and the fold line f (114) is lifted by 90 degrees to be present together with the rear portion of the packaging container 90 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. .

FIG. 9A is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus in which the fold line guide is moved linearly along the fold line, corresponding to FIGS. 3 and 8A. 9A is a rear view briefly showing the packaging container forming apparatus at positions A31, A32, and A33 of FIG. 9A, where the fold line is bent by the moving fold line guide 71 without using the fold line press plate 21 of the above embodiment. The packaging container forming apparatus 70 is shown. Here, the corrugated cardboard packaging material 90 is a folding fold line guide 71 as shown in Figs. 9b to 9d in a state where the folding surface b 115 serving as the bottom of the packaging container is fixed by the fixing vacuum absorber 23. ) Is linearly moved along the fold line, the side portion of the fold line e (112) is gradually lifted by the fold line guide 71 to form a packaging container (90). Accordingly, the surface constituted by the fold line d (112), the point line e (113) and the fold line f (114) is lifted by 90 degrees to be present together with the rear portion of the packaging container 90 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. .

Figure 10a is a plan view according to another embodiment of the present invention using a packaging container forming apparatus in which the corrugated packaging material is passed through a fixed fold line guide aboard a conveyor belt installed with a transfer plate, the corresponding view of Figures 3b, 8a, 9a 10B to 10D are rear views briefly showing the packaging container forming apparatus at positions A41, A42, and A43 of FIG. 10A, respectively. Here, the cardboard packaging material 90 is not used without the fold line pressing plate 21 of the above embodiment. The folding vessel is bent by the fold line guide 83 fixed while being moved by the conveyor belt 81 in which the transfer plate 82 is installed, thereby showing the packaging container forming apparatus 80 for forming the packaging container 90. . Here, the corrugated cardboard packaging material 90 is the one shown in Figures 10b to 10d while moving the fixed fold line guide 83 of the packaging container forming apparatus 80 by the conveyor belt 81 is installed with a conveying plate 82 As shown, the side portion of the fold line e (112) is gradually raised to form a packaging container (90). Accordingly, the surface constituted by the fold line d (112), the point line e (113) and the fold line f (114) is lifted by 90 degrees to be present together with the rear portion of the packaging container 90 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. .

On the other hand, the present invention described above is not limited to the above embodiments, it can be carried out through various applications and modifications within the scope of the invention disclosed by the appended claims.

According to the automatic packaging machine device of the cardboard packaging material formed of the packaging part of the present invention as described above, the production cost by bending all the cardboard packaging material formed partially packaging, forming a packaging container and automating all the processes of packing the package to be carried out continuously In addition to lowering the production cost and enabling mass production, even small egg or fruit producers can produce commodity products. In addition, the safe storage of the package is possible, there is no environmental problem, can be recycled and excellent advertising effect can be obtained.

Claims (6)

A packing material supply device 10 for absorbing the cardboard packing material, in which the packing is partially formed, by a vacuum suction machine 12 for supplying and feeding in one direction; The corrugated cardboard packaging material 90 supplied from the packaging material supply device 10 is fixed by applying a pressure to the selected fold line while fixing the corrugated cardboard packaging material 90 with the fixing vacuum absorber 23, and then the upper support protrusion 101 of the packaging container 90. Packaging container forming apparatus (20; 60; 70) using the upper support protrusion forming bar (25) and the lower support protrusion forming bar (26) to form a support protrusion in the packaging container (90), respectively. ; 80); After transporting and fixing the packaging container 90 supplied from the packaging container forming apparatus 20; 60; 70; 80 through the transfer rollers 24 and 33, the lid portion of the packaging container 90 is vacuum suction plate 32. Lid opening apparatus 30 to form a package 45 to be folded by more than 90 °); After passing through the transfer guide 41 and the lid lifting guide guide 42 while transferring the packaging container 90 supplied from the lid opening device 30 through the transfer rollers 33 and 44, , Package distribution device 40 for putting the package 45 contained in the standard container in the packaging container 90 with the lid open; And, After transferring the packaging container 90 containing the package 45 supplied from the package distribution device 40 through the conveying rollers 44 and 54 through the lid pressing guide guide 52 and positioned on the next workbench The lid binding device (50) for binding the lid binding protrusion (107) to the lid binding hole (108) by the lid binding projection bar (53). The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the packaging container forming apparatus (20) comprises a fold line pressing plate (21) for applying pressure to a selected fold line. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the packaging container forming apparatus (60) comprises a 90 ° rotating pressing plate (61) for applying pressure to a selected fold line. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the packaging container forming apparatus (70) comprises a moving fold line guide (71) for applying pressure to the selected fold line. The packaging container forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the packaging container forming apparatus (80) comprises a conveyor belt (81) provided with a conveying plate (82) for conveying the cardboard packaging material (90). Automatic packaging machinery. 6. The packaging container forming apparatus (80) according to claim 5, further comprising a fold line guide (83) which is conveyed by the conveyor belt (81) and through which the cardboard packaging material (90) passes. Automatic packaging machine for corrugated cardboard packaging material.