KR20030048772A - Feed additive for the livestock and the like - Google Patents

Feed additive for the livestock and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030048772A
KR20030048772A KR1020010078793A KR20010078793A KR20030048772A KR 20030048772 A KR20030048772 A KR 20030048772A KR 1020010078793 A KR1020010078793 A KR 1020010078793A KR 20010078793 A KR20010078793 A KR 20010078793A KR 20030048772 A KR20030048772 A KR 20030048772A
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feed
feed additive
percent
livestock
plum
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KR1020010078793A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100535429B1 (en
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가즈오 우라나카
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가즈오 우라나카
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/40Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a feed additive for the livestock and the like using japanese apricot as a main ingredient to inhibit the onset of diseases, increase the rate of weight gain and growth, and improve feed efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A feed additive is manufactured by the steps of preparing a first feed additive by mixing 50-80% of japanese apricot as a main ingredient, 1-3% of korean traditional spirit, 18-45% of sugar, and 1-4% of other additives, such as vitamin and standing the mixture for a predetermined period of time; preparing a second feed additive by 65-85% of japanese apricot and 15-35% of salt, and standing the mixture for a predetermined time; mixing the first and second feed additives in a mixing ratio of 1:1; and adding the mixed feed additive to the feedstuff.

Description

가축 등의 사료첨가물{FEED ADDITIVE FOR THE LIVESTOCK AND THE LIKE}Feed additives such as livestock {FEED ADDITIVE FOR THE LIVESTOCK AND THE LIKE}

본 발명은, 돼지나 소등의 가축류 또는 양식의 어류에 줌으로써 발병을 억제함과 동시에, 증체율이나 육성율을 높일 수 있으면서 사료요구율의 개선을 도모하여 사료비를 대폭 절약할 수 있도록 한 다량의 매실을 주성분으로 하는 가축 등의 사료첨가물에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a large amount of plum is used as a main ingredient to reduce the incidence by increasing the feed rate and growth rate while increasing the feed rate and growth rate by feeding the animals such as pigs and cattle or fish of aquaculture. It relates to feed additives such as livestock.

종래, 양돈이나 물고기의 양식 등에 있어서, 사료에 여러가지의 첨가물을 섞어 줌으로써 발명을 억제함과 동시에, 증체량 등을 개선하도록 하는 것이 널리 행하여지고 있다.Background Art Conventionally, in pig farming, fish farming and the like, it is widely practiced to mix various additives with feed to suppress the invention and to improve the weight gain.

그러나, 종래, 사용되고 있는 사료의 첨가물로서, 예컨대, 비피더스균, 올리고당, 기타 항생 물질을 사용하여 증체량이나 사료요구량(사료섭취량) 등의 개선을 하여도 그 효과는 기껏해야 70 퍼센트 정도 밖에 기대할 수 없는 것이며, 이것을, 사료요구량을 예로 들면 육돈 1마리당 출하까지 평균하여 330 kg의 사료가 필요하며, 그 비용도 무시할 수 없고, 또한 병의 치료에 항생물질을 사용하여 치료하면 약사법위반이 되고, 그 육돈은 폐기처분을 할 수밖에 없게 되고 또한, 종래의 사료첨가물로서는, 관행의 방법 으로 가축이나 어류에 주면 사료가 소화되지 않은 채 배설되는 경우가 있고, 그 때문에, 가축의 경우는 악취가 생겨, 공해의 요인이 된다는 문제가 있었다.However, even when the feed additives, such as bifidus bacteria, oligosaccharides, and other antibiotics are used to improve the weight gain or feed intake (feed intake), the effect can be expected to be at most about 70 percent. For example, 330 kg of feed is required on average per shipment of pigs, taking feed requirements as an example, and the cost cannot be neglected. In addition, as a conventional feed additive, the feed may be excreted undigested when given to livestock or fish as a conventional method of feed. Therefore, in the case of livestock, a bad smell occurs and There was a problem that it was a factor.

본 발명에 관한 가축 등의 사료첨가물은 상술한 바와 같은 실정에 근거하여 이루어진 것이며, 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 50∼80 퍼센트, 개질성분으로서 소주 1∼3 퍼센트 및 설탕 18∼45 퍼센트, 비타민제 등 그 밖의 첨가물 1∼4 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 1 사료첨가물과, 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 65∼85 퍼센트, 소금 15 ∼35 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 2 사료첨가물과, 제 1 사료첨가물과 제 2 사료첨가물을 약 1대 1의 비율로 혼합하고 중량비 0.3∼0.7 퍼센트를 사료에 첨가시킨 것이다.Feed additives, such as livestock, according to the present invention is made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, 50 to 80 percent of plums as a main component, 1 to 3 percent of shochu as a modified component, 18 to 45 percent of sugar, vitamins, etc. A first feed additive comprising 1 to 4 percent of the external additives mixed and soaked for a predetermined period; a second feed additive formed by mixing 65 to 85 percent plums and 15 to 35 percent of salt as a main ingredient in a weight ratio; The first feed additive and the second feed additive are mixed at a ratio of about one to one and a weight ratio of 0.3 to 0.7 percent is added to the feed.

본 발명의 사료첨가물을 가축 등에 줌으로써, 매실의 과육(果肉)에 포함되어 있는 구연산이나 사과산이 신진대사기능, 즉 구연산 회로의 작용을 활발하게 하여 먹은 후 사료는 효율적으로 에너지로 전환되기 때문에, 사료의 소화가 양호하게 되고, 배설물에 의한 축사에서 나는 지독한 악취도 해소되며, 또한 매실의 과육이 갖는 유기산의 구연산이나 사과산, 호박산, 주석산(酒石酸)에 의하여, 및 올레아놀산 (oleanolic acid) 등의 트리터펜(triterpene)의 동작에 의해 가축 등의 여러가지의 병에 효과를 나타내어 질병율이 저하함과 동시에, 가축의 활력이 증진하여 몸이 건강해져 가축 등의 증체량이나 사료요구율이 대폭으로 향상되는 것이다.By feeding the feed additive of the present invention to livestock or the like, citric acid or malic acid contained in the flesh of plums is actively metabolized, that is, the feed is effectively converted to energy after eating the citric acid circuit. The digestion of nutrients is improved, and the bad odors generated from the excreta are also eliminated. Also, triterpenes such as citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and oleanolic acid of organic acids in plum flesh The action of the triterpene is effective in various diseases such as livestock, and the morbidity decreases, the vitality of the livestock is improved, the body is healthy, and the weight gain and feed demand of the livestock are greatly improved.

[발명의 실시의 형태][Embodiment of the Invention]

본 발명의 상세한 실시의 형태를 설명하면, 본 발명은, 돼지나 소등의 가축류 또는 양식의 어류에 줌으로써, 발명을 억제함과 동시에, 증체율이나 육성율을 높여서 얻은 것이면서 사료요구율의 개선을 꾀하여 사료값을 대폭 절약할 수 있도록 한 다량의 매실을 주성분으로 하는 가축 등의 사료첨가물에 관한 것이며, 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 50∼80 퍼센트, 개질성분으로서 소주 1∼3 퍼센트, 및, 설탕 18∼45 퍼센트, 비타민제 등 그 밖의 첨가물 1∼4 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 1 사료첨가물과, 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 65∼85 퍼센트, 소금 15 ∼35 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 2 사료첨가물과, 상기 제 1 사료첨가물과 상기 제 2 사료첨가물을 약 1대 1의 비율로 혼합하여 중량비 하여 0.3∼0.7 퍼센트를 사료에 첨가시키는 것이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, embodiments of the present invention are obtained by increasing the rate of growth and growth rate while suppressing the invention by giving them to livestock such as pigs and cattle or fish of aquaculture. The present invention relates to feed additives, such as livestock, mainly containing a large amount of plum, which can save a large amount of plum, and, in weight ratio, 50 to 80 percent of plum as a main component, 1 to 3 percent of shochu as a modified component, and 18 to 45 percent of sugar. 1 to 4 percent mixed with 1 to 4 percent of other additives such as vitamins and soaked for a predetermined period of time, and a second mixture made to soak for a predetermined period by mixing 65 to 85 percent plums and 15 to 35 percent of salt as main ingredients in weight ratio. The feed additive, the first feed additive and the second feed additive is mixed in a weight ratio of about 1 to 1 0.3 to 0.7 by weight ratio Percent is added to the feed.

즉, 본 발명의 출원인은 먼저 개시한 일본 특허공고 평7-79632호에 더욱 개량을 가한 것이며, 우선, 제 1 사료첨가물을 주성분으로서 매실(청매실)을 73 퍼센트(중량비·이하 동일), 개질성분으로서 소주 1퍼센트 및 설탕 24 퍼센트, 기타 비타민제 등의 첨가물을 2퍼센트의 비율로 혼합하여 담가둔 것이다.That is, the applicant of the present invention has further improved the Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-79632 disclosed earlier, first of all, the percentage of plum (green plum) as the main ingredient of the first feed additive (73% by weight) For example, 1 percent of soju, 24 percent of sugar, and other vitamin additives were mixed and soaked in a ratio of 2 percent.

이어서, 제 2 사료첨가물을 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실(청매실)을 70 퍼센트(중량비·이하 동일), 소금 30 퍼센트의 비율로 혼합하여 담가둔 것이고, 소금은 사료첨가물에 필수적인 것이며, 이것을 매실과 혼합시킴으로써 더욱 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.Subsequently, the main ingredient of the second feed additive was mixed and soaked with plum (green plum) as a main ingredient in a ratio of 70 percent (weight ratio or less) and salt at 30 percent, and salt is essential for the feed additive, which is mixed with plum. By doing so, better results can be obtained.

이 상태에서 제 1 사료첨가물과 제 2 사료첨가물을 각각 소정기간(예컨대 약 1개월)저장하여 매실에 포함되고 가축의 건강에 효과적인 아미그달린(amygdalin)이청산(prussic acid)에 분해되는 것을 방지하는 것이다.In this state, the first feed additive and the second feed additive are respectively stored for a predetermined period (for example, about one month) to prevent amygdalin from being broken down into prussic acid contained in the plum and effective for the health of the livestock. .

그리고, 상기 제 1 사료첨가물과 상기 제 2 사료첨가물을 약 1대 1의 비율로 혼합하고 중량비로 하여 사료 0.55 퍼센트를 사료첨가물로서 돼지, 소등의 가축 또는 양식어류 등에 사료에 섞어 대략 6일마다 주는 것이며, 매실의 과육이 갖는 유기산의 구연산이나 사과산, 호박산, 주석산에 의해 또한 올레아놀산 등의 트리터펜의 동작에 의해 가축 등의 여러 가지의 병에 효과를 나타내는 것이다.Then, the first feed additive and the second feed additive are mixed at a ratio of about one to one, and 0.55 percent of the feed is added to the feed as a feed additive, such as pigs, cattle, farmed fish, etc., every six days. It is effective in various diseases of livestock and the like by citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and triterpene such as oleanolic acid of organic acids of plum meat.

즉, 매실에 대량으로 함유되어 있는 구연산이나 사과산, 호박산이 신진 대사기능, 즉 구연산 회로(동물이 음식물을 에너지로 바꾸는 신진대사기능을 담당하고 있는 회로)의 활동을 활발히 하여 식후 사료를 효율적으로 에너지로 전환하는 것이다.In other words, citric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid contained in large quantities in plum are actively metabolized, that is, the activity of citric acid circuit (circulation which is responsible for metabolic function that animal converts food into energy) to efficiently feed food after meal. To switch to.

이 때문에, 사료의 소화가 잘 되고, 배설물에 의해 축사에서 나던 지독한 악취도 해소되는 것이다.For this reason, the feed is digested well and the bad odor from the barn is eliminated by the excreta.

상기 구연산은 이 회로의 제1단계에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것이며, 구연산이 결핍상태가 되면, 회로의 활동이 나빠져서 에너지로의 변환효율이 떨어져, 피로의 원인이 되는 유산을 체내에 과잉으로 생산하여, 발병 등 가축에게 악영향을 미치는 것이지만, 본 발명의 사료첨가물을 가축이나 양식어류 등에 줌으로써 가축 등의 신진 대사기능이 매우 활발하게 되기 때문에, 활력이 증진하여 몸이 건강해지고, 가축 등의 증체량이나 사료요구율이 대폭으로 개선될 뿐만 아니라 질병율이 현저히 저하하고, 항생 물질의 투여도 최대한 줄어들게 되면서 생존율도 향상하는 것이다.The citric acid plays a very important role in the first stage of the circuit. When the citric acid is deficient, the activity of the circuit becomes poor, the conversion efficiency to energy is lowered, and the lactic acid that causes fatigue is excessively produced in the body. , But adversely affects livestock, such as onset, but the feed additive of the present invention to livestock or farmed fish, etc., so that the metabolic function of the livestock is very active, the vitality is improved, the body is healthy, the weight of the livestock, etc. Not only is the demand rate significantly improved, the morbidity rate is significantly reduced, and the administration of antibiotics is reduced as much as possible, thereby improving survival rate.

즉, 종래, 육돈(肉豚)으로서 출하까지 필요한 사료는 1마리당 평균 330 kg 이지만, 본 발명의 사료첨가물을 육돈에게 계속적으로 투여한 바, 상기 330 kg의 사료를 사료요구율 100 퍼센트로 하면, 사료요구율을 74 퍼센트(약 244 kg)까지 개선되어, 이에 따라 사료값을 대폭 절약할 수 있게 한 것이다.That is, conventionally, the amount of feed required until shipment as piglets is 330 kg per animal on average. However, when the feed additive of the present invention is continuously administered to the pigs, the feed of 330 kg is set at a feed rate of 100 percent. The demand rate has been improved to 74 percent (approximately 244 kg), resulting in significant savings in feed prices.

또한, 일반적으로, 가축의 육성율은 80 퍼센트 전후이지만, 본 사료첨가물에 의해 가축의 육성율을 약 96 퍼센트까지 인상할 수 있는 것이다.In general, livestock rearing rate is around 80 percent, but the feed additive can raise livestock rearing up to about 96 percent.

또한, 종돈(breeding pig)에게 투여한 바 종돈의 평균 수명을 약 2배로 늘일 수 있게 되고, 덧붙여, 공적기관에 의뢰하여 측정한 결과, 도살후의 고기도 일반의 고기에 비하여 훨씬 빛깔, 선도가 오래간다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.In addition, when administered to breeding pigs, the average life span of the breeding pigs can be doubled, and in addition, as a result of requesting from a public institution, the meat after slaughter is also much lighter and longer in freshness than that of the common pigs. Ganda was able to get results.

또한, 전술한 실시의 형태에서는, 제 1 사료첨가물인 주성분으로서 매실(청매실)을 73 퍼센트(중량비·이하 동일), 개질성분으로서 소주 1퍼센트, 설탕 24퍼센트, 기타 비타민제 등의 첨가물을 2퍼센트의 비율로 혼합한 것이며, 담가 둔 후의 매실은, 입자형상 또는 분말형상으로도 상관없는 것이다.In the above-described embodiment, 73% (the same weight ratio or less) of plum (green plum) as the main ingredient of the first feed additive, 2% of additives such as soju 1%, sugar 24%, and other vitamins as the modifying ingredient It is mixed at a ratio, and the plum after soaking may be in a particulate form or a powder form.

또한, 제 2 사료첨가물인 주성분으로서 매실(청매실) 60 퍼센트(중량비·이하 동일), 소금 40퍼센트의 비율을 혼합하여 담가 둔 후의 매실은, 입자형상 또는 분말형상으로도 상관없는 것이다.In addition, the plum after mixing and soaking the ratio of plum (green plum) 60 percent (weight ratio and below), and salt 40 percent as a main component which is a 2nd feed additive may be a granular form or powder form.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같이 구성하였기 때문에, 다량의 매실을 주성분으로 하는 본 사료첨가물을 가축 등에 줌으로써, 매실의 과육에 포함되어 있는 구연산이나 사과산이 신진 대사기능, 요컨대, 구연산회로의 활동을 활발하게 하여 식후 사료는 효율적으로 에너지로 전환시킬 수 있고, 그럼으로써 사료의 소화를 양호하게 하여, 사료가 소화가 안된 채 배설됨으로써 축사에서 나던 지독한 악취를 해소할 수가 있으며, 더구나, 신진 대사기능의 활발화에 따라, 가축의 활력이 증진하여 몸이 건강해지고, 가축 등의 증체량이나 사료요구율이 대폭으로 개선되어, 사료값도 절약할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 매실이 갖고 있는 살균작용으로 잡균의 증식이 억제되는 것도 생각할 수 있으므로 질병율이 현저히 저하하여, 항생 물질의 투여도 매우 줄어들게 되면서 가축 등의 육성율 및 생존율을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있고, 그럼으로써 비용을 대폭 삭감할 수가 있는 등 지극히 유용한 효과를 나타내는 것이다.Since the present invention is constituted as described above, by giving the feed additive mainly containing a large amount of plums to livestock, citric acid and malic acid contained in the pulp of plum are actively metabolized, that is, the activity of the citric acid cycle. After eating, the feed can be efficiently converted into energy, thereby improving the digestion of the feed, and eliminating the unpleasant odor from the barn by excreting the feed without digestion. As a result, the vitality of the livestock is improved, the body is healthy, the weight gain and the feed demand rate of the livestock are greatly improved, and the feed value can be saved, and the growth of various germs is suppressed by the sterilization action of the plum. As you can think of, the morbidity rate is significantly reduced, and the administration of antibiotics is greatly reduced. And the yukseongyul and survival of the shaft, etc. can even be further improved, it represents a very useful effects that may greatly reduce cost by then.

Claims (1)

중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 50∼80 퍼센트, 개질성분으로서 소주 1∼3 퍼센트 및 설탕 18∼45 퍼센트, 비타민제 등 그 밖의 첨가물 1∼4 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 1 사료첨가물과, 중량비로 하여 주성분으로서 매실 65∼85 퍼센트, 소금 15∼35 퍼센트를 혼합하여 소정기간 담가두어 이루어지는 제 2 사료첨가물과, 상기 제 1 사료첨가물과 상기 제 2 사료첨가물을 약 1대 1로 혼합하고 중량비로 하여 0.3∼0.7퍼센트를 사료에 첨가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 가축 등의 사료첨가물.The first feed additive which is immersed for a predetermined period by mixing 50 to 80 percent of the plum as a main ingredient, 1 to 3 percent of the soju as a modified ingredient, 18 to 45 percent of the sugar, and 1 to 4 percent of other additives such as vitamins, and the weight ratio As a main component, 65 to 85 percent of plum and 15 to 35 percent of salt are mixed and immersed for a predetermined period of time, so that the second feed additive, the first feed additive and the second feed additive, are mixed in a weight ratio of about one to one. Feed additives, such as livestock, characterized in that the addition of 0.3 to 0.7 percent to the feed.
KR10-2001-0078793A 2001-12-13 2001-12-13 Feed additive for the livestock and the like KR100535429B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100398478B1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-09-19 주식회사 한빛바이오 Fermented Feeds Containing Ume and Their Preparation Method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100398478B1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-09-19 주식회사 한빛바이오 Fermented Feeds Containing Ume and Their Preparation Method

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