KR20030031951A - Application method and device of valve - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An application method and device of a valve is provided to save water, to cut down the cost of equipment, and to prevent diffusion of a bad smell in a sink. CONSTITUTION: A drainage passage(24) and a water passage(25) are formed to a water supply pipe(26) of the side of a body(1). A flow control bolt(23) is combined to the upper end of the water passage. A pipe(9) is connected at the bottom of a water supply pipe(28). A packing(15 ) is mounted on an annular projection(16) of the lower end of a piston(11), and a hilt(10) of a valve(8) is put on the packing and then a spring(14) is combined, with a fixing ring(12). The piston, having a U-packing(13) fitted into an uneven groove(36) of the upper end of the piston, is installed within the fresh valve body having a plane(39). A circular projection(33) having a drainage hole(38) and a drainage pipe(32) forming an outer brim(34) are combined to an internal thread of the lower end of the body. An O-ring(35) is fitted into the outer brim, and a packing(18) is put on the circular projection. A rotating shaft(31) of push rods(20,22) having O-rings(19) is mounted to holes(2,5) of a drainage pipe, and a handle(21) is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. A bolt of a drainage tank is fitted into an external thread of a water tank of a sink, and a nut having a hole is coupled. The lower end of a vertical drainage pipe is connected to the upper end of a drainage pipe, and a horizontal drainage pipe of the vertical drainage pipe is fitted into an overflow drainage hole of the water tank.

Description

Valve application method and apparatus

The present invention is to accumulate hydraulic pressure energy to extrude water at high pressure (壓 出) to distinguish between large and small urine with a small amount of water and to clean, hygiene to open and close the drain plug while blocking the fresh valve and odor installed in the water pipe of 15mm It was invented for the purpose of developing a conventional sink and washbasin.

The present invention is to accumulate hydraulic pressure energy to extrude water at high pressure (壓 出) to distinguish between large and small urine with a small amount of water and to clean, hygiene to open and close the drain plug while blocking the fresh valve and odor installed in the water pipe of 15mm It was invented for the purpose of developing a conventional sink and washbasin.

Conventional flush valves have to be equipped with 25mm water pipes, which requires a lot of facility costs. A large amount of water was consumed because they were washed with low pressure water, and water was wasted because they did not distinguish between urine and urine. Odor is emitted through the drain, there was a lot of problems such as having to put your hands into dirty water when opening and closing the drain plug.

The present invention accumulates hydraulic energy of water in order to fundamentally improve many of the problems described above, and the large water and urine are separated and washed with high-pressure water to excel in water-saving effect, and the water volume control method depends on the degree of opening and closing of the valve. It is easy to adjust, and it is enough to install a 25mm water pipe with a 15mm water pipe, thus contributing to the reduction of facility cost, opening and closing the drain of the sink with a valve, and preventing odor from being emitted by the overflow drain. Same as

1A is a perspective view of the present invention

Figure 2a is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and action principle of the flash valve of the present invention

Figure 2b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the present invention drain pipe

Figure 2c is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the drain pipe for the present invention lever

Figure 2d is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the present invention drain pipe

Figure 2e is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the drain pipe for the present invention axle wheel

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, the water supply pipe 26 formed at the side of the body 1 of the valve penetrates in a U-shape, and the drainage channel 24 and the water channel 25 are U-shaped. The female screw is coupled to the flow control bolt (23).

Connect the combined pipe 9 so that there is some space at the bottom of the solid compression tank 27 completely sealed under the water supply pipe 28 which connects the water pipes. The position may be close to or close to the water supply pipe 26. It is better to connect between the tank 27 and the water supply pipe 26 with a water supply pipe 28 that can supply a lot of water.

The packing 15 is mounted on the annular jaw 16 formed at the bottom of the piston 11, the bag 10 of the valve 8 is inserted thereon, the spring 14 is held, and the retaining ring 12 is engaged. do.

The flat surface under the annular jaw 16 of the lower end of the piston 11 in which the U-packing 13 is inserted into the groove of the upper outer frame 36 of the piston 11 is polished without irregularities.

The piston 11 is embedded in the body 1 of the fresh valve with the flat 39 so that the U-packing 13 moves up and down without leaking water from the piston 11 outer wall and the body 1 inner wall. Configure.

Combine the annular chin (33) with the drain hole (38) and the drain pipe (32) formed with the outer rim (34) to the female screw at the bottom of the body (1), and put the O-ring (35) on the outer rim (34) and on the annular chin (33). Place the packing (18).

The handle 21 is attached to the end of the rotating shaft 31 which protrudes by attaching the hole 2 penetrating the horizontal pipe 30 on the side of the drain pipe 32 and the rotating shaft 31 in which the O-ring 19 is fitted. The bolts 37 are fixed, and the handle 21 is turned counterclockwise to push the handle 20 slightly to push the bag 10, and to turn the handle 21 clockwise to push the handle 22 to the bag 10. Configure to push a lot.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper male screw 7 of the drain container 6 is inserted into the hole 4 of the sink bucket 3, and the large nut 40 with the hole 17 drilled is connected to the bucket ( 3) and the sump (6).

The hook 42 of the valve 42 in which the soft plug 68 is fitted is inserted into the valve 42 having the handle 41 and the handle 67 formed in the hole 17. The chain 46 connected to the end of the bag 41 through the space 45 of the formed odor blocking drain pipe 44 is connected to the hole 50 at the top of the space 48 of the vertical drain pipe 47. It is connected to the end of the shaft wheel or lever 49 arranged on the rotary shaft 55, the lower end of the vertical drain pipe 47 is connected to the upper end 56 of the drain pipe 44, the horizontal pipe 51 of the vertical drain pipe 47 is a water tank ( Insert into the overflow drain 52 of 3) and fix with a nut (53).

In the middle of the sump 6, a collection box 58 having a plurality of holes 57 is built-in, and a hole 59 is drilled in the wall between the bottom end of the sump 44 and the sump 6 to make the hole 59 It is configured to open and close the stopper 60.

In the male screw 61 at the lower end of the sump 6, the lake 63 in which the packing 64 is fitted is fitted and coupled with the nut 62.

As shown in FIG. 2C, it is provided at both ends of the levers 72 and 69 arranged in the shaft 66 in the bearing 66 formed in the ceiling of the malodor blocking drainage pipe 44 in the same configuration as in FIG. 2B. Each of the chains 46 and 70 is connected and one end of the chain 70 is connected to the bag 71 of the valve 42.

As shown in FIG. 2D, a packing 88 is placed on the bottom 94 of the drain hole 87 in the basin or bath and sink 86 with a drain hole 85 through which the excess water is drained. Into the male screw of the drain pipe 90 penetrated outside the bottom of the drain hole 87 by inserting the drain pipe 90 formed with the flange 89 above the 88 to be in close contact with the packing 88. Insert the packing 92, and fasten the drain pipe 90 to the bottom of the sink or tub and sink 86 by coupling the fastening nut 93, the O-ring (96) to contact the top of the inner wall (95) of the drain pipe (90) The lever 79 is connected through a guide tube (73) made of a flexible curved sten tube or a stainless medal hose or a sten corrugated tube, which is connected to the space 78 by a chain 77 connected to the end of the bag 98 of the fitted valve 97. ) To the end.

The outer wall 80 protrudes outward to secure a space 78 through which the guide pipe 73 and the chain 77 will pass.

When the lever 82 connected to the shaft 81 is turned in the clockwise direction, the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction while the bag 98 is dragged through the chain 77 and the valve 97 is opened.

The shaft 81 penetrates in close contact with the inner wall of the space of the bolt tube 84 in which the flange 83 is formed, and the nut 91 is coupled to the male screw of the bolt tube 84 to fix it in the drain hole 85, but water is discharged. Leave room to be.

Insert the upper end of the known S-shaped drain pipe 111 with the fastening nut 109 and the packing 110 into the drain hole 112 at the bottom of the drain pipe 90, and tighten the fastening nut 109 to the male screw of the drain pipe 90. To prevent water from leaking into this connection.

As shown in FIG. 2E, in the same configuration as that of FIG. 2D, the bearing 74 is mounted in the space 78 and the shaft wheel 76 is arranged as a shaft 75 at the bottom of the bearing 74. When the chain 77 connected to the lever 79 is connected to the end of the bag 98 and the lever 82 is turned clockwise, the lever 79 is lifted and the chain 77 pulls the bag 98 while the valve 97 Make up open.

As described above, the principle of the present invention is that when the water pipe is connected to the water supply pipe 28 as shown in Fig. 2a, since there is no place for the water to go out, the air is compressed by pushing the air in the compression tank 27. When the pressure of the air is equal to the water pressure of the water coming from the water pipe, the air is no longer compressed, and thus water does not enter the water pipe and stops.

When urine is to be washed in such a state, when the handle 21 is turned counterclockwise, the push rod 20 pushes the bag 10 a little, so that the valve 8 is opened and the piston 1 and the piston 11 are opened. As the water pressure inside is discharged and the water pressure is lowered, the piston 11 It is pushed up in the table direction. Thus, the entire piston 11 Ascending in the table direction, while the lower end of the piston 11 is separated from the packing 18 of the upper surface of the annular jaw 33 that is closed by the lower end of the piston 11, the drain hole 38 is opened and water is discharged.

At this time, the discharged water cleans the toilet with a small amount of water that is extruded at a high pressure by the water pressure of the water coming from the water pipe and the pressure of the air compressed in the compression tank 27. When the piston 11 enters the piston 11 and the piston 11 has the same hydraulic pressure acting up and down, the piston 11 is annular due to the flow rate of water flowing down the drain pipe 32 and the weight of the piston 11 itself. It goes down to the jaw 33, the speed of which is proportional to the amount of water entering the drain 24.

When washing the stool, turn the handle 21 in the clockwise direction so that the push rod 22 pushes the bag 10 a lot, so that the piston 11 rises a lot. Will be cleaned.

Thus, by dividing the feces and urine, the handle 21 is turned to the feces or urine and washed with a little water.

As shown in FIG. 2B, when the lever 54 is turned clockwise, the chain 46 pulls the bag 41, so that the valve 42 and the soft plug 68 are opened and the drained water is collected (58). ) And the lever 54 is rotated counterclockwise to return the chain 46 and the bag 41 and the valve 42 back to gravity and close the valve 42.

The odor generated in the dirt trapped in the collection box 58 is blocked by the water and the partition 65 accumulated in the space 45 of the drain pipe 44, so it is hygienic and odor is not emitted from the sink.

As shown in FIG. 2C, when the lever 54 is turned clockwise, the chain 46, the lever 72, the 69, and the chain 70 pull the bag 71, and thus the valve 42 and the soft stopper. When 68 is opened, the drained water is filtered out of the collection box 58 and discharged. When the lever 54 is turned counterclockwise, all the operated parts are returned to their original positions and the valve 42 is closed.

The odor generated in the dirt trapped in the collection box 58 is blocked by the water and the partition 65 accumulated in the space 45 of the drain pipe 44, so that it is sanitary and no odor is emitted from the sink.

As shown in FIG. 2D, when the lever 82 is turned clockwise, the valve 79 is opened and drained while the bag 79 is dragged through the chain 77 while the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction.

When the lever 82 is turned counterclockwise, the lever 79 is also rotated in the same direction, so that the chain 77 is stretched, and the bag 98 is returned to its original state by gravity and the valve 97 is closed. The silver chain 77 slides and acts as a sliding plate to open and close the valve 97 well.

2E is similar to the principle of FIG. 2D. Turning the lever 82 clockwise rotates the lever 79 in the same direction while the bag 98 is pulled through the chain 77 and the valve ( When 97 is opened, the wheel 76 rotates and smoothly in its operation.

When the lever 82 is turned counterclockwise, the chain 79 is stretched while the lever 79 is rotated in the same direction, so that the bag 98 is returned to its original state by gravity and the valve 97 is closed. The chain 77 slides without friction and serves to open and close the valve 97 well.

The working effect of the present invention is to install a fresh valve with a 15mm water pipe to reduce the installation cost, because the high pressure water is extruded into the compression tank (27) can be washed clean with a small amount of water, the water saving effect is excellent, To separate and save water, to prevent odors from dissipating from the sink, to open and close the valve 42, and even when the space 78 of the basin is narrow, the effect of opening and closing the valve 97 with the chain 77 have.

Claims (1)

The water supply pipe 26 on the side of the body (1) has a drainage path 24 and a waterway 25, the flow control bolt 23 is coupled to the top of the waterway 25, the compression tank (27) under the water supply pipe (28) Pipe (9) coupled to it, the packing (15) is mounted on the annular jaw (16) at the bottom of the piston (11), and the bag (10) of the valve (8) is inserted thereon, and then the spring (14) is The bottom of the annular jaw (16) of the lower end of the piston (11) in which the U-packing (13) is fitted into the outer ring (36) groove on the upper end of the piston (11), and then the piston (11) ) Is integrated into the fresh valve body (1) having a flat (39) and the annular chin (33) having a drain hole (38) and the drain pipe (32) formed with a rim (34) on the female screw at the bottom of the bodice (1), The O-ring 35 is inserted into the 34 and the packing 18 is placed on the annular jaw 33, and the O-ring 19 is disposed in the hole 2 and the hole 5 of the horizontal pipe 30 of the drain pipe 29. Attached to the rotary shaft 31 of the push rod (20, 22) fitted out The handle 21 is fixed to the end of the front shaft 31 with a bolt 37, and the male screw 7 of the upper end of the drain container 6 is inserted into the hole 4 of the sink bucket 3, and the large hole 17 is drilled. The nut 40 is engaged, and the hooks 43 of the valves 42 fitted with the soft plugs 68 with the handles 41 and the handles 67 formed in the holes 17 are fitted, and the bags 41 have a partition ( The chain 46 connected to the end of the bag 41 passing through the space 45 of the drain pipe 44 having the 65 formed therein is connected to the upper hole 50 of the space 48 of the vertical drain pipe 47. It is connected to the end of the shaft wheel or lever 49 arranged on the rotary shaft 55, the lower end of the vertical drain pipe 47 is connected to the upper end 56 of the drain pipe 44, the horizontal pipe 51 of the vertical drain pipe 47 is a water tank ( 3) each of the chains 46 at both ends of the levers 72 and 69, which are inserted into the overflow drain 52 and fixed with a nut 53, or which are arranged as shafts 67 on the bearing 66 of the ceiling 44 of the drain pipe 44; A bucket 3 connecting the 70 and one end of the chain 70 to the bag 71 of the valve 42. Insert the packing 88 on the bottom 94 of the drain hole 87 in the sink, bathtub, sink 186 with the hand 85 and the drain pipe 90 having the flange 89 formed on the packing 88. Insert the packing 92 into the male screw of the drain pipe 90 penetrated to the outside of the bottom of the drain hole 87, the fastening nut 93 is coupled, the O-ring to be in contact with the top of the inner wall 95 of the drain pipe 90 ( A chain 77 connected to the end of the bag 98 of the valve 97, into which the 96 is inserted, is connected to the end of the lever 79 through the guide tube 73 mounted in the space 78, and the shaft 81 is a flange ( 83 penetrates while being in close contact with the inner wall of the formed bolt tube 84, and the bearing 74 is mounted on the washbasin 86 or the space 78 to which the nut 91 is coupled to the male screw of the bolt tube 84. A valve application method and apparatus, characterized in that the chain (77) connected to the lever (79) is connected to the end of the bag (98) through a shaft wheel (76) arranged in the lower axis (75).