KR20030026386A - β-Aminoalcohol compounds substituted with phenyltetrazole derivatives - Google Patents
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본 발명은 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물, 약학적으로 허용되는 이들의 염 및 이들의 제조방법 및 상기 화합물과 이들의 염을 유효 성분으로서 함유하는 약제 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a β-aminoalcohol compound substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative, and more particularly, to a β-aminoalcohol compound substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a method of preparing the same. And pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and their salts as active ingredients.
일반적으로, 제2형 당뇨병과 비만증의 치료는 체중의 감소와 인슐린 감수성의 향상을 위한 식이 요법과 운동이 중요한 치료법으로 인식되어 있으나, 이들은 환자들이 지속적으로 실천하기 어렵다는 문제점이 있고, 현재까지 제2형 당뇨병이나 비만을 효과적으로 치료할 수 있는 약제도 많지 아니한 실정이다.In general, the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity has been recognized as an important treatment for diet and exercise for weight loss and improving insulin sensitivity, but these patients have a problem that it is difficult for patients to continue to practice. There are not many drugs that can effectively treat type diabetes or obesity.
β3-아드레날린 수용체의 단백질 서열이 밝혀진 이래, β3-아드레날린 수용체를 자극하여 체중 감소는 물론 고혈당을 조절할 수 있다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 β3-아드레날린 수용체는 백색 지방 세포 및 갈색 지방 세포에 분포되어 있으면서 지방을 분해하거나 발열을 도와주는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 특히, β3-아드레날린 수용체의 항진제는 지방 분해, 발열과 제2형 당뇨병 증상을 보이는 실험 동물의 혈당 조절에 효과를 나타내었다.Since the protein sequence of the β 3 -adrenergic receptor has been revealed, it has been found that the β 3 -adrenergic receptor can be stimulated to control weight loss as well as hyperglycemia. These β 3 -adrenergic receptors are distributed in white and brown adipose cells and are known to act to help break down fat or help fever. In particular, the anti-inflammatory agents of β 3 -adrenergic receptors are lipolytic, fever and secondary. It has been shown to have an effect on blood sugar control in experimental animals showing symptoms of type diabetes.
그러나, 상기의 β3-아드레날린 수용체는 효능과 선택성이 떨어지므로 여전히 우수한 항진제의 개발이 요청되고 있다. 또한, 상기의 β3-아드레날린 수용체에 대한 항진제의 가장 큰 단점은 β3-아드레날린 수용체 이외의 다른 β-수용체를 자극하여 부작용을 유발한다는 점이다.However, the above β 3 -adrenergic receptors are inferior in efficacy and selectivity, so there is still a need for the development of excellent anti-inflammatory agents. Further, the β 3 - is that it stimulates the other β- receptors other than the adrenoceptor-induced side effects - The main disadvantage of agonists for the β 3 adrenergic receptors.
초기에 개발된 β3-아드레날린 수용체의 항진제들은 페닐에탄올아민 유도체가 대표적인 것으로(미합중국 특허 제 4,478,849호와 미합중국 특허 제 4,396,672 참조), 최근에는 이 분야의 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다(미합중국 특허 제 5,153,210호, 제 4,999,377호, 제 5,017,619호, 유럽 특허 제 427480호, 유럽 특허 455006호 참조).Initially developed β 3 -adrenergic receptors are representative of phenylethanolamine derivatives (see US Pat. No. 4,478,849 and US Pat. No. 4,396,672). , 4,999,377, 5,017,619, European Patent 427480, European Patent 455006).
한편, 여러가지 종류의 이원(異原)고리 화합물의 변형을 통하여 β3-아드레날린 수용체에 선택적인 길항 작용을 가지는 화합물을 개발하려는 노력도 진행되고 있으며(일본 특허 제 98007647, 일본 특허 제 98158233, 국제 특허 공개 제9832742 호, 유럽 특허 제 822185호, 일본 특허 제 98007647호 참고), 특히, 피라졸 유도체를 갖는 β-아미노알콜 유도체들이 뛰어난 약효를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다(유럽 특허 제 0921120호 참고).On the other hand, efforts have been made to develop compounds having a selective antagonistic action on the β 3 -adrenergic receptor through modification of various kinds of binary ring compounds (Japanese Patent No. 98007647, Japanese Patent No. 98158233, International Patent) See Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9832742, European Patent No. 822185, and Japanese Patent No. 98007647), in particular, β-aminoalcohol derivatives having pyrazole derivatives are known to show excellent efficacy (see European Patent No. 0921120).
따라서, 본 발명에서는 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알콜 화합물들을 합성하였고, 이들 화합물이 β3-아드레날린 수용체와 결합하여 혈당 및 몸무게를 감소시키는 것을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present invention synthesized β-aminoalcohol compounds substituted with phenyltetrazole derivatives, and found that these compounds bind to the β 3 -adrenergic receptor to reduce blood sugar and weight, thereby completing the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 및 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide β-aminoalcohol compounds substituted with phenyltetrazol derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 및 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a β-aminoalcohol compound substituted with the phenyltetrazole derivatives and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명이 또 다른 목적은 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 이들의 및 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 유효 성분으로서 함유하는 약제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, β-aminoalcohol compounds substituted with phenyltetrazole derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물을 투여한 실험용 쥐의 혈당치 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing changes in blood glucose levels of experimental mice administered with a compound of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 화합물을 투여한 실험용 쥐의 몸무게 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the weight change of the experimental rat administered the compound of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 하기 화학식 1에 나타낸 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 및 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 제공함으로써 달성된다.화학식 1An object of the present invention is achieved by providing a β-aminoalcohol compound substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative represented by the following formula (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
A는 할로겐 원소 또는 할로알킬기로 치환되거나 또는 치환되지 아니한 페닐;A is phenyl substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen element or haloalkyl group;
싸이오펜; 페닐옥시메틸, 나프틸옥시메틸 또는 바이페닐옥시메틸기를 나타내고,Thiophene; A phenyloxymethyl, naphthyloxymethyl or biphenyloxymethyl group,
R은 수소, 또는 C1-4의 알킬기를 나타내며,R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group of C1-4,
Y는 -(CH2)n-, n이 0 내지 2의 정수인 메틸렌기이거나, 또는 산소이고,Y is — (CH 2 ) n −, methylene group where n is an integer from 0 to 2, or is oxygen,
G는 수소, 알킬, 피리딘유도체, 벤질 및 알콕시카르보닐알킬 등에서 선택되는 치환기를 나타내며,G represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, alkyl, pyridine derivatives, benzyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl and the like,
화학식 1의 화합물의 모든 광학이성질체를 포함한다.All optical isomers of the compound of formula 1 are included.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서Preferably, in Formula 1
A는 불소, 또는 염소로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐 또는 페닐옥시메틸을 나타내고,A represents phenyl or phenyloxymethyl, optionally substituted with fluorine or chlorine,
R은 수소, 또는 메틸기이며,R is hydrogen or a methyl group,
Y는 n이 0 내지 2의 정수인 -(CH2)n- 또는 산소이고,Y is — (CH 2 ) n — or oxygen where n is an integer from 0 to 2,
G는 알킬, 피콜릴, 벤질, 치환된 벤질, 알콕시카르보닐알킬 등에서 선택되는 하나의 치환기를 나타내며,G represents one substituent selected from alkyl, picolyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl and the like,
이들 화학식 1의 화합물의 모든 광학이성질체를 포함한다.All optical isomers of these compounds of formula (I) are included.
상기의 화학식 1로 표시되는, 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물들은 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염의 형태로 사용될 수도 있으며, 특히 약학적으로 허용되는 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성되는 산부가염의 형태로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Β-aminoalcohol compounds substituted with phenyltetrazole derivatives represented by Formula 1 may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and are particularly formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid. It is preferred to use in the form of acid addition salts.
상기 유리산으로는 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 인산을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 무기산과 구연산, 초산, 젖산, 주석산, 말레인산, 푸말린산, 글루콘산, 메탄설폰산, 글리콘산, 숙신산, 4-톨루엔설폰산, 글루투론산, 엠본산, 글루탐산, 또는 아스파트산을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 유기산을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the free acid include inorganic acid selected from the group including hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, glyconic acid, and succinic acid. Organic acids selected from the group comprising toluenesulfonic acid, gluturonic acid, embonic acid, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid.
또한 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 염기에 의하여 형성되는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염의 형태로 사용할 수 있으며 특히, 나트륨염, 칼륨염과 같은 알칼리 금속염이 사용될 수도 있다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable metal salt formed by a base, and in particular, an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt may be used.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 및 약학적으로 허용되는 이들의 염의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing β-aminoalcohol compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof substituted with the phenyltetrazole derivatives.
상기의 목적은 하기의 반응식 1에 나타낸, 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물 (I)의 제조방법을 제공함으로써 달성된다.The above object is achieved by providing a method for preparing β-aminoalcohol compound (I) substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative shown in Scheme 1 below.
반응식 1Scheme 1
상기 반응식에서 A, R, Y 및 G는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.A, R, Y and G in the above scheme are as defined above.
본 발명의 화합물(I)는 상기 구조식(II)의 화합물과 상기 구조식 (III)의 화합물을 축합시킨 뒤, 이를 유기 금속 촉매를 이용하여 환원시켜 제조한다. 본 발명에서는, 아미노알코올 유도체의 각각의 광학이성질체들을 서로 분리하여 각각 출발물질로 별도로 사용함으로써, 화학식 1의 화합물을 각각의 순수한 광학 이성질체로 제조할 수도 있다.Compound (I) of the present invention is prepared by condensing the compound of formula (II) with the compound of formula (III), and then reducing it using an organometallic catalyst. In the present invention, by separating the optical isomers of the amino alcohol derivatives from each other and using them separately as starting materials, the compounds of Formula 1 may also be prepared as the respective pure optical isomers.
또한, 상기의 목적은 하기 반응식 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물(I)의 또 다른 제조 방법을 제공함으로써 달성된다.In addition, the above object is achieved by providing another method for preparing β-aminoalcohol compound (I) substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative as shown in Scheme 2 below.
반응식 2Scheme 2
상기식에서, A, R, Y 및 G는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.Wherein A, R, Y and G are as defined above.
본 발명의 화합물(I)은 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 케톤(II)에 아민을 도입한 뒤, 에폭사이드 화합물과 반응시켜 제조된다.Compound (I) of the present invention is prepared by introducing an amine into ketone (II) substituted with a phenyltetrazole derivative and then reacting with an epoxide compound.
가. 출발물질의 제조end. Preparation of Starting Material
(1) 페닐테트라졸 화합물(II)의 제조(1) Preparation of Phenyltetrazole Compound (II)
상기 반응식 1에서 출발 물질로 사용되는 구조식(II)의 화합물은 하기 반응식 3에 따라 제조될 수 있다.Compounds of formula (II) used as starting materials in Scheme 1 may be prepared according to Scheme 3 below.
반응식 3Scheme 3
상기식에서, X는 할로겐이고, Q는 수소 또는 아세톡시기며, P는 R이거나 또는 히드록시기로 치환된 알킬기이다. 그리고 G, R 및 Y 는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.Wherein X is a halogen, Q is a hydrogen or acetoxy group, and P is an alkyl group substituted with R or a hydroxy group. And G, R and Y are as defined above.
상기 구조식(II)의 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 케톤 또는 알데히드 화합물은, 다양한 이중 결합을 갖는 화합물과 페닐나이트라일 할라이드 유도체를 팔라듐 촉매하에서 반응시켜 케톤 또는 알데히드 화합물(IV)를 얻은 다음, 이렇게 얻어진 케톤 또는 알데히드 화합물(I)에 소듐 아자이드를 반응시켜 제조한다. 그리고화합물(V)는 다양한 알킬할라이드(GX)와 염기 존재하에서 반응시켜 페닐테트라졸 케톤 또는 알데히드 화합물(II)를 제조한다.The ketone or aldehyde compound substituted with the phenyltetrazole derivative of the above formula (II) is obtained by reacting a compound having various double bonds with a phenylnitrayl halide derivative under a palladium catalyst to obtain a ketone or an aldehyde compound (IV). It is prepared by reacting sodium azide on ketone or aldehyde compound (I). Compound (V) is reacted with various alkyl halides (GX) in the presence of a base to produce phenyltetrazole ketone or aldehyde compound (II).
또한 Y가 산소인 화합물(II)은, 수산화기로 치환된 페닐화합물을 α-할로케톤과 반응시켜 화합물(IV)를 합성한 후, 나머지 반응은 상기 기술한 방법과 동일한 방법으로 제조한다.In addition, compound (II), wherein Y is oxygen, synthesizes compound (IV) by reacting a phenyl compound substituted with a hydroxyl group with α-haloketone, and the rest of the reaction is prepared by the same method as described above.
상기 할라이드로 치환된 페닐나이트라일은 상업적으로 쉽게 구입할 수 있으며, 특히, 수산기로 치환된 페닐기는 공지의 방법에 의하여 CF3SO2Cl 또는 (CF3SO2)O를 반응시켜 제조된 OSO2CF3기를 갖는 방향족 화합물로부터 합성한다(Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1988,61, 455-459).The phenyl nitro Lyle substituted with the halides are commercially readily available, and in particular, a phenyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, by a known method, CF 3 SO 2 Cl or (CF 3 SO 2) O of the reaction was prepared OSO 2 CF It is synthesized from an aromatic compound having 3 groups ( Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1988 , 61, 455-459 ).
또한, 할라이드(I, Br, CF3SO2O)페닐 유도체와 다양한 알릴 알콜(Allyl alcohol), 트리메틸실릴 엔올 에테르(trimethylsilyl enol ether), 틴 엔올레이트 (tin enolate) 또는 엔올 아세테이트(enol acetate)등을 사용하여 팔라듐 촉매하에서 반응시켜 시아노페닐기의 다양한 위치가 케톤 또는 알데히드기를 갖는 화합물로 치환된 화합물(II)을 합성한다((1)Palladium reagents and catalysts: innnovation in organic synthesis, Tsuji,1995, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2) Palladium Reagents in Organic Syntheses, R, F, Heck,1987, Academic Press, Inc.; (3)Chem. Lett,1978, 975-978).In addition, halide (I, Br, CF 3 SO 2 O) phenyl derivatives and various allyl alcohols, trimethylsilyl enol ethers, tin enolates or enol acetates, etc. Reaction is carried out under a palladium catalyst to synthesize compound (II) in which various positions of the cyanophenyl group are substituted with a compound having a ketone or an aldehyde group ((1) Palladium reagents and catalysts: innnovation in organic synthesis, Tsuji, 1995 , John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2) Palladium Reagents in Organic Syntheses, R, F, Heck, 1987 , Academic Press, Inc .; (3) Chem. Lett , 1978 , 975-978).
(2) β-아미노알코올 유도체(III)의 제조(2) Preparation of β-amino Alcohol Derivative (III)
상기 반응식 1에서, 출발 물질로 사용되는 구조식(III)의 화합물은 하기 반응식 4와 같은 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.In Scheme 1, the compound of formula (III) used as starting material may be prepared by the same method as in Scheme 4.
반응식 4Scheme 4
다양한 방향족 화합물로 치환된 에폭사이드 화합물과 아지드화 나트륨(sodium azide, NaN3)을 반응시켜 1,2-아지드 알코올 유도체를 합성하고, 이를 팔라듐, 백금, 니켈 등의 유기금속 또는 수소화 알루미늄 리튬(lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH4), 수소화붕소 나트륨(sodium borohydride, NaBH4), NaBH3CN 등을 이용하여 환원시키는 공지의 방법을 사용하여 β-아미노알코올 유도체(III)를 합성한다((1) Maurice Caron, K, B, Sharpless, J. Org. Chem,1985, 50, 1557.; (2) Comprehensive Organic Trans Formations by Richard C. Larock Second Edition).Epoxide compounds substituted with various aromatic compounds and sodium azide (NaN 3 ) are reacted to synthesize 1,2-azide alcohol derivatives, which are organometallics such as palladium, platinum, nickel, or lithium aluminum hydride. β-aminoalcohol derivative (III) is synthesized using a known method of reducing using (lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH 4 ), sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), NaBH 3 CN, and the like ((1) Maurice Caron, K, B, Sharples s, J. Org.Chem , 1985 , 50, 1557 .; (2) Comprehensive Organic Trans Formations by Richard C. Larock Second Edition).
또한, β-아미노알코올 유도체(III)는 방향족 화합물로 치환된 알데히드 화합물과 (CH3)3SiCN을 반응시킨 후, 이를 환원시켜 제조할 수도 있다.In addition, β-aminoalcohol derivative (III) may be prepared by reacting an aldehyde compound substituted with an aromatic compound with (CH 3 ) 3 SiCN and then reducing it.
광학활성이 있는 아미노알코올들은 광학활성이 있는 에폭사이드로부터 공지의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있고, 또한 순수한 광학 이성질체인 (R)-(+)-3-클로로스티렌 옥사이드 등을 구입하여 제조할 수 있다(J. M. Klunder, T. Onami, and K. B. SharplessJ. Org. Chem.1989,54, 1295-1304.; (2)J. Am. Chem. Soc.,1979,101, 3666).Optically active aminoalcohols can be prepared from optically active epoxides using known methods and can also be prepared by purchasing pure optical isomers ( R )-(+)-3-chlorostyrene oxide and the like. (JM Klunder, T. Onami, and KB Sharpless J. Org. Chem . 1989 , 54 , 1295-1304 .; (2) J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 1979 , 101 , 3666).
나. 제조방법I. Manufacturing method
본 발명의 화합물은 다양한 위치에 케톤 또는 알데히드로 치환된 페닐테트라졸 화합물 (II)와 β-아미노알코올 유도체 화합물 (III)을 벤젠, 톨루엔 등의 용매 중에서 축합 반응시켜 이민을 합성하고, 합성된 이민을 팔라듐, 백금, 니켈등의 금속 촉매 존재하에 메탄올 또는 에탄올 용매 중에서 1 내지 4기압의 수소 분위기에서 수소화 반응을 진행시켜 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조한다.Compounds of the present invention are condensation reaction of phenyltetrazole compound (II) and β-aminoalcohol derivative compound (III) substituted with ketones or aldehydes at various positions in a solvent such as benzene and toluene to synthesize imines, and synthesized imines. In the presence of a metal catalyst such as palladium, platinum, nickel, hydrogenation reaction in a hydrogen atmosphere of 1 to 4 atm in methanol or ethanol to prepare a compound of formula (1).
다. 순수한 광학이성질체의 합성 및 분리All. Synthesis and Separation of Pure Optical Isomers
본 발명의 화합물 (I)의 거울이성질체 (enantiomer) 및 부분입체이성질체 (diastereomer)는 광학적으로 순수한 공지의 화합물을 이용하여 입체선택적으로 합성한다. 즉, 광학 활성이 있는 에폭사이드로부터 합성한 아미노알코올과 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 케톤 또는 알데히드 화합물을 이용하여 합성한다Enantiomers and diastereomers of compound (I) of the present invention are stereoselectively synthesized using known optically pure compounds. That is, it synthesize | combines using the ketone or the aldehyde compound substituted by the amino alcohol and the phenyl tetrazole derivative synthesize | combined from the optically active epoxide.
광학이성질체는 일반적인 방법에 의하여 분리될 수 있고, 분리제로서 광학 활성을 가지는 산을 이용할 수 있으며, 일반적 산을 이용하여 염화물을 만들고 이것을 결정화하여 입체선택적 화합물을 분리한다[Topics in Stereochemistry, Vol. 6, Wiley Interscience,1971, Allinger, N. L. and Eliel, W. L, .Eds.].The optical isomer can be separated by a general method, an acid having optical activity can be used as a separating agent, a chloride is formed using the general acid and crystallized to separate stereoselective compounds. [Topics in Stereochemistry, Vol. 6, Wiley Interscience, 1971 , Allinger, NL and Eliel, W. L,. Eds.].
또한, 하기 반응식 5와 같이 광학 활성이 있는 아미노알코올로부터 제조한페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물을 카르보닐디이미다졸과 반응시켜 옥사졸리돈 유도체를 합성한 후, 관 크로마토그래피를사용하여 아미노알코올 화합물의 부분이성질체를 분리한 뒤, 옥사졸리돈 보호기를 제거하여 순수한 광학 이성질체를 페닐테트라졸 유도체로 치환된 β-아미노알코올 화합물(I)을 제조한다.In addition, β-aminoalcohol compound substituted with phenyltetrazole derivative prepared from optically active aminoalcohol as shown in Scheme 5 below was reacted with carbonyldiimidazole to synthesize an oxazolidone derivative, and then tube chromatography was performed. After separating the isomers of the aminoalcohol compounds, the oxazolidone protecting group is removed to prepare β-aminoalcohol compounds (I) in which the pure optical isomers are substituted with phenyltetrazole derivatives.
반응식 5Scheme 5
상기 식에서, A, R, Y 및 G는 앞에서 언급한 바와 같으며, *는 광학적으로 순수한 비대칭 탄소를 나타낸다.Wherein A, R, Y and G are as previously mentioned and * denotes an optically pure asymmetric carbon.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 화학식 1의 화합물을 유효성분으로서 함유하는 당뇨, 비만, 고인슐린증을 포함한 내분비관계 질환의 치료제용 약제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for treating endocrine diseases, including diabetes, obesity, hyperinsulin containing the compound of formula (1) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 화합물은 공지의 화합물인 비알엘(BRL) 35135(SmithKline)[Nature 1984, 309, 163]에 비해 최대 4배, 씨엘(CL) 316243 (American Cyanamide)[J. Med. Chem 1992, 35, 3081]에 비해서는 유사한 정도로 β3-아드레날린 수용체와 선택적으로 결합하고, 비알엘(BRL) 35135에 비해 약 0.6-1.1 배의 지방분해 효과를 나타내었다.Compounds of the invention are up to four times higher than known compounds BRL 35135 (SmithKline) [ Nature 1984 , 309, 163], CL 316243 (American Cyanamide) [ J. Med. Chem 1992 , 35, 3081] and selectively binds to β 3 -adrenergic receptor to a similar extent as compared to Bialel (BRL) 35135 showed about 0.6-1.1 times the lipolysis effect.
화학식 2Formula 2
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 당뇨, 비만 증세를 보이는 실험용 쥐에 투여하여 혈당치 및 몸무게를 관찰한 결과, 지방을 분해하는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, the compound of the present invention was administered to experimental rats showing diabetes and obesity symptoms, and the blood glucose level and body weight were observed.
화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염, 에스테르, 또는 아미도, 약학적으로 사용될 수 있는 용매 등과 함께 특히 사람이나 동물에 대한 유효한 과혈당 치료제 및 비만 치료제로 사용된다.The compound represented by the formula (1) is used as an effective hyperglycemic agent and obesity agent, especially for humans or animals, with their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or amidos, pharmaceutically usable solvents and the like.
본 발명의 화합물의 약학적 조성물은 임상투여시 경구 및 비경구의 여러 가지 제형으로 투여될 수 있으며, 특히 경구투여가 바람직하고, 경구투여의 경우에 가능한 형태로는 정제(tablets), 캡슐제(capsule) 또는 분말이 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the compound of the present invention may be administered in a variety of oral and parenteral formulations during clinical administration, particularly oral administration is preferred, and in the case of oral administration, tablets, capsules are possible forms Or powder is preferred.
또한, 비경구 투여의 경우로서 혈관투여도 가능하며, 비경구 투여를 위한 제제로 비수성용제 및 현탁용제가 첨가될 수 있으며, 그 예로 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용된다.In addition, parenteral administration may be possible in the case of parenteral administration, and non-aqueous solvents and suspension solvents may be added as preparations for parenteral administration, for example, vegetable oils such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and olive oil. Injectable esters such as ethyl oleate and the like.
통상적인 약물을 만들기 위한 담체로는 미세 입자의 셀룰로오스 (cellulose), 전분, 전분 글리콜레이트 나트륨염 (sodium starch glycollate), 폴리비닐피롤리돈 (polyvinylpyrrolidone), 스테아르산 마그네슘 (magnesium stearate) 또는 라우릴 황산나트륨 (sodium lauryl sulphate) 등이 사용된다.Carriers for making conventional drugs include fine particles of cellulose, starch, starch glycollate sodium salt, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium stearate or sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium lauryl sulphate) and the like are used.
바람직하게는, 70Kg의 성인의 1일 유효 투여량은 유효성분 0.1 내지 1000mg 이며, 보다 바람직하게는 2 내지 100mg이다. 따라서 본 발명의 약제 조성물의 일일 유효량은 0.5mg/kg이다.Preferably, the daily effective dose of 70 kg of adult is 0.1 to 1000 mg of active ingredient, more preferably 2 to 100 mg. Therefore, the daily effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.5 mg / kg.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명의 구성을 보다 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명의 권리의 범위가 하기 실시예의 내용으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in more detail through examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the following examples.
실시예1 내지 6:아릴니트릴로 치환된 케톤 또는 알데히드 (IV) 화합물의 제조 Examples 1-6 6: Preparation of ketone or aldehyde (IV) compounds substituted with arylnitrile
아릴니트릴로 치환된 케톤 또는 알데히드(IV) 화합물을 하기의 방법에 의하여 합성하였으며 표 1(반응 1내지 6)에 화합물 확인 분석 결과를 나타내었다.Ketones or aldehyde (IV) compounds substituted with arylnitrile were synthesized by the following method, and the results of compound identification analysis are shown in Table 1 (reactions 1 to 6).
할로겐(요오드, 브롬)기로 치환된 페닐니트릴 (10mmol), 염화리튬(LiCl)10 mmol, 5mol% 팔라듐 아세테이트, KOAc(20mmol)와 1-부텐-3-올 또는 알릴 알콜 (25 mmol)을 압력 튜브(pressure bottle)에 가하여 디메틸 포름아미도(DMF, 25ml) 용매 중에서, 120 ℃에서 2 내지 4 시간 반응시키고, 관 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 페닐기로부터 2또는 3개의 탄소가 연결된 알데히드 또는 케톤 유도체를 약 50 내지 80%의 수율로 얻었다.Phenylnitrile (10 mmol) substituted with halogen (iodine, bromine) groups, 10 mmol lithium chloride (LiCl), 5 mol% palladium acetate, KOAc (20 mmol) and 1-buten-3-ol or allyl alcohol (25 mmol) in a pressure tube in a dimethyl formamido (DMF, 25 ml) solvent for 2 to 4 hours at 120 ° C., and about 50 to about 2 or 3 carbon-linked aldehyde or ketone derivatives from the phenyl group by using column chromatography. To yields of 80%.
또한, Y가 산소인 화합물(IV)을 다음과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.In addition, compound (IV), wherein Y is oxygen, was synthesized in the following manner.
페놀 화합물 (10mmol), 탄산칼륨(20mmol), 할로겐기로 치환된 케톤(11mmol) 그리고 요드화칼륨(5mol%)를 아세톤 (20mL) 용매 중에서 48시간동안 가열환류시키고, 관 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 산소가 함유된 케톤 치환체를 80% 수율로 얻었다.Phenolic compound (10 mmol), potassium carbonate (20 mmol), halogen-substituted ketone (11 mmol) and potassium iodide (5 mol%) were heated to reflux for 48 hours in acetone (20 mL) solvent, and oxygen was purified by column chromatography. The contained ketone substituents were obtained in 80% yield.
실시예 7 내지 10:페닐테르라졸의 제조 Examples 7 to 10 Preparation of Phenylterazole
페닐테트라졸기로 치환된 케톤(V)를 하기의 방법을 통하여 합성하였으며 표 2(반응 7 내지 10)에 화합물 확인 분석 결과를 나타내었다.Ketones (V) substituted with phenyltetrazole groups were synthesized by the following method, and the results of compound identification analysis are shown in Table 2 (reactions 7 to 10).
1-메틸-2-피롤리딘(10mL) 용매에 페닐니트릴케톤 (2mmol), 아지드화 나트륨(20mmol) 및 트리에틸아민염산 (20mmol)을 가하고 150 ℃에서 4 시간 동안교반시킨 후, 상온으로 냉각시키고 1N-HCl 수용액을 가한 후, 아세트산에틸로 추출한 뒤, 황산나트륨으로 건조시킨 후 감압증류하고, 핵산-아세트산에틸 혼합용매를 이용하여 재결정하여 페닐테트라졸케톤 유도체를 약 70 내지 80%의 수율로 얻었다.Phenylnitrile ketone (2 mmol), sodium azide (20 mmol) and triethylamine hydrochloric acid (20 mmol) were added to 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (10 mL) solvent, followed by stirring at 150 ° C. for 4 hours, and then at room temperature. After cooling, 1N-HCl aqueous solution was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with a nucleic acid-ethyl acetate mixed solvent to yield a phenyltetrazole ketone derivative in a yield of about 70 to 80%. Got it.
실시예 11 내지 34:질소에 알킬치환된 페닐테트라졸케톤의 제조 Examples 11 to 34 Preparation of Phenyltetrazolketone Alkyl-Substituted with Nitrogen
테트라졸의 알킬화을 통한 질소에 알킬치환된 페닐테트라졸의 합성은 하기의 일반적인 방법을 통하여 합성하였으며, 표 3(반응 11 내지 34)에 화합물 확인 및 분석결과를 나타내었다.Synthesis of phenyltetrazole alkyl-substituted in nitrogen through alkylation of tetrazole was synthesized through the following general method, and the compounds were identified and analyzed in Table 3 (Reactions 11 to 34).
테트라졸케톤 (5mmol), 할라이드(6mmol) 그리고 탄산칼륨 (10mmol)을 아세톤 (20mL)에 가하고 24시간 동한 가열, 환류시킨다. 냉각 후 반응 용매를 제거하고 아세트산에틸에 녹여 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조한 후 N-2와 N-1에 치환된 두 개의 위치이성질체를 관 크로마트그래피로 분리하여 목적 화합물을 70 내지 95% 수율로 얻었다.Tetrazolketone (5 mmol), halide (6 mmol) and potassium carbonate (10 mmol) are added to acetone (20 mL) and heated and refluxed for 24 hours. After cooling, the reaction solvent was removed, dissolved in ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and two regioisomers substituted with N-2 and N-1 were separated by column chromatography to obtain the target compound in 70 to 95% yield.
[표 3] TABLE 3
이외에도 출발물질로 사용되는 페닐테트라졸을 함유한 아민은 다음의 다양한 방법으로 합성할 수 있다.In addition, the amine containing phenyltetrazole used as a starting material can be synthesized by the following various methods.
실시예 35:4[2-(테트라히드로-피란-2-일옥시)에톡시]벤조니트릴의 제조 Example 35 Preparation of 4 [2- (tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy) ethoxy] benzonitrile
4-시아노페놀 (1.0g, 8.40mmol)을 아세톤 (30mL)에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨(2.3g, 16.79mmol)를 넣고 10분 후에 2-(2-브로모에톡시)테트라히드로-2H-피란 (2mL, 12.59mmol)를 조금씩 가하고 요드화칼륨 (97mg, 10mol%)를 가한 후 48시간 동안 가열, 환류시켰다. 반응액을 상온까지 냉각시키고 반응 용매를 감압증류한 후 잔류물에 물을 가해 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 뒤 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조시켜 감압 증류한 후 관 크로마토그래피 (20% EA/Hx)로 분리 회수하여 오일 상태의 목적화합물 (2.00g, 99%)을 얻었다:Dissolve 4-cyanophenol (1.0 g, 8.40 mmol) in acetone (30 mL), add potassium carbonate (2.3 g, 16.79 mmol), and after 10 minutes, 2- (2-bromoethoxy) tetrahydro-2 H -pyran (2 mL, 12.59 mmol) was added little by little, potassium iodide (97 mg, 10 mol%) was added, followed by heating and refluxing for 48 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solvent was distilled under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and collected by column chromatography (20% EA / Hx). Obtained the target compound (2.00 g, 99%) in the state:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ7.58 (d,J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.18 (m, 2H), 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.52 (m, 6H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 247 (M+, 14), 85 (100), 73 (44). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 7.58 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.18 (m, 2H) , 4.09 (m, 1 H), 3.93-3.77 (m, 2 H), 3.53 (m, 1 H), 1.84-1.52 (m, 6H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 247 (M + , 14), 85 (100), 73 (44).
실시예 36:2[4-(2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올의 제조 Example 36 Preparation of 2 [4- ( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol
2[3-(4-시아노페녹시)에톡시]테트라히드로-2H-피란 (1.53g, 6.19mmol)을 1-메틸-2-피롤리돈 (20mL)에 녹인 후 아지드화나트륨 (805mg, 12.38mmol), 트라이에틸아민 염산염 (1.74g, 12.38mmol)을 가하고 150 ℃에서 12시간 교반시켰다. 반응액을 상온까지 냉각시키고 1N 염산수용액 (20mL)을 가한 후 상온에서 1시간 교반시킨 후 아세트산에틸로 추출한 뒤 무수 황산 나트륨으로 건조시킨 후 감압증류하였다. 재결정하여 황색 고체 목적화합물 (890mg, 70%)를 얻었다:2 [3- (4-cyanophenoxy) ethoxy] tetrahydro- 2H -pyran (1.53 g, 6.19 mmol) was dissolved in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (20 mL), followed by sodium azide ( 805 mg, 12.38 mmol) and triethylamine hydrochloride (1.74 g, 12.38 mmol) were added and stirred at 150 ° C. for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (20 mL) was added thereto, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled under reduced pressure. Recrystallization gave a yellow solid target compound (890 mg, 70%):
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz)δ7.96 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.92 (br s, 1H), 4.08 (t,J= 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (t,J= 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (br s, 1H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 206 (M+, 18), 178 (81), 134 (100), 107(45). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 200 MHz) δ 7.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.92 (br s, 1H), 4.08 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (br s, 1H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 206 (M + , 18), 178 (81), 134 (100), 107 (45).
실시예 37:2[4-(2-벤질-2H-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올과 2[4-(1-벤질-1H-테트라졸-5-일) 페녹시]-1-에탄올의 제조 Example 37: 2 [4- (2-benzyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol and 2 [4- (1-benzyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy ] -1-ethanol production
2[4-(1H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올 (1.04g, 5.05mmol)을 아세톤 (50mL)에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨 (1.4g, 10.1mmol)를 넣고 10분 후에 벤질 브로마이드 (0.74 mL, 6.06 mmol)를 가한 후 4시간 가열환류시켰다. 반응액을 상온까지 냉각시키고 반응용매를 감압증류한 후, 잔사에 물을 가해 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 뒤, 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시켜 감압증류한 후, 관 크로마토그래피로 분리회수하여 백색의 고체 목적물인 2[4- (2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올 (1.058g, 71%)과 2[4-(1-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올 (212mg, 14%)을 얻었다:2 [4- (1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol (1.04 g, 5.05 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (50 mL), and then potassium carbonate (1.4 g, 10.1 mmol) was added thereto. After minutes, benzyl bromide (0.74 mL, 6.06 mmol) was added and heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solvent was distilled under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. [4- (2-benzyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol (1.058 g, 71%) and 2 [4- (1-benzyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol (212 mg, 14%) was obtained:
2[4-(2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올:2 [4- (2-benzyl- 2H- 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.07 (d,J= 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H),7.00 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.14 (t,J= 4.3 Hz, 2H), 4.02-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.06 (t,J= 6.1 Hz, 1H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 296 (M+, 10), 240 (86), 196 (41), 105 (99), 91 (100), 77 (43); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.07 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.00 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H) , 4.14 (t, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H), 4.02-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.06 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H); Relative intensity (EI-MS m / z) 296 (M + , 10), 240 (86), 196 (41), 105 (99), 91 (100), 77 (43);
2[4-(1-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올:2 [4- (1-benzyl- 2H- 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ 7.54 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.02 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.14 (t,J= 4.2 Hz, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.06 (t,J= 6.1 Hz, 1H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 296 (M+, 26), 105 (17), 91 (100). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 7.54 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.02 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.14 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.06 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 296 (M + , 26), 105 (17), 91 (100).
실시예 38:2-벤질-5-[4-(2-브로모에톡시)페닐]-2 H -테트라졸의 제조 Example 38 Preparation of 2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-bromoethoxy) phenyl] -2 H -tetrazole
2[4-(2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]-1-에탄올 (500mg, 1.69 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 (15mL)에 녹인 후 트리페닐포스핀 (886mg, 3.38 mmol)을 넣고 N-브로모숙신이미드 (601mg, 3.38mmol)를 가한 후, 상온에서 10분 교반시켰다. 반응액에 물을 가하고 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 뒤 무수황산나트륨으로 건조시켜 감압증류한 후, 관 크로마토그래피 (아세트산에틸:헥산 = 1:4)로 분리회수하여 백색의 고체 목적물 2-벤질-5-[4-(2-브로모에톡시)페닐]-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸 (560 mg, 92%)을 얻었다:2 [4- (2-benzyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] -1-ethanol (500 mg, 1.69 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL), followed by triphenylphosphine (886 mg, 3.38 mmol). N-bromosuccinimide (601 mg, 3.38 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and separated and recovered by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 4) to give a white solid product. 2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-bromoethoxy) phenyl] -2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole (560 mg, 92%) was obtained:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.07 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.99 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (t,J= 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (t,J= 6.3 Hz, 2H);EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 360 (M+,2, 7), 358 (M+, 5), 304 (64), 195 (48), 179 (49), 91 (100). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.07 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.99 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 360 (M + , 2, 7), 358 (M + , 5), 304 (64) , 195 (48), 179 (49), 91 (100).
실시예 39:2-벤질-5-[4-(2-아지도에톡시)페닐]-2 H -테트라졸의 제조 Example 39 Preparation of 2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-azidoethoxy) phenyl] -2 H -tetrazole
2-벤질-5-[4-(2-브로모에톡시)페닐]-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸 (300mg, 0.84 mmol)을 건조된 디메틸포름아미도 (20mL)에 녹인 후 아지드화나트륨 (112 mg, 1.72 mmol)를 넣고 80 ℃에서 2시간 교반시켰다. 반응액을 상온까지 냉각시키고 물을 가해 생성된 침전물을 여과하고 100mL의 물로 씻어준 뒤 감압하에서 1시간 건조시켜 백색 고체 목적물 2-벤질-5-[4-(2-아지도에톡시)페닐]-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸 (250 mg, 94%)을 얻었다:2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-bromoethoxy) phenyl] -2 H -1,2,3,4-tetrazole (300 mg, 0.84 mmol) was dissolved in dried dimethylformamido (20 mL). Then sodium azide (112 mg, 1.72 mmol) was added thereto and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with 100 mL of water and dried under reduced pressure for 1 hour to give a white solid target compound 2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-azidoethoxy) phenyl]. -2 H -1,2,3,4-tetrazole (250 mg, 94%) was obtained:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.08 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.00 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.204 (t,J= 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t,J= 5.0 Hz, 2H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 321 (M+, 14), 293 (11), 265 (49), 165 (46), 91 (100). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.08 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.00 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H) , 4.204 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 321 (M + , 14), 293 (11), 265 (49), 165 (46), 91 (100).
실시예 40:2-[4-(2-벤질-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민의 제조 Example 40 Preparation of 2- [4- (2-benzyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine
2-벤질-5-[4-(2-아지도에톡시)페닐]-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸 (181mg, 0.56 mmol)와 5%-팔라듐착콜 (10 weight%)을 메탄올 (5mL)에 가한 후 수소 기체하에서 1시간 교반시켰다. 반응혼합물을 셀라이트로 여과하고 감압증류한 후 관 크로마토그래피 (디클로로메탄:메탄올 = 20:1)로 분리회수하여 황색 고체 목적화합물 2-[4-(2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민 (82mg, 49%)을 얻었다:2-benzyl-5- [4- (2-azidoethoxy) phenyl] -2 H -1,2,3,4-tetrazole (181 mg, 0.56 mmol) and 5% -palladium complex (10 weight%) Was added to methanol (5 mL) and stirred for 1 hour under hydrogen gas. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and distilled under reduced pressure, and then recovered by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 20: 1) to give a yellow solid as the target compound 2- [4- (2-benzyl-2H-1,2,3). , 4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine (82 mg, 49%) was obtained:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.06 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.99 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.04 (t,J= 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 1.50 (br s, 2H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 295 (M+, 8), 293 (18), 196 (100), 91 (76), 44 (80). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.06 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H) , 4.04 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 1.50 (br s, 2H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 295 (M + , 8), 293 (18), 196 (100), 91 (76), 44 (80).
실시예 41:3-[4-(2-벤질-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페닐]-1-메틸-2-프로필아민의 제조 Example 41 Preparation of 3- [4- (2-benzyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] -1-methyl-2-propylamine
4-[4-(2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페닐]-2-부타논 (0.6g, 1.96 mmol), 아세트산 암모늄 (1.51g, 19.6mmol) 그리고 분자체 (Molecular Sieve, 0.4g)을 메탄올 (10mL)에 가하고 실온에서 30분 교반한 뒤 소듐시아노보로하이드라이드 (0.25 g, 3.92mmol)을 가한다. 24시간 실온에서 교반한 뒤 여과하고 감압증류한다. 잔유물에 물을 가하고 1N 가성소다 수용액으로 염기화시킨 뒤 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조한 뒤 관 크로마토그래피로 (디클로로메탄:메탄올 = 20:1) 분리회수하여 고체 목적화합물 3-[4-(2-벤질-2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페닐]-1-메틸-2-프로필아민 (0.45g, 75%)을 얻었다:4- [4- (2-benzyl- 2H- 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] -2-butanone (0.6 g, 1.96 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.51 g, 19.6 mmol) and molecular sieves (Molecular Sieve, 0.4 g) were added to methanol (10 mL), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then sodium cyanoborohydride (0.25 g, 3.92 mmol). After stirring for 24 hours at room temperature, the mixture is filtered and distilled under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, the mixture was basified with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then separated and recovered by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 20: 1) to obtain a solid target compound 3- [4- ( 2-benzyl- 2H- 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] -1-methyl-2-propylamine (0.45 g, 75%) was obtained:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 2.96 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m, 2H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H); EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 307 (M+, 15), 290 (27), 263 (38), 233 (51), 91 (76), 44 (100). 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 2.96 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m, 2H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H); EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 307 (M + , 15), 290 (27), 263 (38), 233 (51), 91 (76), 44 (100).
나. 페닐테트라졸로 치환된 -아미노알코올(I)의 제조I. Preparation of -aminoalcohol (I) substituted with phenyltetrazole
화학식 1의 화합물은 하기의 실시예 42 내지 82에 의해 합성되었으며, 합성된 화학물을 표 4에 나타내었다.The compound of formula 1 was synthesized by Examples 42 to 82 below, and the synthesized chemicals are shown in Table 4.
실시예 42:2-1-메틸-3-[4-(2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페닐]프로필아미노-1-페닐-1-에탄올의 제조 Example 42 Preparation of 2-1-methyl-3- [4- ( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] propylamino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol
2-아미노-1-페닐-1-에탄올 (136mg, 1mmol), 4-[4-(2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페닐]-2-부타논 (0.23mg, 1.05mmol)과 분자 체(molecular sieve) 1.6g을 벤젠에 (12mL) 넣고 19 시간 환류시킨 후 여과하고, 감압하에서 용매를 제거한 다음 무수 메탄올(20mL) 용매하에서 산화백금(IV)(23mg, 10mol%)를 넣고 수소 하에서 (70 psi) 4시간 동안 반응시킨 후 여과하고, 감압하에서 용매를 제거한 다음 관 크로마토그래피 (디클로로메탄:메탄올 = 20:1)를 사용하여 분리하여 목적화합물 2-1-메틸-3-[4-(2H-1,2,3,4-테트라졸-5-일)페닐]프로필아미노-1-페닐-1-에탄올 (0.17g, 29 %)을 얻었다.2-amino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol (136 mg, 1 mmol), 4- [4- (2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] -2-butanone (0.23 mg, 1.05 mmol) and 1.6 g of molecular sieve were added to benzene (12 mL) and refluxed for 19 hours. After filtration, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and platinum (IV) oxide (23 mg, 10 mol%) was added in anhydrous methanol (20 mL) solvent, followed by reaction under hydrogen (70 psi) for 4 hours, followed by filtration and removal of the solvent under reduced pressure. Next, the target compound was separated using column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 20: 1). 2-1-methyl-3- [4- (2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] propylamino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol (0.17 g, 29%) was obtained. .
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ1.29 (d,J= 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.84 (br, 1H), 2.02 (br, 1H), 2.50-2.90 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.24 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.30 (m, 7H), 7.83-7.87 (m, 2H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 1.29 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.84 (br, 1H), 2.02 (br, 1H), 2.50-2.90 (m, 4H), 3.10-3.24 ( m, 4H), 7.13-7.30 (m, 7H), 7.83-7.87 (m, 2H);
EI-MS m/z (relative intensity) 230(M+, 34), 131(42), 91(100)EI-MS m / z (relative intensity) 230 (M + , 34), 131 (42), 91 (100)
실시예 43 내지 77: 상기 실시예 42와 동일한 방법으로 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하고, 하기의 표 5 에 각각의 화합물의 확인 분석결과를 나타내었다.Examples 43 to 77: The compound of Chemical Formula 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 42, and Table 5 below shows the result of confirming analysis of each compound.
실시예 79:(1 R )-22-[4-(2-벤질-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올의 제조 Example 79: (1 R) -22- [ 4- (2- benzyl -2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] Preparation of 1-ethylamine (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethanol
2-1-메틸-3-[4-(2H-테트라졸-5-일)페닐]프로필아미노-1-페닐-1-에탄올 (75 mg, 0.25mmol)을 메탄올 (4mL)에 녹인후 (R)-3-클로로스타이렌옥사이드 (27mL, 0.20 mmol)을 가한 후 20시간 가열환류시켰다. 반응액을 상온까지 냉각시킨고 반응용매를 감압증류한 후 관 크로마토그래피(3% MeOH/CH2Cl2)로 분리회수하여 백색고체목적물인(1R)-22-[4-(2-벤질-2H-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐) -1-에탄올 (37mg, 42%)을 얻었다.2-1-methyl-3- [4- ( 2H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] propylamino-1-phenyl-1-ethanol (75 mg, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (4 mL) and then ( R ) -3-chlorostyrene oxide (27 mL, 0.20 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating to reflux for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solvent was distilled under reduced pressure, and then separated and recovered by column chromatography (3% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to obtain a white solid product (1 R ) -22- [4- (2-benzyl). -2 H - tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethyl-1-amine (3-chloro-phenyl) -1-ethanol (37mg, 42%).
1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz)δ8.06 (d,J= 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 6.98 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.71 (dd,J= 9.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (t,J= 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.11-2.97 (m, 3H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 1.82 (br s, 2H) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 200 MHz) δ 8.06 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.26 (m, 4H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H) , 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.71 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.11-2.97 (m, 3H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 1.82 (br s, 2 H)
실시예 80 내지 81:( R,R )-22-[4-(2-벤질-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시] 에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올과 ( R,S )-22-[4-(2-벤질-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올의 제조 Examples 80-81 : ( R, R ) -22- [4- (2-benzyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine-1- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethanol Preparation of ( R, S ) -22- [4- (2-benzyl- 2H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine-1- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethanol
실시예 46의 부분입체이성질체 혼합물 (diastereomeric mixture) (1R)-22-[4-(2-벤질 -2H-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올을 테트라히드로퓨란에 녹이고 1,1-카보다이이미다졸 (1.3 당량)을 가하고 실온에서 48시간 교반시켰다. 반응혼합물을 농축하고 관 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 (R,S)-옥사졸리돈 화합물과 (R,R)-옥사졸리돈 화합물을 분리하였으며 일반적으로 (R,S)화합물이 (R,R) 화합물보다 먼저 실리카겔에서 전개되었다. 여기서 분리된 실시예 46의 옥사졸리돈 화합물을 각각 메탄올에 녹인 후 8N 수산화칼륨을 가하고 24시간 가열환류 시킨 다음 소량의 물을 가하고 염화메틸렌으로 추출하고 건조, 농축했다. 잔여물을 관 크로마토그래피 (3% 메탄올/염화메틸렌)로 분리하여 광학적으로 순수한실시예 80 및 실시예 81 화합물을 얻었다.Diastereomeric mixture of Example 46 (1R) -22- [4- (2-benzyl-2H-Tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine-1- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethanol was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and 1,1-carbodiimidazole (1.3 equiv) was added and 48 hours at room temperature. Stirred. Concentrate the reaction mixture and use column chromatography (R, S) -Oxazolidone compound and (R, R) -Oxazolidone compounds were isolated and generally (R, SCompound is (R, RDeveloped on silica gel before the compound. here The oxazolidone compound of Example 46 was dissolved in methanol, and 8N potassium hydroxide was added thereto, heated to reflux for 24 hours, and then a small amount of water was added, extracted with methylene chloride, dried and concentrated. The residue was separated by column chromatography (3% methanol / methylene chloride) to give optically pure Example 80 and Example 81 compounds.
실시예 82 내지 83:( R,R )-22-[4-(2-메톡시카르보닐메틸-2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올과 ( R,S )-22- [4-(2-메톡시카르보닐메틸- 2 H -테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1-(3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올의 제조 Examples 82-83: ( R, R ) -22- [4- (2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine-1- (3-chlorophenyl) 1-ethanol and (R, S) -22- [4- (2- methoxycarbonyl-methyl-2 H-tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethyl-1-amine (3-chlorophenyl) - Preparation of 1-ethanol
실시예 65의 부분입체이성질체 혼합물 (diastereomeric mixture) (1R)-22-[4-(2-메톡시키르보닐메틸 -2H-테트라졸-5-일)페녹시]에틸아민-1- (3-클로로페닐)-1-에탄올을 염화메틸렌에 녹이고 다이 3차-부틸다이카보네이트 (2 당량)을 가하고 실온에서 12시간 교반시켰다. 반응혼합물을 농축하고, 1차 관 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 정제했다. 이 때는 박층 크로마토그래피에서 전혀 분리가 일어나지 않으며, 1차 정제돤 부분 입체혼합물을 HPLC로 분석 컬럼 RP-18 (Merck Lobar) 컬럼으로 분리하였다.Diastereomeric mixture of Example 65 (1 R ) -22- [4- (2-methoxychibonylmethyl-2 H -tetrazol-5-yl) phenoxy] ethylamine-1- ( 3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethanol was dissolved in methylene chloride, di-tert-butyldicarbonate (2 equiv) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified using primary column chromatography. At this time, no separation occurred in thin layer chromatography, and the first purified partial stereomixture was separated by analytical column RP-18 (Merck Lobar) column by HPLC.
여기서 분리된 실시예 83의 Boc 화합물(27.9 min)과 실시예 82의 Boc 화합물 (30.9 min)을 각각 염화메틸렌에 녹이고 트리풀루오로 아세트산 (10 당량) 가하여 실온에서 12 시간 반응시키고 중탄산 소다 용액으로 중화하여 분리된 유기층을 건조, 농축 후 관 크로마토그래피에 의하여 광학적으로 순수한 실시예 82 및 실시예 83 화합물을 얻었다.The Boc compound of Example 83 (27.9 min) and the Boc compound of Example 82 (30.9 min) isolated therein were dissolved in methylene chloride, and trifluoacetic acid (10 equivalents) was added thereto to react at room temperature for 12 hours. The organic layer separated by neutralization was dried, concentrated and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain optically pure Example 82 and Example 83 compounds.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물을 유효성분으로 하는 약학적 조성물은 비경구 및 경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 하기에 비경구용 제형으로 주사제, 경구용 제형으로 시럽제 및 정제로 제조하였다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of formula 1 as an active ingredient of the present invention can be administered parenterally and orally, and are prepared in parenteral formulations as injections, oral formulations as syrups and tablets.
실시예 84:주사액제의 제조방법 Example 84: Preparation of Injection Solution
유효성분 10mg을 함유하는 주사액제는 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조하였다. 실시예 1의 화합물 1g, 염화나트륨 0.6g 및 아스코르브산 0.1g을 증류수에 용해시켜서 100ml을 만들었다. 이 용액을 병에 넣고 20 ℃에서 30 ℃에서 1분간 가열하여 멸균시켰다.Injection solution containing 10mg of the active ingredient was prepared by the following method. 1 g of the compound of Example 1, 0.6 g of sodium chloride and 0.1 g of ascorbic acid were dissolved in distilled water to make 100 ml. The solution was placed in a bottle and sterilized by heating at 20 DEG C for 30 minutes.
상기 주사액제의 구성성분은 다음과 같다.The components of the injection solution are as follows.
실시예 42의 화합물1gCompound 1g of Example 42
염화나트륨0.6gSodium chloride0.6g
아스코르브산0.1gAscorbic acid0.1 g
증류수정량Distilled water
실시예 85:시럽제의 제조방법 Example 85: Preparation of Syrup
본 발명의 페닐테트라졸을 포함한 β-아미노알코올 유도체의 산부가염 및 약학적으로 허용되는 그의 염을 유효성분 2% (중량/부피)로 함유하는 시럽은 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.Syrups containing an acid addition salt of the β-aminoalcohol derivative including phenyltetrazole of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient of 2% (weight / volume) were prepared by the following method.
페닐테트라졸을 포함한 β-아미노알코올 유도체의 산부가염, 사카린, 당을 온수 80g에 용해시켰다. 이용액을 냉각시킨 후, 여기에 글리세린, 사카린, 향미료, 에탄올, 소르브산 및 증류수로 이루어진 용액을 제조하여 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 물을 첨가하여 100ml가 되게 하였다.Acid addition salts, saccharin and sugars of β-aminoalcohol derivatives containing phenyltetrazole were dissolved in 80 g of warm water. After cooling the solution, a solution consisting of glycerin, saccharin, spices, ethanol, sorbic acid and distilled water was prepared and mixed therein. Water was added to this mixture to 100 ml.
상기 시럽제의 구성성분은 다음과 같다.The components of the syrup are as follows.
실시예 42의 화합물의 산부가염2gAcid addition salt of the compound of Example 42 2 g
사카린0.8gSaccharin0.8g
당25.4g25.4g per sugar
글리세린8.0gGlycerin8.0g
향미료0.04gSpice0.04g
에탄올4.0gEthanol4.0g
소르브산0.4gSorbate 0.4g
증류수정량Distilled water
실시예 85:정제의 제조방법 Example 85: Preparation of Tablets
유효성분 15mg이 함유된 정제는 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다. 실시예 1의 화합물 250g을 락토오스 175.9g, 감자전분 180g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160g, 활석 50g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다.A tablet containing 15 mg of active ingredient was prepared by the following method. 250 g of the compound of Example 1 was mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch, and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. 10% gelatin solution was added to the mixture, which was then ground and passed through a 14 mesh sieve. It was dried and the mixture obtained by adding 160 g of potato starch, 50 g of talc and 5 g of magnesium stearate was made into a tablet.
상기 정제의 구성성분은 다음과 같다.The components of the tablet are as follows.
실시예 42의 화합물 250g250 g of compound of Example 42
락토오스 175.9gLactose 175.9g
감자전분 180gPotato Starch 180g
콜로이드성 규산32gColloidal Silicate 32g
10% 젤라틴 용액29g10% gelatin solution29g
감자전분160gPotato Starch 160g
활석50gTalc 50g
스테아르산 마그네슘5gMagnesium Stearate 5g
실시예 87:β 3 -아드레날린 수용체와의 선택적 결합력 Example 87: Selective binding capacity with β 3 -adrenergic receptors
본 발명의 화합물들의 β3-수용체와의 결합력을 알아보기 위해 하기의 실험을 실시하였으며 그 결과를 하기 표 6에 나타내었다.In order to determine the binding capacity of the compounds of the present invention to the β 3 -receptor, the following experiment was performed and the results are shown in Table 6 below.
먼저, RB-HBETA3 세포막 (10㎍, Receptor biology, MD, USA)을 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 4 mM 염화마그네슘, 0.004 % BSA 존재하에 [125I] 요도시아노핀돌올 (iodocyanopindolol)로 처리하고, 총부피 0.1mL로 하여 37 ℃에서 90분간 방치하였다. 비특정적인 결합(nonspecific binding)을 측정하기 위하여 프로프란놀올 (Propranolol, 1mM)을, 나머지 β1아드레날린 수용체를 포화시키기 위하여 0.1 μM 프로프란놀올을 사용하였다. 이 혼합물을 PF/A 필터로 여과하고 50 mM 트리스/염소(Tris/Cl), pH 7.4, 4 mM 염화마그네슘(MgCl2)로 세척하였다. 결합율은 γ선을 측정하여 결정하였다.First, RB-HBETA3 cell membrane (10 μg, Receptor biology, MD, USA) was treated with [125I] iodocyanopindolol (iodocyanopindolol) in the presence of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.004% BSA. The total volume was 0.1 mL and left at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes. Profranolol (1 mM) was used to measure nonspecific binding, and 0.1 μM propranolol was used to saturate the remaining β 1 adrenergic receptor. The mixture was filtered with a PF / A filter and washed with 50 mM Tris / Goat (Tris / Cl), pH 7.4, 4 mM Magnesium Chloride (MgCl 2 ). The binding rate was determined by measuring γ rays.
β1(CRM-009, 27㎍) 및 β2(CRM-010, 30㎍) 수용체를 발현시킨 Sf( baculovirus systems (NEN, MA, USA) [3H]CGP로 75 mM Tris/Cl (pH 7.4), 12.5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA 완충용액에서 β1아드레날린 수용체를 포화시킨 지방세포를 60 분간 27 ℃에서 처리하였다. 비특정적인 결합(nonspecific binding)을 측정하기 위하여 프로프란놀올(1mM)을 사용하였다. 이 혼합물을 PF/A 필터로 여과하고 50 mM Tris/Cl, pH 7.4, 4mM 염화마그네슘으로 세척하였다. 결합율은 β선을 측정하여 IC50(μM)로 나타내었다. 대조군으로 BRL35135와 CL316243을 사용하였다.75 mM Tris / Cl (pH 7.4) with baculovirus systems (NEN, MA, USA) [3H] CGP expressing β 1 (CRM-009, 27 μg) and β 2 (CRM-010, 30 μg) receptors Adipocytes saturated β 1 adrenergic receptors in 12.5 mM MgCl 2, 2 mM EDTA buffer were treated for 60 minutes at 27 ° C. Propranolol (1 mM) was used to determine nonspecific binding. The mixture was filtered through a PF / A filter and washed with 50 mM Tris / Cl, pH 7.4, 4 mM magnesium chloride The binding rate was expressed as IC 50 (μM) by measuring β-rays and BRL35135 and CL316243 as controls. Used.
표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대조군은 β3-아드레날린 수용체와 50% 결합시키기 위해 1 μM 이상 농도의 화합물이 필요한 반면, 본 발명의 화합물 중 실시예 44, 46, 57, 62, 68, 71 및 80의 화합물은 1 μM 이하의 농도로도 충분했다. 즉, 본 발명의 화합물은 대조군의 화합물에 비해 선택적으로 β3-아드레날린 수용체와 결합함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 6, the control group requires a compound at a concentration of at least 1 μM to bind 50% to the β 3 -adrenergic receptor, whereas Examples 44, 46, 57, 62, 68, 71 and 80 of the compounds of the invention The compound of was sufficient even at a concentration of 1 μM or less. That is, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention binds to β 3 -adrenergic receptor selectively compared to the compound of the control group.
실시예 88:지방분해 효과 Example 88: Lipolytic Effect
본 발명의 화합물들의 지방분해 효과를 알아보기 위해 하기 실험을 실시하였고, 그 결과를 상기 표 6에 나타내었다.In order to determine the lipolysis effect of the compounds of the present invention, the following experiment was conducted, and the results are shown in Table 6 above.
SD 랫트의 수컷으로부터 지방조직을 분리하고 콜라게나제(collagenase)로 처리하여 지방세포를 얻어 표준 방법으로 배양하였다. 최대효과는 3x10-6M의 아이소프레날린(isoprenaline)을 사용하여 얻었다. 상등액을 취하고 와코 네파-C(WAKO NEFA-C) 분석키트(alpha Laboratories)로 유리지방산을 측정하였다. 본 발명의 화합물을 처리하여 얻은 유리지방산과 아이소프레날린을 대조군으로 사용하여 얻은 유리지방산 양을 비로 표 6에 나타내었다.Adipose tissue was isolated from the males of SD rats and treated with collagenase to obtain adipocytes and cultured by standard methods. Maximal effect was obtained using 3 × 10 −6 M isoprenaline. The supernatant was taken and free fatty acids were measured with a WAKO NEFA-C assay kit (alpha Laboratories). Table 6 shows the amounts of free fatty acids obtained by treating the compounds of the present invention with free fatty acids and isoprenal as a control.
실시예 87 및 실시예 88의 결과를 종합해보면, 본 발명의 화합물에서 실시예 45, 47, 62, 67 및 80는 대조화합물인 BRL 35135와 유사한 지방분해 효과가 나타났다. 특히, 실시예 47, 62, 67, 및 80의 화합물, 즉 A가 할로겐 화합물로 치환된 페닐기이고, R이 메틸기이고, Y가 메틸렌기이고, G가 질소의 2위치에 치환된 벤질, 4-플루오로벤질, 또는 2-피콜릴기인 화학식 1의 화합물은 선택적으로 β3-아드레날린 수용체에 결합하여 기존의 지방분해 효과를 갖는 화합물과 유사한 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.Taken together, the results of Examples 87 and 88 show that in the compounds of the present invention, Examples 45, 47, 62, 67 and 80 showed a similar lipolytic effect as the control BRL 35135. In particular, the compounds of Examples 47, 62, 67, and 80, i.e., benzyl, wherein A is a phenyl group substituted with a halogen compound, R is a methyl group, Y is a methylene group, and G is substituted at the 2-position of nitrogen; It was found that the compound of formula 1, which is a fluorobenzyl or 2-picolinyl group, selectively binds to the β 3 -adrenergic receptor and shows a similar effect to the compound having a conventional lipolytic effect.
실시예 89:혈당강화 및 몸무게 감소 효과 Example 89: Blood sugar strengthening and weight loss effect
상기 실험예 87에서 β3-아드레날린 수용체와 강한 결합을 하는 화합물 중 일부를 취하여 당뇨, 비만 증세를 보이는 실험용 쥐에 각각 투여한 결과 혈당치 및 몸무게의 변화를 도 1 및 도 2에 나타내었다.In Experimental Example 87, some of the compounds having strong binding to β 3 -adrenergic receptors were administered to experimental rats showing diabetes and obesity, respectively, and the changes in blood glucose and weight were shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
약물은 0.25 % w/v 메틸 셀룰로오스 (methyl cellulose)에 실시예46, 57, 65 또는 66 및 81의 화합물을 용해시켜 제조하였고, 대조군으로 BRL 35135를 녹여 약물을 제조한 후 5mg/kg/day의 용량으로 5일간 경구 투여하였다. 혈액은 안저정맥에서 1, 3, 및 5일째에 채취하였다(10-15 mg). 약물 투여는 오전 10시, 혈액 채취는 오후 2시에 행하였다. 채취된 혈액은 얼음위에서 즉시 2.5 mg/ml의 플루오르화 나트륨(sodium fluoride)와 25 소듐 헤파린(sodium heparin)을 포함한 생리 식염수로 1:5로 휘석한 뒤 실온에서 원심분리하였다. 상등액을 사용하여 혈당은 글루코오스 분석기 2(Glucose Analyzer, Beckman Instruments, Portville, CA)로, 인슐린은 Rat Ultrasensitive Insulin ELISA Kit (ALPCO, Windham, NH)로 측정하였다. 이 과정에서 5일 동안의 쥐의 체중 변화도 관찰하였다.The drug was prepared by dissolving the compounds of Examples 46, 57, 65, or 66 and 81 in 0.25% w / v methyl cellulose, and 5 mg / kg / day after the preparation of the drug by dissolving BRL 35135 as a control. The dose was administered orally for 5 days. Blood was collected from the fundus vein on day 1, 3, and 5 (10-15 mg). Drug administration was performed at 10 am and blood collection was performed at 2 pm. The collected blood was immediately shaken with ice at 1: 5 with physiological saline containing 2.5 mg / ml of sodium fluoride and 25 sodium heparin on ice, followed by centrifugation at room temperature. Using the supernatant, blood glucose was measured by Glucose Analyzer 2 (Glucose Analyzer, Beckman Instruments, Portville, Calif.) And insulin was measured by Rat Ultrasensitive Insulin ELISA Kit (ALPCO, Windham, NH). In this process, the weight change of the rats was observed for 5 days.
도 1에서 알 수 있듯이, 혈당은 용매군의 경우에는 점차 증가하는 반면, 대조군 화합물인 BRL 35135의 화합물을 함유한 약물을 투여한 경우에는 혈당치는 급격히 감소하였다. 그리고, 실시예 81의 화합물을 함유한 약물을 투여한 경우에는 1일째는 약간의 혈당상승이 관찰되었지만 이후에는 급격히 감소하여 5일째에 BRL 35135와 비슷한 최소의 혈당치를 나타내었다. 실시예 57의 경우에는 1일째부터 급격히 감소하여 혈당치를 유지하였다. 이들 화합물은 혈당강하 효과가 뛰어나므로, 당뇨, 비만, 고인슐린혈증을 포함한 내분비관계 질환의 치료제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the blood glucose level gradually increased in the solvent group, whereas the blood glucose level rapidly decreased when the drug containing the compound of the control compound BRL 35135 was administered. In addition, when the drug containing the compound of Example 81 was administered, a slight increase in blood glucose was observed on day 1, but thereafter, the blood glucose level was rapidly decreased to a minimum blood glucose level similar to BRL 35135 on day 5. In Example 57, the blood glucose level was rapidly decreased from day 1. Since these compounds have an excellent hypoglycemic effect, it has been confirmed that they can be usefully used for the treatment of endocrine diseases including diabetes, obesity, hyperinsulinemia.
도 2의 쥐의 몸무게 변화 결과를 보면, 용매군의 경우에는 1g 이상 증가하고, 대조군의 화합물을 포함하는 약물을 투여한 경우에는 1g 이하로 증가하였으며, 실시예 53의 화합물을 포함하는 약물을 투여한 경우는 대조화합물인 BRL 35135과 비슷한 몸무게의 감소가 관찰되었다. 이로서 본 발명의 화합물은 비만 치료제로유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.As a result of the weight change of the rat of Figure 2, the solvent group was increased by more than 1g, when the drug containing the compound of the control group was increased to less than 1g, the drug containing the compound of Example 53 was administered In one case, a weight loss similar to that of BRL 35135 was observed. It was confirmed that the compound of the present invention can be usefully used as a therapeutic agent for obesity.
이상에서 상세히 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 페닐테트라졸을 포함하는 β-아미노알코올 유도체는 혈당 강하 효과가 우수하며 몸무게를 감소시키는 효과가 있어 비만증 치료제로 사용이 가능하며, 또한 혈중의 고밀도 지질단백콜레스테롤 (HDL cholesterol)의 농도를 높이고 트리글리세라이드(triglyceride)의 농도를 높혀 동맥경화를 치료하거나 예방할 수도 있다. 뿐만 아니라 고인슐린혈증의 치료에도 사용될 수 있다.As described in detail above, the β-aminoalcohol derivative including the phenyltetrazole of the present invention has an excellent effect on lowering blood sugar and has an effect of reducing weight, and thus can be used as a therapeutic agent for obesity, and also high density lipoprotein in blood. You can also treat or prevent atherosclerosis by increasing your HDL cholesterol and increasing your triglyceride levels. It can also be used to treat hyperinsulinemia.
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