KR20030020617A - rear high control system for small size truck - Google Patents

rear high control system for small size truck Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030020617A
KR20030020617A KR1020010054023A KR20010054023A KR20030020617A KR 20030020617 A KR20030020617 A KR 20030020617A KR 1020010054023 A KR1020010054023 A KR 1020010054023A KR 20010054023 A KR20010054023 A KR 20010054023A KR 20030020617 A KR20030020617 A KR 20030020617A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
valve
air
vehicle
height
conduit
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020010054023A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김순근
Original Assignee
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010054023A priority Critical patent/KR20030020617A/en
Publication of KR20030020617A publication Critical patent/KR20030020617A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/052Pneumatic spring characteristics
    • B60G17/0523Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
    • B60G17/0525Height adjusting or levelling valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/016Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
    • B60G17/0164Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input mainly during accelerating or braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/018Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/019Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152Pneumatic spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2400/00Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
    • B60G2400/20Speed
    • B60G2400/204Vehicle speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20Spring action or springs
    • B60G2500/202Height or leveling valve for air-springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/22Magnetic elements
    • B60G2600/26Electromagnets; Solenoids

Abstract

PURPOSE: A rear height adjusting apparatus for a truck is provided to prevent contact of a vehicle body and the ground by automatically adjusting the rear height with a leveling valve during traveling and to improve convenience by adjusting the height of a rear deck automatically with a control valve in parking or stopping. CONSTITUTION: A rear height adjuster of a truck is composed of an air tank(1) storing compressed air; an ECU(Electronic Control Unit)(4) detecting travel or stop state of the vehicle according to signals from a vehicle speed sensor(2) and a parking brake sensor(3); a solenoid valve(5), a control valve(6), a leveling valve(7) and an air operating valve(8) installed in pipes(11,12,13,14) connected with the air tank, and opened and closed with control signals from the ECU according to the state of the vehicle; and an air spring(9) receiving compressed air from the air tank and adjusting the rear height with lifting up and down the rear body of the vehicle. Driving experience is improved with adjusting the rear height of the vehicle by the leveling valve during traveling, and convenience is improved with automatically adjusting the height of the rear deck according to load in parking or stopping.

Description

소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치{rear high control system for small size truck}Rear high control system for small commercial trucks

본 발명은 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 주행시 또는 정차시 후방차체의 높이가 자동적으로 조정되도록 된 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rear height adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle, and more particularly, to a rear height adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle such that the height of the rear vehicle body is automatically adjusted when driving or stopping.

일반적으로, 자동차의 차고(車庫)를 설정된 높이로 유지하는 차고조정장치는 유압이나 공기압을 이용하여 차고의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있도록 되어 있다.In general, a garage adjustment device for maintaining a garage of a vehicle at a set height is capable of adjusting the height of the garage by using hydraulic pressure or air pressure.

이러한, 차고조정장치에 의해 차량이 일반 포장도로를 주행할 경우에는 공기저항이 작고 조정안정성을 좋게 하기 위하여 차고가 낮춰지도록 되어 있고, 반대로 험한길을 주행할 경우에는 주파성을 좋게 하기 위하여 차고가 높아지도록 되어 있다.When the vehicle is driven on the general pavement by the height adjustment device, the air resistance is small and the garage is lowered to improve the stability of adjustment. On the contrary, when the vehicle is driven on a rough road, the height is increased to improve the frequency. It is supposed to be.

또한, 차량은 차고조정장치에 의해 승차감을 변화시키지 않고 노면조건에 관계없이 차고를 일정하게 유지하여 헤드램프의 조사(照射)위치를 안정시킬 수도 있게 된다.In addition, the vehicle can stabilize the irradiation position of the headlamp by keeping the garage constant regardless of the road condition without changing the ride comfort by the garage adjustment device.

이와 같이, 차고조정장치는 차량의 주행속도 및 노면의 조건에 대해 민감하게 반응하여 차량의 파손을 방지하도록 되어 있다.In this way, the height adjustment device is sensitive to the running speed of the vehicle and the conditions of the road surface to prevent damage to the vehicle.

한편, 1톤(ton)트럭의 후방(rear)쪽에는 차고를 조정하기 위한 장치가 별도로 마련되어 있지 않아, 리어데크(화물적재함)에 많은 양의 화물이 적재되어 있을 경우 주행중인 차체가 노면과 접촉을 일으킴으로써 탑승자의 승차감이 나빠질 뿐만 아니라 더욱 심하게는 차체가 심하게 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, there is no separate device for adjusting the garage on the rear side of the 1-ton truck, so when a large amount of cargo is loaded on the rear deck, the driving body contacts the road surface. By causing the not only the ride quality of the occupant worsened, but more severely there was a problem that the car body is severely damaged.

그리고, 정차된 트럭의 리어데크로 화물을 적재시키거나 또는 적재된 화물을 내릴 경우에도 후방차고조정장치가 없어 작업자의 편의성이 나빠지게 되는 문제점도 있었다.In addition, there is a problem in that the operator's convenience is deteriorated because there is no rear height adjustment device even when loading or unloading cargo into the rear deck of the stopped truck.

이에 본 발명은 상기한 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 압축공기를 이용하여 후방차고를 조정할 수 있도록 된 장치를 1톤 트럭에 설치하여, 리어데크(화물적재함)에 많은 양의 화물이 적재되더라도 주행중인 차체와 노면의 접촉을 방지하여 차체의 파손을 예방하고, 아울러 탑승자의 승차감을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by installing a device in one ton truck that can adjust the rear garage using compressed air, a large amount of cargo is loaded on the rear deck (cargo loading) Even if the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rear vehicle height adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle that prevents the vehicle body from being damaged by preventing contact with the road surface and improves the ride comfort of the occupant.

또한, 주정차된 트럭의 리어데크로 화물을 적재시키거나 또는 적재된 화물을 내리는 작업을 할 경우 작업자의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 된 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a rear garage adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle that can improve the convenience of the operator when loading or unloading cargo to the rear deck of a parked truck.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 후방차고조정장치는, 압축공기를 저장하는 공기탱크와, 차속센서와 주차브레이크센서로부터 전달되는 신호에 의해 차량의 주행상태와 주정차상태를 판별하도록 된 전자제어유니트와, 상기 공기탱크로부터 연결되는 관로들상에 각각 장착되면서 주행상태와 정차상태에 따라 상기 전자제어유니트의 제어신호에 의해 선택적으로 개폐되는 솔레노이드밸브와 컨트롤밸브와 레벨링밸브 및 공기작동밸브와, 상기 공기탱크로부터 전달되는 압축공기를 전달받아 후방차체의 높이를 승하강시켜 후방차고를 조정하도록 된 공기스프링으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The rear height adjustment apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, the electronic tank is to determine the driving state and the parking state of the vehicle by the signal transmitted from the air tank for storing the compressed air, the vehicle speed sensor and the parking brake sensor A solenoid valve, a control valve, a leveling valve, and an air operated valve, which are mounted on a control unit and pipes connected from the air tank, and are selectively opened and closed by a control signal of the electronic control unit according to a driving state and a stop state. Receiving the compressed air transmitted from the air tank, the height of the rear vehicle body by raising and lowering, characterized in that made of an air spring to adjust the rear height.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 후방차고조정장치로서, 주행시 후방차고의 조정상태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 구성도,1 is a rear height adjustment apparatus according to the present invention, a schematic configuration diagram for explaining the adjustment state of the rear garage when driving,

도 2는 본 발명에 따라 정차시 후방차고의 조정상태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 구성도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic configuration diagram for explaining the adjustment state of the rear garage at the stop according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1 - 공기탱크 2 - 차속센서1-Air Tank 2-Vehicle Speed Sensor

3 - 주차브레이크센서 4 - 전자제어유니트(ECU)3-Parking brake sensor 4-Electronic control unit (ECU)

5 - 솔레노이드밸브 6 - 컨트롤밸브5-Solenoid Valve 6-Control Valve

7 - 레벨링밸브 8 - 공기작동밸브7-Leveling Valve 8-Air Operated Valve

9 - 공기스프링 11 - 제1관로9-Air spring 11-First line

12 - 제2관로 13 - 제3관로12-Route 2 13-Route 3

14 - 제4관로14-4th pipeline

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 후방차고조정장치로서, 주행시 후방차고의 조정상태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따라 정차시 후방차고의 조정상태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 구성도로서, 본 발명에 따른 일톤트럭용 후방차고조정장치는 압축기(도시않됨)의 구동으로 인해 생성된 압축공기가 임시적으로 저장되는 공기탱크(1)와, 차량의 주행상태를 감지하는 차속센서(2) 및 차량의 주정차상태를 감지하는 주차브레이크센서(3)로부터 전달되는 신호에 의해 차량의 주행상태와 주정차상태를 판별하도록 된 전자제어유니트(4;ECU)와, 상기 공기탱크(1)로부터 연결되는 관로(11,12,13,14)들상에 각각 장착되면서 주행상태와 정차상태에 따라 상기 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 선택적으로 개폐되는 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 컨트롤밸브(6)와 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)와, 상기 공기탱크(1)로부터 전달되는 압축공기를 전달받아 후방차체의 높이를 승하강시켜 후방차고를 조정하도록 된 공기스프링(9)으로 구성되어 있다.1 is a rear height adjustment apparatus according to the present invention, a schematic configuration for explaining the adjustment state of the rear garage when driving, Figure 2 is a schematic configuration for explaining the adjustment state of the rear garage when the vehicle according to the present invention In addition, the rear height adjustment apparatus for a one-ton truck according to the present invention is an air tank 1 in which compressed air generated by driving of a compressor (not shown) is temporarily stored, and a vehicle speed sensor for detecting a driving state of a vehicle ( 2) and an electronic control unit 4 (ECU) configured to discriminate the driving state and the parking state of the vehicle by a signal transmitted from the parking brake sensor 3 detecting the parking state of the vehicle, and from the air tank 1 The solenoid valve 5 and the control valve 6 which are mounted on the connected pipe lines 11, 12, 13, and 14, and are selectively opened and closed by the control signal of the electronic control unit 4 according to the driving state and the stopping state. ) It consists of a leveling valve (7) and an air operated valve (8), and an air spring (9) adapted to adjust the rear height by raising and lowering the height of the rear body by receiving the compressed air delivered from the air tank (1). have.

여기서, 상기 관로(11,12,13,14)는, 상기 공기탱크(1)와 솔레노이드밸브(5)를 연결하는 제1관로(11)와, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)에서 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)를 통과하여 공기스프링(9)과 연결되는 제2관로(12)와, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)에서 컨트롤밸브(6)를 통과하여 공기작동밸브(8)에 연결되는 제3관로(13)와, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)에서 공기작동밸브(8)와 공기스프링(9)사이의 제2관로(12)와 연결되는 제4관로(14)로 이루어져 있다.Here, the pipes (11, 12, 13, 14), the first pipe (11) connecting the air tank 1 and the solenoid valve (5), and the leveling valve (7) in the solenoid valve (5) And a second conduit 12 connected to the air spring 9 through the air operated valve 8, and a control valve 6 connected to the air operated valve 8 from the solenoid valve 5. And a fourth conduit 14 connected to the third conduit 13 and the second conduit 12 between the air operated valve 8 and the air spring 9 in the control valve 6.

한편, 상기 차속센서(2)로부터 전달된 신호에 의해 상기 전자제어유니트(4)가 차량을 주행상태로 판별하게 되면, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)는 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 각각 개방되게 되고, 이에 따라 상기 공기탱크(1)내의 압축공기는 상기 밸브(5,7,8)들과 제1관로(11) 및 제2관로(12)를 순차적으로 경유하여 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되게 된다.On the other hand, when the electronic control unit 4 determines the vehicle as a driving state by the signal transmitted from the vehicle speed sensor 2, the solenoid valve 5, the leveling valve 7 and the air operated valve 8 Are respectively opened by the control signal of the electronic control unit 4, so that the compressed air in the air tank (1), the valves (5, 7, 8), the first conduit (11) and the second conduit Via 12 is sequentially supplied to the air spring (9).

이와 같이, 차량이 주행상태일 때 상기 레벨링밸브(7)가 전자제어유니트(4)에 의해 개방되면, 상기 레벨링밸브(7)는 주행중인 차량의 상태에 따라 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양을 조절하게 되며, 이로 인해 주행중인 차량의 차고는 항상 일정한 상태를 유지하게 된다.As such, when the leveling valve 7 is opened by the electronic control unit 4 when the vehicle is in a running state, the leveling valve 7 is compressed to be supplied to the air spring 9 according to the state of the vehicle being driven. The amount of air is controlled so that the vehicle's garage is always in a constant state.

그리고, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)가 차량을 주행상태로 판별하게 되면, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)는 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 밀폐되게 되고, 이로 인해 상기 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되던 압축공기가 제4관로(14)를 통해 컨트롤밸브(6)쪽으로 이동되더라도 밀폐된 컨트롤밸브(6)에 의해 솔레노이드밸브(5)쪽으로 역류되는 것이 방지되게 된다.When the electronic control unit 4 determines the vehicle as the driving state, the control valve 6 is sealed by the control signal of the electronic control unit 4, which leads to the air spring 9. Even if the compressed air supplied is moved to the control valve 6 through the fourth pipe 14, the flow back to the solenoid valve 5 is prevented by the sealed control valve 6.

한편, 상기 주차브레이크센서(3)로부터 전달된 신호에 의해 상기 전자제어유니트(4)가 차량을 주정차상태로 판별하게 되면, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 컨트롤밸브(6)와 공기작동밸브(8)는 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 각각 개방되게 되고, 이에 따라 상기 공기탱크(1)내의 압축공기는 상기 밸브(5,6,8)들과 제1관로(11)와 제3관로(13)와 제4관로(14) 및 제2관로(12)를 순차적으로 경유하여 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되게 된다.On the other hand, when the electronic control unit 4 determines the vehicle to be parked by the signal transmitted from the parking brake sensor 3, the solenoid valve 5, the control valve 6 and the air operated valve 8 ) Is opened by the control signal of the electronic control unit 4, so that the compressed air in the air tank (1), the valves (5, 6, 8), the first pipe (11) and the third Via the pipeline 13, the fourth pipeline 14 and the second pipeline 12 in order to be supplied to the air spring (9).

그리고, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)가 차량을 주정차상태로 판별하게 되면, 상기 레벨링밸브(7)는 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 밀폐되게 되고, 이로 인해 상기 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되던 압축공기가 제2관로(12)를 통해레벨링밸브(7)쪽으로 이동되더라도 밀폐된 레벨링밸브(7)에 의해 솔레노이드밸브(5)쪽으로 역류되는 것이 방지되게 된다.When the electronic control unit 4 determines that the vehicle is in a parked state, the leveling valve 7 is sealed by the control signal of the electronic control unit 4, which leads to the air spring 9. Even if the compressed air supplied is moved toward the leveling valve 7 through the second conduit 12, it is prevented from flowing back toward the solenoid valve 5 by the sealed leveling valve 7.

또한, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)에 의해 차량이 주정차상태로 판별되면 리어데크(도시않됨)의 하중에 따라 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도(개방정도)가 조절되게 되며, 이로 인해 상기 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양은 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도(개방정도)에 따라 제어되게 된다.In addition, when the vehicle is determined to be in the stopped state by the electronic control unit 4, the opening angle (opening degree) of the control valve 6 is adjusted according to the load of the rear deck (not shown), and thus the air The amount of compressed air supplied to the spring 9 is controlled according to the opening angle (opening degree) of the control valve 6.

즉, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도는 리어데크의 하중과 비례되는데, 상기 리어데크의 하중이 무거울수록 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도(개방정도)는 커지게 되고, 반대로 상기 리어데크의 하중이 가벼울수록 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도(개방정도)는 작아지게 된다.That is, the opening angle of the control valve 6 is proportional to the load of the rear deck, and the heavier the load of the rear deck, the larger the opening angle (opening degree) of the control valve 6 becomes, and conversely, The lighter the load, the smaller the opening angle (opening degree) of the control valve 6 becomes.

이와 같이, 1톤 트럭의 차체후방에 압축공기를 이용한 후방차고조정장치를 설치하게 되면, 리어데크(화물적재함)에 많은 양의 화물을 적재한 후 노면이 고르지 못한 도로를 주행하더라도 후방차체의 높이가 본 발명에 따른 후방차고조정장치의 레벨링밸브(7)에 의해 자동적으로 조절되면서 차체와 노면의 접촉이 방지되게 되고, 이로 인해 탑승자의 승차감을 향상되면서 아울러 차체의 파손도 예방되게 된다.In this way, if the rear height adjustment device using compressed air is installed in the rear of the body of a 1 ton truck, even if the road is uneven road after loading a large amount of cargo in the rear deck (cargo load), the height of the rear body Is automatically adjusted by the leveling valve 7 of the rear height adjustment apparatus according to the present invention is prevented from contacting the vehicle body and the road surface, thereby improving the ride comfort of the occupant and also prevent the damage of the vehicle body.

또한, 주정차된 1톤 트럭의 리어데크로 화물을 적재시키거나 또는 리어데크에 적재된 화물을 내리는 작업을 할 경우 후방차체의 높이가 본 발명에 따른 후방차고조정장치의 컨트롤밸브(6)에 의해 작업하기 편한 높이로 자동 조절되게 되며, 이로 인해 작업자의 편의성이 그만큼 향상되게 된다.In addition, when loading cargo to the rear deck of a parked 1 ton truck or lowering the cargo loaded on the rear deck, the height of the rear vehicle body is controlled by the control valve 6 of the rear height adjustment device according to the present invention. It is automatically adjusted to a height that is easy to work, which improves the operator's convenience.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 주행중인 트럭의 차체후방 높이가 후방차고조정장치의 레벨링밸브에 의해 자동적으로 조절되어 차체와 노면의 접촉이 방지되면서 탑승자의 승차감이 향상됨은 물론 차체의 파손이 예방되게 되고, 아울러 차량의 주정차시 리어데크의 높이가 적재된 화물의 중량에 따라 후방차고조정장치의 컨트롤밸브에 의해 자동적으로 조절되게 됨으로써 작업자의 편의성이 향상되는 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, the height of the rear body of the running truck is automatically adjusted by the leveling valve of the rear height control device to prevent contact between the vehicle body and the road surface, thereby improving the riding comfort of the occupant and preventing damage to the vehicle body. In addition, the height of the rear deck is automatically adjusted by the control valve of the rear height control device according to the weight of the loaded cargo when the vehicle is stopped, thereby improving the convenience of the operator.

Claims (6)

압축공기를 저장하는 공기탱크(1)와, 차속센서(2)와 주차브레이크센서(3)로부터 전달되는 신호에 의해 차량의 주행상태와 정차상태를 판별하도록 된 전자제어유니트(4;ECU)와, 상기 공기탱크(1)로부터 연결되는 관로(11,12,13,14)들상에 각각 장착되면서 주행상태와 주정차상태에 따라 상기 전자제어유니트(4)의 제어신호에 의해 선택적으로 개폐되는 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 컨트롤밸브(6)와 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)와, 상기 공기탱크(1)로부터 전달되는 압축공기를 전달받아 후방차체의 높이를 승하강시켜 후방차고를 조정하도록 된 공기스프링(9)으로 이루어진 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.An air tank 1 for storing compressed air, an electronic control unit 4 (ECU) configured to discriminate the driving state and the stopping state of the vehicle by signals transmitted from the vehicle speed sensor 2 and the parking brake sensor 3; The solenoid valve is mounted on the conduits (11, 12, 13, 14) connected from the air tank (1) and selectively opened and closed by the control signal of the electronic control unit (4) in accordance with the driving state and the parking state. (5) and the control valve (6), the leveling valve (7) and the air operated valve (8), and the compressed air delivered from the air tank (1) receives the height of the rear body to adjust the rear height Rear height adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle made of air springs (9). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 관로(11,12,13,14)가, 상기 공기탱크(1)와 솔레노이드밸브(5)를 연결하는 제1관로(11)와, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)에서 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)를 통과하여 공기스프링(9)과 연결되는 제2관로(12)와, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(5)에서 컨트롤밸브(6)를 통과하여 공기작동밸브(8)에 연결되는 제3관로(13)와, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)에서 공기작동밸브(8)와 공기스프링(9)사이의 제2관로(12)와 연결되는 제4관로(14)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.According to claim 1, wherein the conduits (11, 12, 13, 14), the first conduit (11) connecting the air tank (1) and the solenoid valve (5), and the leveling in the solenoid valve (5) A second conduit (12) connected to the air spring (9) through the valve (7) and the air operated valve (8), and the control valve (6) from the solenoid valve (5) through the air operated valve (8); And a fourth conduit 14 connected to the second conduit 12 between the air operated valve 8 and the air spring 9 in the control valve 6. Rear garage adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle, characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)에 의해 주행상태로 판별되면 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 레벨링밸브(7) 및 공기작동밸브(8)가 개방되면서 공기탱크(1)내의 압축공기가 제1관로(11)와 제2관로(12)를 통해 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되고, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)가 밀폐되면서 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되던 압축공기가 컨트롤밸브(6)를 통해 솔레노이드밸브(5)쪽으로 역류되는 것이 방지되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.The compressed air in the air tank (1) according to claim 1, wherein the solenoid valve (5), the leveling valve (7), and the air operation valve (8) are opened when it is determined that the driving state is determined by the electronic control unit (4). The compressed air that is supplied to the air spring 9 through the first pipe line 11 and the second pipe line 12, and is supplied to the air spring 9 while the control valve 6 is sealed, opens the control valve 6. Rear garage adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle, characterized in that the reverse flow through the solenoid valve (5) to be prevented. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)에 의해 주정차상태로 판별되면 솔레노이드밸브(5)와 컨트롤밸브(6)와 공기작동밸브(8)가 개방되면서 공기탱크(1)내의 압축공기가 제1관로(11)와 제3관로(13)와 제4관로(14) 및 제2관로(12)를 통해 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되고, 상기 레벨링밸브(7)가 밀폐되면서 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되던 압축공기가 레벨링밸브(7)를 통해 솔레노이드밸브(5)쪽으로 역류되는 것이 방지되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.The compressed air in the air tank (1) according to claim 1, wherein the solenoid valve (5), the control valve (6), and the air operation valve (8) are opened when it is determined by the electronic control unit (4). It is supplied to the air spring 9 through the first conduit 11, the third conduit 13, the fourth conduit 14 and the second conduit 12, the air leveling (7) while the leveling valve (7) is sealed 9) The rear garage adjustment apparatus for a small commercial vehicle, characterized in that the compressed air supplied to the backflow is prevented from flowing toward the solenoid valve (5) through the leveling valve (7). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전자제어유니트(4)에 의해 주정차상태로 판별되면 리어데크의 하중에 따라 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도가 조절되면서 공기스프링(9)으로 공급되는 압축공기의 양이 제어되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.The amount of compressed air supplied to the air spring (9) according to claim 1, wherein if it is determined by the electronic control unit (4) that the vehicle is in a parked state, the opening angle of the control valve (6) is adjusted according to the load of the rear deck. Rear garage adjustment device for a small commercial vehicle, characterized in that the control. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 컨트롤밸브(6)의 개방각도가 리어데크의 하중과 비례되게 개방되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 상용차용 후방차고조정장치.The rear height control apparatus for a small commercial vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the opening angle of the control valve is opened in proportion to the load of the rear deck.
KR1020010054023A 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 rear high control system for small size truck KR20030020617A (en)

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KR20050037752A (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-25 현대자동차주식회사 A kneeling system of vehicle
WO2010098713A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-02 Scania Cv Ab (Publ) System and method for regulating the chassis height of a tractor vehicle
CN112172436A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air spring height adjusting system and method for medium-low speed maglev train
CN113165465A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-07-23 大陆-特韦斯贸易合伙股份公司及两合公司 Preventing auto-leveling during battery replacement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050037752A (en) * 2003-10-20 2005-04-25 현대자동차주식회사 A kneeling system of vehicle
WO2010098713A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-02 Scania Cv Ab (Publ) System and method for regulating the chassis height of a tractor vehicle
CN113165465A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-07-23 大陆-特韦斯贸易合伙股份公司及两合公司 Preventing auto-leveling during battery replacement
CN113165465B (en) * 2018-12-06 2023-09-22 大陆汽车科技有限公司 Preventing self-leveling during battery replacement
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CN112172436A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air spring height adjusting system and method for medium-low speed maglev train
CN112172436B (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-08 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Air spring height adjusting system and method for medium-low speed maglev train

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