KR20030018576A - An automotive rear door having the impact absorbing means - Google Patents
An automotive rear door having the impact absorbing means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030018576A KR20030018576A KR1020010052776A KR20010052776A KR20030018576A KR 20030018576 A KR20030018576 A KR 20030018576A KR 1020010052776 A KR1020010052776 A KR 1020010052776A KR 20010052776 A KR20010052776 A KR 20010052776A KR 20030018576 A KR20030018576 A KR 20030018576A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- stopper
- rear door
- bent
- vehicle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0456—Behaviour during impact
- B60J5/0461—Behaviour during impact characterised by a pre-defined mode of deformation or displacement in order to absorb impact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0455—Reinforcement elements integrated in door structure or other door elements, e.g. beam-like shapes stamped in inner door panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
- B60R13/0243—Doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0006—Lateral collision
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 충격흡수 수단을 갖춘 차량용 리어도어에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 측면 충격에 의한 도어의 밀림을 저지할 수 있도록 된 충격흡수 수단을 갖춘 차량용 리어도어에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle rear door provided with shock absorbing means, and more particularly to a vehicle rear door equipped with shock absorbing means capable of preventing the door from sliding due to side impact.
일반적으로 차량용 도어는 차량 실내로 승객이 탑승하거나 실외로 나가기 위한 잠금 장치를 매개로 개폐되는 가장 근본적인 기능이외에 외부로부터 가해지는 충격에 대한 완충작용은 물론 글래스의 승하강등을 위한 윈도우레귤레이터등이 내장되도록 다양한 형상의 패널들이 서로 접합되어 결합된 구조로 이루어져 자체적인 하중이 매우 큰 특징을 갖게된다.In general, the door for the vehicle is not only the most basic function of opening and closing through the locking device for passengers to enter or leave the vehicle interior, but also provide a built-in window regulator for shock absorbing from the outside as well as raising and lowering the glass. Panels of various shapes are bonded to each other to form a combined structure has a very large characteristic of its own load.
이와 같은 도어는 통상, 차체의 측면부위의 중간부를 형성하는 B필라(B)를 기준으로 각각 독립적으로 작용하는 프론트(Front)도어와 리어(rear)도어로 나뉘게 되고 이중, 상기 리어도어(D)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 차체의 B필라(B)부위에힌지 고정되고 C필라(C)부위를 이루는 다단계로 절곡된 차체아우터패널(2)부위와 닫힘 시 밀착되게 된다.Such doors are generally divided into front doors and rear doors that independently act on the basis of the B pillars B, which form an intermediate part of the side portion of the vehicle body, of which the rear door D is As shown in FIG. 1, the hinge is fixed to the B pillar (B) portion of the vehicle body and is in close contact with the vehicle body outer panel (2) portion bent in multiple stages forming the C pillar (C) portion.
이에 따라, 상기 리어도어(D)의 닫힘 시 차체아우터패널(2)의 서로 단차진 제1·2·3절곡단(2a,2b,2c)과 상응되는 형상을 이루도록 단차진 밀착부(1a)를 형성한 도어(D)의 도어인너패널(1)이 서로 접촉된 상태를 이루면서 상기 절곡단(2a,2b,2c)의 폭 만큼 형성되는 오버랩구간(L)을 통해 도어(D)에 가해진 충격력(F)에 대해 도어(D)의 실내로의 밀림을 저지하게 된다.Accordingly, when the rear door D is closed, the stepped close contact portion 1a forms a shape corresponding to the stepped first, second, and third bent ends 2a, 2b, and 2c of the car body outer panel 2. Impact force applied to the door D through the overlap section L formed by the width of the bent end (2a, 2b, 2c) while forming a state in which the door inner panel 1 of the door (D) formed the contact with each other With respect to (F), the rolling of the door D to the interior is prevented.
그러나, 이와 같이 도어(D)를 이루는 인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)와 차체아우터패널(2)의 제1·3절곡단(2a,2c)에 단차지게 이어진 제2절곡단(2b)이 서로 수평하게 접촉된 상태를 이루는 구조로 되어 만약, 도어(D)에 가해지는 충격력(F)이 상대적으로 크게 되면 상기 밀착부(1a)와 제2절곡단(2b)의 밀착구간이 밀리면서 슬립(Slip)을 발생하는 슬립구간(K)으로 작용되어 충격력(F)에 대한 강성이 약화되는 단점이 있게 된다.However, the second bent end 2b which is stepped to the contact portion 1a of the inner panel 1 forming the door D and the first and third bent ends 2a and 2c of the vehicle body panel 2 as described above. ) Is in a state where the horizontal contact with each other, so that if the impact force (F) applied to the door (D) is relatively large, the close contact between the contact portion (1a) and the second bent end (2b) is closed While acting as a slip section (K) for generating a slip (Slip) there is a disadvantage that the rigidity for the impact force (F) is weakened.
이에 따라, 상기 도어(D)의 인너패널(1)과 차체아우터패널(2)의 오버랩구간(L)을 증가시켜 이와 같은 슬립현상을 방지할 수 있지만 이와 같이, 상기 오버랩구간(L)을 증가시키게 되면 도어(D)내에 장착된 글래스나 레귤레이터등과 같은 장치들의 운동 궤적이 상대적으로 좁아져 특히, 글래스의 승·하강성이 나빠지는 단점이 있게 된다.Accordingly, this overlap phenomenon (L) can be prevented by increasing the overlap section (L) of the inner panel 1 and the vehicle body panel (2) of the door (D), but in this way, the overlap section (L) is increased. In this case, the motion trajectory of devices such as glass or regulator mounted in the door D is relatively narrowed, and in particular, there is a disadvantage in that the lifting and lowering of the glass becomes worse.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 발명된 것으로, 도어가 밀착되는 차체패널부위에 도어의 밀림 시 결합되면서 저지시키는 돌출된 부위를 형성하여 도어와 차체패널사이의 슬립구간의 형성을 근본적으로 방지함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above, by forming a protruding portion which is prevented while being coupled when the door is pushed on the body panel portion where the door is in close contact with the door, thereby essentially forming the slip section between the door and the body panel. The purpose is to prevent.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 차체아우터패널의 서로 단차진 제1·3절곡단을 이어주면서 돌출된 제2절곡단에 길이방향을 따라 소정폭을 갖으면서 갭을 형성하는 스토퍼브라켓트가 구비되는 한편, 상기 차체아우터패널의 제2절곡단부위로 위치되는 도어의 인너패널의 밀착부에 돌출된 스토퍼가 구비되어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the stopper bracket to form a gap while having a predetermined width along the longitudinal direction to the second bent end protruding while connecting the first and third bent ends of the vehicle body panel mutually stepped On the other hand, characterized in that the stopper protruding from the close contact portion of the inner panel of the door which is located at the second bent end of the vehicle body panel.
도 1은 종래에 따른 리어도어가 장착되는 차체의 측면 구성도1 is a side configuration diagram of a vehicle body to which a rear door according to the related art is mounted;
도 2는 종래에 따른 리어도어와 차체의 결합 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional rear door and the vehicle body combined
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수 수단을 갖춘 리어도어가 장착되는 차체의 측면 구성도3 is a side configuration diagram of a vehicle body equipped with a rear door having a shock absorbing means according to the present invention;
도 4는 도 5의 A-A선 부분단면도4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 스토퍼브라켓트의 사시도5 is a perspective view of the stopper bracket according to the present invention;
도 6는 본 발명에 따라 스토퍼가 구비된 리어도어의 부분도6 is a partial view of a rear door equipped with a stopper according to the present invention;
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 도어인너패널1a : 밀착부1: door inner panel 1a: close contact
2 : 차체아우터패널2a : 제1절곡단2: body outer panel 2a: first bending section
2b : 제2절곡단2b' : 요홈2b: 2nd bend 2b ': groove
2c : 제3절곡단3 : 스토퍼브라켓트2c: 3rd bending stage 3: stopper bracket
3a : 베이스3b : 돌출단3a: base 3b: protrusion end
3c : 저지플랜지3d : 개구홈3c: Jersey flange 3d: opening groove
4 : 보올트5 : 용접너트4: Volt 5: Welding nut
6 : 너트7 : 스토퍼6: nut 7: stopper
7a : 고정축7b : 플랜지7a: fixed shaft 7b: flange
B : B필라C : C필라B: B pillar C: C pillar
D : 도어K : 슬립구간D: Door K: Slip section
F : 충격력F: impact force
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 충격흡수 수단을 갖춘 리어도어가 장착되는 차체의 측면 구성도를 도시한 것인바, 본 발명은 차체아우터패널(2)의 서로 단차진 제1·3절곡단(2a,2c)을 이어주면서 돌출된 제2절곡단(2b)에 길이방향을 따라 소정폭을 갖으면서 갭(Gab)을 형성하는 스토퍼브라켓트(3)가 구비되는 한편, 상기 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)부위로 위치되는 도어(D)의 인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)에 돌출된 스토퍼(7)가 구비되어진다.3 is a side configuration diagram of a vehicle body in which a rear door equipped with a shock absorbing device according to the present invention is mounted. The present invention provides a first and third bending stages 2a, A stopper bracket 3 having a predetermined width along the length direction is provided at the second bent end 2b protruding from the second bending end 2b while connecting 2c). The stopper 7 which protrudes in the close contact part 1a of the inner panel 1 of the door D located in the 2nd bending part 2b part is provided.
여기서, 상기 스토퍼브라켓트(3)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)부위에 위치되어 보올트(5)를 매개로 고정되되, 이 보올트(5)는 스토퍼브라켓트(3)의 하부로 구비된 용접너트(5)에 관통된 후 제2절곡단(2b)부위에 형성된 요홈(2b')부위에서 너트(6)를 매개로 고정되어진다.Here, the stopper bracket (3) is located at the second bending end (2b) of the vehicle body panel (2) as shown in Figure 4 is fixed via the bolt (5), the bolt (5) ) Is penetrated by the welding nut 5 provided as the lower part of the stopper bracket 3 and then fixed to the groove 6b formed at the second bent end 2b by the nut 6.
또한, 상기 스토퍼브라켓트(3)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)부위에 위치되어 보올트(5)를 매개로 고정되는 베이스(3a)와, 이 베이스(3a)의 상부로 돌출되어 도어(D)의 이동을 저지시키는 돌출단(3b)으로 이루어지되, 이 돌출단(3b)은 전체적으로 삼각 단면 형상을 이루도록 경사각(a)을 형성하면서 그 상부부위의 중앙으로 형성된 개구홈(3d)이 함몰되도록 하 방향의 경사각(b)을 갖게 된다.In addition, the stopper bracket (3) is located in the second bending end (2b) of the vehicle body panel 2 as shown in Figure 5 and the base (3a) fixed via the bolt 5, Protruding end (3b) protruding to the upper portion of the base (3a) to block the movement of the door (D), the protruding end (3b) is formed in the inclined angle (a) so as to form a triangular cross-sectional shape as a whole The opening groove 3d formed in the center of the portion has an inclination angle b in the downward direction.
또한, 상기 도어(D)에 돌출된 스토퍼(7)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)에 고정된 고정축(7a)으로부터 간격을 두고 상대적으로 넓은 직경을 갖는 플랜지(7b)로 이루어지되, 상기 고정축(7a)은 이동 시 스토퍼브라켓트(3)의 돌출단(3b)에 형성된 개구홈(3d)에 삽입될 수 있는 길이를 갖게됨은 물론이다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the stopper 7 protruding from the door D has a relatively wide diameter spaced apart from the fixed shaft 7a fixed to the contact portion 1a of the inner panel 1. It is made of a flange (7b) having a, the fixed shaft (7a) of course has a length that can be inserted into the opening groove (3d) formed in the protruding end (3b) of the stopper bracket (3).
이하 본 발명의 작동을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail.
리어도어(D)의 닫힘 시 차체아우터패널(2)의 서로 단차진 제1·2·3절곡단(2a,2b,2c)과 상응되는 형상을 이루도록 단차진 밀착부(1a)를 형성한 도어(D)의 도어인너패널(1)이 서로 접촉된 상태를 이루면서 상기 절곡단(2a,2b,2c)의 폭 만큼 형성되는 오버랩구간(L)을 형성함과 더불어 도어인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)에 구비된 스토퍼(7)의 고정축(7a)이 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)에 구비된 스토퍼브라켓트(3)의 돌출단(3b)에 형성된 개구홈(3d)내로삽입되어지고 이에 따라, 상기 스토퍼(7)와 스토퍼브라켓트(3)가 도어(D)의 개·폐 작용에 방해를 주지 않게 된다.When the rear door D is closed, the door having the stepped contact portion 1a formed to have a shape corresponding to the stepped first, second, and third bent ends 2a, 2b, and 2c of the vehicle body panel 2, respectively. While the door inner panel 1 of (D) is in contact with each other, the overlap section L formed by the width of the bent ends 2a, 2b, and 2c is formed, and the door inner panel 1 is closely attached. The opening groove formed in the protrusion end 3b of the stopper bracket 3 provided at the second bending end 2b of the vehicle body panel 2 has the fixed shaft 7a of the stopper 7 provided in the portion 1a. The stopper 7 and the stopper bracket 3 do not interfere with the opening / closing action of the door D by inserting it into 3d.
그러나, 차량의 오프세트 충돌로 인해 리어도어(D)에 충격이 가해져 리어도어(D)가 밀리게 되면, 상기 도어(D)의 도어인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)에 구비된 스토퍼(7)가 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)에 구비된 스토퍼브라켓트(3)에 의해 저지 당하면서 그 밀림이 차단되어지게 된다.However, when an impact is applied to the rear door D due to an offset collision of the vehicle and the rear door D is pushed down, the stopper provided in the close contact portion 1a of the door inner panel 1 of the door D is closed. (7) is blocked by the stopper bracket (3) provided in the second bent end (2b) of the vehicle body outer panel (2), the jungle is blocked.
즉, 상기 리어도어(D)에 가해지는 충격력에 의해 이 도어(D)의 밀착부(1a)에 구비된 스토퍼(7)의 고정축(7a)이 차체아우터패널(2)의 제2절곡단(2b)에 구비된 스토퍼브라켓트(3)의 돌출단(3b)에 형성된 개구홈(3d)으로 더욱 삽입되면서 그 밀림이 저지 당하게 되어 결국, 도어(D)를 이루는 인너패널(1)의 밀착부(1a)와 차체아우터패널(2)의 제1·3절곡단(2a,2c)에 단차지게 이어진 제2절곡단(2b)이 서로 수평하게 접촉된 상태를 이루더라도 상기 밀착부(1a)와 제2절곡단(2b)의 밀착구간이 밀리면서 슬립을 발생하지 않게 되는 것이다.That is, the fixed shaft 7a of the stopper 7 provided in the close contact portion 1a of the door D is caused by the impact force applied to the rear door D to the second bending end of the vehicle body panel 2. It is further inserted into the opening groove 3d formed in the protruding end 3b of the stopper bracket 3 provided in (2b), and the rolling thereof is blocked, resulting in the close contact of the inner panel 1 forming the door D. 1a and the second bent end 2b, which are stepped to the first and third bent ends 2a and 2c of the vehicle body panel 2, are in contact with each other horizontally. As the close contact section of the second bent end (2b) is pushed, the slip is not generated.
이에 따라, 본 발명은 상기 도어(D)의 인너패널(1)과 차체아우터패널(2)의 오버랩구간(L)을 증가시키지 않고서도 밀림에 의한 슬립현상을 방지하게 되어 도어(D)내에 장착된 글래스나 레귤레이터등과 같은 장치들의 운동 궤적을 방해하지 않고 글래스의 승·하강성을 저하시키지 않게 됨은 물론이다.Accordingly, the present invention prevents slippage due to rolling without increasing the overlap section L of the inner panel 1 of the door D and the vehicle body panel 2 and is mounted in the door D. Of course, the device does not interfere with the motion trajectory of devices such as glass or regulators, and does not lower the liftability of the glass.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 충격에 의한 도어의 이동 시 도어가 밀착되는 차체패널부위에 도어의 밀림의 저지하는 스토퍼를 구비하여 도어와 C필라를 이루는 차체아우터패널의 오버랩구간을 증가시키지 않고서도 도어와 차체패널사이의 슬립구간의 형성을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, a stopper is provided on the body panel portion where the door is in close contact with the door when the door is moved by impact, without increasing the overlap section of the body outer panel forming the door and the C pillar. In addition, there is an effect that can fundamentally prevent the formation of the slip section between the door and the body panel.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020010052776A KR20030018576A (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | An automotive rear door having the impact absorbing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020010052776A KR20030018576A (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | An automotive rear door having the impact absorbing means |
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KR20030018576A true KR20030018576A (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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KR1020010052776A KR20030018576A (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | An automotive rear door having the impact absorbing means |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04292222A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | Door structure for vehicle |
KR960036733U (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-16 | 대우자동차주식회사 | Vehicle rear door deformation prevention device |
KR960036751U (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-12-16 | Anti-rolling structure of car rear door | |
KR970021703U (en) * | 1995-11-25 | 1997-06-18 | Car door structure |
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 KR KR1020010052776A patent/KR20030018576A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04292222A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-10-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | Door structure for vehicle |
KR960036751U (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-12-16 | Anti-rolling structure of car rear door | |
KR960036733U (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-16 | 대우자동차주식회사 | Vehicle rear door deformation prevention device |
KR970021703U (en) * | 1995-11-25 | 1997-06-18 | Car door structure |
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