KR20030015478A - The apparatus improving efficiency of heater, EGR cooler and inter cooler heat exchanging unit - Google Patents
The apparatus improving efficiency of heater, EGR cooler and inter cooler heat exchanging unit Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030015478A KR20030015478A KR1020010049194A KR20010049194A KR20030015478A KR 20030015478 A KR20030015478 A KR 20030015478A KR 1020010049194 A KR1020010049194 A KR 1020010049194A KR 20010049194 A KR20010049194 A KR 20010049194A KR 20030015478 A KR20030015478 A KR 20030015478A
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- intercooler
- egr cooler
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- heater core
- exhaust gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 히터코어, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 상호간에 열전달을 이용하여 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 성능을 향상시키는 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for improving performance of a heater, an EGR cooler, and an intercooler heat exchanger, and more particularly, a heater for improving performance of a heater, an EGR cooler, and an intercooler by using heat transfer between a heater core, an EGR cooler, and an intercooler. The present invention relates to an apparatus for improving performance of an EGR cooler and an intercooler heat exchanger.
일반적으로 엔진의 실린더 헤드에서 나온 냉각수는 히터코어로 가게 되는데 블로워(blower)에 의해 따뜻한 공기로 방열되어 실내를 난방하게 되고, 상기 히터코어를 지난 냉각수는 다시 엔진 냉각수 입구로 들어가게 된다.Generally, the coolant from the cylinder head of the engine goes to the heater core, which is radiated by warm air by a blower to heat the room, and the coolant passing through the heater core enters the engine coolant inlet again.
그러나 겨울철에 외기온이 낮은 경우나 한랭지역에서는 냉각수 온도가 낮아서 쾌적한 실내 난방에는 한계가 있는 문제점이 있다.However, when the outside air temperature is low in the winter or in the cold region, the cooling water temperature is low, there is a problem that there is a limit to comfortable indoor heating.
또한 최근에는 녹스(nox) 저감을 위해 EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation : 이하 EGR 이라함)을 사용하고 있는데 흡기로 들어가는 배기가스는 온도가 높으므로 쿨러(cooler)를 사용하여 온도를 낮추어 녹스 저감과 동시에 출력저하를 막고 있다.In recent years, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) is used to reduce the nox. The exhaust gas entering the intake air has a high temperature, so the cooler is used to lower the temperature and output simultaneously. It is preventing the fall.
최근의 엔진은 체적 효율을 높이기 위해 과급 공기를 냉각하는 인터쿨러(intercooler)를 장착한 엔진(TCI 엔진)사용하고 있는데, 저온시는 흡입 공기온도가 낮은 것에도 불구하고 인터쿨러를 지나므로 냉시동에 있어 문제점이 있다.Recently, the engine is using an engine (TCI engine) equipped with an intercooler (cooling supercharged air) to increase the volumetric efficiency. At low temperatures, the engine passes through the intercooler despite the low intake air temperature. There is a problem.
그래서 모든 엔진은 에어히터(air heater)를 장착하거나 글로우 플러그(glow plug)를 두고 있다.So every engine is equipped with an air heater or has a glow plug.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 히터코어, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 상호간에 열전달을 이용하여 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 성능을 향상시키는 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, a heater, an EGR cooler and an intercooler heat exchanger to improve the performance of the heater, EGR cooler and intercooler by using heat transfer between the heater core, the EGR cooler and the intercooler. Its purpose is to provide a device for improving performance.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치가 개략적으로 도시된 구성도.1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a performance improving apparatus of a heater, an EGR cooler and an intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치가 설치되어 작용이 도시된 상태도.Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the action is installed, the performance improving apparatus of the heater, EGR cooler and intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 관한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>
10 : EGR쿨러 20 : 히터코어10: EGR cooler 20: heater core
30 : 인터쿨러 40 : 블로워30: intercooler 40: blower
10a,20a,30a : 입력부 10b,20b,30b : 출력부10a, 20a, 30a: input section 10b, 20b, 30b: output section
50 : 써멀밸브50: thermal valve
상기한 과제를 실현하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치는 EGR쿨러, 히터코어 및 인터쿨러가 서로 중첩되게 설치되어, 상기 히터코어 및 인터쿨러는 상기 EGR쿨러의 배기가스로 부터 열전달이 이루어져 온도가 상승되고 상기 EGR쿨러의 배기가스 온도는 상기 히터코어 및 인터쿨러에 의해 냉각되도록 상호간에 열전달이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In an apparatus for improving the performance of a heater, an EGR cooler, and an intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention, an EGR cooler, a heater core, and an intercooler are installed to overlap each other, and the heater core and the intercooler are exhaust gases of the EGR cooler. Heat transfer is made from the temperature rises, and the exhaust gas temperature of the EGR cooler is characterized in that the heat transfer between each other to be cooled by the heater core and the intercooler.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치가 개략적으로 도시된 구성도이다.1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing an apparatus for improving performance of a heater, an EGR cooler, and an intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치(1)는 EGR쿨러(10), 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)가 서로 중첩되게 설치된 열교환기로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus 1 for improving performance of the heater, the EGR cooler, and the intercooler heat exchanger of the present invention is a heat exchanger in which the EGR cooler 10, the heater core 20, and the intercooler 30 are overlapped with each other. It is composed.
한편 상기 중첩에 있어서 상기 EGR쿨러(10), 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)가 각각 파이프로 구성되어 서로 중첩되거나, 각각 전후 또는 상하 배치 구조 모두를 포함한다.Meanwhile, in the overlapping, the EGR cooler 10, the heater core 20, and the intercooler 30 are each composed of pipes and overlap each other, or include both front and rear or top and bottom arrangement structures.
상기 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)는 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 배기가스로 부터 열전달이 이루어져 온도가 상승되고 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 배기가스 온도는 상기 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)에 의해 냉각되도록 상호간에 열전달이 이루어진다.The heater core 20 and the intercooler 30 is heated by the heat transfer from the exhaust gas of the EGR cooler 10 to increase the temperature, the exhaust gas temperature of the EGR cooler 10 is the heater core 20 and the intercooler ( The heat transfer takes place between them to be cooled by 30).
그리고 상기 EGR쿨러(10), 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)의 각각 일측과 타측에는 입력부(10a,20a,30a)와 출력부(10b,20b,30b)가 형성된다.In addition, the input units 10a, 20a, 30a and the output units 10b, 20b, and 30b are formed at one side and the other side of the EGR cooler 10, the heater core 20, and the intercooler 30, respectively.
또한 상기 히터코어(20)의 방열을 위해 외측에 블로워(40)가 장착된다.In addition, a blower 40 is mounted on the outside for heat dissipation of the heater core 20.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the performance improving device of the heater, EGR cooler and intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치가 설치되어 작용이 도시된 상태도이다.Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the action is installed to improve the performance of the heater, EGR cooler and intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 히터코어(20), EGR쿨러(10) 및 인터쿨러(30)를 서로 중첩되게 설치하여 상호간에 열전달이 가능하게 한 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기(1)가 구비되어 엔진(2)의 실린더 헤드(미도시)에서 나온 냉각수는 상기 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기(1)의 히터코어(20)로 가게 되는데 블로워(40)에 의해 따뜻한 공기로 방열되어 실내를 난방하게 되고, 상기 히터코어(20)를 지난 냉각수는 다시 엔진 냉각수 입구로 들어가게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the heater core 20, the EGR cooler 10, and the intercooler 30 are installed to overlap each other, and the heater, the EGR cooler, and the intercooler heat exchanger 1, which allow heat transfer to each other, are provided. The coolant from the cylinder head (not shown) of the engine 2 is directed to the heater core 20 of the heater, the EGR cooler and the intercooler heat exchanger 1, which is radiated by warm air by the blower 40, After the heating, the coolant passing through the heater core 20 enters the engine coolant inlet again.
이때 가장 고온인 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 배기가스로부터 상기 히터코어(20) 냉각수로 열전달이 이루어져 상기 히터코어(20) 냉각수의 온도가 상승되어 히터 성능을 향상시킨다.At this time, heat is transferred from the exhaust gas of the EGR cooler 10, which is the highest temperature, to the heater core 20 cooling water, thereby increasing the temperature of the heater core 20 cooling water, thereby improving heater performance.
또한 저온인 상태에서 흡입공기가 인터쿨러를 지나면 공기 온도가 낮아져 시동의 어려움과 엔진(2)의 웜업(warm up) 성능이 나빠지게 되는데 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 배기가스로부터 상기 인터쿨러(30)로 열전달이 이루어져 흡입공기 온도가 상승하게 되므로 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있다.In addition, when the intake air passes through the intercooler in a low temperature state, the air temperature is lowered, so that the difficulty of starting and the warm up performance of the engine 2 are worsened. The exhaust gas of the EGR cooler 10 is transferred from the exhaust gas to the intercooler 30. The heat transfer is carried out to increase the intake air temperature can solve this problem.
한편 상기 인터쿨러(30)가 고온인 상태에서는 써멀밸브(thermal valve)(50)가 작동하여 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기(1)로 공기가 흐르지 않도록 하고 기존의 인터쿨러(60)로 가게 한다.On the other hand, when the intercooler 30 is at a high temperature, a thermal valve 50 operates to prevent air from flowing to the heater, the EGR cooler, and the intercooler heat exchanger 1, and then to the existing intercooler 60.
상기 히터코어(20)의 방열을 위해 외측에 블로워(40)가 장착되어 상기 블로워(40)의 작동에 의해 상기 EGR쿨러(10)내의 고온의 배기가스가 상기 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)로 유동되어 열교환이 이루어지게 되어 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 배기가스 온도는 상기 히터코어(20) 및 인터쿨러(30)에 의해 냉각됨으로써 상기 EGR쿨러 (10)성능이 향상된다.The blower 40 is mounted on the outside for heat dissipation of the heater core 20 so that the high-temperature exhaust gas in the EGR cooler 10 is operated by the operation of the blower 40 so that the heater core 20 and the intercooler 30 are heated. The heat exchange is performed to heat exchange) so that the exhaust gas temperature of the EGR cooler 10 is cooled by the heater core 20 and the intercooler 30 to improve the performance of the EGR cooler 10.
한편 상기 블로워(40)가 작동되지 않은 상태에서도 열교환이 일어나므로 상기 EGR쿨러(10)의 성능에는 큰 차이가 없다.On the other hand, since the heat exchange occurs even in the state in which the blower 40 is not operated, there is no big difference in the performance of the EGR cooler 10.
또한 별도의 EGR쿨러를 위한 냉각수 라인이 필요없고 엔진 냉각수 유량도 그대로 유지되므로 문제가 없으며, 저온 상태에서 공기 온도를 상승시키기 위한 에어히터나 글로우 플러그가 필요하지 않다.It also eliminates the need for a separate coolant line for the EGR cooler and keeps the engine coolant flow intact, eliminating the need for air heaters or glow plugs to raise the air temperature at low temperatures.
도면에서 4는 EGR밸브를, 5는 라디에이터를 의미하고, a는 흡기를, b는 배기를 의미한다.In the figure, 4 means an EGR valve, 5 means a radiator, a means intake and b means exhaust.
그리고 기호 ↑는 냉각수의 흐름을, 기호 ?? 는 배기가스의 흐름을 의미한다.And the symbol ↑ represents the flow of coolant, the symbol ?? Means the flow of exhaust gas.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치를 예시된 도면을 참조로 설명하였으나, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예와 도면에 의해 본 발명은 한정되지 않으며 그 발명의 기술사상 범위내에서 당업자에 의해 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있음은 물론이다.As described above, the apparatus for improving the performance of the heater, the EGR cooler and the intercooler heat exchanger according to the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated drawings, but the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, Of course, various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러 열교환기의 성능 향상 장치는 히터코어, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 상호간에 열전달을 이용하여 히터, EGR쿨러 및 인터쿨러의 성능을 향상시키는 장점이 있다.The apparatus for improving the performance of the heater, the EGR cooler and the intercooler heat exchanger of the present invention as described above has the advantage of improving the performance of the heater, the EGR cooler and the intercooler by using heat transfer between the heater core, the EGR cooler and the intercooler.
또한 공기 온도를 상승시키기 위한 에어히터나 글로우 플러그가 필요없으며, EGR쿨러를 위한 냉각수 라인이 필요없고 냉각수도 필요없는 장점이 있다.In addition, there is no need for an air heater or a glow plug to raise the air temperature, no need for a coolant line for the EGR cooler, and no need for coolant.
그리고 엔진의 웜업 성능이 향상되고, 배기온도의 감소로 엔진 내구력이 증대되는 장점이 있다.The warm up performance of the engine is improved, and the engine durability is increased by reducing the exhaust temperature.
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CN104696115A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Engine system having turbo charger |
KR101534725B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-07-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Engine system having turbo charger |
KR20160057205A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-23 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Integrated cooling system and controlling method of the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61149790A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Heat exchanger for vehicle mounted heater |
KR0124813B1 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1997-12-18 | 쯔지 요시후미 | Cooling system for an engine |
JPH10220305A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-18 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Egr device with intercooler |
KR20020016034A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | 이계안 | Effeciency improving apparatus of heater and EGR cooler |
KR20020049131A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-26 | 류정열 | A structure for connecting ABS sensor |
-
2001
- 2001-08-16 KR KR1020010049194A patent/KR20030015478A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61149790A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Heat exchanger for vehicle mounted heater |
KR0124813B1 (en) * | 1994-07-23 | 1997-12-18 | 쯔지 요시후미 | Cooling system for an engine |
JPH10220305A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-18 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Egr device with intercooler |
KR20020016034A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | 이계안 | Effeciency improving apparatus of heater and EGR cooler |
KR20020049131A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-26 | 류정열 | A structure for connecting ABS sensor |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104696115A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Engine system having turbo charger |
KR101534725B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-07-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Engine system having turbo charger |
US9435296B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2016-09-06 | Hyundai Motor Company | Engine system having turbocharger |
CN104696115B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-10-19 | 现代自动车株式会社 | engine system with turbocharger |
KR101490963B1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-02-06 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Engine system having turbo charger |
KR20160057205A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-23 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Integrated cooling system and controlling method of the same |
US9752540B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-09-05 | Hyundai Motor Company | Integrated cooling system and control method thereof |
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