KR20030005768A - 비터비 디코더의 상태 메트릭 연산 장치 - Google Patents
비터비 디코더의 상태 메트릭 연산 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030005768A KR20030005768A KR1020010041215A KR20010041215A KR20030005768A KR 20030005768 A KR20030005768 A KR 20030005768A KR 1020010041215 A KR1020010041215 A KR 1020010041215A KR 20010041215 A KR20010041215 A KR 20010041215A KR 20030005768 A KR20030005768 A KR 20030005768A
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 101150047356 dec-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101100094096 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RSC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/39—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
- H03M13/41—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/39—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
- H03M13/3905—Maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] decoding or approximations thereof based on trellis or lattice decoding, e.g. forward-backward algorithm, log-MAP decoding, max-log-MAP decoding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2703—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques the interleaver involving at least two directions
- H03M13/2707—Simple row-column interleaver, i.e. pure block interleaving
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/39—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
- H03M13/41—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors
- H03M13/4107—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors implementing add, compare, select [ACS] operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/39—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
- H03M13/41—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors
- H03M13/4138—Sequence estimation, i.e. using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes using the Viterbi algorithm or Viterbi processors soft-output Viterbi algorithm based decoding, i.e. Viterbi decoding with weighted decisions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6502—Reduction of hardware complexity or efficient processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6508—Flexibility, adaptability, parametrability and configurability of the implementation
- H03M13/6511—Support of multiple decoding rules, e.g. combined MAP and Viterbi decoding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6577—Representation or format of variables, register sizes or word-lengths and quantization
- H03M13/6583—Normalization other than scaling, e.g. by subtraction
- H03M13/6586—Modulo/modular normalization, e.g. 2's complement modulo implementations
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 비터비 디코딩에서 Ak,m = min*(Ak-1,b(o,m) + Dk-1,b(o,m), (Ak-1,b(1,m)+ Dk-1,b(1,m), min*(A,B) = min(A,B) - loge(1 + e 1|A-B|)으로 결정되는 k번째 m-state의 상태 메트릭 Ak,m 을 연산하는 상태 메트릭 연산 장치에 있어서,각각이 (Ak-1,b(o,m) + Dk-1,b(o,m)) 및 ((Ak-1,b(1,m)+ Dk-1,b(1,m))을 이진 보수 연산하는 두 개의 가산기;상기 가산기들의 가산 결과들을 이진 보수 감산하는 감산기;상기 감산기의 출력에 의존하여 상기 가산기들의 출력들 중에서 작은 것을 선택하여 출력하는 멀티플렉서;상기 감산기의 출력의 절대값을 연산하는 절대값 연산기;상기 절대값 연산기의 출력에 상응하여 loge(1 + e 1|A-B|)을 연산하여 출력하는 룩업테이블; 및상기 멀티플렉서의 출력에서 상기 룩업 테이블의 출력을 감산하여 상태 메트릭 Ak,m으로서 출력하는 감산기를 포함하는 상태 메트릭 연산 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 모든 상태의 상태 메트릭의 오버플로우 발생 여부를 조사하고, 오버플로우 발생시 Lk = min*(Ak,m + Dk,f(o,m) min*(Ak,m + Dk,f(1,m) +Bk+1,f(1,m)로 주어지는 정보 비트를 구하기 위하여 모든 상태의 상태 메트릭의 MSB를 반전시켜주는 역정규화 장치를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상태 메트릭 연산 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 역정규화 장치는모든 상태 메트릭의 MSB와 두 번째 MSB를 검사하여 오버 플로우 발생 여부를 검사하는 오버플로우 검출부;모든 상태 메트릭의 MSB를 반전시키는 인버터; 및상기 오버 플로우 검출부의 검출 결과에 상응하여 상기 모든 상태 메트릭의 MSB 혹은 상기 인버터에서 추력되는 모든 상태 메트릭의 반전된 MSB를 선택적으로 출력하는 멀티플렉서를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 상태 메트릭 연산 장치.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020010041215A KR20030005768A (ko) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | 비터비 디코더의 상태 메트릭 연산 장치 |
US10/189,762 US7143335B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-08 | Add-compare-select arithmetic unit for Viterbi decoder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020010041215A KR20030005768A (ko) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | 비터비 디코더의 상태 메트릭 연산 장치 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20030005768A true KR20030005768A (ko) | 2003-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020010041215A KR20030005768A (ko) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | 비터비 디코더의 상태 메트릭 연산 장치 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US7143335B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20030005768A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002357739A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-06-10 | Morpho Technologies | Viterbi convolutional coding method and apparatus |
FR2835666A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-08 | St Microelectronics Sa | Module acs dans un decodeur |
US7185268B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Maher Amer | Memory system and method for use in trellis-based decoding |
KR20070029744A (ko) * | 2004-05-18 | 2007-03-14 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 터보 디코더 입력 재배치 |
KR100606023B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-24 | 2006-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고속 터보 복호화 장치 |
US7895507B1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-02-22 | Xilinx, Inc. | Add-compare-select structures using 6-input lookup table architectures |
US7716564B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2010-05-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Register exchange network for radix-4 SOVA (Soft-Output Viterbi Algorithm) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5075879A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-12-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Absolute value decoder |
KR0146065B1 (ko) * | 1994-10-18 | 1998-09-15 | 문정환 | 절대값 계산 회로 |
JPH1091395A (ja) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-04-10 | Toshiba Corp | プロセッサ |
KR100300306B1 (ko) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-09-26 | 윤종용 | 무선통신 시스템에서 채널 적응형 맵 채널 복호 장치 및 방법 |
JP2000348345A (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-15 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 情報記録再生方法及び情報記録再生システム並びに情報記録装置及び情報再生装置 |
DE19937506A1 (de) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-04-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | ACS-Einheit für einen Viterbi-Decodierer |
US6865710B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-03-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Butterfly processor for telecommunications |
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 KR KR1020010041215A patent/KR20030005768A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2002
- 2002-07-08 US US10/189,762 patent/US7143335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20030039323A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
US7143335B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
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