KR200297424Y1 - The boiler of rapid steam nascency - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a heating device that uses electricity as a power source, a plurality of heat pipe heat dissipation unit having an electric heating wire installed in the lower side heating part of the heat pipe is installed in the water heater and the heating part is installed to protrude below the outer circumferential surface of the lower part of the water heater. In addition, the heat generated from the electric heating wire is quickly transferred to the water heating tube to provide a steam boiler that generates a large amount of steam by heating the water quickly.

To this end, various measuring indicators and electrical wire inlet pipes, steam discharge pipes, supplemental water injection pipes, and a plurality of double heat pipes are provided on one side of the enclosure outer periphery of the enclosure, in which the insulation is attached to the outer skin and the inner circumferential surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a boiler in which a canister is installed inside a housing, and a preheater having an electric heating wire for preheating the replenishment water injected into the canister is installed to generate steam instantaneously.

The boiler of the present invention extends the heat generated by the heat pipe to the water pipe and transfers it into the water tank and absorbs it in the water instantaneously. Has the effect of generating a vapor of temperature.

Description

Rapid Steam Generation Boiler. {THE BOILER OF RAPID STEAM NASCENCY}

The present invention is another pipe is installed in the heat pipe tube inside the water tank is composed of a plurality of double heat pipes as a heating device, a pre-heater for preliminary water, a separator for separating gas and water, steam The present invention relates to a rapid steam generating boiler using a heat pipe, which is composed of a superheater for overheating, and the water preheated by the heat transfer action of the heat pipe is rapidly heated to generate steam.

Conventionally, an instant heating boiler was developed in which a heat pipe manufactured by inserting an electric heating wire into a water pipe was installed in a water bottle, and a boiler was installed in a water pipe by inserting a heat pipe in the bottom of a heat pipe. The technology of the former as a technology for heating the has a disadvantage in that a lot of electricity is consumed because a lot of heat pipes in the water bottle. In addition, the latter technique uses a simple heat pipe that simply injects a medium used at low temperature such as water, alcohol or other volatile substances in the tube, and also simply connects an empty tube to the bottom of the heat pipe and inserts a heating wire into the empty tube. The heat transfer area of the heating unit is reduced, and heat generated by electricity cannot be sufficiently transferred into the water of the water bottle, or a medium that is heated and raised when the medium injected into the heat pipe tube rises and the heat-cooled medium is recovered downward; The heat pipe has the advantage of rapidly cooling water by heat absorption and heat dissipation in heat absorption and heat dissipation by using a single heat pipe as a heat transfer device. It was developed as a boiler that doesn't play a role.

The object of the present invention is to provide a boiler that generates high quality steam instantaneously by solving the problems of the boiler using the conventional electric and heat pipes.

In addition, the present invention has a further object to provide a boiler that saves energy by expanding the effect of heat absorption and heat dissipation by installing a double heat hype as a heat transfer facility in the water bottle.

1 is a front view of a rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side sectional view of a rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a flat cross-sectional view of a rapid steam boiler according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a double heat pipe of the rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the coil as a heating device of the double heat pipe of Figure 5 of the rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a configuration diagram of the coil of the heating apparatus of the rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention. Figure 8 is an electric lead wire installed in the coil is inserted into the electric coil and heat pipe of the rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention. Side view of the electric coil insertion plate into which the electric steam and heat pipe of the rapid steam generator boiler according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view of a heat pipe installed in the water heater of FIG. 4 of the rapid steam generator according to the present invention.

Description of the main symbols in the drawings

1: enclosure shell 2: steam thermometer

3: make-up water inlet tube 4: electric anode

5: electric cathode 6: water thermometer

7: replacement preheating thermometer 8: water pressure gauge

9: water vapor transfer pipe 10: insulation

11: water heater 12: exterior of the heat pipe

13: heat pipe inner tube 14: heat pipe heater

15: Supplementary water preheating coil 16: Supplementary water preheating coil Electric anode

17: supplementary water preheating coil electric cathode wire 18: heat pipe heating coil electric anode wire

19: heat pipe heating coil electric cathode

20: preheating water injection pipe 21: heat transfer medium

22: heat recovery medium wick 23: superheater heating coil electric anode

24: superheater heating coil electrocathode 25: superheater heating coil

26: superheater 27: gas transfer pipe

28: Separator 29: Separate hot water conveying pipe

30: high temperature, high pressure gas discharge pipe 31: coal cutter

32: mounting base 33: electric cable entry pipe 34: groove for inserting heating coil and heat pipe. 35: heating coil and heat pipe mounting plate, 36: joint bolt. 37: bolt insertion hole.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a water heating water tank 11 for heating the water to generate steam, a pelletizer 31 for preheating the replenishment water, a separator for separating water and gas (28) ), The superheater 26 for superheating steam, and the above components are connected to communicate with each other by water and steam transfer pipes 20, 9, 27, and 29, and various measuring instruments (not shown) are configured. It is an instant steam generator boiler. Or, the above structure is installed and configured inside the enclosure forming an outer shape. The present invention configured as described above has an enclosure (1) attached to the inner circumferential surface of the shell (1), the temperature of the water and the pressure of the water bottle on the front of the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure. Measurement display substrate for displaying the measurement, the steam discharge pipe 30 for the discharge of steam on one side of the upper peripheral surface, the electric wire inlet pipe 33 for the electric wire inlet, the water injection pipe (3) for injecting the supplemental water is attached The interior of the enclosure is a fixture 32 for fixing each component facility. On one side of the inside of the enclosure, a plurality of dual heat pipes 12 for expanding the heat transfer area with a water heater and a water temperature and a water pressure gauge (not shown) in the water tank (2,6,8,7,) Is connected to (not shown), connected to the separator 28 and the steam transfer pipe (9), and is connected to the carburettor 31 and pre-heated water supplement pipe for replenishment water injection is fixed with a fixed stand (32) Water heating water tank (11), the upper side of the heating water tank (11) installed to be connected to the heating water tank and the preheating water injection pipe 20, and is connected to the supplemental water injection pipe (3) outside the enclosure, the water separator In connection with the separated hot water return pipe 29 into which the water separated in 28 is returned and injected, a water blower 31 for preliminary water preheating is attached to the holder 32 and installed. 11) connected to the upper water tank and steam discharge pipe on one side to The separator 28, which is installed for the purpose, is attached to the holder 32. The high-temperature, high-pressure gas discharge pipe 30 connected to the gas transfer pipe 27 of the separator 30 is attached to the outside of the enclosure. The steam heater 26 connected to the heater is fixedly installed by the fixing stand 32. The heating coil 12 installed in the heating water tank 11, the heat transfer coil 31, and the heat transfer coil installed in the superheater 26. The steam is instantaneously generated into the electric wire inlet pipe 33 attached to the enclosure for the electrical drawing of electricity into an electric wire composed of an electric wire divided into a cathode wire 5 and an anode wire 4 connected to each of the above-described heat transfer coils. It is a boiler.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a rapid steam generating boiler according to the present invention in more detail as follows.

Rapid steam generating boilers according to an embodiment of the present invention basically according to the drawing shown in the front view of Figure 1, the enclosure forming the boiler is made of a heat insulating material 10 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the shell (1), On the outer circumference of the enclosure, the steam temperature indicator (2) for displaying the temperature of the overpressure installed inside the enclosure, that is, the steam temperature, the water temperature indicator (6) for displaying the temperature of the hot water in the water bottle, and the temperature of the replenishment water are displayed. Supplementary preheated water temperature indicator (7), pressure indicator (8) for measuring the pressure inside the water heater, and supplemental water inlet (3) for injecting supplemental water to one side of the enclosure and for discharging steam It can be seen that the high-temperature, high-pressure gas discharge pipe 30 and the electric wire inlet pipe 33 for electric wire inlet are attached.

Above, the instrument and the indicator for the various measuring instruments and their connecting parts are well-known technologies.

And according to the front view of the present invention shown in Figure 2 according to an embodiment and Figure 3 side view of the present invention, Figure 4, Figure 10, according to the flat cross-sectional view of the present invention, a plurality of heat pipes 12 as water heating means on one side inside the enclosure The water heating can 11 for steam generation, which is equipped with a steam generator 13, is connected to the preliminary water inlet pipe 20 with a breaker, and the steam transfer pipe 9 is connected with the water separator 28. The preheater for preheating the water is connected to each other in communication with each other through the preheating water injection pipe 20 of the heating water tank 11 and the water heater 11, and also recovers the water separated from the water separator 28 and the water separator. To be connected to each other to communicate with the water return pipe 29 and the pipe to be installed. And attached to one side of the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure and connected to the inside of the tube and the supplemental water inlet pipe 3 is charged into the inside of the tube is installed in one side of the heating water tank (11), the water separator (28) is a water heating water tank ( The steam transport pipe (9) and the inside of the tube for the discharge of the steam of 11) is connected to each other and installed in one side of the heating canister, the water separator is separated water of the coal mill 31 for the discharge of the disadvantaged water Is connected to the return pipe 29, the tube is connected to each other in communication with the superheater 26 and the steam transfer pipe (9) for overheating the gas.

The superheater 26 is installed on the one side of the water separator in such a way that the inside of the tube is connected in communication with the separator 28 and the gas transfer pipe 27, and the inside of the high temperature, high pressure gas discharge pipe 30 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure. Install and connect to communicate with each other.

In addition, the water heater 11 is a device for heating water, and a plurality of double heat pipes 12 having an exterior 12 and an inner tube 13 are charged into the barrel through the bottom surface of the tube and vertically inside the tube. Device. And a portion of the lower portion of the heat pipe is attached to the lower surface of the water heater so as to protrude to the lower portion of the water heater (11).

And the heating device for preheating the replenishment water and steam in the economizer 31 and the superheater 26, the coil 15 or the heat pipes 12, 13 installed in the tube inside the electric heater and the superheater It is done by installing on. The above economizers and superheaters can be installed in barrels or pipes. The barrel is equipped with a heating wire or a heat pipe inside the barrel, and the pipe cutter and the superheater are equipped with a heating wire wound outside the pipe (not shown).

The heat pipes 12 and 13 for heating water, which are installed in the water heating canister 11 and the like, are installed with the lower heating portion inserted into the coil as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6. The installation manner is described in the following FIG. 9.

In addition, the heat pipe installed in the water heater 11 is provided with a double heat pipe in which another heat pipe is installed inside the heat pipe, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In the heat pipe, an inner tube 13 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter is installed in the outer diameter 12 having a constant diameter, and the inner tube is provided with a longer length lower than the outer tube. The heat pipe is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube and the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube. 21) is installed by the wick (wick (22)) for the recovery, the heat transfer medium is injected and the exterior and the inner tube inside is characterized by being sealed by vacuum.

The medium injected into the heat pipe is infused with a compound of diphenyl and dipenyl ether in order to use high temperature heat. The gastric medium is a commercially available drug.

And the power source is electricity, and the heating device is a heating wire, or a coil 14 in which a heating wire is inserted into a two-stage tube of the type shown in FIG. 7 made of kaolin or silica or silicon carbide or a mixture of the above materials or a heating coil. to be.

7 is a shape diagram of a heating coil. According to the above drawings, the heating coil is composed of a two-stage coil having a large diameter at the top and a small diameter at the bottom, and the outer pipe has a large diameter space and the inner tube protrudes downward in the central empty space of the two-stage coil 14. The coil 14, which is a heating device, is installed by insertion into a small diameter space of the. The coil is inserted into the insertion groove of the coil insertion plate shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 8 is a connection diagram of the negative and positive wires of electricity to the electric heating wire installed in the heat pipe.

The connection of the above electric cable is not described in a conventionally well-known manner. Mold is formed, As shown in the drawing, the inside of the recessed groove of the upper part is wide and the lower part is made narrow, and the heating coil shown in FIG. 7 is inserted into the groove formed above. The plate into which the heating coil is inserted is It is a plate made of insulating ceramic, and a double heat pipe Insert the heating device to the water heater by inserting the bolt 36 into the bolt insertion hole 37 formed in the groove provided in the groove and formed under the water heater 11 and the bolt insertion hole formed in the coil plate 35. In addition, the electric cathode line 5 and the anode line 4 introduced into the enclosure through the electric drawing pipe 33 attached to the outer circumferential surface of the enclosure include the heating water tank 11, the pelletizer 31, and the superheater, which are provided as heating means. A rapid steam boiler consisting of the cathode lines 17, 19, 24 and the anode lines 16, 18, 23 of the coils of 26 is made.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

When water is injected into the water heating canister 11 and the crusher 31 through the supplemental water inlet tube 3 and an electric drawing switch (not shown) is inserted, the bottom of the heat pipe 12 installed in the heating canister 11 is provided. The electric coils 14, the economizer 31, and the electric coils 25, 15 installed in the superheater 26 generate heat, or the heat pie starts the electrothermal action, thereby operating the economizer and the superheater. When the lower portion of the heat pipe 12 installed in the heat container 11 is heated, the heat transfer medium 21 injected into the heat pipe exterior 12 and the inner tube 13 absorbs heat to escape to the upper portion to the tube shell. Heat transfer, the heat pipe tube shell heats the water to heat the water.

The double heat pipe is a heat transfer medium injected into the exterior absorbs heat and escapes heat quickly to the water, but not all of the heat generated by the coil 14, but also the heat transfer medium cooled under vacuum quickly returns to the bottom In this state, since the lower medium is heated and emerges, a state in which circulation of the medium is stopped may occur. Therefore, the state can not absorb the heat from the bottom, or in the appearance, the heat medium absorbs the heat and is absorbed by the water in the bottom of the heat pipe before the heat is absorbed into the top of the heat pipe, so that it cannot escape to the top. In other words, the heat dissipation area of heat is reduced. Heating of the bottom of the heat pipe continues, but the heating of water is delayed because it cannot absorb as much heat as possible. At this time, the medium absorbing heat from the inner tube rises to the upper part, and the medium in the exterior is heated to supplement the heat to continuously heat the water.

In addition, there are a plurality of heat pipes installed in the water tank to rapidly generate steam, and the shorter the gap between the heat pipes and the heat pipes installed, the faster heating occurs.

The vaporized water vapor in the water heater (11) is transferred to the separator (28) through the steam transfer pipe (9) in order to separate the water and gas, and separated from the pure gas and water in the separator (28) the water is hot water Recovered to the crusher 31 through the feed pipe 29, the pure gas is injected into the superheater 26 through the gas transfer pipe 27 in order to further increase the temperature, high pressure of the heating coil 25 installed in the superheater. The high temperature, high pressure by the action is discharged to the outside of the housing ride on the high temperature, high pressure steam discharge pipe (30).

In order to replenish water vaporized in the water heater (11), the replenishment water is injected into the breaker (31) through the replenishment water inlet tube (3) and diluted with hot water recovered in the separator (28) to replenish the water of the breaker. Preheated by the exothermic action of the preheating coil 15 is injected into the preheated water injection pipe 20 into the water heating tube (11).

Parts such as a non-return bell attached to the various injection pipes and the transfer pipe above are commercially available parts, which are not shown in the present invention and are not described.

The present invention heats the double heat pipe, the carburettor, and the superheater with electricity to quickly dissipate into water, preheats the carburettor, and quickly heats the high quality water vapor with a small amount of electricity in the superheater to rapidly generate steam. By using it, it does not generate pollutants.

Claims (3)

In a boiler for generating rapid steam, a water heating can 11 having a plurality of heat pipes as a heat conduction heating means, an upper water heating can and a steam conveying pipe 9, a blower 31 and a water return pipe 29 And the water separator (28), the water separator and the gas transfer pipe (27), and the hot steam discharge pipe (27) for separating the installed water and gas in communication with each other through the superheater (26) and the gas transfer pipe (27). 30, an overpressor 26, a supplemental water inlet tube 3, and a heating water tank 11 and a preheated water inlet tube 20 for high temperature and high pressure of the installed gas in communication with the gas separator 28. Rapid steam generating boiler, characterized in that consisting of a blower (31) for preheating the replenishment water is installed in communication with each other in a separate water return pipe. The heat pipe installed as a heat conduction heating device in the heating water tank is installed in the outer tube 12 such that the inner tube 13 protrudes longer than the outer side of the inner tube. A wick (22) is installed on the inner circumference of the inner surface to recover the heat transfer medium, and the heat pipe 21 is injected into the space between the inner tube and the outer tube, and the inner tube is sealed by vacuum. Rapid steam boiler. The inner heat pipe lower part according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the double heat pipe provided in the water heating tube 11 is a heating means, in which a heating device (coil 14) protrudes out of the bottom surface of the water heating tube as a heating means. Rapid steam generating boiler, characterized in that installed on the outside and wound.