KR200294838Y1 - Agriculture Vent - Google Patents

Agriculture Vent Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200294838Y1
KR200294838Y1 KR2020020026144U KR20020026144U KR200294838Y1 KR 200294838 Y1 KR200294838 Y1 KR 200294838Y1 KR 2020020026144 U KR2020020026144 U KR 2020020026144U KR 20020026144 U KR20020026144 U KR 20020026144U KR 200294838 Y1 KR200294838 Y1 KR 200294838Y1
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South Korea
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opening
ventilation
fixed shaft
closing plate
divided
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KR2020020026144U
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Korean (ko)
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조창제
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그린산업주식회사
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Abstract

본 고안은 주로 비닐하우스 등에 설치하여 비닐하우스 내부를 환기시켜줄 수 있도록 한 농업용 환기창에 관한 것으로서,The present invention mainly relates to agricultural ventilation windows installed in a plastic house to ventilate the inside of the plastic house,

환기구(2)가 관통 형성되고 설치부(5)가 구비된 환기창 본체(1) 상단 외주에 환기구(2) 보다 높게 커버(4)를 형성하고, 환기구(2) 상부에는 개폐판(3,3')을 결합하되, 개폐판(3,3')은 반원형으로 분할 형성하여 커버(4)에 결합된 고정축(32)에 회전되게 결합하고, 환기구(2) 하측에는 고정프레임(8)으로 송풍팬(6)을 결합하여 송풍팬(6)의 송풍으로 분할 형성된 개폐판(3,3')이 고정축(32)을 중심으로 상방으로 들려지면서 개방되어 환기가 이루어게 하며, 개폐판(3,3')은 반원형으로 분할 형성하고, 이웃하는 양 개폐판(3,3')의 분할부에 축지부(31,31')를 형성하여 고정축(32)에 회전작동되게 결합하여 구성한 것에 요지가 있다.The cover 4 is formed on the upper periphery of the upper side of the ventilation window body 1 having the ventilation hole 2 formed therein and the mounting portion 5 is provided, and the opening and closing plate 3, 3 is formed on the upper portion of the ventilation hole 2. '), But the opening and closing plate (3,3') is divided into a semi-circular shape to be rotated to the fixed shaft 32 coupled to the cover (4), the ventilation hole (2) below the fixed frame (8) Opening and closing plate (3,3 ') formed by the blowing fan (6) is divided by the blowing of the blowing fan (6) is opened upward while being lifted upward with respect to the fixed shaft (32), the opening and closing plate ( 3, 3 ') is formed by dividing the semicircular shape, and forming the bearing portions 31, 31' at the divided portions of the adjacent opening and closing plates 3, 3 'to be rotatably coupled to the fixed shaft 32. There is a gist in things.

Description

농업용 환기창{Agriculture Vent}Agricultural Vents {Agriculture Vent}

본 고안은 주로 비닐하우스 등에 설치하여 비닐하우스 내부를 환기시켜줄 수 있도록 한 농업용 환기창에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to agricultural ventilation windows that can be installed in a plastic house to ventilate the inside of the plastic house.

본 고안의 특징은 간단한 개폐구조와 편리한 사용성으로 비닐하우스 등에 설치하여 농업용 환기창으로 널리 보급할 수 있도록 한 것이다.A feature of the present invention is that it can be widely used as a ventilation window for agriculture by installing in a plastic house with a simple opening and closing structure and usability.

일반적으로 돈사나 축사 및 비닐하우스 등에는 실내 환기를 위하여 각종의 환기장치가 구비된다.Generally, pigs, barns, and plastic houses are equipped with various ventilation devices for indoor ventilation.

이러한 환기창은 실내공기를 외부와 유통시킴으로서 가축이 쾌적한 성정환경을 조성하거나 농작물 등이 최적의 성장조건에서 재배될 수 있도록 하는 목적 등으로 이용된다.These ventilation windows are used for the purpose of circulating indoor air to the outside to allow livestock to create a pleasant sexual environment or to allow crops to be grown under optimal growth conditions.

이와 같은 기존 환기창은 수동식 및 전동식, 그리고 형상기억합금을 이용한 방식 등 여러 가지 환기창이 널리 사용되어 왔다.Such existing ventilation windows have been widely used, such as manual and electric, and a method using a shape memory alloy.

그러나 전술한 환기창은 임의로 개폐시키기 곤란하여 작동성이 불편한 단점 등이 있고, 특히 형상기억합금의 스프링으로 구성되어 설정온도에서 스프링이 작동(원형 복원)되면서 환기창이 자동으로 개폐기능을 수행할 수 있도록 한 자동환기창은 고가의 제작비가 요구되는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있는 것이었다.However, the above-mentioned ventilation window is difficult to open and close arbitrarily, and there are disadvantages in that it is inconvenient to operate. In particular, the ventilation window is configured of a spring of the shape memory alloy so that the ventilation window can automatically open and close as the spring is operated (circular restoration) at a set temperature. One automatic ventilation window had problems such as high production cost.

이에 본 고안은 송풍팬이 작동되어 송풍중일때에는 송풍작동에 의해 환기창이 자동으로 개방되어 환기가 이루어지도록 하고, 송풍작동을 중단시키면 개방되었던 환기창이 자동으로 닫히도록 함으로서 보다 안정되고 간편한 사용성과 작동성을 보장하며, 특히 그 구조가 매우 간단하여 저렴한 제작가로 널리 보급할 수 있는 환기창을 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention provides a more stable and convenient usability and operability by allowing the ventilation fan to be automatically opened by the operation of the ventilation fan while the ventilation fan is in operation, and automatically opening the ventilation window. In particular, the structure is very simple to provide a ventilation window that can be widely distributed to low-cost manufacturers.

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시예를 보인 사시도1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 구성을 보인 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 요부 평면도3 is a plan view of main parts of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 작용상태를 보인 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention

☞ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호에 대한 설명 ☜☞ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ☜

1;환기창 본체1; ventilation window body

2;환기구2; ventilation

3,3';개폐판3,3 ';

4;커버4; cover

5;설치부5; mounting part

6;송풍팬6; blowing fan

7;모터7; motor

8;고정프레임8; fixed frame

도 1, 도 2는 본 고안의 구성을 보인 사시도 및 단면도, 도 3은 본 고안의 요부 평면도, 도 4는 본 고안의 작용상태를 보인 단면도이다.1 and 2 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of the main part of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

대략 원형의 관체 형상으로 환기창 본체(1)를 형성하고, 환기창 본체(1)의 환기구(2) 상단 외주연에는 외풍 등에 의해 개폐판(3,3')이 영향을 받지 않도록 커버(4)를 형성한다.The ventilation window main body 1 is formed in a substantially circular tubular shape, and the cover 4 is opened on the outer periphery of the upper end of the ventilation port 2 of the ventilation window main body 1 so that the opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'are not affected by the draft. Form.

상기 커버(4)는 환기구(2) 보다 다소 높게 형성함으로서 환기구(2)에 설치된 개폐판(3,3a)이 외풍에 의해 영향을 받는 것을 방지한다.The cover 4 is formed somewhat higher than the ventilation opening 2 to prevent the opening and closing plates 3 and 3a installed in the ventilation opening 2 from being affected by the draft.

그리고, 환기창 본체(1) 하단 외주에는 환기창을 비닐하우스의 골조 등에 고정시켜 설치하기 위한 설치부(5)가 형성된다.And, on the outer periphery of the lower end of the ventilation window main body 1, an installation part 5 for fixing the ventilation window to the frame of the vinyl house is installed.

상기 설치부(5)는 대략 사방으로 비닐하우스의 골조 등에 고정시켜 설치하기 위한 고정편(5a)과 끈 등으로 골조 등에 감을 수 있는 결합공(5b)이 형성되어 구성된다.The mounting portion 5 is formed in a fixed piece (5a) for fixing to the frame of the vinyl house in approximately four directions and the coupling hole (5b) that can be wound around the frame with a string or the like is formed.

상기 환기창 본체(1)의 환기구(2) 하부에는 환기창이 설치된 비닐하우스 등의 실내 공기를 외부로 송풍하여 환기시키는 송풍팬(6)을 설치한다.In the lower part of the ventilation opening 2 of the ventilation window main body 1, a blowing fan 6 is installed to blow and vent indoor air, such as a plastic house, in which a ventilation window is installed.

상기 송풍팬(6)은 환기구(2) 하부에 고정프레임(8)을 고정시켜 고정프레임(8) 위로 모터(7)를 고정, 안착시켜 설치한다.The blower fan 6 is installed by fixing and seating the motor 7 over the fixing frame 8 by fixing the fixing frame 8 to the lower part of the ventilation hole 2.

상기 송팬풍(6)은 당연히 모터(8)의 회전축에 팬이 결합된 통상의 송풍수단과 같은 바, 이러한 송풍팬(6)은 공지의 여러 등가수단을 이용할 수 있을 것이다.The blower fan 6 is naturally the same as a conventional blower means in which a fan is coupled to the rotational shaft of the motor 8. Such a blower fan 6 may use various known equivalent means.

그리고, 상기 송풍팬(6)에는 당연히 전원공급을 위한 전원선과 스위치(도시생략)가 연결된다.In addition, a power line for supplying power and a switch (not shown) are naturally connected to the blowing fan 6.

상기 환기구(2) 상면에 설치되는 개폐판(3,3')은 대략 반원형으로 분할 형성하고 이들 이웃하는 분할부에는 각각 축지부(31,31')를 형성하여 고정축(32)에 회전작동되게 결합한다.The opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'installed on the upper surface of the ventilation hole 2 are divided into approximately semi-circular shapes, and axial parts 31 and 31' are formed on the neighboring divided parts, respectively, to rotate on the fixed shaft 32. Combine as much as possible.

상기 개폐판(3,3')은 당연히 그 직경이 환기구(2)의 직경 보다 크게 형성하여 환기구(2) 위로 얹히도록 결합하고, 개폐판(3,3')이 결합된 고정축(32) 양단은 환기창 본체(1)의 커버(4)에 결합한다.The opening and closing plate (3, 3 ') is naturally formed larger than the diameter of the ventilation opening (2) and coupled so as to be placed on the ventilation opening (2), the fixed shaft 32 is coupled to the opening and closing plate (3,3') Both ends are coupled to the cover 4 of the ventilation window body 1.

따라서 반원형으로 분할 형성된 개폐판(3,3')은 고정축(32)을 중심축으로 환기구(2) 위로 들려지면서 개폐작동되게 하는 것이다.Therefore, the opening and closing plate (3, 3 ') formed in a semi-circular shape is to be opened and closed while being lifted over the ventilation hole (2) around the fixed shaft (32) as a central axis.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은 비닐하우스나 돈, 축사 등에 설치하여 이들의 환기를 위한 목적으로 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.The present invention configured as described above can be effectively used for the purpose of installing them in a plastic house, money, barn, etc.

이하에 본 고안의 작동과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation of the present invention below.

환기창(1)을 작동하기 위해 스위치를 작동하면, 송풍팬(6)이 회전하면서 송풍작동이 이루어진다.When the switch is operated to operate the ventilation window 1, the blowing fan 6 is rotated to perform the blowing operation.

따라서 송풍팬(4)의 송풍작동에 의한 송풍력은 환기구(2) 상부에 닫혀있는 개폐판(3,3')을 고정축(32)을 중심으로 강제로 밀어올리게 되어 도 4와 같이 개폐판(3,3')이 위로 들려지면서 내부 공기가 외부로 송풍되는 환기가 이루어진다.Therefore, the blowing force due to the blowing operation of the blower fan 4 pushes up and closes the opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'which are closed at the upper part of the ventilation hole 2, with the center of the fixed shaft 32 as the opening and closing plate as shown in FIG. (3,3 ') is lifted up and the air is blown outwards.

상기 분할 형성된 개폐판(3,3')은 고정축(32)에 회전되게 결합되어 있으므로 중앙 고정축(32)을 중심으로 도 4와 같이 흡사 날개를 펼치듯이 위로 전개되면서개방된다.Since the divided opening and closing plates 3 and 3 ′ are rotatably coupled to the fixed shaft 32, they are opened while being unfolded as if the wings are unfolded as shown in FIG. 4 around the central fixed shaft 32.

그리고, 상기와 같은 개방작동으로 환기작용을 수행하다가 스위치를 꺼주게 되면 개폐판(3,3')을 들어올리는 송풍력이 사라지므로 개폐판(3,3')은 자중에 의해 고정축(32)을 중심으로 환기구(2) 위로 하강하여 폐쇄된다.Then, when the switch is turned off while performing the ventilation operation as described above, the blowing force for lifting the opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'disappears, so that the opening and closing plates 3 and 3' are fixed to the fixed shaft 32 by their own weight. It is closed by descending above the vent (2) around the center.

따라서, 환기창은 송풍팬(6)을 구동하는 작동만으로 환기창이 자동으로 개폐작동되는 것이다.Therefore, the ventilation window is the opening and closing operation of the ventilation window automatically only by driving the blower fan (6).

환기구(2) 외주의 커버(4)는 외풍을 막아 개폐판(3,3')이 닫힌 상태에서 외풍 등에 의해 개폐판(3,3')이 임의로 들려지는 것을 막아 안정된 작동성과 사용성을 제공하게 되는 것이다.The cover 4 of the outer periphery of the ventilation opening 2 prevents the draft from being lifted arbitrarily by the draft, for example, in a state where the draft plates 3 and 3 'are closed to provide stable operability and usability. Will be.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 송풍작동만으로 환기창이 임의로 개폐작동되므로 편리하고 안정된 조작성과 작동성을 제공할 수 있으며, 구조가 간단하고 제작이 용이하여 저렴가로서 농가에 널리 보급할 수 있는 것이며,As described above, the present invention can provide a convenient and stable operability and operability since the ventilation window is opened and closed arbitrarily only by the ventilation operation, and the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, so that it can be widely distributed to farmhouses,

이에 따라 비닐하우스나 돈, 축사, 양계장 등의 여러 농가에 보급하여 이들의 위생적 관리와 생산성 향상 등에 널리 일조할 수 있는 것이다.As a result, it can be distributed to various farmhouses such as vinyl houses, money, barns, and poultry farms, which can contribute to their hygienic management and productivity improvement.

Claims (2)

환기구(2)가 관통 형성되고 설치부(5)가 구비된 환기창 본체(1) 상단 외주에 환기구(2) 보다 높게 커버(4)를 형성하고, 환기구(2) 상부에는 개폐판(3,3')을 결합하되, 개폐판(3,3')은 반원형으로 분할 형성하여 커버(4)에 결합된 고정축(32)에 회전되게 결합하고,The cover 4 is formed on the upper periphery of the upper side of the ventilation window body 1 having the ventilation hole 2 formed therein and the mounting portion 5 is provided, and the opening and closing plate 3, 3 is formed on the upper portion of the ventilation hole 2. '), But the opening and closing plate (3,3') is divided into a semi-circular shape to be rotated to the fixed shaft 32 coupled to the cover (4), 환기구(2) 하측에는 고정프레임(8)으로 송풍팬(6)을 결합하여 송풍팬(6)의 송풍으로 분할 형성된 개폐판(3,3')이 고정축(32)을 중심으로 상방으로 들려지면서 개방되어 환기가 이루어지도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 환기창.In the lower side of the ventilation opening 2, the opening and closing plates 3 and 3 ′ formed by combining the blowing fan 6 with the fixing frame 8 and separated by the blowing of the blowing fan 6 are lifted upwardly about the fixed shaft 32. Agricultural ventilation window, characterized in that open and ventilated. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 개폐판(3,3')은 반원형으로 분할 형성하고, 이웃하는 양 개폐판(3,3')의 분할부에 축지부(31,31')를 형성하여 고정축(32)에 회전작동되게 결합한 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 환기창.The opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'are divided into semi-circular shapes, and the bearing portions 31 and 31' are formed on the divided portions of the adjacent opening and closing plates 3 and 3 'to rotate on the fixed shaft 32. Agricultural ventilation window, characterized in that combined.
KR2020020026144U 2002-08-28 2002-08-28 Agriculture Vent KR200294838Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101066785B1 (en) 2009-12-11 2011-09-21 김동한 An air exhauster for a plastic greenfouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101066785B1 (en) 2009-12-11 2011-09-21 김동한 An air exhauster for a plastic greenfouse

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