KR200293657Y1 - forceps - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to forceps used to pick up tissues or organs as one of surgical instruments, more specifically to form a projection for adjusting the inner surface of any one of the forceps, the forceps for pinching the eyelids By forming the shape of the square in a square, by maintaining the constant interval without excessive pressure by the protrusion to prevent the pain is transmitted to the patient as the eyelids are picked up as well as picking several places along the base of the square in the pinch state once It is about forceps that can be used quickly and easily because of the fixed use of the wire.

In particular, the first body portion 10 having the first rear end portion 12, the first handle portion 14, the first connecting portion 16, and the first tongs portion 18, the second rear end portion 22, In the forceps (30) consisting of a second body portion (20) having a second handle portion (24), a second connecting portion (26), and a second tongs portion (28), the first of the first body portion (10) On the inner surface of the first connecting portion 16, a protrusion 31 is formed to maintain a contact distance between the first body portion 10 and the second body portion 20, and the first clip portion 18 and the second clip portion The shape of the (28) is formed in a square, the front surface of the first tongs 18 is characterized in that the graduation portion 38 capable of measuring depth in use is formed.

Description

Forceps {forceps}

The present invention relates to forceps used for picking up or pressing down tissues or organs, and more particularly, maintains a constant interval without excessive pressure, and prevents pain from being delivered to the patient by picking up the eyelids. At the base of the forceps to pick up several places along the base of the eyelids because it uses a convenient, fast operation is possible with forceps.

Forceps are also commonly known as forceps and are widely used in many fields, including daily life, medicine, physiology, chemistry, and mechanical engineering.

For example, the forceps used in the medical field are used to fix or press tissues or organs, and the shape of the forceps is divided into two ends and a continuous handle.

The forceps is divided into a mouthpiece forceps, a lip forceps forceps, and a forceps forceps according to shape.

In addition, according to the purpose arterial forceps, compression forceps (절단), cutting forceps, fixed forceps, hemostasis (止血) forceps, delivery forceps and is divided into.

It is also named after the designer, such as nasal forceps (hemostasis), pulmonary forceps (hemostasis), and Simpson forceps (birth).

One example of forceps used in medicine is as follows.

Double eyelid surgery is largely used incision method and investment method.

Here, the incision method is a common and most common method of literally deciding the eyelid line, and then incision along the line of the eyelid, and then incision and adjustment of various tissues present in the eyelid, such as skin, muscle, fat, and connective tissue, How to make a line.

In addition, the investment method is to fix the double eyelid line without incision of the entire skin, through the skin and through the conjunctiva, and is usually a method of making the double eyelid line only by suture through three small incisions.

In this way, the eyelids or eyelids can be turned upside down.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional forceps structure.

As shown in the forceps 30, the first body portion 10 and the second body portion 20 correspond to each other, and one end surface is joined to each other, and free ends are formed at both lower ends thereof.

The first body portion 10 is formed with a first handle portion 14 for holding the forceps 30 in the upper portion, the first connecting portion 16 extending a predetermined distance in the lower portion of the first handle portion 14 ) Is formed, and a first circular forceps 18 ′ for picking up a surgical site are provided at a lower end of the first connection part 16.

In addition, the second body portion 20 has a second handle portion 24 for holding the forceps 30 is formed on the upper portion, and a second connection portion (e.g., extending a predetermined distance below the second handle portion 24). 26 is formed, and a lower end of the second connecting portion 26 is provided with a second circular tongs 28 'for picking up the surgical site.

Thus, the forceps 30 grips the first and second handles 14 and 24 by hand (not shown), inserts the first circular tongs 18 'into the inside of the eyelid, and then applies pressure to the hand. The second tongs 28 'to pick up the outside of the eyelids, and after picking up, the eyelids are turned upside down so that the first circular tongs 18' appears on the front side and immediately under the first round tongs 18 '. You will pick one place. Repeating this operation creates a double eyelid line. Then, the pressure applied to the first and second handles 14 and 24 is removed, and the first circular tongs 18 'inserted into the eyelids are removed.

But such forceps caused many problems in use.

This is described in detail based on the order as follows.

First, since the pressing force is adjusted according to the user's senses when picking up the affected part, a strong force is directly transmitted to the affected part, which causes a problem involving pain in the patient.

Second, since the tongs were formed in a circular shape, only one place could pick up and fix the double eyelid line, so that it was difficult to pick up again and again to pick up another place.

Third, the use of the affected area is not picked up and stopped in use, but the eyelid is turned over, and there is a slight movement.

Fourth, in order to measure the correct dimensions at the time of surgery and to operate at the same time using a separate measuring instrument in addition to the forceps occurred a problem occurred.

Fifth, the use of the forceps in contact with the affected part during the departure from the affected part occurred.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, forming a projection for adjusting the gap on the inner surface of any one of the forceps, forming a shape of the tongs for pinching the eyelid in a square, without excessive pressure by the projection It maintains a constant interval to prevent pain from being delivered to the patient as the eyelids are picked up, and it is convenient to use because it picks up several places along the base of the square and fixes the double eyelid line. The purpose is to make it possible.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional forceps;

2 is a perspective view of the forceps according to the present invention,

3 is an exploded perspective view of the forceps according to the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2;

Figure 6 is an operating state of the forceps according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a state of use of the forceps according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: first body portion 12: first rear end

14: first handle portion 16: first connection portion

18: first tongs 20: second body

22: second rear end portion 24: second handle portion

26: second connector 28: second clip unit

30 forceps 31 protrusion

32: fastening hole 33: fixed part

34: measuring section 36: guide

37: guide groove 38: graduations

39: line part

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first body portion having a first rear end portion, a first handle portion, a first connecting portion, and a first tongs portion, a second rear end portion, a second handle portion, a second connecting portion, and a second portion. In the forceps consisting of a second body portion having a forceps, the inner surface of the first connecting portion is formed with a projection for maintaining the contact distance between the first body portion and the second body portion, the first forceps and the second forceps By forming a square shape, it is possible to fix the double eyelid line by picking several places along the base in the state once picked up, the front surface of the first tongs is characterized in that the graduation portion for depth measurement in use.

In addition, a guide is formed in the center of the first handle portion, and a guide groove corresponding to the guide is formed in the center of the second handle.

And the front of the first rear end is characterized in that the measuring unit capable of measuring the length in use is formed.

Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the forceps according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the forceps according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 2, Figure 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of Figure 2, Figure 6 Is a state of operation of the forceps according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a state of use of the forceps according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the forceps 30 according to the present embodiment are composed of a first body portion 10 and a second body portion 20.

One side upper surface is joined to the first body portion 10 and the second body portion 20 to form free ends at both lower ends thereof, whereby the first body portion 10 and the second body portion 20 are coupled to each other. To form a forceps (30).

A first rear end portion 12 is formed at an upper portion of the first body portion 10, and a first handle portion 14 for holding the forceps 30 is formed at a lower end of the first rear end portion 12. The first connector 16 is formed at a lower end of the first handle 14 to extend a predetermined length to the first handle 14, the lower end of the first connector 16 for picking up the affected part The first tongs 18 is formed, and the inner side of the first tongs 18 is formed with a fixing part 33 for protruding the skin more firmly when picked up the affected part.

In addition, a second rear end portion 22 corresponding to the first rear end portion 12 is formed at an upper portion of the second body portion 20, and a forceps 30 is gripped at a lower end of the second rear end portion 22. A second handle part 24 for forming the second handle part 24 is formed, and a second connection part 26 extending from the second handle part 24 by a predetermined length is formed at a lower end of the second handle part 24. At the bottom of 26, a second tong portion 28 for picking up the affected part is formed.

In this case, a protrusion 31 is formed on the inner surface of the first connecting portion 16 to maintain a constant contact distance with the second body portion 20 without any effort.

In addition, by forming the shape of the first tongs 18 and the second tongs 28 in a rectangular shape, it is possible to fix the double eyelid line by picking several places along the bottom side of the rectangular in the state of once picked up.

Although the shape of the first and second tongs 18 and 28 is formed in a quadrangular shape in FIG. 2 of the present invention, it may be formed in a triangle or another polygon according to the embodiment.

And the center portion of the first handle portion 14 is formed through the fastening hole 32, the fastening hole 32, one side of the guide 36 is inserted, coupled to form a guide 36, the In the center portion of the second handle portion 24, the guide groove 37 is formed at a position corresponding to the guide 36, so that the guide 36 formed in the first handle portion 14 can be inserted and removed in use. . This prevents the forceps 30 from deviating from side to side during use.

In addition, the front surface of the first tongs 18 to form a scale 38, when picking up the eyelid can be inserted into the desired depth while looking at the scale 38, the first rear end 12 of the Forming the measuring portion 34 on the front side can be easily measured without the help of a separate measuring device when measuring the length of the surgical site.

On the other hand, the inner surface of the second clip portion 28 provided in the second body portion 20 is formed by the string piece portion 39, so that the portion picked up during use does not escape from the first and second clip portions (18, 28) It can be picked up firmly.

As shown in FIG. 5, the file piece 39 protrudes in succession from a plurality of square pillar-shaped protrusions. However, according to the embodiment, it is possible to deform into various shapes according to the embodiment, such as semi-circle column, triangular column.

In addition, a protrusion is formed on the front surface of the first and second handles 14 and 24 to prevent slippage when the user grabs the first and second handles 14 and 24, thereby enabling easier use.

The operation of the present invention according to the configuration described above will be described.

As shown, the forceps 30 grips the first and second handles 14 and 24 with hands (not shown), inserts the first tongs 18 into the inside of the eyelid, and then applies pressure to the hands. The second tongs 28 is applied to pick up the outside of the eyelids.

At this time, the fixing portion 33 formed on the front surface of the first tongs 18 can be picked up more prominently to project the flesh, and the projection 31 located below the first connecting portion 16 is the second connecting portion 26 The first tongs 18 and the second tongs 28 by the contacted projections 31 in contact with the lower portion by maintaining a predetermined interval to prevent the excessive force is transmitted by the user's mistake, the first handle The guide 36 located at the center of the 14 is inserted into the guide groove 37 located at the front center of the second handle 24 to prevent the forceps 30 from being separated from side to side during use.

The house turns the eyelids so that the first tongs 18 appear to the front and then adjusts the desired depth by looking at the scale 38 formed on the front of the first tongs 18. After adjusting the desired depth is to fix the double eyelid line in several places along the underside of the first tongs 18 formed in a square.

When the pressure applied to the handles 14 and 24 is removed after the use, the protrusion 31 touching the lower part of the second connecting portion 26 returns to its original position together with the second body portion 20, and at the same time The guide 36 is removed from the guide groove 37, and the operation is completed by removing the first tong portion 18 inserted into the eyelid.

As described above, the forceps according to the present invention form protrusions under the first connection portion, so that excessive force is transmitted to the forceps to prevent the patient from accompanying pain.

In addition, it is easy to use and fast operation by fixing the double eyelid line in various places along the underside of the forceps in the state of pinching once in use when forming the forceps in a square.

In addition, by forming a guide and a guide groove on the inner surface of the handle portion, the forceps are prevented from being separated from side to side during use.

And by forming a scale on the front of the forceps and the rear end, it is convenient to use by measuring the length or depth without a separate measuring mechanism.

In addition, by forming a file piece on the inner surface of the tongs in contact with the affected part to prevent the departure from the affected part during use, it will hold more firmly.

Claims (3)

A first body portion 10 having a first rear end portion 12, a first handle portion 14, a first connecting portion 16, and a first tongs portion 18, a second rear end portion 22, and a first In the forceps 30 consisting of a second body portion 20 having a second handle portion 24, a second connecting portion 26 and a second tongs portion 28, On the inner surface of the first connecting portion 16 is formed a projection 31 for maintaining the contact interval between the first body portion 10 and the second body portion 20, the first tongs 18 and the second Forceps (28) to form a rectangular shape, the forceps, characterized in that the front surface of the first tongs (18) is formed with a graduated portion (38) for depth measurement in use. The method of claim 1, Guide groove 37 in which the guide 36 is formed at the center of the first handle 14, and the guide 36 is inserted at a position corresponding to the guide 36 at the center of the second handle 24. Forceps, characterized in that formed. The method of claim 1, Forceps, characterized in that formed on the front of the first rear end portion 12 is a measuring portion 34 is engraved graduation so that the length measurement in use.