KR200278842Y1 - Apparatus for selection and pulverization of recycle container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pulverizer of a recycling container, and more particularly, to detect and crush aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, respectively, used as containers for beverages, and pulverize aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless, respectively. The present invention relates to a sorting and crushing device of a recycling container that can separate and load pieces of PET bottles according to their materials.

The sorting pulverizer of the recycling container according to the present invention for this purpose, in the sorting pulverizer for separating and pulverizing the recycling container, such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, the device in the shape of a rectangular box with one side open A case in which an inlet for recycling the container, such as an aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless / colorless PET bottle, is formed on one side thereof, and an outlet for discharging the non-recyclable container is formed on the other side thereof; A container sorting unit configured to detect and move containers, which are provided at an inner upper part of the case, by aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles and non-recyclable containers; A container pulverizing unit which pulverizes the container conveyed by the container sorting unit to a predetermined size; A sorting stacking unit provided with a plurality of stacking boxes on which the crushing fires are loaded according to types of recycling containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles which are crushed and discharged from the container crushing unit; It characterized in that the control unit is provided with a control panel for controlling the operation of the container sorting unit, the pulverizing unit, the sorting loading unit, and to switch the operation of the device manually and automatically.

Accordingly, a user who uses a beverage or a collector who collects used cans or PET bottles is installed near a place where aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles, etc., in which beverages are put and sold, are sold. Because it can be processed and loaded, it is not necessary to step on the container by crushing it for the recycling and transportation of the container, which can reduce the cost of labor cost for recycling, and the work process for recycling is simplified. In addition, depending on the materials such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles, it is not necessary to separate them manually for recycling or transport them to a factory equipped with a separator. Because it is made, there is an effect that can give more convenience.

Description

Apparatus for selection and pulverization of recycle container}

The present invention relates to a pulverizer of a recycling container, and more particularly, to detect and crush aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, respectively, used as containers for beverages, and pulverize aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless, respectively. The present invention relates to a sorting and crushing device of a recycling container that can separate and load pieces of PET bottles according to their materials.

General aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) bottles are light in material, unbreakable, and can be recycled by treating used containers. The amount of use has been increased, and in recent years is used as a container for most beverages.

Aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles sold with these drinks are used in parks, amusement parks, sports grounds, training centers, and subway station bus terminals. It is collected separately through a separate collection bin, and part of it is thrown into a trash can.

However, aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, which are separated and collected for recycling as described above, are difficult to transport because their volume is too large for their weight, and in general, their volume after being collected for recycling There is a very troublesome problem for the collector because the collector has to step on the foot directly to reduce the volume and reduce the volume. In addition, with the recent rapid increase in the use of aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles, there is a limit in collecting collectors from each aluminum can, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles. In order to crush the amount of aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, a large number of personnel are required, and the labor cost used for recycling costs increases.

In addition, different materials such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles are different from each other. It has a cumbersome problem of having to be separated by transportation.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the user can or is used to drink water is installed near the place where aluminum cans, steel cans and colored and colorless PET bottles are sold, such as drinks are sold or It is an object of the present invention to provide a sorting and crushing device for a recycling container in which a collector for collecting PET bottles can simply process and load a recycling container.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view briefly showing the internal structure of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view briefly showing a container sorting unit of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a simplified view showing the operating state of the container sorting unit shown in FIG.

5 is a perspective view showing a crushing unit of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

6 is a simplified view showing a grinding blade of the grinding unit shown in FIG.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a sorting loading portion of the sorting crusher of the recycling container according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a sensing operation of the sorting stacking unit shown in FIG. 7. FIG.

9 is a flow chart showing the operating state of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: case 12: body

13: outlet 14: cover

15: inlet 20: container sorting unit

21 plate 22 discharge hole

23: grinding hole 25: rotary arm

32: detection sensor 40: grinding unit

41 housing 43 discharge portion

44: grinding blade 45 (45a, 45b): compression roller

46 (46a, 46b): Grinding roller 50: Selective loading part

51: loading box 52: rotating plate

56 detection unit 57: detection sensor

The sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention for achieving the above object, in the sorting crusher for separating and crushing the recycling container, such as aluminum cans, steel cans and colorless, colorless PET bottles, one side is open square The case is formed to form the outer shape of the device, the inlet for recycling containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans and colored and colorless PET bottles is introduced on one side, the outlet for discharging the non-recycling container is formed on the other side Wow; A container sorting unit for sensing and moving a container provided at an inner upper portion of the case for each aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless / colorless PET bottle and a non-recyclable container; A container pulverizing unit which pulverizes the container conveyed by the container sorting unit to a predetermined size; A sorting stacking unit provided with a plurality of stacking boxes on which the crushing fires are loaded according to types of recycling containers, such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles, which are crushed and discharged from the container crushing unit; And a control unit provided with a control panel for controlling the operation of the container sorting unit, the pulverizing unit, and the sorting stacking unit, and for manually and automatically switching the operation of the device.

The container sorting unit may further include a plate having a crushing hole for moving to the crushing unit and a discharge hole for discharging when the container introduced into the inlet is non-recyclable when the container introduced into the inlet is a recycling container on one side; A rotating means supported by a bracket is provided at the central portion of the plate, and a support bar fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating means, and a half that is coupled to the other side of the support bar to move a recycling container or a non-recycling container that is introduced into the inlet. A moving arm provided with a cylindrical moving part to move a recycling container or a non-recycling container introduced into the inlet to a grinding hole or a discharge hole; Preferably, a predetermined portion of the movable arm is provided with a rotary arm provided with a sensing sensor for determining recycling containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles and non-recycling containers, which are introduced into the inlet.

In addition, the crushing unit is provided in a rectangular box shape, the input unit is formed in the upper part is a recycling container to be transferred from the container sorting unit is formed, the discharge portion is collected in the lower portion of the container for the crushed goods collected in one place A formed housing; A pair of pressing rollers for compressing the recycling container moved from the container sorting unit is rotatably provided on the inner upper portion of the housing, and a recycling can or recycled PET bottle, which is compressed and transferred from the pressing roller, below the pressing roller. It is preferable that a pair of grinding rollers for grinding the recycling container of are provided.

The sorting stacking unit may include a plurality of stacking boxes provided according to types of recycling containers capable of recycling aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles; A plate on which the plurality of stackers are seated and rotatably supported; Rotating means provided on a lower surface of the plate to rotate the plate; Preferably, the sensing means for sensing the rotation state of the plate rotated by the rotating means.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, terms defined are defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a person skilled in the art to limit the technical components of the present invention. It should not be understood.

1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view briefly showing the internal structure of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

As shown, the sorting and crushing apparatus 100 of the recycling container according to the present invention is a case 10 to form an outer shape, and a recycling container 1 provided in the case 10, that is, aluminum cans, steel Detecting and sorting the types of cans and colored and colorless PET bottles, or selecting other containers other than aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles, that is, discharged to the outside when the non-recycling container 2 is inputted ( 20), a pulverization unit 40 for pulverizing the recycling container 1 sorted by the container selection unit 20, an aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless / colorless PET bottle pulverized in the pulverization unit 40, etc. The sorting stacking unit 50, in which the pulverized product 3 is loaded according to its material, is provided, and a control unit for organically operating the container sorting unit 20, the crushing unit 40, and the sorting stacking unit 50 ( 60) is provided.

The case 10 has an outer shape of the device 100 in the shape of a rectangular box with one side open, and the container to be put on the side is a recycling container 1 such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles. If the non-recycled container (2) is not the non-recycled container (2) is provided with a body 12 is formed with an outlet 13 is discharged, and the opening side of the body (12) can be opened and closed, the upper surface on one side An inlet 15 through which recycling containers 1, such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles, is placed is formed, and the setting state of the device 100 is automatically or manually set on one side of the inlet 15. The cover 14 is provided with a control panel 16 which switches over and displays each working state.

3 is a perspective view briefly showing a container sorting unit of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a simplified view showing the operating state of the container sorting unit shown in FIG.

As shown in the drawing, the container sorting unit 20 has a plate 21 having a discharge hole 22 and a crushing hole 24 formed at one side thereof, and is rotatably coupled to a central portion of the plate 21. A rotary arm 25 for moving the recycling container 1 introduced into the inlet 15 of the case 10 to the discharge hole 22 or the grinding hole 23, the rotary arm 25 and the plate ( Sensors 32 are provided to detect the type of recycling container 1 provided on the inlet 15 side of the container 21.

Here, the plate 21 is formed in a rectangular plate shape so as to be installed on the inner upper portion of the body 12, the recycling container 1 is introduced into the inlet 15 of the cover 14 on both sides of the crushing When the non-recycling container 2 is introduced into the grinding hole 23 for moving to the portion 40 and the inlet 15 of the cover 14, the non-recycling container 2 to the outside of the body 12 A discharge hole 22 for discharging is formed in a symmetrical shape, and a discharge pipe 24 is provided at the lower end of the discharge hole 22 to move the non-recycling container 2 to the discharge hole 13 of the body 12. do.

The rotary arm 25 is rotatably provided at a central portion of the plate 21 so that the recycling container 1 or the non-recycling container 2 that is introduced into the inlet 15 may be disposed in the grinding hole 23 or the like. By moving to the discharge hole 22, a rotating means 27 supported by the bracket 26 in the central portion of the plate 21 is provided, coupled to the rotating shaft 28 of the rotating means 27 A moving arm 29 is provided to move the recycling container 1 or the non-recycling container 2 introduced into the inlet 15 to the grinding hole 23 or the discharge hole 22.

Here, the movable arm 29, one side is coupled to the support bar 30 is fixed to the rotary shaft 28 of the rotating means 27, the other side of the support bar 30 is introduced into the inlet 15 The semi-cylindrical moving part 31 which moves the recycling container 1 or the non-recycling container 2 which is used is provided.

In addition, the detection sensor 32 determines the type of the recycling container 1 such as the aluminum can, the steel can, and the colorless / colorless PET bottle, which are introduced into the inlet 15, and other than the recycling container 1. By determining the other non-recycling container 2, the plate 21 corresponding to the lower surface of the initial position of the moving part 31 and the recycling container 1 put on the upper end of the moving part 31 are colored. And an optical sensor 33 for detecting colorlessness, and a pair of proximity sensors for deciding whether the material of the recycling container 1 to be introduced is aluminum and steel on both sides of the inner surface of the semi-cylindrical moving part 31 ( 34) is provided.

5 is a perspective view showing a crushing unit of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a simplified view showing a crushing blade of the crushing unit shown in FIG.

As shown, the crushing unit 40 is for crushing the recycling container 1 supplied from the container sorting unit 20 to a predetermined size, and has a housing 41 forming an outer shape, and the housing. The grinding blade 44 which grind | pulverizes the recycling container 1, such as the said aluminum can, the steel can, and a colorless and colorless PET bottle which are provided in the inside at 41, is provided.

Here, the housing 41 is provided in a rectangular box shape, an input portion 42 into which the recycling container 1 conveyed from the container sorting portion 20 is inserted is formed at the upper portion, the lower portion is the crushing An inverted pyramid shaped discharge portion 43 is formed so that the pulverized materials 3 of the recycling container 1 crushed in the blade 44 are collected and discharged in one place.

The grinding blade 44 rotatably coupled to the inner side of the housing 41 includes a pair of pressing rollers 45 for pressing the recycling container 1 supplied to the inner upper portion of the housing 41. Is provided, the lower portion of the pressing roller 45 is provided with a pair of grinding roller 46 for crushing the recycling container (1) that is compressed and transported in the pressing roller 45, a pair of the rotatably coupled One side pressing roller 45a of the pressing roller 45 and one side grinding roller 46a of the pair of the grinding rollers 46 are interlocked by the chain 47a, and the other side of the pressing rollers 45 are pressed. The roller 45b and the other grinding roller 46b of the pair of the grinding rollers 46 are provided to be interlocked by the chain 47b, and the rotation to rotate the pressing roller 45 and the grinding rollers 45 is performed. Connected to the means 48.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a sorting stacking unit of a sorting and crushing apparatus of a recycling container according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a sensing operation of the sorting stacking unit shown in FIG. 7.

As shown in the drawing, the sorting stacking unit 50 is a place where the pulverized materials 3 of the recycling container 1 pulverized and discharged from the crushing unit 40 are loaded. Rotation to rotate the stacking boxes 51 according to the type of a plurality of stacking boxes 51 separately loaded according to a material such as a colorless PET bottle, and the recycling container 1 pulverized and discharged from the crushing unit 40 The plate 52 and the sensing unit 55 for detecting the rotation state of the rotating plate 52 is provided.

Here, the stacking box 51 is provided with a plurality, depending on the type of recycling container (1) that can be recycled, such as aluminum cans, steel cans and colorless, colorless PET bottles, the top is open, the cross-section of the fan shape It is formed in the form of a housing that can form a plurality of loading boxes are gathered to form a circle, in the present embodiment is provided with four loading boxes that are separated and loaded each of the cans of aluminum cans, steel cans and colorless and colorless PET bottles, respectively .

In addition, the rotation plate 52 is provided with a disc shape in which the plurality of stacking boxes 51 are seated and rotatably fixed to an inner lower surface of the case 10, and formed on an upper portion of the rotation plate 52. A locking jaw 53 is formed to protrude upward to prevent separation and movement of the plurality of loading boxes 51 seated thereon to fix the positions of the respective loading boxes 51, and rotate the rotating plate 52 at the lower side thereof. Rotating means 54 is provided.

In addition, the sensing means 55, a plurality of sensing unit 56 is installed in accordance with the type of the loading box 51 seated on the upper surface of the rotating plate 52, and installed below the rotating plate 52 A sensing sensor 57 is provided to sense each sensing unit 56 to sense a rotation state of the rotating plate 52.

Accordingly, the operation of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention will be described in detail through the embodiment.

9 is a flow chart showing the operating state of the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention.

As shown, when explaining the initial state of the sorting and crushing apparatus 100 of the recycling container according to the present invention, the rotating plate 52 according to the type of aluminum can, steel can and colorless, colorless PET bottle to be separated A plurality of stacking boxes 51 according to aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottle materials to be separated on the upper surface are provided in a seated state, and the rotary arm 25 of the container sorting unit 20 is the case. It is located in the injection port 15 side of (10).

First, when a recycling container 1 such as an aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless or colorless PET bottle is introduced into the inlet 15 formed in the case 10, the detection sensor 32 of the container sorting unit 20 receives this. The sensing container is sent to the control unit 60 by detecting which container is made of a recycling container 1 such as an aluminum can, a steel can, or a colorless or colorless PET bottle.

Here, when the container introduced into the inlet 15 is a recycling container 1 such as an aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless / colorless PET bottle, the rotary arm 25 may be disposed in the grinding hole in the control unit 60. 23) is rotated to the side of the container is moved to the crushing unit 40 side, if the container is a non-recycled container (2), not the recycle container (1) rotates the rotary arm 25 to the discharge hole 22 side To discharge through the discharge pipe 24 to the discharge port (13).

In addition, when the input container is any one type of recycling container 1 among aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles, the control part 60 may turn the rotating plate 52 of the sorting loading part 50. The discharge part of the crushing unit 40 includes a loading box 51 in which the pulverized material 3 of the recycled container 1 sensed in the plurality of loading boxes 51 seated on the upper portion of the rotating plate 52 is rotated. (43) to be located below.

Subsequently, when the recycling container 1, such as an aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless or colorless PET bottle, is moved to the grinding hole 23 and transferred to the grinding unit 40, the pressing roller of the grinding unit 40 In order to crush the recycling container (1) at 45, it is moved to the grinding roller 46 located in the lower portion of the pressing roller 45 is pulverized to a predetermined size and discharged to the discharge portion (46).

At this time, the lower part of the discharge part 40 of the crushing unit 40 is located in the loading box 51 is loaded with the type of the recycling container 1 detected by the sensor 32 of the container sorting unit 20 is discharged The pulverized materials 3 of the recycling container 1 are separated and stacked according to the material.

Although described in detail with respect to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims The present invention may be implemented in various ways. Therefore, changes in the future embodiments of the present invention will not be able to escape the technology of the present invention.

As described above, according to the sorting and crushing apparatus of the recycling container according to the present invention, the user who uses the beverage is installed near the place where the aluminum can, steel can, and non-colored and colorless PET bottles sold and the like are sold Alternatively, the collector who collects used cans or PET bottles can simply handle and load the recycled container.Therefore, there is no need to step on the container to crush the container to recycle and transport the container. It can reduce the cost of, and the work process for recycling is simplified.

In addition, according to the materials of aluminum cans, steel cans and colored and colorless PET bottles, it is more convenient to separate and pulverize at the collected site without having to separate them manually for transportation or transport them to a factory equipped with a separator. It can give an effect.

Claims (4)

In a sorting grinder for separating and crushing recycling containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles, The outer side of the device is formed in the shape of a rectangular box with one side open, and an inlet for recycling containers such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless and colorless PET bottles is formed on one side, and a non-recycling container is discharged on the other side. A case in which an outlet is formed; A container sorting unit for sensing and moving a container provided at an inner upper portion of the case for each aluminum can, a steel can, and a colorless / colorless PET bottle and a non-recyclable container; A container pulverizing unit which pulverizes the container conveyed by the container sorting unit to a predetermined size; A sorting stacking unit provided with a plurality of stacking boxes on which the crushing fires are loaded according to types of recycling containers, such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colorless / colorless PET bottles, which are crushed and discharged from the container crushing unit; And a control unit for controlling the operation of the container sorting unit, the pulverizing unit, and the sorting stacking unit, and a control panel capable of manually and automatically switching the operation of the apparatus. The method of claim 1, wherein the container sorting unit, A plate having a pulverizing hole for moving to the crushing unit and a discharge hole for discharging when the container introduced into the inlet is non-recyclable when the container into the inlet is a recycling container; A rotating means supported by a bracket is provided at the central portion of the plate, and a support bar fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating means, and a half that is coupled to the other side of the support bar to move a recycling container or a non-recycling container that is introduced into the inlet. A moving arm provided with a cylindrical moving part to move a recycling container or a non-recycling container introduced into the inlet to a grinding hole or a discharge hole; Recycling container, characterized in that the rotary arm is provided with a sensing sensor for discriminating the recycling container and non-recycling container, such as the aluminum can, steel can, and color and colorless PET bottles which are put into the input port at a predetermined part of the mobile arm at all times. Sorting crusher. The method of claim 1, wherein the grinding unit, A housing provided in a rectangular box shape and having an input portion through which a recycling container conveyed from the container selection portion is input, and a discharge portion configured to discharge the collected pieces of the crushed goods container into one place and discharged therein; A pair of pressing rollers for compressing the recycling container moved from the container sorting unit is rotatably provided on the inner upper portion of the housing, and a recycling can or recycled PET bottle, which is compressed and transferred from the pressing roller, below the pressing roller. The sorting crusher of the recycling container, characterized in that a pair of crushing roller is provided for crushing the recycling container. The method of claim 1, wherein the sorting stacking unit, A plurality of stacking boxes provided according to types of recycling containers which can be recycled, such as aluminum cans, steel cans, and colored and colorless PET bottles; A plate on which the plurality of stackers are seated and rotatably supported; Rotating means provided on a lower surface of the plate to rotate the plate; Crushing apparatus of the recycling container, characterized in that the sensing means for detecting the rotation state of the plate rotated by the rotating means is provided.