KR200260822Y1 - The method of amplitude modulation for broadcasting transmitter using analog to digital conversion - Google Patents

The method of amplitude modulation for broadcasting transmitter using analog to digital conversion Download PDF

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KR200260822Y1
KR200260822Y1 KR2020010031472U KR20010031472U KR200260822Y1 KR 200260822 Y1 KR200260822 Y1 KR 200260822Y1 KR 2020010031472 U KR2020010031472 U KR 2020010031472U KR 20010031472 U KR20010031472 U KR 20010031472U KR 200260822 Y1 KR200260822 Y1 KR 200260822Y1
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output
modulation
amplitude modulation
signal
amplitude
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KR2020010031472U
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Korean (ko)
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오을석
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주식회사 한진전자산업
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Abstract

본 고안은 진폭변조 방송용 송신기에서 진폭변조를 하기 위하여, 변조신호를 디지털신호로 바꾸고 이를 변조신호엔코더에 의하여 바이나리출력증폭기를 작동시키며, 이들 바이나리출력증폭기의 출력은 캐리어출력과 합성시킴으로서 진폭변조를 얻는 디지털변환회로를 이용한 진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치이다.The present invention converts a modulated signal into a digital signal and operates a binary output amplifier by a modulated signal encoder for amplitude modulation in an amplitude modulated broadcast transmitter. The output of these binary output amplifiers is combined with a carrier output to modulate amplitude. It is a modulation device of an amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter using a digital conversion circuit.

Description

디지털변환회로를 이용한 진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치 {THE METHOD OF AMPLITUDE MODULATION FOR BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER USING ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION}Modulator of amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter using digital conversion circuit {THE METHOD OF AMPLITUDE MODULATION FOR BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER USING ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION}

본 고안은 진폭변조 방송용 송신장치에 있어서의 변조방법은 진공관을 사용한 송신기에서는 양극변조(Plate Modulation)를 시킴으로서 변조시의 의율(Distortion)을 줄이고 100%변조가 가능하였던 것이다.According to the present invention, the modulation method of the amplitude modulation broadcasting transmission apparatus is capable of reducing the distortion during modulation and 100% modulation by performing plate modulation on a transmitter using a vacuum tube.

그러나 최근에 고출력 반도체의 발달로 인하여 반도체를 사용하여 ㎾급의 송신기를 제작 할 수 있게 되었으며, 이들을 여러 개 병렬 운전시키어 출력을 합성시키어 100㎾급의 방송용 송신기를 제작할 수 있게 된 것이며, 진폭변조를 하기 위하여는 이를 여러 개의 고주파출력 증폭기를 ON-OFF내지는 출력을 감소시킴으로서 쉽게 변조를 할 수 있게 된 것이다.However, with the recent development of high-power semiconductors, it is possible to manufacture high-class transmitters using semiconductors, and to produce 100-kV broadcast transmitters by synthesizing the outputs by operating several of them in parallel. This can be easily modulated by reducing the ON-OFF output of several high frequency output amplifiers.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 진폭변조방송용 송신기에서 진폭변조를 하기 위하여, 변조신호를 디지털신호로 바꾸고 이를 변조신호엔코더에 의하여 바이나리출력증폭기를 작동시키며, 이들 바이나리출력증폭기의 출력은 캐리어출력과 합성시킴으로서 진폭변조를 얻는 디지털변환회로를 이용한 진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention aims to improve the above problems, and its purpose is to convert the modulated signal into a digital signal and operate the binary output amplifier by the modulated signal encoder to perform amplitude modulation in the amplitude modulated broadcasting transmitter. The output of the power output amplifier combines with the carrier output to provide a modulation device for an amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter using a digital conversion circuit that obtains amplitude modulation.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 변조신호를 아날로그/디지털컨버터에 의하여 디지털신호로 변환시키고, 이를 변조엔코더에 의하여 스텝출력증폭기를 ON-OFF 시키고, 동시에 바이나리출력증폭기를 ON-OFF 시키어 그 출력을 T2의 2차에서 합성시킴으로서 디지털 변환회로를 이용한 진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치를 제공함에 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention converts a modulated signal into a digital signal by an analog / digital converter, turns the step output amplifier on and off by a modulation encoder, and simultaneously turns on and off the binary output amplifier. By synthesizing the output in the secondary of T2, it provides a modulator of an amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter using a digital conversion circuit.

도 1은 본 고안의 블록다이아그램(Block Diagram)이다.1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

이와 같은 진폭변조(Amplitude Modulation)방법을 첨부된 도면1을 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.Such an amplitude modulation method is described with reference to FIG. 1 as follows.

캐리어출력(Pc)을 발생하는 방송용 송신기에 있어서 변조신호출력(Pm)은 Pm=Pc(1-㎡/2)식의 관계가 성립되며, 예를 들어 50㎾의 캐리어출력을 발생시키는 방송용 송신기에서 100%의 진폭변조를 시키기 위하여서는 25㎾의 변조출력을 필요로 하게 된다. 따라서 변조신호에 따라 0∼25㎾의 가변 하는 고주파 출력을 발생시키어 캐리어출력에 합성시켜야 하는 것이다.In the broadcast transmitter generating a carrier output Pc, the modulation signal output Pm has a relation of Pm = Pc (1-m 2/2), for example, in a broadcast transmitter generating a carrier output of 50 Hz. To achieve 100% amplitude modulation, a modulation output of 25 Hz is required. Therefore, it is necessary to generate a high frequency output of 0 to 25 kHz according to the modulation signal and synthesize it with the carrier output.

이러한 가변출력을 얻기 위하여는 1㎾ 스텝출력증폭기(RF POWER AMP. (STEP))(2)를 75개 사용하여 50개의 증폭기는 1㎾ 출력전력으로 상시 작동시키어 캐리어출력(Pc)을 출력하고, 25개의 스텝출력증폭기(2)는 변조엔코더(MOD.ENCODER)(8)에서 나오는 신호에 의하여 ON-OFF작동을 하여 고주파출력을 T2의 2차에서 합성하게 되어 변조신호(Modulation Signal)(6)에 따라 50㎾∼75㎾의 가변 출력을 내게 된다.To obtain this variable output, 75 amplifiers of 1 75 step output amplifier (RF POWER AMP. (STEP)) (2) are used, and 50 amplifiers are always operated at 1 ㎾ output power to output carrier output (Pc). Twenty-five step output amplifiers (2) operate ON-OFF by signals from the modulation encoder (MOD.ENCODER) (8) to synthesize high-frequency outputs in the second order of T2, so that the modulation signal (6) According to this, a variable output of 50 Hz to 75 Hz is output.

한편, 스텝출력증폭기(2)는 변조신호(6)에 따라 ON-OFF 작동하게 되므로 그 출력의 변화는 1㎾ 단위를 계단식(Step)으로 형성되므로, 더욱 섬세한 출력조절을 위하여 바이나리출력증폭기(RF POWER AMP. BINARY)중 (2)-81은 1/2출력 즉, 500W로 ON-OFF 작동하고, (2)-82는 1/4출력 250W로, (2)-83은 1/8출력 125W로서 (2)-84는 1/16출력 62.5W로서, (2)-85는 1/32출력 31W로서 ON-OFF 작동하게 된다.On the other hand, since the step output amplifier 2 is ON-OFF operation according to the modulation signal (6), the change in the output is formed in a step (step) unit of 1 ,, Binary output amplifier ( (2) -81 is 1/2 output, 500W ON-OFF of RF POWER AMP.BINARY, (2) -82 is 1/4 output 250W, (2) -83 is 1/8 output 125W (2) -84 is 62.5W with 1/16 output, and (2) -85 is 1/32 output 31W with ON-OFF operation.

한편, 변조신호(6)는 아날로그/디지털 컨버터(Analog/ Digital Converter)(7)에 의하여 아날로그신호는 디지털신호로 변화되며 이 디지털신호는 변조엔코더(Modulation Encoder)(8)에 의하여 스텝출력증폭기 (2)-1, (2)-2, ..., (2)-75의 ON-OFF 작동신호를 내면서, 동시에 바이나리출력증폭기 (2)-81, (2)-82, ..., (2)-85를 ON-OFF 작동시키는 신호를 발생시킨다.On the other hand, the modulation signal 6 is converted into a digital signal by an analog / digital converter (7) and the digital signal is converted into a digital signal by a modulation encoder (8) step output amplifier ( 2) -1, (2) -2, ..., (2) -75 ON-OFF operation signal and at the same time binary output amplifiers (2) -81, (2) -82, ..., (2) Generates a signal to turn on and off the -85.

즉, 변조신호(6)에 의하여 스텝출력증폭기 (2)-1, ..., (2)-75를 작동시키는 ON-OFF 신호를 냄으로서 출력합성트랜스(T2)의 2차 축에 1㎾ 단위로 계단식으로 변화하는 합성출력을 내며 동시에 변조신호(6)에 의하여 바이나리출력증폭기 (2)-81, ..., (2)-85를 ON-OFF 작동시킴으로서 출력은 T2의 2차 축에 미세하게 변화하는 합성출력을 내게 된다.In other words, the ON-OFF signal for operating the step output amplifiers (2) -1, ..., (2) -75 is outputted by the modulation signal 6, thereby providing 1 에 on the secondary axis of the output synthesis transformer T2. By outputting stepwise synthesized output in units and simultaneously operating the binary output amplifiers (2) -81, ..., (2) -85 by modulating signal (6), the output is the secondary axis of T2. Produces a slightly varying composite output.

한편 출력토로이달 트랜스 T2-1, T2-2, ..., T2-75 및 T2-81, T2-82, ..., T2-85들은 2차 코일에서 출력이 합성됨으로서 변조신호(6)에 의하여 가변 하는 출력들을 발생시킴으로서 진폭변조가 이루어지는 것이다.On the other hand, the output toroidal transformers T2-1, T2-2, ..., T2-75 and T2-81, T2-82, ..., T2-85 are modulated signals (6) by synthesizing the output from the secondary coil. The amplitude modulation is achieved by generating outputs varying by

이 진폭변조가된 신호, 즉 가변 하는 출력신호는 저역통과필터(LOW PASS FILTER)(3)를 지나며, 스퓨리어스(Spurious)를 제거한 후 정합장치(MATCHING DEVICE)(4)를 통하여 공중선(5)에서 전파를 발사하게 된다.This amplitude-modulated signal, i.e. the variable output signal, passes through a low pass filter (3), removes spurious and then in the aerial (5) through a matching device (4). It will fire radio waves.

진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치에 있어서, 변조를 시키기 위하여 변조신호(6)를 디지털컨버터(7)로서 디지털신호로 변환시키어 이를 변조엔코더(8)를 통하여 스텝출력증폭기 (2)-1, ..., (2)-75, 바이나리출력증폭기 (2)-81, ..., (2)-85를 ON-OFF 작동시키어 그 출력을 T2의 2차 코일에서 합성함으로서 고출력의 진폭변조 신호를 발생하는 것이다.In the modulation device of an amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter, a modulation signal (6) is converted into a digital signal as a digital converter (7) in order to perform modulation, and the step output amplifier (2) -1, .. through a modulation encoder (8). ., (2) -75, Binary Output Amplifiers (2) -81, ..., (2) -85 are turned ON and the output is synthesized in the secondary coil of T2 to generate a high output amplitude modulation signal. It happens.

Claims (1)

변조신호(6)를 아날로그/디지털컨버터(7)에 의하여 디지털신호로 변환시키고, 이를 변조엔코더(8)에 의하여 스텝출력증폭기 (2)-1, ..., (2)-75를 ON-OFF 시키고, 동시에 바이나리출력증폭기 (2)-81, ..., (2)-85를 ON-OFF 시키어 그 출력을 T2의 2차에서 합성시킴으로서 디지털 변환회로를 이용한 진폭변조 방송용 송신기의 변조장치.The modulated signal 6 is converted into a digital signal by the analog / digital converter 7 and the stepped output amplifiers (2) -1, ..., (2) -75 are turned on by the modulation encoder (8). A modulator of an amplitude modulation broadcasting transmitter using a digital conversion circuit by turning off the binary output amplifiers (2) -81, ..., and (2) -85 simultaneously and synthesizing the outputs in the secondary of T2. .
KR2020010031472U 2001-10-16 2001-10-16 The method of amplitude modulation for broadcasting transmitter using analog to digital conversion KR200260822Y1 (en)

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