KR200250943Y1 - A hanger using magnet - Google Patents
A hanger using magnet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200250943Y1 KR200250943Y1 KR2020000032476U KR20000032476U KR200250943Y1 KR 200250943 Y1 KR200250943 Y1 KR 200250943Y1 KR 2020000032476 U KR2020000032476 U KR 2020000032476U KR 20000032476 U KR20000032476 U KR 20000032476U KR 200250943 Y1 KR200250943 Y1 KR 200250943Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- friction
- force
- wall
- attached
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B47/00—Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/83—Use of a magnetic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 자석을 이용한 흡착걸이장치에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 기구학적으로 하중을 분산하여 마찰계수가 큰 소재로 구성된 마찰면의 마찰력을 증가시켜 무거운 물체가 강자성체인 벽면에서 흘러내리지 않도록 강하게 흡착고정하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a suction hook device using a magnet. More specifically, the mechanically distributed load increases the frictional force of a friction surface composed of a material with a large coefficient of friction so that heavy objects do not flow down from the ferromagnetic wall. It relates to a device to.
도 3의 몸체(3)의 위쪽에 자석(1)을 부착하고 마찰계수가 큰 소재(2)를 자석(1)보다 아래쪽에 부착하면 하중(W)은 자석(1)을 강자성체인 벽면(5)에서 떼어내려고 하는 힘(F1)과 마찰력이 큰 소재(2)를 벽면(5)으로 밀려고 하는 힘(F2)을 발생시키게 되어 마찰면에 수직인 힘(F2)이 마찰력을 증가시켜 벽면(5)에서의 미끄러짐을 줄여 물체를 견고하게 고정할 수 있다. 따라서 철판과 같이 강자성체로 이루어진 문이나 벽면, 그리고 냉장고 등의 면에 별도의 접착제나 나사를 사용하지 않고도 물건을 걸거나 고정시킬 수 있도록 하는 자석과 힘의 분산기구인 걸이 그리고 마찰계수가 큰 소재를 이용한 흡착장치이다.When the magnet 1 is attached to the upper part of the body 3 of FIG. 3, and the material 2 having a large coefficient of friction is attached to the lower part of the magnet 1, the load W causes the magnet 1 to be a ferromagnetic wall surface 5. ) increase the frictional force (F 1) and the friction force is thereby generate a force (F 2) that to push for a material (2) to the wall (5) of the force (F 2) perpendicular to the friction surface to get rid of in It is possible to firmly fix the object by reducing the slip on the wall surface (5). Therefore, a magnet, a force distribution mechanism, a hook and a material with a large coefficient of friction that can be used to fasten or fix an object without using an adhesive or a screw on a door or wall made of ferromagnetic material, such as an iron plate, and a refrigerator, etc. Adsorption device.
Description
본 고안은 자석을 이용한 흡착걸이장치에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 기구학적으로 하중을 분산하여 마찰면에 수직으로 작용하는 힘을 발생시켜 마찰력을 이용하여 미끄러짐을 방지, 무거운 물체가 강자성체인 벽면에서 흘러내리지 않도록 강하게 흡착고정하는 걸이장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a suction hook device using a magnet, and more specifically, to kinematically distribute the load to generate a force acting perpendicular to the friction surface to prevent slippage by using the friction force, heavy objects flow from the ferromagnetic wall surface The present invention relates to a hook device for strongly adhering and fixing to prevent falling.
종래의 자석을 이용한 흡착기구는 자석 단체만을 사용하므로 현재 상용화된 자석 중 흡착력이 가장 강한 Nd-Fe-B Magnet과 같은 고특성의 자석을 사용하여 자석의 흡착력을 강하게 하여도 철판과 같은 강자성체의 면에 물체를 고정하는 경우, 외력이 측면에서 작용하면 미끄러짐에 저항하는 힘은 자석과 철판과 같은 강자성체면의 마찰계수에만 관계되어 미끄러짐이 발생, 중량이 무거운 물체를 흡착면에 고정시킬 수가 없었다. 따라서 오프너와 같이 중량이 무겁지 않은 물건만을 냉장고 등에 부착하며 얇은 메모지 정도의 고정에만 사용될 수 있었다.Since the adsorption mechanism using a conventional magnet uses only a single magnet, the surface of a ferromagnetic material such as an iron plate is used even if the magnet's adsorption power is enhanced by using a magnet of high characteristics such as Nd-Fe-B Magnet, which has the strongest adsorption force among commercially available magnets. In the case of fixing an object on the side, when the external force acts on the side, the sliding resistance is only related to the friction coefficient of the ferromagnetic surface such as the magnet and the steel plate, and slippage occurs. Therefore, only a heavy object such as an opener was attached to a refrigerator or the like and could be used only for fixing a thin note.
또한 일반적으로 물건을 걸수 있는 행가(Hanger)는 못을 이용하거나 접착제를 이용하여 벽면에 고정하여야 하므로 냉장고의 측면과 같은 곳에는 접착면의 훼손이나 오염 등의 문제가 발생하여 사용이 거의 불가능하였다.In addition, hangers that can be hanged generally need to be fixed to the wall using nails or adhesives. Therefore, problems such as deterioration or contamination of the adhesive surface occur in places such as the side of the refrigerator, and thus are almost impossible to use.
본 고안에서는 상기와 같은 문제점인 자석을 이용하는 경우에 발생하는 흡착면에서의 미끄러짐과 못이나 접착제를 사용하는 경우 발생하는 접착면의 훼손 및 오염 문제를 해결하기 위해 도 1과 같은 흡착장치를 구성하였다.도 1의 측면도인 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이 몸체(3)의 위쪽에 자석(1)을 부착하고 마찰계수가 큰 소재(2)를 자석(1)보다 아래쪽에 부착하면 하중(W)은 자석(1)을 강자성체인 벽면(5)에서 떼어내려고 하는 힘(F1)과 마찰력이 큰 소재(2)를 벽면(5)으로 밀려고 하는 힘(F2)을 발생시키게 되어 마찰면에 수직인 힘(F2)이 마찰력을 증가시켜 벽면(5)에서의 미끄러짐을 줄여 물체를 견고하게 고정할 수 있다.따라서 철과 같은 강자성체로 이루어진 문이나 벽면, 그리고 냉장고 등의 면에 별도의 접착제나 나사를 사용하지 않고 물건을 걸거나 고정시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, the adsorption device as shown in FIG. 1 is configured to solve the slippage and slippage of the adsorption surface and the damage and contamination of the adhesion surface generated when the nail or the adhesive is used. As shown in FIG. 3, which is a side view of FIG. 1, when the magnet 1 is attached to the upper part of the body 3 and the material 2 having a large coefficient of friction is attached to the lower part of the magnet 1, the load W is applied to the magnet. Force ( 1 ) to detach (1) from the wall surface (5), which is a ferromagnetic material, and force (F 2 ) to push the large friction material (2) to the wall surface (5) are generated, which is perpendicular to the friction surface. The force (F 2 ) increases friction to reduce slippage on the wall (5) so that the object can be firmly fixed.Therefore, a separate adhesive or screw on the door or wall made of ferromagnetic material such as iron, and the surface of the refrigerator, etc. Hang things up without using You can decide.
도 1은 본 고안의 흡착걸이장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the adsorption hook device of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 흡착걸이장치의 평면도2 is a plan view of the adsorption hook device of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 흡착걸이장치의 측면도Figure 3 is a side view of the adsorption hook device of the present invention
도 4의 왼쪽 그림은 본 고안의 흡착장치에 걸이를 정면에 부착한 측면도, 오른쪽 그림은 사시도4 is a side view of the hook attached to the front of the adsorption device of the present invention, the right figure is a perspective view
도 5의 왼쪽 그림은 본 고안의 흡착장치에 걸이를 밑면에 부착한 측면도, 오른쪽 그림은 사시도5 is a side view of the hook attached to the bottom of the adsorption device of the present invention, the right figure is a perspective view
*. 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명*. Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
(1):영구자석(1): Permanent magnet
(2):공기압을 이용한 흡착기구(큐방, 빨판) 그리고 고무, 합성수지와 같은 마찰계수가 큰 소재(2): Adsorption mechanisms (cubangs, suckers) using air pressure and materials with large coefficients of friction, such as rubber and synthetic resins
(3):몸체(3): Body
(4):걸이(4): Hook
(5):강자성체인 벽면(5): Ferromagnetic chain wall
첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 고안의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 고안의 사시도(도 1), 평면도(도 2), 측면도(도 3)에 나타난 바와 같이 몸체(3)의 상단부 흡착면에 영구자석(1)을 부착하고 영구자석의 아래쪽인 마찰력이 작용하는 부위에 마찰계수가 큰 소재(2)를 몸체(3)의 흡착면에 부착하여 하중의 증가와 함께 증가하게 되는 힘(F2)이 마찰력의 증가에 사용되도록 하였다. 따라서 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이 하중(W)이 작용하면 자석(1)부에는 벽면으로부터 떨어뜨리려는 힘이 작용하고 마찰계수가 큰 소재(2)로 이루어진 마찰면에는 벽면으로 밀려는 힘이 작용하여 자석이 수직력에 강한 장점과 마찰계수가 큰 소재는 하중이 커질수록 마찰력이 증가하는 특성을 이용하여 무거운 물체를 강자성체면에 고정할 수 있게 된다.제작의 편의를 위해 걸이(4)를 도 4와 같이 몸체(3)의 흡착면 반대쪽 자석(1)의 아래 부분에 부착하거나 도 5에 나타낸 것처럼 몸체의 하단에 걸이(4)를 부착하여도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As shown in a perspective view (FIG. 1), a top view (FIG. 2), and a side view (FIG. 3) of the present invention, the permanent magnet 1 is attached to the upper side suction surface of the body 3 and a friction force acting below the permanent magnet is applied. The material (2) having a large coefficient of friction at the site was attached to the suction surface of the body (3) so that the force (F 2 ) that increases with the increase of the load was used to increase the frictional force. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, when the load W is applied, a force to drop from the wall surface acts on the magnet 1 portion, and a force to push against the wall surface acts on the friction surface made of the material 2 having a large coefficient of friction. The advantage of magnets having a strong vertical force and a large coefficient of friction makes it possible to fix heavy objects on the surface of a ferromagnetic body by using a characteristic that the frictional force increases as a load increases. Likewise, the same effect can be obtained by attaching the lower portion of the magnet 1 opposite to the suction surface of the body 3 or by attaching the hook 4 to the bottom of the body as shown in FIG. 5.
본 고안은 냉장고나 철판과 같은 강자성체의 면(3)에 접착제나 나사와 같은 별도의 도구 없이 중량물을 부착 할 수 있으므로 벽면의 훼손이나 오염없이 장식품이나 영수증 보관 주머니 등과 같은 물건을 간단히 견고하게 고정시킬 수 있어 그 활용 분야가 매우 넓다.N-35 Grade의 영구자석(Nd-Fe-B Magnet)과 마찰계수가 큰 소재(고무판)를 사용하여 본 고안의 도 1, 도 2, 도 3의 배치대로 흡착고정장치를 구성하였을 경우, 가로 2cm, 세로 4cm, 두께 1.5cm의 소형 구조물로도 10kgf의 하중을 갖는 물건을 냉장고면에 걸 수 있었다.The present invention can attach a heavy object to the surface (3) of a ferromagnetic material such as a refrigerator or a steel plate without an adhesive or a screw, so that objects such as ornaments and receipt storage bags can be easily and firmly fixed without damage or contamination on the wall. The use of N-35 Grade permanent magnet (Nd-Fe-B Magnet) and material with high friction coefficient (rubber plate) can be used according to the arrangement of FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention. When the adsorption fixing device was configured, even a small structure having a width of 2 cm, a height of 4 cm, and a thickness of 1.5 cm was able to hang the object having a load of 10 kg f on the surface of the refrigerator.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2020000032476U KR200250943Y1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2000-11-21 | A hanger using magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2020000032476U KR200250943Y1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2000-11-21 | A hanger using magnet |
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KR200250943Y1 true KR200250943Y1 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
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KR2020000032476U KR200250943Y1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2000-11-21 | A hanger using magnet |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020081190A (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-26 | 이현탁 | magnet hanger |
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 KR KR2020000032476U patent/KR200250943Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020081190A (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-26 | 이현탁 | magnet hanger |
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