KR200250814Y1 - Syntheticresin Disabled of Compression and Shatter Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Compression and Crushing Equipment for Plastic Waste

[Technical field to which the design belongs]

The present invention is intended to recycle and collect and recycle plastic waste bottles, and is an apparatus for compressing and crushing synthetic resin waste bottles to improve more efficiency than the current crushing methods.

[Purpose of designation]

The present invention is to reduce the waste of time and cost and to reduce the environmental problems, because the plastic waste bottle is collected by compression crushing at one time to be recycled through several steps, such as collection and compression grinding.

[Composition of design]

The present invention attaches and fixes the support frame (2) and (2-2) on both shafts of the attachment rollers on the upper and lower sides of the wide belt in the same way. The compressor rollers (17) and (17-1) beneath it, the waste bottle is flattened, and the hard lid is broken so that the shafts (23) and (23- 1) When the waste bottle is cut vertically at regular intervals by the gear teeth of the cutter gear attached to 1) and descends through the product release prevention plate, the rubber roller and the belt press the product down through the product release prevention plate to fix it. Short cut horizontally with a rotary knife.

[Effect of design]

The present invention will reduce the time and cost by simultaneously compressing and crushing the waste bottles, and will also reduce wastes at various places for collecting and crushing and compressing the waste bottles, thereby reducing many environmental problems. .

Description

Syntheticresin Disabled of Compression and Shatter Apparatus

The present invention is a compression pulverizer for mainly pulverizing what is molded of synthetic plastic waste bottle pet, pe or pp, etc. This invention is equipped with all the parts can be rotated through the power transmission device by the power means. In the compression belt process, the waste bottle is smoothly lowered to the compressor roller process. In the compressor roller process, the bottle is compressed flat and the hard lid is broken so that the bottle does not escape along the roller by the product release prevention plate. In the cutter gear process, the bottle is cut while crossing the side of the gear tooth and the side of the gear tooth on the opposite axis, and the bottle is fixed by pressing the rubber roller and the product delivery belt as it is. With scissors by a rotary blade that is not parallel to the blade It is easily cut because it is cut in a cutting manner. Therefore, since there is no part where the force is excessively applied to the work during the compression and cutting process, the noise is low, the compression and crushing are made smooth with little power and the dust generated during the crushing is also fine. And if the hopper is attached to the top of the compression crushing device of the present invention, anyone can easily use the pulverization simply by putting the waste bottle in the hopper during rotation. Therefore, if the present invention is used in places such as community settlements or collection centers, the treatment of lung disease will be more smooth and no environmental problems will be caused in the future. In addition, the 'crushing approval required' power of the present invention compression crushing device is installed in a car, the power can be crushed and collected and transported to a large number of places or small collection centers using the car power, so that time and cost can be saved. Of course, environmental problems will be caused in the future.

On the other hand, in order to grind by the conventional method, transported from the original place of collection to the collection point is transported to the compression place, compressed and transported back to the grinding place, which wastes time and money. Through the place and process, many environmental problems will occur, and the products will be polluted by foreign substances.

Therefore, there will be a great deal of difference between the grinding process using the present invention and the state of the prior art grinding.

The present invention is a compression and pulverizing device of a plastic waste bottle, which allows compression and pulverization at the same time, but has a low appearance, low noise and dust due to the work, and works well with little power. The present invention is a round shape of the lung bottle is generally rounded and the lid is closed because it is easy to pulverize only when the pulverization by compression, so that the compression and pulverization to be made at the same time.

Compression uses a wide belt to mount the rollers on the inside and bottom of the belt and reinforce the two more rollers to support the middle of them so that the support frame is fixed to the front and back to support these rollers. It is widened and the bottom is narrow enough to fit the lid of the bottle so that it is supported on the upper part of the support frame of the compressor roller so that the front and rear membrane plates can be attached to facilitate the feeding of the lung bottle. The teeth of the gears are formed to smash the hard lid, and the teeth of both shafts do not touch each other so that the support frame is coupled to both axes, and the product separation prevention plate is attached to the bottom of the support frame so that the compressed lung bottle does not rotate along the roller. It is fixedly supported on the upper part of the support frame. Support frame to vertically cut at intervals, to allow the bottle to flow down through the gap between the cutting gears, and to attach the product release prevention plate to the bottom of the support frame so that the cut bottle does not rotate along the gear. It is fixed to the top of the cutting machine, and the cut through the belt and roller is pressed down between the belt and the roller, which are slightly moved from side to side, so that the vertically cut from the cutter gear is cut back horizontally. It is a compression and pulverization apparatus of synthetic resin that allows cutting the horizontally by means of a fixed knife and a rotary knife that do not parallel the blades with each other.

1 is an overall perspective view seen from the front of the present invention

Figure 2 is an overall perspective view seen from the front of the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the front and side of the interior of the present invention

Figure 4a, 4b is a perspective view of a part of the present invention

5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention

[Description of Signs and Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings]

1: Compression time belt 8: Belt support roller 9: Front diaphragm

17: compressor roller 23: shaft 26: upper and lower front support frame

34: base 36: fixed knife 39: rotary knife

45: spring 46: piston outer diameter bundle 51: bolt hole

53: product delivery belt 55: rotary blade mounting swivel 56: rotary blade

57: blade fixing bolt 58: belt release prevention plate 59-1: actual form of 59

60: cutting gear 61: spacer 65: product outlet

3, 12: gear roller 4, 43: pedestal 33, 38: rubber roller

44,54: roller 62,63: joint plate

5,30,41: bolts and bolt support plates

10,16,24,37: gear

49,50,52,59: Departure prevention plate

2,14,21,27,32,42: support frame

7,15,20,29,47: captive

11,19,22,25,40,66,68: pulley

6,13,18,28,31,35,48,64,67,69: Bolt

Synthetic resin waste compression compression device of the present invention is centered on the upper and lower entire support frame (26), the upper end of the cutting gear (60) and the spacer plate 61 as shown in Figure 4b shaft 23 and (23) -1), respectively, put the bearings on both sides of each shaft, and tighten the support frame (21) and (21-1) with four fastening tables (20) to the coupling nut, and then the product departure prevention plate (50) and (50-1) ) Is attached to the front and rear of the support frame at the top and the upper cutting frame is joined to the upper and lower overall support frame and tightened with four bolts 64 to fix the compressor rollers (17) and (17-1). Tighten the support frame (14) and (14-1) with two coupling fasteners (15) on both sides of each shaft with the coupling nut and attach the product release prevention plate (49) (49-1) to the front and back of the bottom of the support frame. The combination of the gear compression process is put on the top of the support frame (21) and (21-1) and tightened by four places with bolts (18) to fix the time belt gear roller (12) support roller (8). Two gear rollers (3) Pedestals (4) Belts (1) All this as shown in Fig. 3, bearings (2) and (2-1) with bearings (7) on both ends of the rollers, respectively. To the upper left of the support frame (14) and (14-1) to tighten the four bolts in front of the bolt (13), and one bolt in front of the bolt (13) is behind the gear (10). 'All the couplings on the right support frame (2-2) and (2-3) are also tightened by fastening to the clamping frame (7-1) in the same way as that on the left support frame. Put on the upper right side of 1) and fasten the front and back two each with bolts (13-1), then fix the front panel (9) with four bolts (6) and fix the front panel (9-1) as well. Tighten with bolts as shown in the figure. Then, insert the bearings on both shafts of the rotary knife (39), and tighten the support frame (32) and (32-1) with three fasteners (29) with the fitting nut. 36 Tighten each of the front and the rear with bolts (67), and fix it.Make sure that the product release prevention plate (52) and the fixed knife are aligned with the side on which the product flows. . Rubber rollers 38, rollers 44 and 54, pedestals 43, and belts 53 are all as shown in FIG. The support frame (42) and (42-1) by tightening with a fastening joint to support the piston outer diameter bundle (46) fixed by two bolts front and back on the support frame (32) and (32-1) When the cores attached to the right side of the frame 42 and 42-1, respectively, are inserted and supported together with the spring 45, the pedestal 34 is attached to the lower portions of the supporting frames 32 and 32-1 of all the joined ones. ) And (34-1) by tightening two bolts front and back with bolts (35) to tighten two bolts (31) one on each of the two front legs of the upper and lower support frame (26), and tighten the bolts on the two rear legs one by one. Tighten one by one to fix. Then, the product separation prevention plate 59-1 is placed between the rubber roller 38 and the side of the roller 54 and the inner surface of the bearing as shown in FIG. 4A, and the upper fixing is carried out at the bottom of the front and rear lower portions of the support frame 26. Fixing with bolts, fixing the lower part with bolts on the upper part of support frame (32) and (32-1), and the left rubber roller (33) as shown in Fig. 4a with bearings on both sides and supporting frame (27). Fasten the front and rear by tightening two bolts at the front and rear of the bolt (28) at the lower part of the front and rear bottom of the support frame (26).

Since the interior and the skeleton of the present invention have been described, the configuration and operation will be described in detail.

In the compression time belt (1) of the present invention, the belt release prevention plate (58) is fixed to the shafts on both sides of the gear rollers (3) and (12) to prevent the belt from leaving the rollers. The inner side should be coincident with the inner side of the support frame, and only the shaft of the roller will come out of the support frame, and the gap between the bearing and the side of the roller will be maintained to maintain the gap so that the support frame face and the side of the belt do not touch. The parts supporting both bearings of the fastening base (4) should be slightly higher so that the base does not touch the rollers. Only the side that comes in contact with the end of the) comes out with the roller shaft, and the side that comes out with the shaft has a square shape without turning from the hole of the shaft, and the roller and the support stand up and down. The site and the shaft hole of the bearing on the support frame so that one should hold up and down. And the description of the compression time belt (1-1) on the right side is the same as the description of the compression time belt (1) and the clamping rods (7) and (7-1) are not screwed to fit the inner surface of the support frame. Make sure that the length of the non-screw area of the fasteners is appropriate so that the bearings come out and only the screw part comes out and the nut is not overwhelmed when the nut is tightened. And the upper gap of the left and right compression belts widen the gap so that the lungs can enter smoothly, and the lower part of the lid is spaced apart so as not to compress. The gear 10 is mounted on both shafts, and the gear 10 rotates inward, and the power transmission is connected to the pulley 11 and the pulley 19-1 by belts, and the compressor rollers 17 and 17-1 flat waste bottles. The roller teeth on both sides do not come into contact with each other so that they can be compressed, and the tip of the hunger teeth is as thin as the cutter gear (60) so as to smash the hard cap of the lung bottle. Make it wider and deeper from the tip of the tooth to the inside of the tooth.

The lowermost parts of the compression belts (1) and (1-1) and the uppermost parts of the compressor rollers (17) and (17-1) are placed as close as possible so that the product does not flow sideways. When (14-1) is loosely tightened with two (15), the shaft between the side of the roller and the inner side of the bearing does not come into contact with the inner side of the bearing frame and the inner side of the bearing. To make a mirror, the gap between both ends of the roller bowl and the part of the clamping table which is in contact with the inner surface of the support frame are made to be equal so as not to apply excessive force to the bearings. 49-1) inclined outwardly from the upper end of the inner side of the two plates, spaced so that the product flows well between the two plates, and the two plates are vertically equilibrated and welded to both sides by the joint plate (62). Jointed and welded Since the bottom of the support frame 14 and 14-1 is pushed up and attached, the bottom of the support frame is cut by the thickness of each plate, and the upper part of the welded part and the teeth end of both shafts of the gear roller are close to each other. By tightening two bolts back and forth with bolts (69). The two gears 16 are engaged with each other so that the compression gear rollers are turned inside each other, and the power transmission is connected to the pulley 19 and the pulley 68 by a belt. As shown in FIG. 4B, the cutter gear 60 and the spacer plate 61 are coupled to the shafts 23 and 23-1 so that the inner surface of the bearing and the cutter gear and the spacer plate do not contact each other on the right side of the shaft. Insert a ring shaped like a right-tower on each axis so that the left side of the shaft is in contact with the front face of the bearing, and the inner upper end of the release prevention plate (50) and (50-1) (70). When the product descends through the product outlet 65, the part 70 of the product departure prevention plate causes the product flowing in the spacer plate 61 to flow inward and the part 71 is cut. It prevents the product from being separated by the gear (60). And the welding of the product departure prevention plate attached to the support frame (21) and (21-1) is the same as the method of welding attachment to the product release prevention plate (49) and (49-1). And in the cutting gear 60 of Figure 5, the tip of the cutter tooth is thin so as to take a good picture of the product, using the angular portions of both sides from the tip of the tooth to the inner part of the tooth as the blade and in the center line of both axes in Figure 4b. The innermost angular side parts of the cutter teeth overlap each other, and the lung disease that has been compressed during rotation is crossed and the sides of the two teeth are crossed, so that the lung disease is taken. When the two teeth of the two axes are taken horizontally, the parts of the lung disease taken between the sides of the two teeth are completely cut, so the lung disease is cut without being pushed up. The thickness of the spacer plate 61 is slightly thicker than that of the cutter gear 60 so that the bottles are cut without contact with each other when the sides of the two-axis cutter gears cross each other. And as shown in FIG. 4B, the spacer plate 61 has a smaller circumference than the cutter gear 60 so that the cut product flows well to the outlet 65. The two gears 24 mesh with each other to turn the shafts 23 and 23-1, and the power transmission is powered by a pulley and a belt mounted on the shaft of the power means such as the pulley 25 and the motor. . In addition, since the rubber roller 33 is attached to the rubber roller 72 on the iron roller 72 in FIG. 5, when the lung disease is not easily slipped when the lung disease is built-in, the belt 53 and the lung disease are pressed against each other to alleviate the impact. The rubber roller 38 has the same shape but has a smaller circumference as much as the thickness of the belt 53.

And in Figure 4a, the belt release prevention plate 58 is fixed to both sides of each roller of the rubber rollers 33, 38, rollers 44, and 54 in close contact with the side surfaces of the rollers. Turn off the side of the roller and the inner side of the bearing so that it does not come into contact with the product release prevention plate (59-1) and the side of the roller. Make the cut area large so that it does not come into contact. And the attachment of the bolt and the bolt support plate 41 and the pedestal 43 is attached in the same manner as the bolt and the bolt support plate 5 and the pedestal (4). The support of the front and rear of the combined support frame 42 was supported by the cores inserted into the front and rear of the piston outer diameter bundle 46 and brought into close contact with the rubber roller 33 by the spring 45 attached to the core. . The gap between the rubber roller 33 and the belt 53 is maintained in contact with the support frame 42 facing the support frame 42 so as to maintain the gap. Since the rubber roller and the belt push the product together by a spring, Push it down well and the product does not spring up when the rotary knife 39 hits the product. The two gears 37 mesh with each other to rotate the rubber roller 33 and the belt 53, and the power transmission causes the pulley 66 and the pulley 22 to connect and rotate the belt. Then, the bolt and the bolt support plate 30 are attached to both sides of the fixed knife 36 to prevent the rotary blade, the gap adjustment and the rolling with the attachment bolt, respectively, and the rotary knife 39 is the rotary blade 56 as shown in FIG. 3. To the rotary blade mounting swivel 55 with four bolts 57, and the blade 56-1 is attached in the same way, and the rotary blades 56 and 56-1 are not parallel to the fixed blade 36. To increase the cutting effect. The power transfer causes connection power to the pulley and belt attached to the shaft of the power means such as the pulley 40 and the motor.

The design of the present invention will reduce the time and cost of carrying the bulky lung disease to several places, and it will save time and money, and also collect, compress and grind separately. The need will be reduced and the pulverization will be facilitated, which will reduce the loss of lung disease, thus increasing the amount collected.

Therefore, not only will there be fewer closures, but also less likely to cause many environmental problems.

Claims (2)

In which the parts are mounted and fixed so that they can be rotated through the power transmission device by a power means such as a motor, a gear roller 12 is provided on the lower side of the inner side of the compression time belt 1, and a pedestal 4 on the inner side thereof. And gear rollers (3) support the upper and lower surfaces of the belt, and two rollers (8) in the middle of the inner surface to support the back of the front and inner surface of the belt at intervals. 2) and (2-1) are combined to secure the clamping table (7) and the gear roller (12-1) on the lower side of the inner surface of the compression time belt (1-1), the pedestal (4-1) on the upper side of the inner surface And the gear rollers (3-1) support the upper and lower surfaces of the belt, and the two rollers (8-1) support the back of the front and inner surfaces of the belt at intervals between the bolts and the bolt support plates (5-1). The lower side is fixed by the fastening table (7-1) by combining the supporting frames (2) and (2-3), respectively. 14 and 14-1 are as wide above one another, each mounted in the form of a belt on the left and right sides of the top and bottom is formed narrower Compressor rollers 17 mounted on the fixing of two fasteners 15 to the support frames 14 and 14-1, which are coupled to the upper surfaces of the lower support frames 21 and 21-1; (17-1) shows that the tooth tip of the gear is thin, the tip and tip spacing of the tooth is wide, and the depth from the tip of the tooth to the inside is deep. The product separation prevention plate 49 and 49-1 is attached to the lower part of the support frame 14 and 14-1. Formation of cutter gear shafts 23 and 23-1 mounted to the fixings of four fasteners 20 on the support frames 21 and 21-1 coupled to the upper surface of the support frame 26 The tooth tip of the silver gear is thin, and a cutter gear 60 and a diaphragm 61, which use the angled portions on both sides from the tip of the tooth to the inside of the tooth like a blade, are shown in FIG. ) And (23-1) combine the cutter teeth at the centerline of both axes so that the innermost angled side portions of the teeth overlap each other, and that the sides of the cutter axes closest to each other when intersecting each other are spaced apart. Adjusting the size of the plate 61 and spacing the cutter gear 60 and the spacer plate 61 at the centerline of both axes is equivalent to adjusting the size around the spacer plate 61. The product separation prevention plate (50) and (50-1) are attached to the lower part of the support frame (21) and (21-1), Both the front and rear of the piston outer diameter bundle 46 fixed to both upper and lower right sides of the support frame 32 and 32-1 are inserted and supported as springs 45 so that the bolt and the bolt support plate 41 are front and rear. The front and rear of each supporting frame 42 is fixed with a fastening table 47, and the rubber roller 38 is mounted on the upper side and the roller 54 on the lower side. On the side, a belt 53 supporting the inner surface of the base 43 and the rollers 44 and a rubber roller 33 mounted on the front and rear of the support frame 27 fixed to the lower bottom of the front and rear of the support frame 26 are provided. Is equipped with The product separation prevention plate 52 is attached to the upper side of the fixed knife 36 Bolt and bolt support plate coupled to both upper left sides of the support frame (26), which is fixed to the support frame (32) and (32-1), which are attached to the front and rear lower legs, respectively, by three fasteners (29). 30) and rotary blades 56 and 56-1 mounted on the fixed blade 36 and the rotary blade mounting swivel 55 mounted at the center of the front and rear of the support frame in contact with the bolt end. Rotary knife (39) formed by the combination of the compression and pulverizing device of the synthetic resin waste bottle, characterized in that the blades are not parallel to each other In paragraph 1 Compressor rollers (17) and (17-1) is a compression and crushing apparatus of the plastic waste bottle, characterized in that the teeth of both shafts do not contact