KR200221930Y1 - Disposal device of polluted water by using activated carbon - Google Patents

Disposal device of polluted water by using activated carbon Download PDF

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KR200221930Y1
KR200221930Y1 KR2020000032197U KR20000032197U KR200221930Y1 KR 200221930 Y1 KR200221930 Y1 KR 200221930Y1 KR 2020000032197 U KR2020000032197 U KR 2020000032197U KR 20000032197 U KR20000032197 U KR 20000032197U KR 200221930 Y1 KR200221930 Y1 KR 200221930Y1
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activated carbon
contact medium
aeration chamber
activated
sewage treatment
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KR2020000032197U
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Korean (ko)
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이광수
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이광수
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Abstract

본 고안은 주로 일반가정이나 음식점, 축산농가등에서 이용되는 활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치에 관한 것으로서, 일반적인 구조의 오수 처리장치의 각 폭기실(10) (12)(14) 내부에 접촉여재(24)를 갖도록 함에 있어, 가늘고 긴 망체(24) 내에 활성탄(22)을 충전하여 접촉여재(24)를 구성하여 각 폭기실 내에 상하로 길게 촘촘히 연결구성하므로서 호기성 미생물과 혐기성 미생물들이 모두 활성화되고 또 여기에 활성탄(22)이 갖는 정화능력이 더해져 정화능력이 훨씬 배가되게 한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to an activated carbon advanced sewage treatment apparatus used in a general home, a restaurant, or a livestock farm, and includes contact media 24 inside each aeration chamber 10, 12, 14 of a general sewage treatment apparatus. In order to have, in the elongated mesh 24 to fill the activated carbon 22 to form a contact medium 24 to form a tightly connected up and down in each aeration chamber, both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms are activated and activated carbon therein The purifying ability of (22) was added to make the purifying ability much more doubled.

Description

활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치{Disposal device of polluted water by using activated carbon}Activated Carbon Advanced Sewage Treatment System {Disposal device of polluted water by using activated carbon}

본 고안은 주로 일반가정이나 음식점, 축산농가 등에서 이용하는 활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 정화능력을 배가시켜 줄 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to an activated carbon advanced sewage treatment apparatus used in homes, restaurants, livestock farms, etc., and in particular, to double the purification capacity.

일반적으로 오수 처리장치는 유량조정조와 각기 산기관과 접촉여재를 갖는 수개의 폭기실와, 침전조 및 방류실로 구성되며, 접촉여재를 이용한 미생물의 배양으로 오.폐수가 정화되게 한 구조로서, 더 나아가 유입관과 배출관에 숯으로 구성된 여과기를 갖도록 하거나 또는 접촉여재를 무수한 통공을 갖는 판재가 아닌 활성탄이 충전된 구형으로 구성하여 각 폭기실 내에 필요한 갯수만큼 투입하여 접촉여재로서의 기능을 갖도록 하는 등 정화능력을 향상시켜 주기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있으나 기대하는만큼의 성과는 얻지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In general, the sewage treatment apparatus is composed of several aeration chambers having flow control tanks and respective diffusers and contact media, sedimentation tanks and discharge chambers, and has a structure in which wastewater is purified by cultivation of microorganisms using contact media, and further inflow. Purification ability such as having a filter composed of charcoal in the pipe and the discharge pipe or spherical filled with activated charcoal instead of a plate having numerous through holes, and inputting the required number in each aeration chamber to have a function as a contact medium. Efforts are being made to improve, but are not achieving as much as expected.

즉 정화장치의 유입관과 배출관에 숯으로 구성된 여과기를 설치할 경우 숯의 량만큼 정화능력이 향상되는 것은 사실이나 그 량은 극히 소량이라 오.폐수의 유입량으로 볼때 정화능력은 미미한 실정이고, 또 오.폐수에 포함된 찌꺼기나 슬러지 등에 의한 막힘으로 잦은 역류현상이 발생하여 심한 악취는 물론 오히려 주위를 오염시키게 되며 이로 인하여 여과기를 수시로 소제해 주어야 하는 번거로움이 따르게 된다.In other words, if the filter composed of charcoal is installed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the purification device, the purification capacity is improved by the amount of charcoal, but the amount is very small. 5) The purification capacity is insignificant in terms of wastewater inflow. .Reflux phenomenon frequently occurs due to clogging of debris or sludge included in the wastewater, which causes a lot of bad odors and contaminates the surroundings, which causes the hassle of having to clean the filter from time to time.

또한 각 폭기실의 접촉여재로서 무수한 소공을 갖는 판재가 이용될 경우 미생물들에 의한 정화능력 이외에는 기대할 수가 없고 또 그 저부의 산기관을 통하여 공급되는 산소에 완전 노출되므로 미생물들 중 일반유기물과 오염물질등을 분해하는 호기성 미생물은 활성화되나, 질소, 인등과 같은 독성이 강한 물질을 분해하는 혐기성 미생물들은 활성화되지 못해 정화능력이 떨어지게 된다.In addition, when a plate having countless pores is used as a contact medium for each aeration chamber, it can not be expected except for the ability to be purified by microorganisms, and since it is completely exposed to oxygen supplied through an acid pipe at the bottom thereof, general organic matter and pollutants among microorganisms are used. Aerobic microorganisms that decompose and so on are activated, but anaerobic microorganisms that decompose highly toxic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus are not activated and thus have poor purification ability.

또한 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고자 무수한 통공을 갖는 판재를 대신하여 활성탄이 충전된 여러개의 구형 접촉여재를 이용할 경우 각기 중성부력을 갖도록 해 주어야만 폭기실 내에 고르게 분포하여 미생물들에 의한 정화능력에 활성탄이 갖는 정화능력이 더해져 목적하는 바를 달성할 수가 있게 되나, 이때 접촉여재는 통기공을 갖는 합성수지재 구형케이스내에 활성탄을 충전한 공형태로서, 제작시 중성부력을 갖도록 하기가 어렵고 또 중성부력을 갖는다하더라도 유입되는 오.폐수에 따른 비중차이나 슬러지 등의 함유량 등에 따라 가라앉거나 떠 있게 되고 이러한 경우에는 산소를 필요로 하는 호기성미생물들이 활성화되지 못해 일반 오.폐수의 정화능력이 떨어지고 활성탄 또한 정화능력이 일부 감소하게 되는 등의 문제점들이 따르게 된다.In addition, in order to solve these problems, in the case of using several spherical contact media filled with activated carbon in place of a plate having a myriad of perforations, each should have neutral buoyancy to distribute evenly in the aeration chamber to purify the activated carbon having the ability to purify by microorganisms. In addition to the ability to achieve the desired purpose, the contact medium is a ball filled with activated carbon in a synthetic resin spherical case with a hole, it is difficult to have a neutral buoyancy during manufacturing, even if it has a neutral buoyancy In this case, the aerobic microorganisms that require oxygen are not activated and the purification ability of general wastewater is reduced, and activated carbon is also partially reduced. Problems such as being followed.

이에 본 고안은 상술한 종래에 제반문제점들을 해결하고자, 호기성미생물과 혐기성미생물들 모두 활성화시켜줄 수가 있고 여기에 다량의 활성탄이 갖는 정화능력이 더해져 정화능력을 훨씬 배가시켜줄 수가 있는 활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can activate both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, and the activated carbon advanced sewage treatment apparatus which can double the purification ability by adding the purification ability of a large amount of activated carbon is added thereto. The purpose is to provide.

상기한 목적달성을 위하여 본 고안은 긴 망체내에 활성탄을 충전하여 접촉여재를 구성하고, 상기 접촉여재는 각 폭기실내에 상하로 길게 촘촘히 연결구성하여 호기성미생물들은 접촉여재의 외면에 달라붙어 번식토록 하고 혐기성미생물들은 활성탄사이의 내부 깊숙한 곳에서 번식토록 한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a contact medium by filling activated carbon in a long mesh, and the contact medium is formed by tightly connecting up and down in each aeration chamber so that aerobic microorganisms adhere to the outer surface of the contact medium so that they breed. Anaerobic microorganisms have been allowed to reproduce deep inside the activated carbon.

도 1 : 본 고안의 단면구성도1 is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation

도 2 : 본 고안의 요부일부구성도2: Part of the main components of the present invention

도 3 : 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 일부단면구성도3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

<도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

(2)--통체 (4)--구획판(2)-Trust (4)-Compartment

(6)--연통관 (8)--유량조정조(6)-Communication pipe (8)-Flow adjustment tank

(10)(12)(14)(32)--폭기실 (16)--침전조(10) (12) (14) (32)-Aeration chamber (16)-Sedimentation tank

(18)--방류실 (20)--망체(18)-discharge chamber (20)-Manche

(22)--활성탄 (24)--접촉여재(22)-Activated Carbon (24)-Contact Media

(26)--산기관 (28)--연결끈(26)-Diffuser (28)-Tire

(30)--지지틀(30)-support

도 1은 본 고안의 단면구성도로서, 수개의 뚜껑을 갖는 긴통체(2)내에 각구획판(4)이 갖는 연통관(6)에 의해 오.폐수의 흐름이 순차적으로 이루어지는 유량조정조(8)와, 수개의 폭기실(10)(12)(14), 침전조(16) 및 방류실(18)을 차례로 갖도록 하고, 상기 각 폭기실내에는 긴망체(20)에 활성탄(22)을 충전하여 구성된 여러개의 접촉여재(24)와 산기관(26)을 갖도록 하여 상기 접촉여재(24)를 통하여 배양되는 미생물과 활성탄(22)에 의해 오.폐수가 정화되게 한 구조이다.1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the present invention, in which a flow control tank 8 in which a flow of waste water is sequentially formed by a communication tube 6 included in each compartment plate 4 in a cylindrical body 2 having several lids. And a plurality of aeration chambers 10, 12, 14, sedimentation tanks 16 and discharge chambers 18 in turn, and filled with activated carbon 22 in the long mesh 20 in each aeration chamber. By having a plurality of contact media (24) and the diffuser 26, the waste water is purified by the microorganisms and activated carbon (22) cultured through the contact media (24).

도 2는 본 고안에 이용되는 접촉여재의 일부정면구성도로서, 망체(20)는 비교적 가늘고 긴 형태를 갖고, 또 활성탄(22)은 망체(2)내에 용이하게 충전할 수 있는 크기로서, 충전후 망체(20)의 상하에는 연결끈(28)이나 연결고리 등을 연결 형성하여 연결수단을 갖도록 하며, 이러한 구성의 접촉여재(24)는 연결수단을 이용하여 각 폭기실(10)(12)(14)내에 상하로 길게 촘촘히 연결하여 구성하면 되나 연결수단이 여의치 않을 경우 상하에 연결봉을 갖는 별도의 지지틀(30)을 이용할 수도 있다.2 is a partial front configuration diagram of the contact medium used in the present invention, the net body 20 has a relatively thin and long form, and the activated carbon 22 is a size that can be easily filled in the net body 2, the filling After the upper and lower sides of the mesh 20 to form a connection means such as connecting string 28 or a connecting ring to have a connection means, the contact medium 24 of this configuration using each connection aeration chamber (10, 12) It may be configured to be connected tightly up and down in (14) long, but if the connecting means is not available, a separate support frame 30 having a connecting rod up and down may be used.

또한 유량조정조(8)와, 수개의 폭기실(10)12)(14)과, 침전조(16) 및 방류실 (18)은 폭기실의 접촉여재(24)를 제외하고는 종전과 같은 기본적인 구성을 갖게 되며, 각 폭기실(10(12)(14)의 접촉여재(24)하부에는 산기관(26)을 갖는다.In addition, the flow control tank 8, several aeration chambers 10, 12 and 14, and the sedimentation tank 16 and the discharge chamber 18 have the same basic structure as before, except for the contact media 24 of the aeration chamber. Each of the aeration chambers 10 (12) and 14 has a diffuser 26 under the contact media 24.

도3은 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 일부 정면구성도로서, 폭기실을 구성함에 있어서는 기본적으로 유량조정조(8')와 침전조(16')사이에 수개의 폭기실(14)을 갖도록 구성되나 침전조(16')와 방류실(18')사이에 이 역시 접촉여재(24')를 갖는 폭기실(32)을 하나더 갖도록 할 수도 있으며, 이러한 경우 오.폐수를 더욱 깨끗이 정화시켜줄 수가 있게 된다.Figure 3 is a partial front view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in the configuration of the aeration chamber is basically configured to have several aeration chamber 14 between the flow control tank (8 ') and the settling tank (16'). It is also possible to have one more aeration chamber 32 having a contact medium 24 'between the settling tank 16' and the discharge chamber 18 ', in which case it is possible to purify the wastewater more cleanly. .

본 고안은 가늘고 긴 망체(20)내에 활성탄(22)을 충전하여 구성된 접촉여재 (24)를 각 폭기실(10)(12)(14)내에 상하로 길게 촘촘히 연결형성하여 구성하므로서, 오.폐수의 유입시 접촉여재(24)는 오.폐수내에 침수되고 또 상하로 길게 연결형성되므로 그저부의 산기관(26)을 통하여 공급되는 에어가 각 접촉여재(24)사이사이로 상승하면서 산소를 공급해 주게 되는 바, 상기 각 접촉여재(24)를통하여 배양하는 미생물들 중 호기성 미생물들은 접촉여재(24)를 구성하는 활성탄(22)의 외면 노출면에 달라붙어 활성화 되고, 혐기성 미생물들은 내부 깊숙한 비노출면에 달라붙어 활성화된다.The present invention is formed by filling the contact medium 24 formed by filling the activated carbon 22 in the elongated mesh 20 in the aeration chambers 10, 12, and 14 in a tightly connected up and down manner, and thus, wastewater. When the contact medium 24 is immersed in the waste water and is formed long connecting up and down, the air supplied through the diffuser (26) at the bottom rises between each contact medium 24 to supply oxygen. The aerobic microorganisms among the microorganisms cultivated through each of the contact media 24 are activated by sticking to the exposed surface of the activated carbon 22 constituting the contact media 24, and the anaerobic microorganisms are different from the non-exposed surfaces deep inside. Attached is activated.

따라서 호기성미생물들과 혐기성미생물들은 최적의 조건에서 성장 및 번식하게 되는 바, 오.폐수에 포함된 각종 오염물질들 중 일반 오염물질과 독성물질의 구분없이 거의 모두 분해해 줄 수가 있게 되며, 더 나아가 이들 미생물들의 접촉여재로 이용되는 다량의 활성탄(22)들은 그 자체로서도 멸균, 탈취, 각종 중금속 등의 흡착제거 능력을 갖게 되므로 주어진 용량에 비해 더욱 많은 량의 오.폐수 정화능력을 갖게 되고 또 깨끗히 정화시켜줄 수가 있게 된다.Therefore, aerobic microorganisms and anaerobic microorganisms are grown and reproduced under optimal conditions, so that they can decompose almost all kinds of pollutants contained in the wastewater without distinction between general pollutants and toxic substances. The large amount of activated carbon 22 used as a contact medium for these microorganisms has the ability to remove and sterilize, deodorize, and adsorb and remove various heavy metals, and thus has a larger capacity for purifying wastewater and wastewater compared to a given capacity. It can be purified.

도3은 본 고안의 다른 실시예로서, 침전조(16')와 방류실(18')사이에 별도의 폭기실(32)을 갖게 할 경우에는 오.폐수를 더욱 깨끗이 정화시켜줄 수가 있게 된다.3 is another embodiment of the present invention, when the separate aeration chamber 32 between the sedimentation tank (16 ') and the discharge chamber (18') it is possible to further purify the waste water.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안은 가늘고 긴 망체(20)내에 활성탄(22)을 충전하여 접촉여재(24)를 구성하고, 상기 접촉여재(24)는 각 폭기실(10)(12)(14)내에 상하로 길게 촘촘히 연결형성하므로서 호기성 미생물들은 접촉여재 외면에 달라붙어 그 저부의 산기관(26)으로부터 공급되는 산소에 의해 활성화되고, 혐기성 미생물들은 내부 깊숙한 곳에 달라붙어 활성화되며, 또한 접촉여재(24)를 구성하는 활성탄(22)은 접촉여재로서 뿐 아니라 그 자체가 정화능력을 갖게 되므로 주어진 용량에 비해 훨씬 배가된 정화능력을 갖게 되는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention fills the activated carbon 22 in the elongated mesh 20 to form the contact medium 24, and the contact medium 24 is formed in each aeration chamber 10, 12, 14. By forming long and tight connections up and down, the aerobic microorganisms are attached to the outer surface of the contact medium and activated by oxygen supplied from the bottom of the diffuser 26, and the anaerobic microorganisms are activated by deeply adhering inside the contact medium 24. Activated carbon 22 constituting is a useful design that will have a purification capacity much more than a given capacity because it will have a purification capacity as well as the contact medium itself.

Claims (1)

긴 통체(2)내에 유량조정조(8)와, 각기 접촉여재를 갖는 수개의 폭기실(10) (12)(14)과, 침전조(16) 및 방류실(18)을 갖는 활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치에 있어서, 각 폭기실(10)(12)(14)의 접촉여재(24)는 긴 망체(20)내에 활성탄(22)을 충전구성하여 폭기실 내에 상하로 길게 연결형성하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 활성탄 고도 오수 처리장치.Activated carbon advanced sewage treatment apparatus having a flow regulating tank 8, several aeration chambers 10, 12, 14 each having a contact medium in the elongated cylinder 2, and a settling tank 16 and a discharge chamber 18. In the aeration chamber 10, 12, 14, the contact medium 24 is formed by filling the activated carbon 22 in the elongated mesh 20 to form a long connection up and down in the aeration chamber. Activated carbon advanced sewage treatment apparatus.
KR2020000032197U 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Disposal device of polluted water by using activated carbon KR200221930Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100796671B1 (en) 2006-10-02 2008-01-22 충청북도 A method for remove toxic matter in wastewater
KR100800421B1 (en) 2007-03-28 2008-02-04 박경환 A concrete sewage disposal tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100796671B1 (en) 2006-10-02 2008-01-22 충청북도 A method for remove toxic matter in wastewater
KR100800421B1 (en) 2007-03-28 2008-02-04 박경환 A concrete sewage disposal tank

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