KR200215711Y1 - The apparatus for process of stock raising for soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock urine treatment device using a physicochemical action, and more specifically, to a livestock urine liquid evaporator for processing liquid urine, liquid urine that has undergone solid-liquid separation, suitable temperature conditions and stirring means, air supply means The present invention relates to a livestock urine treatment apparatus including a bubble removing means and a discharge raising means to continuously and automatically perform the treatment process and to prevent any residue from occurring after the treatment.

Description

The apparatus for process of stock raising for soil}

The present invention relates to a livestock urine treatment device using a physicochemical action, and more specifically, to a livestock urine liquid evaporator and vaporization evaporator for processing liquid urine. It is provided with an air supply means, a bubble removing means, a discharge rising means and the like so that the treatment process is continuously and automatically performed, and no residue is generated after the treatment.

In general, a large amount of manure is inevitably generated in the livestock farms, and since the livestock manure contains a lot of water, it is not only causing considerable cost and difficulty in processing, but also severely decomposing organic matter in the livestock manure. Odor was generated and other pathogens grew naturally, which greatly affected hygiene.

There are various methods of treating livestock manure, but until now, it has been generally applied without fertilization or fertilization without manure, active sludge treatment methods utilizing water treatment facilities, and high-speed fermentation by adding moisture regulators to compost or compost. The high speed fermentation method utilized as a raw material of the is widely applied.

However, when manure is applied as compost without processing, there is a problem of contaminating the surrounding environment as well as groundwater due to the generation of leachate during rainy weather, and the problem of deterioration of crops and soils as heavy metals in livestock manure are fertilized without filtration. Is holding.

In addition, even in the case of activated sludge treatment method, the treatment facility cost and maintenance cost is excessively consumed, which is a problem that is impossible in small and medium farms.

Fast fermentation methods are also difficult to implement in each livestock farm due to high maintenance costs.

In order to solve this problem, recently, a method of reducing weight by a method similar to the present invention or drying using external energy has been proposed.

Conventional technologies do not provide sufficient air supply for the activation of livestock manure to be treated, or the design of the air supply process that meets the required reduction rate is incorrect. There has been a disadvantage in that it is difficult to remove the bubbles hindered during the treatment to reduce the manure.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a device for treating livestock manure, the designations of the patent application Nos. 99-17038 (1999.5.12) and 10-1999-35628 (1999.8.26) Some of the improvements have been made, primarily for 100% evaporation of liquid urine separated from livestock manure.

Another object of the present invention is to use the aeration and aeration machine used as a mixing and agitating device in a high speed fermentation tank, and by using the bubble removing means to refine and evaporate the water and minerals contained in the foam to free liquid urine free treatment. In providing.

1 is a treatment diagram of the livestock urine treatment apparatus of the present invention

Figure 2 is a detailed view of the livestock urine treatment device of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(1) pig sand (2) collection tanks (3) storage tanks (4`) high speed fermenters (5) solid-liquid separators (7 ') aerators (8`) evaporators (9,9`) submersible pumps (10,10`) motors (11) Fan (12) Fixed (Nidena) (13) Bearings (14) Pulleys (15) Axles (16) Belts (17) Shredding plates (18) Screw impellers (19) Air circulation pipes (20) Tube (21) Sensor, (22) Heater (23) Air Intake Tube (24) Aeration Board (25) Ferrite Unit (26) Suction Tube (27) Aerator Impeller

In order to achieve the above object, basically, it is to process livestock urine by using a thermochemical reaction, and decompose organic matter in livestock urine by using aeration device, ie, air forced supply means and agitation means, specially manufactured livestock urine. It is directed to a livestock urine treatment apparatus for removing the inhibitory factors for the loss of evaporation, such as foaming and partial replenishment of the latent heat of evaporation with a scavenger to rise and evaporate the liquid urine to a harmless gas.

Livestock manure, specifically about 6 tons of pig manure, is produced based on 1,000 heads of pigs. When processed by the method and apparatus of the present invention, 2 tons of solid manure (compost) is produced and 4 tons of liquid urine a day. Livestock manure was efficiently treated using the evaporation method.

The present invention is a mobile facility that does not require a separate civil storage tank, and since the fermentation tank can store more than one day's liquid inside the facility, installation is simple and easy to maintain without the need for a separate civil engineering work.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a treatment diagram of the livestock urine treatment device of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the livestock urine processing device of the present invention and Figure 3 is a detailed view of the vaporization type evaporator of the present invention, pigs (1), collecting Tank (2), reservoir (3), high speed fermentation tank (4`), solid-liquid separator (5), deaerator (7`), evaporator (8`), submersible pumps (9, 9`), motor (10, 10) `), Fan (11), fixing part (nidena) (12), bearing (13), pulley (14), shaft (15), belt (16), crushing plate (17), screw impeller (18), Air heating circulation pipe (19), discharge pipe (20), sensor (21), heater (22), air suction pipe (23), aeration plate (24), fermentation hose (25), suction pipe (26), bubbler It can be seen that the imperator (27).

The present invention is to decompose and reduce the livestock urine inevitably generated in the livestock farms, which is shown in detail below in Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings,

As shown in FIG. 1, it is processed through the collection tank 2, the solid-liquid separator 5, the storage tank 3, the device (B),

Looking at the structure of the device (B), as shown in Figure 2 is installed on the outside of the reservoir (3), consisting of an evaporator (8`), a bubbler (7`) and a solid-liquid separator (4`) And

The evaporator (8`) is installed in the apparatus (B), and consists of a fan (11) formed on the side of the chimney inlet at the top and a motor (10`) for driving the fan.

The breaker 7 ′ is formed under the evaporator 8 ′, and has a pulley 14 connected to a motor 10 mounted on a side thereof, and a breaker shaft connected by the pulley 14 and a belt 16. And a fixing part (nidena) 12 and a bearing ring 13 supporting the pulley 14 'and the breaker impeller 27, and a breaker installed below the pulley 14' connected to the breaker shaft. It consists of an impeller 27 and a crushing plate 17 formed at the lowermost part, and the high speed fermentation tank 4 ′ installed at the lower part of the crusher 7 ′ is used as the crushing plate 17. And a screw impeller 18 formed under the crushing plate 17, a discharge pipe 20 formed under the screw impeller 18, and an intermediate portion of the discharge pipe 20. Is connected to the air suction pipe 23, the submersible pump (9) connected to the discharge pipe 20, and the side of the submersible pump (9), through the fermentation tank (25) in the storage tank (3) Another submersible pump 9` which circulates the liquid liquid manure in the inside of the apparatus B, and a heater which heats the fermented liquor to be heat-circulated through the fermentation hose engine 25 by the submersible pump 9`. It consists of (22)

Referring to the operating state of the device of the present invention, after passing through the collection tank (2) for collecting the manure discharged from pigs (1) to separate the solids from the manure solid-liquid separator (5) storage tank (3) ) And put a certain amount into the high-speed fermentation tank (4`), the fermented liquid is sent to the heater (22) through the fermentation hose engine 25 by the submersible pump (9`) and heated and circulated to fermentation It is accelerated and partly hits the crushing plate 17 through the screw impeller 18 to form bubbles. The generated bubbles are broken into bubbles by the breaker impeller 27, and part is vaporized to be the upper impeller 11. The manure was treated by spray evaporation from the chimney up to about 27 m.

The urine put into the high-speed fermentation tank is fermented in a short time, so there is a certain advantage.

Removable specification

Non-teaching capacity and performance Civil ceremony (third party) Applicant's Riding Plan (A) Application plan (B) Applicant's ride plan (C) Rotation Ratio (RPM) 1750 2800 2800 2100 Power Consumption 5HP 3.75KW 7HP 2.25KW 8HP 6KW 8HP 6KW 3HP 2.25KW Driving time 24 hours 24 hours 24 hours Available as required Intake amount 100 mm 50 mm 50 mm Diameter 600 mm Oxygen inhalation Discharge suction 40 mm Forced suction 30 mm Forced suction 30 mm Forced suction 120 mm Evaporation 60 minutes / 0.6ℓ 60 minutes / 108ℓ 60 minutes / 108ℓ 60 minutes / 108ℓ Fermentation efficiency 90 days for 250ton fresh water 10ton Manure 100% 20 tons based on 72 hours 24 hours of 100% manure 3ton 13 days of 100% manure 250ton Bubble occurrence ratio 100% at 50% fresh water 100% when manure solution is 100% 100% when manure is 100% 100% when manure solution is 100% Sludge treatment About 10% Solid-liquid separation treatment Solid-liquid separation treatment 90% Fermentation Low temperature light red High temperature fermentation light red High temperature fermentation light red Low temperature fermentation light red PPM measurement ratio 50% of 25,000-40,000 fresh water 5,000 to 10,000 5,000 to 10,000 25,000-40,000 Hourly processing Circular Evaporation Evaporation Circular Fermentation Additives has exist none none none Average fermentation temperature 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃ 45 ℃ ~ 60 ℃ 60 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ 36 ℃ -40 ℃ Livestock house maintenance (gas) Some none none none Storage tank facility Civil engineering standard according to design Existing Storage Tank Self tank (body) Standard available Machinery tank sludge 100% remaining none none none Mechanical use Fermentation (Underwater Motor) Machine Machine Machine Facility fee Sludge Tank / Storage Fermentation Tank none none Fermenter 2 Install and let Mechanical Product (Standard) Body production (none) Body production (none) Manufactured according to tank capacity Wig Yes (after 90 days) none none none Treatment method Physicochemicals of Biological Concepts Physicochemical Method Physicochemical Method Physicochemicals of Biological Concepts Facility Civil engineering Body manufacturing and storage tank Body production tank Civil engineering

(Disposal)

Non-teaching capacity and performance Third party The applicant's ride Headquarters Another example of the applicant Motor RPM 1HP 1750 3HP 3600 3HP 3600 2HP 1750 Bubble crushing amount limit Infinity Infinity Infinity 휀 none none none RPM 1480/1850 Impera RPM 1750 RPM 3200 RPM 3200 RPM 2100/2600 Bubble generation ratio impossible Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Spray Angle (Pulverization) Almost none 3,000 mm upward 3,000 mm upward 2,000 mm upward Residue grinding Can't Infinity Infinity Infinity Grinding 60 minutes / 0.9ton Infinity Infinity 60 minutes / 8ton overload has exist none none none

(Evaporation fan)

Non-teaching capacity and performance Third party The applicant's ride Headquarters Another example of this applicant Motor RPM none 1750 1750 none 휀 none has exist has exist none Evaporation none 60 minutes / 108ℓ 60 minutes / 108ℓ 60 minutes / 108ℓ Ascent height none About 27m About 27m About 2m Evaporated particles none Fog Fog Drizzle smell has exist none none has exist

As described above, the present invention basically uses physicochemical methods to decompose and reduce 100% livestock manure, thereby processing a series of processes automatically and continuously by using a mechanical device. The treatment performance is doubled and the aeration device is used to smoothly mix the manure and air, and the air bubbles are removed by the deaerator to change the yellow odorless fermentation broth into a gas of harmless components and evaporate.

Claims (1)

In the apparatus for treating livestock urine, the device B is composed of an evaporator 8 ', a bagger 7', and a solid-liquid separator 4 ', The evaporator (8`) is installed in the apparatus (B), and consists of a fan (11) formed on the side of the chimney inlet at the top and a motor (10`) for driving the fan. The breaker 7 ′ is formed under the evaporator 8 ′, and has a pulley 14 connected to a motor 10 mounted on a side thereof, and a breaker shaft connected by the pulley 14 and a belt 16. And a fixing part (nidena) 12 and a bearing ring 13 supporting the pulley 14 'and the breaker impeller 27, and a breaker installed below the pulley 14' connected to the breaker shaft. It consists of an impeller 27 and a crushing plate 17 formed at the lowermost part, the high speed fermentation tank (4 ′) installed at the lower part of the crusher (7 ′) is the crusher (17 ′) by the crushing plate (17). And a screw impeller 18 formed under the crushing plate 17, a discharge pipe 20 formed under the screw impeller 18, and an intermediate portion of the discharge pipe 20. It is installed on the side of the submersible pump (25), the submersible pump (9) connected to the discharge tube (20), and the submersible pump (9), through the fermentation tank (25) Another submersible pump 9` which circulates the liquid liquid manure in the inside of the apparatus B, and a heater which heats the fermented liquor to be heat-circulated through the fermentation hose engine 25 by the submersible pump 9`. Livestock urine treatment device characterized in that it comprises a (22).