KR200207871Y1 - Heat reclaim machine of vinyle house using heat pipe - Google Patents
Heat reclaim machine of vinyle house using heat pipe Download PDFInfo
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- KR200207871Y1 KR200207871Y1 KR2020000020517U KR20000020517U KR200207871Y1 KR 200207871 Y1 KR200207871 Y1 KR 200207871Y1 KR 2020000020517 U KR2020000020517 U KR 2020000020517U KR 20000020517 U KR20000020517 U KR 20000020517U KR 200207871 Y1 KR200207871 Y1 KR 200207871Y1
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- heat exchange
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1039—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 하우스를 난방 시키는 보일러에서 배출되는 고온의 연소가스를 이용하여 저온의 난방수를 덮히고 다시 난방라인으로 순환되어 난방을 하도록 한 히트파이프를 이용한 비닐하우스의 열회수기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat recovery machine of a plastic house using a heat pipe to cover the heating water of the low temperature using the hot combustion gas discharged from the boiler for heating the house and circulated back to the heating line for heating.
본 고안은 지면 위에 놓여지는 다수의 다리에 지탱되며 동시에 상하부의 대각선 방향으로 급수입구와 급수출구를 갖고 내부가 비어있는 열교환 탱크와; 열교환 탱크 내부로 '' 의 형태를 갖는 열교환 파이프와, 열교환 파이프 외측과 열교환 탱크 내측면이 제공하는 공간에 다수의 핀을 갖는 봉의 양단이 고정된 열교환부로 이루어져 저온의 난방수를 약 35°∼ 60°C로 예열이나 가열시키도록 함으로써 겨울철 혹한기에 보일러의 가동력과 시간을 줄이더라도 고온의 난방수로 정상적인 난방을 한 것과 동일한 비닐 하우스의 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is a heat exchange tank which is supported on a plurality of legs placed on the ground and at the same time having a water inlet and a water outlet in the diagonal direction of the upper and lower sides; Into the heat exchange tank It consists of a heat exchange pipe having a shape of ', and a heat exchange part having both ends of a rod having a plurality of fins fixed in a space provided by the outside of the heat exchange pipe and the inside of the heat exchange tank. By heating it, it is possible to maintain the same temperature of the vinyl house as the normal heating with high temperature heating water even though the boiler's power and time are reduced during the cold winter season.
Description
본 고안은 히트파이프를 이용한 비닐하우스의 열회수기에 관한 것으로서 특히 비닐하우스를 난방 시키는 보일러에서 배출되는 고온의 연소가스를 이용하여 저온의 난방수를 데워 다시 난방라인으로 순환되도록 함으로써 겨울철 난방에 사용되는 연료를 절감하여 경제적인 난방이 되도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat recovery unit of a vinyl house using a heat pipe, in particular, a fuel used for heating in winter by heating the low temperature heating water by using a high temperature combustion gas discharged from a boiler heating the vinyl house and circulating it back to the heating line. To save economical heating.
일반적으로 채소, 과수, 화훼작목(작목)등을 속성으로 재배하여 수확량을 높이는 방안으로 비닐하우스가 사용되고 있다.In general, the greenhouse is used as a way to increase the yield by cultivating vegetables, fruit trees, flowering plants (crop) as a property.
비닐하우스에는 별도의 온풍 난방장치와 지중 난방장치를 이용하여 겨울철에 내부 온도를 상온으로 유지하게 되어 있다.In the plastic house, a separate warm air heating system and underground heating system are used to maintain the internal temperature at room temperature in winter.
이러한 온풍 난방기와 지중 난방장치를 이용할 경우에 비닐하우스의 지면과 공간의 온도를 같이 조절하여 작물성장에 필요한 온도와 습도를 고루 갖추게 함으로써 그 성장을 촉진시켜 많은 생산성을 얻을 수 있게 되어 있다.In the case of using the warm air heater and the underground heating system, the temperature of the ground and the space of the plastic house is controlled together to equip the temperature and humidity necessary for crop growth to promote the growth and obtain a lot of productivity.
이때 사용되는 지중난방장치(100)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 보일러(101)에서 수온이 올라간 난방수는 송수관(102)과 연결된 분기 파이프(103)와 밸브(104) 및 순환펌프(105)를 통하고 난방 파이프(106)를 경유하는 과정에서 열교환이 이루어져 지면의 온도가 올라가고, 열교환을 통해 냉각된 난방수는 회수관(107)을 통해 보일러(101)로 유입되어 수온을 올리며 재순환되는 사이클을 반복함으로써 온도를 일정하게 유지한다.At this time, the underground heating apparatus 100 used in the heating water as the water temperature rises in the boiler 101 as shown in Figure 4 is the branch pipe 103 and valve 104 and the circulation pump 105 connected to the water supply pipe 102 The heat exchange is made in the process of passing through the heating pipe 106 and the temperature of the ground rises, and the heating water cooled by the heat exchange is introduced into the boiler 101 through the recovery pipe 107 to raise the water temperature and recycle the cycle. The temperature is kept constant by repeating.
그러나, 겨울철에 온풍 난방기와 지중 난방장치를 같이 가동하여 난방할 경우에 난방에 필요한 공기나 물을 가열하는 과정에서 보일러 내부에서 발생된 고온의 연소가스는 단지 1회만 공기와 물을 가열시킨 다음 배출구를 통해 대기중으로 배출됨으로써 열손실이 발생하게 되며 이로 인해 연료 소모율이 증가됨으로써 결국 난방비용이 증가되는 비경제적인 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of heating by heating the hot air heater and the underground heating system in winter, the hot combustion gas generated inside the boiler during the heating of the air or water required for heating is heated only once and then the air and water are discharged. The heat loss is generated by being discharged to the atmosphere through the air, thereby increasing the fuel consumption rate, resulting in an uneconomical problem of increasing heating costs.
본 고안은 난방수를 순환시켜 내부의 온도를 조절하도록 구비된 비닐하우스에 있어서, 지면위에 놓여지는 다수의 다리에 의해 지탱되며 동시에 상하부의 대각선 방향으로 급수입구와 급수출구를 갖고 내부가 비어있는 열교환 탱크와; 열교환 탱크 내부로 '' 의 형태를 갖는 열교환 파이프와, 열교환 파이프 외측과 열교환 탱크 내측면이 제공하는 공간에 다수의 핀을 갖는 봉의 양단이 열교환 파이프와 탱크 내측면에 고정되어져 보일러로부터 배출되는 연소가스를 이용하여 난방라인으로 공급되는 공기나 물의 온도를 높이도록 함으로써 겨울철 연료소모율을 낮추어 경제적인 난방이 되도록 한 것이다.The present invention is a vinyl house provided to circulate the heating water to control the internal temperature, which is supported by a plurality of legs placed on the ground and at the same time having a water inlet and a water outlet in the diagonal direction of the upper and lower parts, the inside of which is empty A tank; Into the heat exchange tank Heat exchange pipe having a shape of 'and both ends of the rod having a plurality of fins in the space provided by the heat exchange pipe outside and the inner surface of the heat exchange tank are fixed to the heat exchange pipe and the tank inner surface, and use the combustion gas discharged from the boiler. By increasing the temperature of the air or water supplied to the lowering of the fuel consumption rate in winter to economical heating.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 열회수기의 내부 구조를 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a heat recoverer according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 열회수기의 요부확대 사시도.Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the heat recovery unit according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 열회수기가 설치된 상태를 도시한 비닐하우스 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view of a vinyl house showing a state in which a heat recovery machine according to the present invention is installed.
도 4는 종래 기술에 따른 지중난방장치가 설치된 상태시를 도시한 비닐하우스의 평면도.Figure 4 is a plan view of the vinyl house showing a state when the underground heating apparatus according to the prior art is installed.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1:열교환 탱크 2:열교환부 6:급수입구1: Heat exchange tank 2: Heat exchange part 6: Water inlet
7:급수출구 9:열교환 파이프 10,11:핀7: Water supply outlet 9: Heat exchange pipe 10,11: Fin
12:봉12: Rod
이하 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
온풍 난방기와 지중 난방장치의 보일러를 이용하여 비닐하우스를 난방 시키는 가운데 외부로 배출되는 고온의 연소가스에 의해 발생되는 열손실을 줄이기 위해 본 고안은 열교환 탱크(1)와, 이 열교환 탱크(1)의 내측 공간에 구비된 것으로 보일러(101)의 배출연통에 연결된 열교환부(2)로 구성된 히트 파이프 열교환기(3)를 설치하였다.In order to reduce the heat loss caused by the high temperature combustion gas discharged to the outside while heating the plastic house by using a hot air heater and a boiler of the underground heating system, the present invention provides a heat exchange tank (1) and the heat exchange tank (1). The heat pipe heat exchanger (3) consisting of a heat exchanger (2) connected to the discharge communication of the boiler 101 was installed in the inner space of the boiler 101.
여기에서 상기 열교환 탱크(1)는 지면(4)위에 놓여짐과 동시에 수평을 유지하기 위해 다수의 다리(5)가 밑면에 구비되어 있으며 대각선 방향으로 상부에는 저온의 급수가 유입되도록 하는 급수입구(6)가 구비되어 있고, 하부에는 가열된 난방수가 나오는 급수출구(7)가 일체로 구비되어 있다.Here, the heat exchange tank (1) is placed on the ground (4) and at the same time a plurality of legs (5) are provided on the bottom to maintain a horizontal water supply inlet for the low-temperature water flow in the upper direction in a diagonal direction ( 6) is provided, and the water supply outlet 7 through which the heated heating water comes out is integrally provided in the lower part.
상기 열교환부(2)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 급수입구(6)와 급수출구(7)의 내측 하부와 상부에 구비되며 그 양단을 연결한 '' 의 형태를 갖는 열교환 파이프(9)와, 열교환 파이프(9)의 외측면과 열교환 탱크(1)의 내측면이 제공하는 공간 사이에 다수의 핀(10)(11)을 갖는 봉(12)이 적어도 1열 이상 평행하게 설치되어 있다.The heat exchange part 2 is provided in the inner lower and upper portions of the water supply inlet 6 and the water supply outlet 7 as shown in Figure 2 ' Rod 12 having a plurality of fins 10, 11 between a heat exchange pipe 9 in the form of a space and a space provided by the outer surface of the heat exchange pipe 9 and the inner surface of the heat exchange tank 1. At least one row or more is provided in parallel.
이 봉(12)의 원주면에 형성된 다수의 핀(10)(11)은 단면적을 넓혀 열교환율을 높이도록 한 것으로 봉(12)의 열교환 파이프(9)와 열교환 탱크(1)의 내측면에 닿도록 구비되어 있다. 또한 봉은 그 내부가 비어있거나 속이 채워진 것 중 어느 것을 사용해도 무방하며, 봉과 봉 사이에 있는 핀은 지그재그 형태로 구비되어 있어 그 사이로 물이 통과되도록 되어 있다.The plurality of fins 10, 11 formed on the circumferential surface of the rod 12 have a wider cross-sectional area to increase the heat exchange rate. It is provided to touch. In addition, the rod may be any of empty or stuffed inside of the rod, and pins between the rod and the rod are provided in a zigzag form to allow water to pass therebetween.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용은 다음과 같다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
보일러를 가동시키면 난방수는 전기한 바와 같이 보일러 →송수관 →분기 파이프 →밸브 → 순환펌프 → 난방 파이프 → 보일러를 순환하는 사이클을 반복하여 비닐하우스 내를 난방하는 과정 중에 난방 파이프(106)를 경유하면서 열교환이 이루어져 냉각된 난방수는 열교환 탱크(1)의 상부에 있는 급수입구(6)로 유입되어 다수의 봉(12)과 핀(10)(11) 사이를 지나 하부 일측에 구비되어 있는 급수출구(7)를 통해 배출된다.When the boiler is turned on, the heating water passes through the heating pipe 106 while heating the inside of the plastic house by repeating the cycle of circulating the boiler → water pipe → branch pipe → valve → circulation pump → heating pipe → boiler as described above. The heat-cooled heating water flows into the water inlet 6 at the upper part of the heat exchange tank 1 and passes between the plurality of rods 12 and the fins 10 and 11 and is provided at the lower side. Discharged through (7).
이때, 보일러 내부에서 발생된 고온의 연소가스는 '' 의 형태를 갖는 열교환 파이프(9)를 통과하게 되고, 연소가스가 열교환 파이프(9)내를 통과하는 과정에서 그 내측벽과 열교환이 이루어지며 열은 그 외측면에 있는 다수의 봉(12)과 핀(10)(11)으로 전달됨으로써, 그 사이를 통과하는 저온의 난방수를 가열하게된다.At this time, the hot combustion gas generated inside the boiler is' Passing through the heat exchange pipe (9) in the form of ', the heat exchange heat exchange with the inner wall in the course of the combustion gas passing through the heat exchange pipe (9) and the heat is a plurality of rods (12) By being transferred to the fins 10 and 11, the low temperature heating water passing therebetween is heated.
이를 다시 설명하면 연소가스의 열이 열교환 파이프(9) 및 이와 연결된 다수의 봉(12)과 핀(10)(11)에 전달된 상태에서 저온 난방수가 다수의 봉(12)과 핀(10)(11) 및 열교환 파이프(9)의 외측면 사이를 통과하면서 열교환이 이루어지며 난방수가 열교환 탱크(1)의 급수출구(7)를 통과하게 될 때 약 35°∼ 60°C로 높아지게 됨으로써 고온의 난방수를 얻기 위해 보일러를 약하게 가동시켜도 된다.In other words, the low-temperature heating water is supplied to the plurality of rods 12 and 10 while the heat of the combustion gas is transferred to the heat exchange pipe 9 and the plurality of rods 12 and the fins 10 and 11 connected thereto. The heat exchange takes place as it passes between the outer surface of the heat exchange pipe (11) and the heat exchange pipe (9), and when the heating water passes through the water supply outlet (7) of the heat exchange tank (1), the heat is increased to about 35 ° to 60 ° C. The boiler may be run lightly to obtain heating water.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안은 비닐하우스를 난방 시키는 보일러에서 배출되는 고온의 연소가스를 이용하여 저온의 난방수를 약 35°∼ 60°C로 예열하거나 가열토록 함으로써 겨울철 혹한기에 보일러의 가동력과 시간을 줄이더라도 고온의 난방수를 얻어 정상적인 난방을 한 것과 동일한 비닐 하우스의 온도를 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.As described above, the present invention uses the high temperature combustion gas discharged from the boiler heating the plastic house to preheat or heat the low-temperature heating water to about 35 ° to 60 ° C. Even though it reduces the temperature, it is possible to obtain high temperature heating water and maintain the same temperature of the vinyl house as normal heating.
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KR2020000020517U KR200207871Y1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Heat reclaim machine of vinyle house using heat pipe |
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KR2020000020517U KR200207871Y1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Heat reclaim machine of vinyle house using heat pipe |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240129683A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-28 | 주식회사 호만바이오 | House thermal management system |
KR20240130170A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-29 | 주식회사 호만바이오 | House integrated management system |
-
2000
- 2000-07-18 KR KR2020000020517U patent/KR200207871Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20240129683A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-28 | 주식회사 호만바이오 | House thermal management system |
KR20240130170A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-29 | 주식회사 호만바이오 | House integrated management system |
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